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ROBERT BURNS and PASTORAL This Page Intentionally Left Blank Robert Burns and Pastoral
ROBERT BURNS AND PASTORAL This page intentionally left blank Robert Burns and Pastoral Poetry and Improvement in Late Eighteenth-Century Scotland NIGEL LEASK 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX26DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York # Nigel Leask 2010 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Data available Typeset by SPI Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by MPG Books Group, Bodmin and King’s Lynn ISBN 978–0–19–957261–8 13579108642 In Memory of Joseph Macleod (1903–84), poet and broadcaster This page intentionally left blank Acknowledgements This book has been of long gestation. -
1. August Angellier in Robert Burns, La Vie, Les Oeuvres, 2 Vols (Paris
Notes CHAPTER 1 THE EARLY PERIOD: BURNS' INTUITIVE USE OF SCOTTISH TRADITION 1. August Angellier in Robert Burns, La Vie, Les Oeuvres, 2 vols (Paris, 1983) pointed to this when he said: 'But underneath this scholarly poetry there existed a popular poetry which was very abundant, very vigorous, very racy and very original'. See especially p. 14 of Jane Burgoyne's selected translation from Angellier in the Burns Chronicle and Club Directory, 1969. Other portions of the translation appeared in 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973. 2. J. De Lancey Ferguson (ed.) The Letters of Robert Burns, 2 vols (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1931), 1: 106, no. 125. Burns adopted a superior tone here in keeping with the accepted pose of the eighteenth-century man of letters. All references to Burns' letters are to Ferguson's edition. Only letter numbers will be given when the citation appears in the text proper. 3. Most critics and students of Burns take some stance towards his relationship with previous work. Hans Hecht, Robert Burns: The Man and His Work, 2nd rev. ed. (London: William Hodge & Company, 1950), p. 29, suggests that Burns was the culmination of a tradition, but he speaks of a literary rather than a cultural inheritance. 4. See T. S. Eliot, The Sacred Wood (London: Methuen, 1950), pp. 47-59. 5. Angellier earlier suggested this division and I agree with him that Burns' work prior to Edinburgh was dominated by depiction of the world around him. After Edinburgh, Angellier indicates that Burns relied less on the specific incidents and more on general sentiments. -
Burns Supper Even Before His Death, Poet Robert Burns' Cottage At
Burns Supper Even before his death, poet Robert Burns’ cottage at Alloway, Ayrshire, had been sold to the incorporation, or guild, of shoemakers of Ayr, one of whose members turned it into an alehouse. It was here, on 29 January 1801 (they got his birthday wrong) that soldiers of the Argyll Fencibles (militia) met to hear their band play – and to use the services of his cottage in its new role. The first recorded Burns Supper took place at Alloway in the same year, but on the anniversary of his death (21st July). It involved a speech and multiple toasts; to eat there was haggis (which was addressed) and, a mercifully lost tradition, sheep’s head; given the social status of those present, refreshment was probably wine and ale rather than whisky. Present were nine friends and patrons of Burns. Among them was a lady, though thereafter the Suppers were mostly (sometimes militantly) all-male affairs until far into the twentieth century: a curious slant on Burns’ own life as well as on the first dinner. The ‘toast to the lasses’ was traditionally thanks for the cooking and an appreciation of the women in Burns’ life, only later degenerating into a sexist (often misogynistic) rant. Celebrations were held twice yearly until 1809 when participants settled on January (25th), because this fell in a slack period of the agricultural year. Commercialisation of his birthplace did little to honour the memory of his life and work, and in 1822 the poet John Keats complained bitterly of how both the ambience and the landlord of the Alloway inn degraded Burns’ greatness. -
TV Report: Sharon Told of Killings
Some miss it, jYankee magazine Allied wins others not at all uses him a lot Bendix battle ... page 3 ... page 11 ... page 20 Manchester, Conn. Cloudy today, rain tomorrow. Saturday, Sept. 25, 1982 Single copy 25c — See page 2 Ipralft TV report: Sharon told of killings TEL AVIV, Israel (UPI) - Israel Yishai and Sharon occurred last television, in .one of the most Friday, the start of the Jewish New detailed accounts of Israeli Year celebration of Rosh Hashanah, knowledge of the massacre in and nearly a day after the massacre Beirut, said Friday night its of as many as 1,000 men, women and reporter told Defense Minister Ariel children began in the Chatila and Sharon about the killings but Sharon Sabra refugee camps. wished him a happy new year and Sharon previously has admitted hung up after five minutes. the Israelis ordered and helped its The report by Ron Ben Yishai, the Christian Phalange allies plan an en television’s military correspondent, try into the camps. But Sharon in also said Prime Minister Menachem sisted the Phalange were given Begin may^ave been the last person direct orders not to touch women to learn about the massacre. and children and only to “purge” the It said Begin heard about the camps of any remaining PLO killings at 5 p.m, last Saturday, “ap fighters. parently on the radio news.” The report said the Christian The conversation bet\veen Ben Phalangists who entered the refugee camps were led by Eli Bekha, chief information officer for the Phalange and dressed in uniforms resembling those used in renegade Lebanese At least Major Saad Haddad’s army. -
RBWF Newsletter July 2015
The Robert Burns World Federation Newsletter Issue 16 July 2015 This edition of the Newsletter continues to demonstrate the wonderful work being done by the Federation in promoting the life and works of Robert Burns with the younger generation. It is particularly gratifying to see the enthusiasm of pupils involved in the Primary Schools’ Festival and in a repeat performance of the Burns musical ‘Rabbie’ at the Edinburgh Fringe by St George’s Girls School, Edinburgh. Some very welcome thoughts on promoting Burns in the classroom are presented by a secondary school teacher and hopefully it will evoke a response. The rededication ceremony for the laying of the foundation stone for the Burns Mausoleum in Dumfries, some 200 years after the original event, is deservedly given full coverage. Editor In this Issue: Page Reply to an Invitation - Primary Schools Festival 1-2 - Ellisland Youngsters 3 Sir, - Lasses Lunch 3 - Wreath Laying in Kilmarnock 4 Yours this moment I unseal, - Thornhill Burns Club Outing 4 And faith! I’m gay and hearty. - Addressing the Haggis Competition 4 - Poet William Letford Residency 5 To tell the truth and shame the Deil, I am a fou as Bartie. - John Galt Society 5 - 200 Club Results and Membership 6 - A ‘Stookie’ Comes to Life 6 But Foorsday, Sir, my promise leal, - Tom McIlwraith Poetry Competition 6 Expect me o’ your partie, - Burns Mausoleum 200th Anniversary 7-8 If on a beast I can speel - The Kirk’s Alarm 8 - Overseas Literature Report 9 Or hurl in a cartie. - RBBM Events Programme 10 - RBANA Conference Report 10 Yours, - Robert Burns - Burns Teaching in School 11 - Tartan Day 12 Primary Schools Festival The Primary Schools Festival was held in Hutchesons’ Grammar School on Saturday 30th May with over 150 enthusiastic pupils taking part. -
ROBERT BURNS and FRIENDS Essays by W. Ormiston Roy Fellows Presented to G
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Robert Burns and Friends Robert Burns Collections 1-1-2012 ROBERT BURNS AND FRIENDS essays by W. Ormiston Roy Fellows presented to G. Ross Roy Patrick G. Scott University of South Carolina - Columbia, [email protected] Kenneth Simpson See next page for additional authors Publication Info 2012, pages 1-192. © The onC tributors, 2012 All rights reserved Printed and distributed by CreateSpace https://www.createspace.com/900002089 Editorial contact address: Patrick Scott, c/o Irvin Department of Rare Books & Special Collections, University of South Carolina Libraries, 1322 Greene Street, Columbia, SC 29208, U.S.A. ISBN 978-1-4392-7097-4 Scott, P., Simpson, K., eds. (2012). Robert Burns & Friends essays by W. Ormiston Roy Fellows presented to G. Ross Roy. P. Scott & K. Simpson (Eds.). Columbia, SC: Scottish Literature Series, 2012. This Book - Full Text is brought to you by the Robert Burns Collections at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Robert Burns and Friends by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Author(s) Patrick G. Scott, Kenneth Simpson, Carol Mcguirk, Corey E. Andrews, R. D. S. Jack, Gerard Carruthers, Kirsteen McCue, Fred Freeman, Valentina Bold, David Robb, Douglas S. Mack, Edward J. Cowan, Marco Fazzini, Thomas Keith, and Justin Mellette This book - full text is available at Scholar Commons: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/burns_friends/1 ROBERT BURNS AND FRIENDS essays by W. Ormiston Roy Fellows presented to G. Ross Roy G. Ross Roy as Doctor of Letters, honoris causa June 17, 2009 “The rank is but the guinea’s stamp, The Man’s the gowd for a’ that._” ROBERT BURNS AND FRIENDS essays by W. -
Volume 8, Issue 1, Eanair 2010
triskeleA newsletter of UWM’s Center for Celtic Studies Volume 8 Issue 1 Eanair 2010 The Center’s annual celebration of Samhain, the Celtic New Year, took place on Saturday, the 31st of October. Although it wasn’t quite “A blethering, blustering drunken blellum”, it was a convivial gathering of celtic folks from the UWM and the celtic community. Ian Day, from the St Andrew’s The Caledonian Dancers society, enlivened the proceedings with his delightful recitation of Burns’ Tam o’ Shanter. The Caledonian Dancers, led by Reuel Zielke, danced their lovely legs off and there were tunes from Randy Gosa and Bret Lipschutz. Celtic Studies Faculty shared their favorite ghost stories and there were Halloween treats for all. Píobaire na Rinceoirí A showing of “Boy Eats Girl”, a new movie about zombies in the Dublin suburbs, brought a modern twist to the otherwise traditional festivities.The evening concluded the award ceremony to honor those who dressed up for the evening. Costumes included devils and highlanders as well as a full-size penguin suit. In this Edition: In the Community .......... Pg 2 Upcoming Events ...........Pg 5 Irish Language Day .........Pg 7 Spring 2010 Classes .......Pg 11 Randy Gosa & Bret Lipschutz Meet the Faculty - (left) Bairbre Ni Chiardha ...Pg 12 F" ilte! Croeso! Mannbet! Kroesan! Welcome! 1 Irish Fest James Liddy, internatioally renown poet and Center for Celtic Studies founding faculty member, was remembered at last summer’s Milwaukee Irish Fest. In the festival’s Hedge School venue, James’ collegues and friends read from his works and drank a toast to his memory. -
Kids Classics
SAT/SUN AUG SAT/SUN AUG Launch Party Friday July 24th 11:30PM 1ST & 2ND, 4PM 8TH & 9TH, 4PM WITH FOLLOWING SESSIONS ON SATURDAY & SUNDAY 25 & 26TH AT 4PM Come in Fancy dress and win prizes for best dressed . First prize winner gets to take home a GOLD PASS valued at over $5000 granting unlimited free movies for a year. The runner up will walk away with a six month membership for Snap Fitness and various other door prizes will be available. Don’t miss out! Bring your own props (Please don’t bring rice or confetti) TICKETS ON SALE NOW SAT/SUN AUG SAT/SUN AUG SAT/SUN AUG SAT/SUN SEPT SAT/SUN SEPT SAT/SUN SEPT SAT/SUN SEPT 15TH & 16TH, 4PM 22ND & 23RD, 4PM 29TH & 30TH, 4PM 5TH & 6TH, 4PM 12TH & 13TH, 4PM 19TH & 20TH, 4PM 26TH & 27TH, 4PM SAT/SUN OCT SAT/SUN OCT SAT/SUN OCT SAT/SUN OCT SAT/SUN OCT SAT/SUN NOV SAT/SUN NOV 3RD & 4TH, 4PM 10TH & 11TH, 4PM 17TH & 18TH, 4PM 24TH & 25TH, 4PM 31ST & NOV 1ST, 4PM 7TH & 8TH, 4PM 14TH & 15TH, 4PM IN 3D SAT/SUN NOV DOUBLE FEATURE (INCLUDING INTERMISSION) DOUBLE FEATURE (INCLUDING INTERMISSION) SAT/SUN DEC SAT/SUN DEC 21ST & 22ND, 4PM SAT/SUN NOV 28TH & 29TH, 4PM SAT/SUN DEC 5TH & 6TH, 4PM 12TH & 13TH, 4PM 19TH & 20TH, 3PM KIDS CLASSICS SAT/SUN AUG SAT/SUN AUG SAT/SUN SEPT SAT/SUN OCT SAT/SUN OCT SAT/SUN NOV SAT/SUN NOV SAT/SUN DEC 8TH & 9TH 22ND & 23RD 5TH & 6TH 10TH & 11TH 24TH & 25TH 7TH & 8TH 21ST & 22ND 5TH & 6TH IN 3D IN 3D TICKET PRICES LIKE OUR CULT CLASSICS? HOW TO FIND US Adults: 2D $12.50/3D $15.50 WHY NOT TRY: Concession/Child: 2D $9.50/3D $12.50 3-5 Hewish Rd, Seniors:2D $7.50/3D $10.50 Family: -
Burns' Night Burns' Night Celebrates the Life and Work of Robert Burns and Scottish Culture in General
Burns' Night Burns' Night celebrates the life and work of Robert Burns and Scottish culture in general. It is on or around January 25 each year. Burns Night is annually celebrated in Scotland on or around January 25. It commemorates the life of the bard (poet) Robert Burns, who was born on January 25, 1759. The day also celebrates Burns' contribution to Scottish culture. Burns' best known work is "Auld Lang Syne". Haggis, neeps and tatties traditionally eaten What do people do? Many people and organizations hold a Burns' supper on or around Burns' Night. These may be informal or formal, only for men, only for women, or for both genders. Formal events include toasts (Trinkspruch) and readings of pieces written by Robert Burns. Ceremonies during a Burns' Night supper vary according to the group organizing the event and the location. Before the meal a special grace (Tischgebet) is said: Some hae meat and canna eat, Some have food and cannot eat And some wad eat that want it, And there are some who need food. But we hae meat and we can eat, But we have meat and we can eat Sae let the Lord be thankit. And so let us thank the Lord. The evening centers on the entrance of the haggis (a type of sausage prepared in a sheep's stomach) on a large platter to the sound of a piper playing bagpipes. When the haggis is on the table, the host reads the "Address to a Haggis". This is an ode that Robert Burns wrote to the Scottish dish. -
A Poem Ne Ly Sprung in Fairvie
A Poem Ne ly Sprung in Fairvie by CLARK AYCOCK ave you ever sung “Auld Lang therefore able to write in the local Ayrshire Syne” on New Year’s Eve? dialect, as well as in “Standard” English. He Or have you ever uttered the wrote many romantic poems that are still phrase, when frustrated, “the recited and sung today, and some of us may best-laid schemes of mice and men…”? remember his songs more easily than we do Did you know that John Steinbeck’s classic his poetry. in a human book Of Mice and Men was based on a line Robert Burns infl uenced many other head, though I in a poem written “To a Mouse”... or that poets including Wordsworth, Coleridge have seen the most a Tam O’ Shanter cap was named aft er a distinguished men of my time.” and Shelley. Walter Scott was also a great A commemorative plate showing character in a poem by that name? And admirer and wrote this wonderful descrip- In the late 1700s, many Scots migrated did you know that singer and songwriter tion of Burns that provides us with a clear from the Piedmont into the mountains of Robert Burns in the center Bob Dylan said his biggest creative impression of the man. “His person was WNC, bringing with them their country's surrounded by characters from inspiration was the poem and song “A strong and robust; his manners rustic, not culture and craft and inherent connection his poems Red, Red Rose”? Yes, we are talking about clownish, a sort of dignifi ed plainness and with Burns. -
Videorecordings Cataloging Workshop Introduction Introduction
Videorecordings Cataloging Workshop By Jay Weitz ([email protected]) Senior Consulting Database Specialist OCLC Online Computer Library Center For OLAC-MOUG Conference Cleveland, Ohio 2008 September 26-28 Introduction Not comprehensive AACR2 MARC Visual Materials Trying to be practical Introduction 1. Rules Background 6. Colorized Version, Letterboxed Version 2. Sources of Information 7. Closed Captioning, Audio Enhancement 3. When to Input a New 8. Summary Notes Record 9. DVDs, Other Videodiscs, 4. Music Videos: and Streaming Video Special Considerations 10. Television Series / 5. Physical Description Dependent Titles Introduction 11. Statements of 15. Genre Headings Responsibility 16. Locally-Made 12. Dates Videos 13. 007 17. In Analytics 14. Numbers 18. Collections 028 037 020 024 Rules Background 1 AACR2 Revised: Integrated Catalog AACR1: “Enter a motion picture under title” Title Main Entry for works of mixed responsibility Sources of Information 2 Title frames Container/Labels Be alert to differences in titles When to Input a New Record 3 Differences that Justify a New Record B&W vs. color (including colorized) Sound vs. silent Significantly different length Different machine/videorecording format (VHS vs. Beta vs. DVD, etc.) Changes in publication dates (Be careful that dates changes are not merely for packaging) Dubbed vs. subtitled Different language versions When to Input a New Record 3 Differences that Do Not Justify a New Record “Absence or presence of multiple publishers, distributors, etc., as long as one on the item matches one on the record and vice versa.” Edit existing record when in doubt Multiple Publishers/Distributors 3 5 245 00 Ozawa h [videorecording] / c a film by David Maysles .. -
The Saltire 2.14
No 1 Message from the Chieftain February 2014 Another great Burns Supper Our recent Burns Supper provided a clear reason why it is the most popular event on the Society’s calendar of events. There was something for everyone. The Bard of Ayr was well and truly remembered through the toasts in the formal part of the evening . Ken Suttie addressed the haggis, I delivered the Immortal Memory, Michael Haines gave the toast Tae the Lassies and Laura Grinham responded on behalf of the lassies. "Alba Gu Brath" Then we had three wonderful singers from the floor . young COMMITTEE 2013-2014 Jane Jackson, Jim McGuire and Eleanor Love . and Sandy Milligan gave an excellent rendition of the famous Robert Burns Chieftain poem, Holy Willie’s Prayer . Brian McMurdo Sandy even made-up and dressed-up for the part! Great fun. Immediate Past Chieftain As well as providing the dance music for the ceilidh part of the Ken Suttie evening, the Heel n Toe Band also gave us a song or two (the band said it was one of the best events they had played at). Vice Chieftain Doris LaValette I should mention here that the Burns Supper saw our new Honorary Piper, Alex Foster, of the Perth Metro Pipe Band, Hon Secretary play for us for the first time during pre-dinner drinks and when leading the Haggis party. Darian Ferguson And the whole event was held together with great aplomb by Hon Treasurer our MC duo, Diana Paxman and Reggie McNeill. Diana Paxman Of course, there wouldn’t have been anything for them to hold Members together without the great work put in by the event manager, Cameron Dickson Vice-Chieftain Doris LaValette.