Journal #4333

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Journal #4333 Journal #4333 Guide to the Charles Lummis Photographs Indian Self Rule: First-Hand Accounts of Indian-White Relations from Roosevelt to Reagan A Reporter’s Guide to American Indian Law Remembering the Great Native American Journalists The Oceans Have Absorbed an Unfathomable Amount of Energy Due to Climate Change Southern California Begins 'Emergency Withdrawals' From Lake Mead The Oceans Have Absorbed an Unfathomable Amount of Energy Due to Climate Change Cloned ancient redwood trees could be the key to fighting climate change Resources :: Fieldwork Forum (Fforum) (Linguistics) These Are the Animals That Went Extinct in 2018 2019 Will Be a Big Year for Water Water and Climate Hazards Again Highlight World Economic Forum Risks Report Andrew Wheeler, at E.P.A. Confirmation Hearing, Walks a Fine Line on Climate Change How to Rescue, Repair and Revive Old Family Photos Shan Goshorn, Whose Cherokee Art Was Political, Dies at 91 Dollar General Literacy Foundation National park visitors cut down protected Joshua trees during partial government shutdown Federal Water Tap What happens if Arizona fails to meet a water plan deadline? NCAIED - National Center for American Indian Enterprise Development In some prior Journal I shared my enthusiasm for “Bad Ass Librarians of Timbuktu” which became my favorite book of 2018. I may have found the favorite for 2019 (already!): “The Library Book” by Susan Orlean is about the fire of 1986 at the Los Angeles City Library but it so much more besides. I won’t go on and on here, but if you want a great, easy read and a wonderful explanation about the role of libraries and their wonderful people, this is it! Guide to the Charles Lummis Photographs - Online Archive of California https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt1q2nc9w8/entire_text/ Abstract: The bulk of the Charles Lummis Photographs are of Peru, Native Americans in New Mexico, central Mexico, the San Fernando Mission in California, ... Images for charles lummis +native americans Guide to the Charles F. Lummis Papers - Online Archive of California https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt9z09r4s7/entire_text/ Charles Fletcher Lummis explored and documented the cultures and histories ... Lummis' campaigns and editorials in favor of preserving Native American and ... Southwest Museum of the American Indian - YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j_dyiuItDt8 ▶ 8:36 Dec 7, 2016 - Uploaded by KCETOnline Southwest Museum of the American Indian ... of Native-American and Pre-Columbian artifacts (collected by ... Los Cautivos www.loscautivosmovie.com/ The final act in America's 19th Century conquest of Native Americans was to ... The Pueblo of Isleta asked journalist Charles F. Lummis for help in freeing 15 of ... ****************************************************************************** CHAPTER ONE Termination as Federal Policy: An Overview James E. Officer pp. 114-128 (19 pages) DOI: 10.2307/j.ctt46nr85.14 https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt46nr85.14 Cite this Item 1. Native Americans 2. Indian reservations 3. Jurisdiction 4. Annual reports 5. Legislatures 6. Senators 7. Congressional resolutions Give feedback From the Book Indian Self Rule: First-Hand Accounts of Indian-White Relations from Roosevelt to Reagan EDITED BY KENNETH R. PHILP Floyd A. O’Neil Alvin M. Josephy E. Richard Hart Copyright: 1986 Publisher: University Press of Colorado, Utah State University Press About this book Table of Contents 1. Front Matter (pp. i-iv) 2. Preface (pp. v-vii) 3. Table of Contents (pp. viii-ix) 4. [Illustration] (pp. x-x) 5. Foreword to the New Edition (pp. 1-2) Floyd A. O’Neil 6. Foreword (pp. 3-14) Alvin M. Josephy <suffix>Jr.</suffix> and E. Richard Hart 7. INTRODUCTION: The Indian Reorganization Act Fifty Years Later (pp. 15-25) Kenneth R. Philp 8. PART ONE: The Indian New Deal 1. CHAPTER ONE The Indian New Deal: An Overview (pp. 30-46) Floyd A. O’Neil 2. CHAPTER TWO Federal Indian Policy, 1933-1945 (pp. 47-69) Rupert Costo, Benjamin Reifel, Kenneth R. Philp, Dave Warren and Alfonso Ortiz 3. CHAPTER THREE Felix Cohen and the Adoption of the IRA (pp. 70-78) Lucy Kramer Cohen, Charlotte Lloyd Walkup and Benjamin Reifel 4. CHAPTER FOUR Implementing the IRA (pp. 79-91) John Painter, Robert L. Bennett, E. Reeseman Fryer and Graham Holmes 5. CHAPTER FIVE The IRA and Indian Culture, Religion, and Arts (pp. 92-100) Alfonso Ortiz, Oren Lyons, Dave Warren and Francis McKinley 6. CHAPTER SIX The IRA Record and John Collier (pp. 101-109) Philleo Nash, Wilcomb Washburn, Robert Burnette, Russell Jim, Earl Old Person, LaDonna Harris and Ted Katcheak 9. PART TWO: Termination 1. CHAPTER ONE Termination as Federal Policy: An Overview (pp. 114-128) James E. Officer 2. CHAPTER TWO Federal Indian Policy, 1945-1960 (pp. 129-141) Philleo Nash, Sol Tax, R. David Edmunds, Gary Orfield and Ada Deer 3. CHAPTER THREE Undoing the IRA (pp. 142-149) Clarence Wesley, Graham Holmes, E. Reeseman Fryer and Robert Burnette 4. CHAPTER FOUR The Indian Claims Commission (pp. 150-160) Charles F. Wilkinson, W. Roger Buffalohead, E. Richard Hart and Edward C. Johnson 5. CHAPTER FIVE Relocation (pp. 161-173) Robert L. Bennett, Philleo Nash, Helen Peterson, Gerald One Feather and LaDonna Harris 6. CHAPTER SIX The Legacy of the Termination Era (pp. 174-185) Larry EchoHawk, Mary Ellen Sloan, Russell Jim, Joe De La Cruz and Sol Tax 10. PART THREE: Toward Self-Determination 7. CHAPTER ONE The Era of Indian Self-Determination: An Overview (pp. 191-207) Philip S. Deloria 8. CHAPTER TWO Federal Indian Policy, 1960-1976 (pp. 208-218) Robert L. Bennett, Robert Burnette, Alexander (Sandy) MacNabb and Helen M. Schierbeck 9. CHAPTER THREE The War on Poverty (pp. 219-227) Alfonso Ortiz, LaDonna Harris, Robert L. Bennett and Robert Burnette 10. CHAPTER FOUR Activism and Red Power (pp. 228-242) Lenada James, Ada Deer, Ramona Bennett, Gerald Wilkinson and Hank Adams 11. CHAPTER FIVE Traditionalism and the Reassertion of Indianness (pp. 243-250) Oren Lyons, Virginia Beavert, Francis McKinley and Sol Tax 12. CHAPTER SIX Contracting Under the Self-Determination Act (pp. 251-259) Earl Old Person, Russell Jim, Gerald One Feather and Joe De La Cruz 10. PART FOUR: Indian Self-Rule in the Past and the Future 1. CHAPTER ONE Self-Rule in the Past and the Future: An Overview (pp. 265-277) W. Roger Buffalohead 2. CHAPTER TWO Federal Indian Policy Yesterday and Tomorrow (pp. 278-288) Suzan Shown Harjo, Russell Jim, Hazel W. Hertzberg, Joe De La Cruz and Oren Lyons 3. CHAPTER THREE Tribal Sovereignty: Roots, Expectations, and Limits (pp. 289-295) R. David Edmunds, Robert Burnette and Hank Adams 4. CHAPTER FOUR Indian Control of Indian Resources (pp. 296-301) Gordy High Eagle and Edward C. Johnson 5. CHAPTER FIVE The Trust Obligation (pp. 302-310) Charles F. Wilkinson, LaDonna Harris, Steven Unger, Helen Peterson and Benjamin Reifel 6. CHAPTER SIX What Indians Should Want: Advice to the President (pp. 311-322) Joe De La Cruz, Philleo Nash, Suzan Shown Harjo, Oren Lyons and Philip S. Deloria 11.List of Contributors (pp. 323-325) 12.Recent Indian-White Relations: A Bibliography (pp. 326-336) 13.Index (pp. 337-343) 14.Back Matter (pp. 344-344) ************************ A Reporter’s Guide to American Indian Law https://www.rcfp.org/wp- content/uploads/imported/ AMERINDIAN.pdf ~~~~~~~~~ Tim Giago, Contributor Founder, Native American Journalists Association Remembering the Great Native American Journalists Updated May 06, 2014 https:// www.huffingtonpost.com/tim- giago/remembering-the-great- nat_b_4912651.html ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Southern California Begins 'Emergency Withdrawals' From Lake Mead The Oceans Have Absorbed an Unfathomable Amount of Energy Due to Climate Change - It's the equivalent energy of trillions and trillions of nuclear bombs. By Jill Kiedaisch Jan 11, 2019 Rising sea levels are perhaps the greatest long-term threat posed by climate change. Scientists predict that gradual yet inevitable rises, estimated at about 4mm per year, “will double the frequency of severe coastal flooding in most of the world.” Consider the billions of people living in coastal cities and you begin to comprehend the devastation ahead. Add waves, storm surges, and other extreme weather events into the mix—which are exacerbated by warming oceans—and those remote estimates quickly resolve into a global humanitarian crisis. A recent study conducted by researchers at The University of Oxford reexamines the impact greenhouse gas emissions have had on the earth’s oceans since the late 19th century. Using computer models of ocean currents, Professor Laure Zanna and her colleagues traced 150 years of surface temperatures along their circulation routes, revealing a much deeper picture of submarine heat absorption over time. Their findings, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, show that upward of 90 percent of the heat trapped by greenhouse gas emissions has been absorbed by the oceans, while only a few percent have impacted the air, land, and ice caps. By tracking currents, the team was able to isolate the source of warming in specific oceans. In the Atlantic, for example, approximately half the rise in the past 50 years could be attributed to heat flowing in from deep ocean storage zones. According to an article in The Guardian that references the Oxford study, the total heat stored by oceans since the 1870s amounts to “1,000 times the annual energy use of the entire global population.” In case that doesn’t alarm you sufficiently, that same article went nuclear, calculating that the average warming over this time period is equivalent to one-and-a-half atomic bombs per second. That’s an average, mind you. Depending on your dataset, today’s estimate is a whopping three to six Hiroshima blasts per second. Why are scientists only beginning to understand this now? Because the practice of recording deep ocean temperatures only began in the past few decades.
Recommended publications
  • Charles F. Lummis Papers
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt9z09r4s7 No online items Guide to the Charles F. Lummis Papers Processed by Cyndi Shein and Michelle Weng; machine-readable finding aid created by Cyndi Shein Special Collections and Archives The UCI Libraries P.O. Box 19557 University of California, Irvine Irvine, California 92623-9557 Phone: (949) 824-7227 Fax: (949) 824-2472 Email: [email protected] URL: http://special.lib.uci.edu © 2007 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Guide to the Charles F. Lummis MS-R033 1 Papers Descriptive Summary Title: Charles F. Lummis papers Date: 1877-1928, Date (bulk): bulk 1904-1914 Collection Number: MS-R033 Creator: Lummis, Charles Fletcher, 1859-1928 Extent: 5.6 linear feet (14 boxes and 1 oversized folder) Languages: The collection is in English. A few letters are in Spanish. Repository: University of California, Irvine. Library. Special Collections and Archives. Irvine, California 92623-9557 Abstract: Charles F. Lummis explored and documented the culture and history of the Southwest in his writings and photography from 1884 until his death in 1928. A resident of Los Angeles for most of his life, Lummis was city editor of the Los Angeles Daily Times, city librarian of the Los Angeles Public Library, an advocate of Native American rights, and founder of the Landmarks Club and the Southwest Museum. This collection contains a portion of his prolific correspondence to friends and colleagues, documents his tenure as Los Angeles Public Librarian, provides a sample of his photography, and offers a rare glimpse into his college interests and activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Mary Austin, "The High Priestess of Regional Literature": a Review Essay
    New Mexico Historical Review Volume 55 Number 4 Article 6 10-1-1980 Mary Austin, "The High Priestess of Regional Literature": A Review Essay Necah Stewart Furman Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr Recommended Citation Furman, Necah Stewart. "Mary Austin, "The High Priestess of Regional Literature": A Review Essay." New Mexico Historical Review 55, 4 (2021). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol55/iss4/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Historical Review by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. MARY A US TIN, "THE HIGH PRIESTESS OF REGIONAL LITERATURE": A REVIEW ESSAY NECAHSTEWARTFURMAN LITERARY AMERICA 1903-1934: THE MARY AUSTIN LETTERS. Edited by T. M. Pearce. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1979. Pp. xv, 296. Illus., appen­ dix, index. $17.95. ROOM AND TiME ENOUGH: THE LAND OF MARY AUSTIN. Lines by Mary Austin. Edited and Introduction by Augusta Fink. Photographs by Morley Baer. Flagstaff, Ariz.: Northland Press, 1979. Pp. vi, 75. Illus. $20.00. RECENT PUBLICATIONS INDICATE a resurgence of interest in the life and works of Mary Hunter Austin. The person most responsible for this revival is T. M. Pearce, who has contributed the largest share to the collection of writings about Mary Austin with publication of his Beloved House in 1940, Mary Hunter Austin in 1970, and with Literary America 1903-1934: The Mary Austin Letters in 1979. While Pearce's previous studies have been largely biographical in nature, Literary America helps to place Austin in perspective among her peers as one of the most highly-respected writers of the first three decades of the twentieth cen­ tury.
    [Show full text]
  • Reflections on the United States National Museum-Gates
    136 JOURNAL OF CALIFORNIA AND GREAT BASIN ANTHROPOLOGY Loendorf, Lawrence L. Reflections on the United States 1984 Documentation of Rock Art at Petroglyph Canyon, Montana. University of North Da­ National Museum-Gates kota, Department of Anthropology and Ar­ Expeditions to the American chaeology, Contribution 207. Southwest, 1901 and 1905 1990 A Dated Rock Art Panel of Shield Bearing Warriors m Southcentral Montana. Plains MAX G. PAVESIC Antiiropologist 35(127):45-54. Dept. of Anthropology, Boise State Univ., Boise, ID 83725. 1994 Traditional Archaeological Methods and Thek Applications at Rock Art Sites. In: New Light on Old Art, David S. Whitiey American archaeology has reached a level and Lawrence L. Loendorf, eds., pp. 95- of intellectual maturity which allows the study 103. Los Angeles: University of Califor­ and analysis of its development. While most nia, Los Angeles, Institute of Archaeology studies have stressed the growth of the disci­ Monograph 6. pline, few have emphasized the sociohistorical Paik, John A. context or the motivations of the individuals in­ 1990 The Sknanton Peooglypb HUl Site (24PH- volved. The United States Natioruil Museum- 2072): A Ceremonial Complex in North- Gates Southwest expeditions serve as a focus of em Montana. Archaeology In Montana these historical variables, and this report dis­ 31(2):41-49. cusses community lifestyle, expedition partici­ pants, and financial agreements to clarify the Rabiega, Greer organization and success of the endeavors. MS A Study of the Artifacts and Debitage Created During the Production of Indirect Percussion Petroglyphs. MS m possession of the author. TURN of the centuty American archaeology wit­ Schaafsma, Polly nessed a shift in regional studies from the 1980 Indian Rock Art of the Southwest.
    [Show full text]
  • W-165 Southwest Museum of the American Indian 234 Museum Drive Los Angeles, California 90065 Phone 323-221-2164, Extension 255
    Guide to Catholic-Related Records in the West about Native Americans See User Guide for help on interpreting entries CALIFORNIA, LOS ANGELES new 2006 Institute for the Study of the American West- Autry National Center, Braun Library W-165 Southwest Museum of the American Indian 234 Museum Drive Los Angeles, California 90065 Phone 323-221-2164, Extension 255 http://www.southwestmuseum.org Hours: By appointment only, Monday-Friday, 9:00-5:00 Access: No restrictions Copying facilities: Yes Holdings of Catholic-related records about Native Americans: Inclusive dates: ca. 1860-present Volume: Approximately 1 cubic foot Description: 5 collections include Native Catholic records: Manuscript Collections /1 “Hodge, Frederick Webb, Manuscript Collection, Ms. 7“ Inclusive dates: 1906-1955 Volume: At least 8 letters Description: Correspondence with Franciscans: A. Haile, Reverend Berard, O.F.M., 1953-1955, 4 letters, re: 1630 Memorial of Fray Alonso de Benevides, O.F.M., Navajo and Apache Indians, and Bureau of American Ethnology Archives B. Glauber, Reverend Ludger, O.F.M., 1922; 1 letter; re: Reverend Berard Haile, O.F.M., Navajo Indians, and Navajo Reservation; C. Van Valkenburgh, Richard f.; 1953-1954; 4 letters; re: health of Reverend Berard Haile, O.F.M. and Apache Indians and their land claims D. Weber, Reverend Anselm, O.F.M. 1. 1906; 1 letter; re: conference papers at International Congress of Americanists and Reverend Leopold Ostermann, O.F.M. 2. 1919; 1 letter; re: health of Reverend Anselm Weber, O.F.M., Reverend Albert T. Daeger, O.F.M., Zuni Indians, and the Navajo Reservation /2 “James, George Wharton, Collection, Ms.
    [Show full text]
  • La Gobernadora” Amelia Stone Quinton, Charles Fletcher Lummis, and the Warner Ranch Indian Removal
    The Mischief Record of “La Gobernadora” Amelia Stone Quinton, Charles Fletcher Lummis, and the Warner Ranch Indian Removal By Valerie Sherer Mathes and Phil Brigandi In 1902, conditions were grim for the Indians living on the Warner Ranch in northern San Diego County. A decade- long legal battle over their eviction had ended the year before with a ruling from the United States Supreme Court ordering them from their ancestral homes. Since that ruling, they had been visited by a (,%#*2&(,.%#4&3=&73D%.54%5,&3=)$+#"(;& Indian advocates, and concerned indi- viduals. Most of the attention was focused 35&:1!#;&,-%&-34%&3=&,-%&:1!%r3&!%3!"%& at Warner Hot Springs and the largest vil- lage on the ranch.1 Early in May, Amelia Stone Quinton, the president of the Women’s National Amelia Stone Quinton (1833-1926), co-founder of the Indian Association (WNIA),2 visited the Women’s National Indian Association, had a hand in Indian Rights controversies across the country for D+""#7%;&#5*&4%,&'+,-&,-%&:1!%r3&"%#*%.(& D)2'$+,"#$E)<2$9'-"9'*5$;)<2+'*0$)E$+,'$6<#+&#(+)#$ to discuss their options. An inspector d&82"20F$!"#$R"2&#)F$;H5 Valerie Sherer Mathes, Professor Emerita, City College of San Francisco, is author of numerous academic articles and three books, Helen Hunt Jackson and her Indian Reform Legacy, The Indian Reform Letters of Helen Hunt Jackson, and The Standing Bear Controversy: Prelude to Indian Reform, co-authored with Dr. Richard Lowitt. Phil Brigandi has been researching and writing local history since 1975. Though born and raised in Orange County, he has long had an interest in the Riverside/San Diego County backcountry.
    [Show full text]
  • Mary Hunter Austin Collection: Finding Aid
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c85t3ppq Online items available Mary Hunter Austin Collection: Finding Aid Finding aid prepared by Karen Kearns, Natalie Russell, Suzanne Oatey, and Diann Benti. Manuscripts Department The Huntington Library 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2203 Fax: (626) 449-5720 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org © 2015 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. Mary Hunter Austin Collection: mssAU 1-5456 ; photCL 296 1 Finding Aid Descriptive Summary Title: Mary Hunter Austin Collection Dates: 1845-1950 Bulk dates: 1920-1934 Collection Number: mssAU 1-5456 ; photCL 296 Creator: Austin, Mary, 1868-1934 Extent: 6698 items in 148 boxes (802 manuscripts, 4651 letters, and 3 printed broadsides in 136 boxes and 1242 photographs in 12 boxes) Repository: The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens Manuscripts Department The Huntington Library 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2203 Fax: (626) 449-5720 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org Abstract: The collection consists of the literary and personal papers of American novelist, essayist and political activist Mary Hunter Austin (1868-1934), best known for her portrayals of life in California and New Mexico. It includes correspondence and literary manuscripts by both Austin and numerous other authors, editors and friends, as well as ephemera and photographs. Literary manuscripts include Austin's personal journals, short stories, poems, essays, and numerous drafts of novels. The correspondence deals with Austin's personal life and business dealings as well as her activities with Indian rights and the water right controversies in California's Owens Valley and in the Southwest.
    [Show full text]
  • Charles F. Lummis
    CHARLES F. LUMMIS by Robert E. Fleming / .1 PS 314 '114­ 13 •• no.50 BOISE STATE UNIVERSITY o BOISE , IDAHO o Boise State University Western Writen Series Number 50 By Robert E. Fleming University of New Mexico Editon : Wayne Cha uenOD James H. Maguire Busine8 Manager: James H. ddrn Cover Dnign and Illust ration by Am y 5""", Copyright 1981 Boise State University, Boise, Idaho Copyright 1981 by the RoUe State University Western Writ ers Series ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Library of o.mgress Card No. 81-67304 Int ernational Standard Book No. 0-88430·074-9 Printed in the United States of Americ a by J &. D Printing Meridian , Idaho Charles Betcher Lummis was born on March I, 1859, in Lynn , Massachusetts, many mil es from th e area of the country he was to chronicle as a writer. A sickly, weak child, he also suffered from the psychologica l handicap of having lost his mother when he was two years old . His fa ther, a minister and teacher , left Charles in the care of his maternal grandparents in Bristol, New Ham pshire, until the boy was six. Since Charles reacted badly when he was first sent to school, his father tutored him at hom e from the time he was six years old , tea ching him Latin, Greek, and Hebrew. Lummis entered Har­ vard in 1877 and there came to know Theodore Roosevelt, with whom he shared interests in boxing and other athletic activities. The frail boy had become a vigorous athlete, participating in gymnastics, hiking , bicycling , fishing , and hunting as well as boxing.
    [Show full text]
  • Mary Hunter Austin Collection
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8gf0stm No online items Finding aid to the Mary Austin Collection MS.605 Autry National Center, Braun Research Library 234 Museum Drive Los Angeles, CA, 90065-5030 323-221-2164 [email protected] Finding aid to the Mary Austin MS.605 1 Collection MS.605 Title: Mary Hunter Austin Collection Identifier/Call Number: MS.605 Contributing Institution: Autry National Center, Braun Research Library Language of Material: English Physical Description: 0.5 Linear feet(1 box) Date: 1868 - 1954 creator: Austin, Mary Hunter, 1868-1934. Access Collection is open for research. Appointments to view materials are required. To make an appointment please visit http://theautry.org/research/research-rules-and-application or contact library staff at [email protected]. An item-level inventory is available from library staff. Scope and contents The collection consists of published articles and biographies by Austin; reviews and interviews about Austin or her work; correspondence with Charles Flethcer Lummis and Frederick Webb Hodge; a book prospectus; and advertisements promoting her publications. Biographical note Mary Hunter Austin (born September 9, 1868 in Carlinville, Illinois; died August 13, 1934 in Santa Fe, New Mexico) was the fourth of six children born to George and Susannah (Graham) Hunter. Austin graduated from Blackburn College in 1888. Her family moved to California in the same year and established a homestead in the San Joaquin Valley. She married Stafford Wallace Austin on May 18, 1891 in Bakersfield, California. He was from Hawaii and a graduate of the University of California, Berkeley. For 17 years Austin made a special study of Indian life in the Mojave Desert, and her publications set forth the intimate knowledge she thus acquired.
    [Show full text]
  • Renaming the American Indian: 1890-1913 Daniel F
    renaming the american indian: 1890-1913 daniel f. littlefield, jr. and lonnie e. underhill I In his book on Indian assimilation, Henry E. Fritz points out that by 1860 it was evident to keen observers that "the only practical and humane answer to the Indian problem was to assimilate the Indian into Anglo- American culture."1 He shows how the system of reservations broke down as whites encroached upon them, how tribal governments grew steadily weaker and how many frauds were perpetrated upon the Indian. Con­ gress refused to pass legislation for new Indian policy, and early attempts at reform of Indian policy were set back by various Indian wars in the 1870's. Fritz further shows how, in the 1880's, reformers made evident the need for reform through such bodies as the Indian Rights Association and the books of writers such as George W. Manypenny and Helen Hunt Jackson. They made it clear that the Indian could not possibly make a choice of cultures in the face of pressing American civilization and stressed the need for a policy of wardship to protect the lands remaining to the Indians and to offer them a possibility of adjusting to the Anglo-American society. What American lawmakers thought was a solution came in the General Allotment Act of 1887. Fritz concludes that the act condemned the reservation Indians to poverty for generations because of the nature of the allotments.2 The act gave the President discretionary powers to make the Indians on reservations take allotments of land in severalty. Until this time, members of the Indian tribes had held the land in common, but by this act each Indian was to receive title to a certain number of acres.
    [Show full text]
  • National Register of Historic Places Registration
    6- NFS Form 10-900 OMBNo. 1024-0018 (Oct. 1990) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service RECEIVED 2280 National Register of Historic Places Registration Form JUN - 1 ZOO/ h ow to Complete the in the appropriate box or hotai iplicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NFS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property ______________________________________________ historic name Southwest Museum (Amendment)_____________________________ other names/site number _______________________________________ 2. Location street & number 234 Museum Drive N/A D not for publication city or town Los Angeles N/A|~l vicinity state California code CA county Los Angeles code 037 zip code 90065 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this D nomination D request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property D meets D does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant d nationally D statewide D locally. ( Q See continuation sheet for additional comments.) Signature of certifying official/Title Date California Office of Historic Preservation State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property D meets Q does not meet the National Register criteria.
    [Show full text]
  • UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Charles Fletcher Lummis
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Charles Fletcher Lummis: Los Angeles City Librarian A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Master of Library & Information Science by Daniel Frederick Blitz 2013 © Copyright by Daniel Frederick Blitz 2013 ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS Charles Fletcher Lummis: Los Angeles City Librarian by Daniel Frederick Blitz Master of Library & Information Science University of California, Los Angeles, 2013 Professor Jonathan Furner, Chair This thesis investigates Charles Fletcher Lummis‘ overarching legacy at the Los Angeles Public Library, where he served as City Librarian from 1905-1910. Although Lummis lacked any formal library school training and was also inexperienced in professional librarianship, he nevertheless managed to transform his institution into one of the nation‘s foremost research libraries, as he earned himself a reputation as a daring and innovative librarian. And yet, despite his many achievements as librarian, he also presided over a very tumultuous period, with many people against him from the start. While some were opposed to the radical ideas put forth by a man they perceived to be an untrained outsider, there were also many librarians who admired Lummis‘ creativity and passion for his work. Lummis had a grandiose vision for the future of the Los Angeles Public Library, as well as the future of the library profession as a whole. ii The thesis of Daniel Frederick Blitz is approved. Mary Niles Maack Virginia Walter Jonathan Furner, Committee Chair University
    [Show full text]
  • Charles Fletcher Lummis Papers 1888-1928 MS.1
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c81g0nqx No online items Finding Aid to the Charles Fletcher Lummis Papers 1888-1928 MS.1 Finding aid prepared by Holly Rose Larson Autry National Center, Braun Research Library 234 Museum Drive Los Angeles, CA, 90065-5030 323-221-2164 [email protected] 2011 Februrary Finding Aid to the Charles MS.1 1 Fletcher Lummis Papers 1888-1928 MS.1 Title: Charles Fletcher Lummis Papers Identifier/Call Number: MS.1 Contributing Institution: Autry National Center, Braun Research Library Language of Material: English Physical Description: 153.5 Linear feet Date (bulk): Bulk, 1850-1929 Date (inclusive): 1450-1975 Abstract: This collection contains the correspondence, papers, and ephemera of Charles Fletcher Lummis, founder of the Southwest Museum, and author of A Tramp Across the Continent. Language: Spanish, Greek creator: Fiske, Turbese Lummis. creator: Hewett, Edgar L. (Edgar Lee), 1865-1946 creator: Landmarks Club creator: Lummis, Charles Fletcher, 1859-1928. creator: Lummis, Eve creator: Science League of America creator: Sequoya League Access Collection is open for research. Appointments to view materials are required. To make an appointment please visit http://theautry.org/research/research-rules-and-application or contact library staff at [email protected] Use Copyright has not been assigned to the Autry National Center. All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Autry Archivist. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Autry as the custodian of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the reader.
    [Show full text]