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The Bacteria Associated with Laccaria Laccata Ectomycorrhizas Or Sporocarps: Effect on Symbiosis Establishment on Douglas Fir*
Symbiosis, 9 (1990) 267-273 267 Balaban Publishers, Philadelphia/Rehovot The Bacteria Associated with Laccaria Laccata Ectomycorrhizas or Sporocarps: Effect on Symbiosis Establishment on Douglas Fir* J. GARBA YE, R. DUPONNOIS and J.L. WAHL IN RA, Centre de recherches [orestieres de Nancy, Champenoux, F 54280 Seichamps Abstract A range of bacteria isolated form mycorrhizas and sporocarps of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria laccata were tested for their effect on ectomycorrhizal development of this fungus on Douglas fir seedlings, both in containers in the glasshouse and in a bare-root nursery. Some of them reduced infection, but some others were very stimulating. These results are discussed from the standpoint of both ecology of mycorrhizal symbioses and forestry practice. Introduction It has been shown on different plant - fungus couples that bacteria present in soil, rhizosphere and mycorrhizas strongly interact with the establishment of ectomycorrhizal symbiosis, with the frequent occurrence of a stimulating effect (Bowen and Theodorou, 1979; Garbaye and Bowen, 1987 and 1989; De Oliveira, 1988; De Oliveira et Garbaye, 1989). Some stimulating ("helper") isolates could be of practical interest for improving mycorrhizal inoculation techniques in forest nurseries. Douglas fir is presently the dominant forest tree used for reforestation in France, and field experiments have shown that the ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria laccata, when inoculated to planting stocks in the nursery, stimulates the early growth of Douglas fir in plantations (Le Tacon et al., 1988). Moreover, L. laccata sporocarps always contain bacteria, suggesting that this fungus may be particularly dependent on some associated bacteria for completing its life cycle. Therefore, it is worth exploring the possibilities of using helper bacteria in this system. -
<I>Hydropus Mediterraneus</I>
ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2012. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/121.393 Volume 121, pp. 393–403 July–September 2012 Laccariopsis, a new genus for Hydropus mediterraneus (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) Alfredo Vizzini*, Enrico Ercole & Samuele Voyron Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi - Università degli Studi di Torino, Viale Mattioli 25, I-10125, Torino, Italy *Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract — Laccariopsis (Agaricales) is a new monotypic genus established for Hydropus mediterraneus, an arenicolous species earlier often placed in Flammulina, Oudemansiella, or Xerula. Laccariopsis is morphologically close to these genera but distinguished by a unique combination of features: a Laccaria-like habit (distant, thick, subdecurrent lamellae), viscid pileus and upper stipe, glabrous stipe with a long pseudorhiza connecting with Ammophila and Juniperus roots and incorporating plant debris and sand particles, pileipellis consisting of a loose ixohymeniderm with slender pileocystidia, large and thin- to thick-walled spores and basidia, thin- to slightly thick-walled hymenial cystidia and caulocystidia, and monomitic stipe tissue. Phylogenetic analyses based on a combined ITS-LSU sequence dataset place Laccariopsis close to Gloiocephala and Rhizomarasmius. Key words — Agaricomycetes, Physalacriaceae, /gloiocephala clade, phylogeny, taxonomy Introduction Hydropus mediterraneus was originally described by Pacioni & Lalli (1985) based on collections from Mediterranean dune ecosystems in Central Italy, Sardinia, and Tunisia. Previous collections were misidentified as Laccaria maritima (Theodor.) Singer ex Huhtinen (Dal Savio 1984) due to their laccarioid habit. The generic attribution to Hydropus Kühner ex Singer by Pacioni & Lalli (1985) was due mainly to the presence of reddish watery droplets on young lamellae and sarcodimitic tissue in the stipe (Corner 1966, Singer 1982). -
Why Mushrooms Have Evolved to Be So Promiscuous: Insights from Evolutionary and Ecological Patterns
fungal biology reviews 29 (2015) 167e178 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/fbr Review Why mushrooms have evolved to be so promiscuous: Insights from evolutionary and ecological patterns Timothy Y. JAMES* Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA article info abstract Article history: Agaricomycetes, the mushrooms, are considered to have a promiscuous mating system, Received 27 May 2015 because most populations have a large number of mating types. This diversity of mating Received in revised form types ensures a high outcrossing efficiency, the probability of encountering a compatible 17 October 2015 mate when mating at random, because nearly every homokaryotic genotype is compatible Accepted 23 October 2015 with every other. Here I summarize the data from mating type surveys and genetic analysis of mating type loci and ask what evolutionary and ecological factors have promoted pro- Keywords: miscuity. Outcrossing efficiency is equally high in both bipolar and tetrapolar species Genomic conflict with a median value of 0.967 in Agaricomycetes. The sessile nature of the homokaryotic Homeodomain mycelium coupled with frequent long distance dispersal could account for selection favor- Outbreeding potential ing a high outcrossing efficiency as opportunities for choosing mates may be minimal. Pheromone receptor Consistent with a role of mating type in mediating cytoplasmic-nuclear genomic conflict, Agaricomycetes have evolved away from a haploid yeast phase towards hyphal fusions that display reciprocal nuclear migration after mating rather than cytoplasmic fusion. Importantly, the evolution of this mating behavior is precisely timed with the onset of diversification of mating type alleles at the pheromone/receptor mating type loci that are known to control reciprocal nuclear migration during mating. -
An Ectomycorrhizal Thelephoroid Fungus of Malaysian Dipterocarp Seedlings
Journal of Tropical Forest Science 22(4): 355–363 (2010) Lee SS et al. AN ECTOMYCORRHIZAL THELEPHOROID FUNGUS OF MALAYSIAN DIPTEROCARP SEEDLINGS Lee SS*, Thi BK & Patahayah M Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia Received April 2010 LEE SS, THI BK & PATAHAYAH M. 2010. An ectomycorrhizal thelephoroid fungus of Malaysian dipterocarp seedlings. The ectomycorrhizal Dipterocarpaceae are among the most well-known trees in the tropics and this is the most important family of timber trees in Malaysia and South-East Asia. Recent studies and molecular data reveal that members of the Thelephoraceae are common ectomycorrhizal fungi associated with the Dipterocarpaceae. The suspected thelephoroid fungus FP160 was isolated from ectomycorrhizal roots of a Shorea parvifolia (Dipterocarpaceae) seedling and kept in the Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM) culture collection. In subsequent inoculation experiments it was able to form morphologically similar ectomycorrhizas with seedlings of two other dipterocarps, namely, Hopea odorata and S. leprosula, and the exotic fast-growing legume, Acacia mangium. A taxonomic identity of this fungus would benefit its possible use in inoculation and planting programmes. This information is also important to expand our limited knowledge of Malaysian mycodiversity. In this paper the morphological characteristics of the ectomycorrhizas formed by FP160 with H. odorata and A. mangium are described and the fungus identified using molecular methods as a member of the family Thelephoraceae, most likely a Tomentella sp. It was not possible to identify the fungus more precisely due to the limited number of sequences available for tropical Thelephoraceae in the public databases. Keywords: Acacia mangium, Dipterocarpaceae, ectomycorrhizas, ITS, Thelephoraceae LEE SS, THI BK & PATAHAYAH M. -
Checklist of Macro-Fungi from Baramati Area of Pune District, MS, India
Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2019) 8(7): 2187-2192 International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 8 Number 07 (2019) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.807.265 Checklist of Macro-Fungi from Baramati Area of Pune District, MS, India Anuradha K. Bhosale*, Vivek Kadam, Prasad Bankar, Sandhya Shitole, Sourabh Chandankar, Sujit Wagh and M.B. Kanade P. G. Research Center, Department of Botany, Tuljaram Chaturchand College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Baramati, Dist. Pune - 413 102, Maharashtra, India *Corresponding author ABSTRACT Macro-fungi are the fungal species that produce fruiting bodies visible to naked eyes and occurs widely in the rainy season. The macro-fungi plays K e yw or ds important role in nutrient dynamics, soil health, as pollution indicator, Macro-fungi species mutualism and its interaction and even has its economic role in diversity carbon cycling and the mobilization of nitrogen and phosphorous. Present investigation emphasizes on study of macro-fungi from Baramati area of Article Info Pune district of Maharashtra. During the study frequent field visits, listing Accepted: of genera and their species, identification and photography has done. In the 17 June 2019 Available Online: checklist total 64 fungal species belonging to 37 genera, 03 sub-divisions, 10 July 2019 13 orders and 23 families were reported. The contribution of Basidiomycotina fungi was 90% followed by Ascomycotina (7.8%) and Zygomycotina (1.6%). Introduction than 27000 fungal species throughout the India. The number of mushroom species Fungi are amongst the most important alone, recorded in the world were 41,000 of organisms in the world, not only because of which approximately 850 species were their vital role in ecosystem functions recorded from India (Deshmukh, 2004) mostly (Blackwell, 2011) but also for their influence belonging to gilled mushrooms. -
! a Revised Generic Classification for The
A REVISED GENERIC CLASSIFICATION FOR THE RHODOCYBE-CLITOPILUS CLADE (ENTOLOMATACEAE, AGARICALES) INCLUDING THE DESCRIPTION OF A NEW GENUS, CLITOCELLA GEN. NOV. by Kerri L. Kluting A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Biology Middle Tennessee State University 2013 Thesis Committee: Dr. Sarah E. Bergemann, Chair Dr. Timothy J. Baroni Dr. Andrew V.Z. Brower Dr. Christopher R. Herlihy ! ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to first express my appreciation and gratitude to my major advisor, Dr. Sarah Bergemann, for inspiring me to push my limits and to think critically. This thesis would not have been possible without her guidance and generosity. Additionally, this thesis would have been impossible without the contributions of Dr. Tim Baroni. I would like to thank Dr. Baroni for providing critical feedback as an external thesis committee member and access to most of the collections used in this study, many of which are his personal collections. I want to thank all of my thesis committee members for thoughtfully reviewing my written proposal and thesis: Dr. Sarah Bergemann, thesis Chair, Dr. Tim Baroni, Dr. Andy Brower, and Dr. Chris Herlihy. I am also grateful to Dr. Katriina Bendiksen, Head Engineer, and Dr. Karl-Henrik Larsson, Curator, from the Botanical Garden and Museum at the University of Oslo (OSLO) and to Dr. Bryn Dentinger, Head of Mycology, and Dr. Elizabeth Woodgyer, Head of Collections Management Unit, at the Royal Botanical Gardens (KEW) for preparing herbarium loans of collections used in this study. I want to thank Dr. David Largent, Mr. -
Revista Completa
Nº 21. BOLETÍN DE LA SOCIEDAD MICOLÓGICA BIOLOGÍA VEGETAL FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXPERIMENTALES JAÉN (ESPAÑA) – 2012 LACTARIUS 19 (2010) - Nº 21. BOLETÍN DE LA SOCIEDAD MICOLÓGICA BIOLOGÍA VEGETAL FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXPERIMENTALES JAÉN (ESPAÑA) – 2012 Edita: Asociación Micológica “LACTARIUS” Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales. 23071 Jaén (España) 400 ejemplares Publicado en noviembre de 2012 Este boletín contiene artículos científicos y comentarios sobre el mundo de las “Setas” Depósito legal; J 899- 1991 LACTARIUS ISSN: 1132-2365 ÍNDICE LACTARIUS 21 (2012). ISSN: 1132 – 2365 pág. 1.- SETAS DE OTOÑO EN JAÉN. AÑO 2011. ….. 3-14 REYES GARCÍA, JUAN DE DIOS; JIMÉNEZ ANTONIO, FELIPE; GUERRA DUG, THEO; RUS MARTÍNEZ, MARÍA DEL ALMA Y FERNÁNDEZ LÓPEZ, CARLOS. 2.- ESPECIES INTERESANTES XIX. ….. 15-27 JIMÉNEZ ANTONIO, FELIPE, REYES GARCÍA, JUAN DE DIOS. 3.- HYPHOLOMA SUBERICAEUM F. VERRUCOSUM, ….. 28-33 UNA RARA FORMA ENCONTRADA EN GRANADA. BLEDA PORTERO, JESÚS Mª. 4.- MYCENA PSEUDOCYANORRHIZA ROBICH, EN LA ….. 34-39 PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA PÉREZ-DE-GREGORIO, M. À. 5.- APORTACIONES AL CATÁLOGO MICOLÓGICO DEL PARQUE NATURAL SIERRA DE LAS NIEVES ….. 40-47 (SERRANÍA DE RONDA, MÁLAGA) BECERRA PARRA, MANUEL 6.- DOS AGROCYBE POCO CITADOS EN EL NORTE ….. 48-55 PENINSULAR FERNÁNDEZ SASIA, ROBERTO 7.- HONGOS CLASE ZYGOMICETES. DOS HONGOS ….. 56-59 INTERESANTES LACTARIUS 21 (2012) VACAS VIEDMA, JOSÉ MANUEL 8.- ORQUÍDEAS DEL TÉRMINO MUNICIPAL DE ….. 60-81 LINARES (JAÉN) PÉREZ GARCÍA, FRANCISCO JOSÉ. 9.- A PROPÓSITO DE LAS SETAS…. UN CUENTO EN ….. 82-86 EL “COLE”. “LA LUZ EN LA NOCHE”. VACAS MUÑOZ, RAQUEL 10.- NUESTRAS RECETAS. ….. 87-89 TORRUELLAS ROLDÁN, MERCEDES 11.- LAS SETAS Y LA OBRA ….. 90-92 CRIVILLÉ PÉREZ, Mª DOLORES 12.- “DELICIOSAS Y MUY SENCILLAS”. -
Clitopilus Austroprunulus Fungal Planet Description Sheets 199
198 Persoonia – Volume 29, 2012 Clitopilus austroprunulus Fungal Planet description sheets 199 Fungal Planet 153 – 20 December 2012 Clitopilus austroprunulus Morgado, G.M. Gates & Noordel., sp. nov. Etymology. austro (L) = southern, being a southern counterpart of Clito lated species, C. cystidiatus and C. chrischonensis are phy- pilus prunulus. logenetically distinct and differ from C. austroprunulus in mor- Macroscopic description — Pileus 40–90 mm diam, con- phology by the abundant presence of cheilocystidia. Although vex when young, expanding to concave or infundibuliform, judging from the phylogeny presented here, the occurrence of with involute margin, becoming irregularly shaped with age cheilocystidia may well be of limited value in the systematics with undulating marginal zone. Not hygrophanous, not trans- of this group. Clitopilus amygdaliformis described from China lucently striate, uniformly pale grey, sometimes with a slight (Yang 2007) is also closely related, but differs in spore and brown tinge at the centre (10YR 7/3–4), adpressed-tomen- stipe morphology. Unfortunately, sequences for this species tose all over. Lamellae arcuate-decurrent, grey-pink with en- are not available in public databases and therefore it was not tire, concolorous or more or less hyaline edge, crowded. Stipe included in the phylogenetic analysis. 30–60 × 10–15 mm (apex), usually central, rarely eccentric, A multi-gene maximum-likelihood phylogeny based on four tapering towards base, white or with a greyish brown tinge independent genetic markers (data not shown) yielded the like pileus, tomentose. Context white, firm and rather thick in same conclusions as the ITS phylogeny presented here. pileus. Odour very strongly farinaceous-rancid. Taste farina- Therefore C. -
MODELIST23.Rtf 29/5/15 the BMS
MODELIST23.rtf 29/5/15 The BMS Travelling Exhibition of Fungus Models: A Brief History Henry Tribe In 1987 the British Mycological Society arranged a Fungus Modelling Workshop in Pershore, Worcs. given by Dr S.Diamandis from Greece who specialised in latex moulding techniques. One of the participants was Mrs Eileen Chattaway of Charmouth, Dorset and by 1996 she had made some 35 models of fungi. These she kept at her home but she thought that they would be more useful if she loaned the majority of them to the Society for the purposes of a Travelling Exhibition to the general public. As Publicity Secretary of the BMS at the time, arrangements fell to me. The first exhibition was at the Royal Literary and Scientific Institution in Bath. Eileen herself brought her models to Bath, carefully wrapped for transit, but we realized following the exhibition that individual boxes for each model were needed for transit purposes. The President, Steve Moss, agreed that this was necessary and 29 individual boxes were ordered from Dauphin Display Ltd of Oxford. Their Managing Director went to Charmouth to measure the models and found that four standard box sizes sufficed to fit them. Each box was made of acrylic sheet on a medium density fibre (MDF) base and could serve as an exhibition container inside a museum cabinet. The cost was £ 949 plus delivery (£ 94) and included four large hardboard boxes inside which the acrylic boxes fitted. A further charge of £ 88 was made for the visit to Dorset. Total cost = £ 1131. Steve Moss also asked Eileen Chattaway to value the models for insurance purposes and this came to £ 2825. -
Thelephora Anthocephala Thelephora ≡ Anthocephala Var
© Demetrio Merino Alcántara [email protected] Condiciones de uso Thelephora anthocephala (Bull.) Fr., Epicr. syst. mycol. (Upsaliae): 535 (1838) [1836-1838] Foto Dianora Estrada Thelephoraceae, Thelephorales, Incertae sedis, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi ≡ Clavaria anthocephala Bull., Herb. Fr. (Paris) 6: tab. 452 (1786) ≡ Merisma anthocephalum (Bull.) Sw., K. Vetensk-Acad. Nya Handl. 32: 84 (1811) = Merisma clavulare Fr., Observ. mycol. (Havniae) 1: 156 (1815) = Merisma foetidum var. anthocephala (Bull.) Pers., Syn. meth. fung. (Göttingen) 2: 584 (1801) ≡ Phylacteria anthocephala (Bull.) Pat., Hyménomyc. Eur. (Paris): 154 (1887) ≡ Phylacteria anthocephala (Bull.) Pat., Hyménomyc. Eur. (Paris): 154 (1887) f. anthocephala ≡ Phylacteria anthocephala f. incrustans-resupinata Bourdot & Galzin, Bull. trimest. Soc. mycol. Fr. 40(1): 123 (1924) ≡ Phylacteria anthocephala f. repens Bourdot & Galzin, Bull. trimest. Soc. mycol. Fr. 40(1): 123 (1924) ≡ Phylacteria anthocephala (Bull.) Pat., Hyménomyc. Eur. (Paris): 154 (1887) var. anthocephala ≡ Phylacteria anthocephala var. clavularis (Fr.) Bourdot & Galzin, Bull. trimest. Soc. mycol. Fr. 40(1): 122 (1924) = Phylacteria clavularis (Fr.) Bigeard & H. Guill., Fl. Champ. Supér. France (Chalon-sur-Saône) 2: 452 (1913) = Phylacteria terrestris var. digitata Bourdot & Galzin, Bull. trimest. Soc. mycol. Fr. 40(1): 126 (1924) = Thelephora americana (Peck) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 16: 183 (1902) ≡ Thelephora anthocephala (Bull.) Fr., Epicr. syst. mycol. (Upsaliae): 535 (1838) [1836-1838] f. anthocephala ≡ Thelephora anthocephala f. incrustans-resupinata (Bourdot & Galzin) Corner, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 27: 40 (1968) ≡ Thelephora anthocephala f. repens (Bourdot & Galzin) Corner, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 27: 40 (1968) ≡ Thelephora anthocephala var. americana (Peck) Corner, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 27: 40 (1968) ≡ Thelephora anthocephala (Bull.) Fr., Epicr. syst. mycol. (Upsaliae): 535 (1838) [1836-1838] var. -
Fungi of National Park Mavrovo
Project “Protection, Economic Development and Promotion of Eco Tourism in Mavrovo National Park” Fungi of National Park Mavrovo Final Report Mitko Karadelev Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, Macedonia 1 Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Review of Fungi Research in the Area 5 3. Inventory of Fungi Species in Mavrovo NP 7 3.1. Fungi Species from Mavrovo NP on European Fungi Red List 8 3.2. Fungi Species from Mavrovo NP on Preliminary Red List of Macedonia 14 3.3. Threatened Fungi Species from Mavrovo NP - Candidates for Listing in Appendix I of the Bern Convention 17 3.4. Threatened Fungi Species Included in ECCF Atlas of 50 Threatened European Species 18 3.5. Macrofungi Known Only from Mavrovo NP in Macedonia 20 3.6. New Fungi Species for Macedonia Recorded for the First Time from Mavrovo NP in 2009-2010 22 3.7. Species from Mavrovo NP with Globally Significant Status 29 3.8. Key Species from Mavrovo NP 30 4. Species and Habitat Analysis 34 4.1. Edible and Toxic Species in MNR 42 5. Conservation Problems 46 5.1. Gaps in Knowledge of Macromycetes 46 5.2. Fragility 47 6. Protection Measures 47 7. Prime Mushroom Areas 49 8. Recommendations 54 9. References 55 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Annex I: List of Published Fungi Species from MNP Annex II: Full List of Recorded Fungi Species from MNP Annex III: List of New Species for MNP (Project Results) Annex IV: List of Edible and Poisonous Fungi in MNP Annex V: List of New Species for MK 2 1. -
(Maire) Orton and Laccaria Laccata (Scop Ex Fr) Br Frédérique Martin, M Zaiou, F Le Tacon, P Rygiewicz
Strain specific differences in ribosomal DNA from the ectomycorrhizal fungi Laccaria bicolor (Maire) Orton and Laccaria laccata (Scop ex Fr) Br Frédérique Martin, M Zaiou, F Le Tacon, P Rygiewicz To cite this version: Frédérique Martin, M Zaiou, F Le Tacon, P Rygiewicz. Strain specific differences in ribosomal DNA from the ectomycorrhizal fungi Laccaria bicolor (Maire) Orton and Laccaria laccata (Scop ex Fr) Br. Annales des sciences forestières, INRA/EDP Sciences, 1991, 48 (3), pp.297-305. hal-00882755 HAL Id: hal-00882755 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00882755 Submitted on 1 Jan 1991 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Original article Strain specific differences in ribosomal DNA from the ectomycorrhizal fungi Laccaria bicolor (Maire) Orton and Laccaria laccata (Scop ex Fr) Br F Martin M Zaiou F Le Tacon P Rygiewicz2 1 INRA, Laboratoire de Microbiologie Forestières, Champenoux 54280 Seichamps, France; 2 US Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, 200 SW 35 th St, Corvallis, OR 97333, USA (Received 6 August 1990; accepted 24 January 1991) Summary — The restriction fragment length polymorphism patterns of the ribosomal RNA genes of 14 isolates belonging to various ectomycorrhizal fungus species including the related basidiomyce- tous ectomycorrhizal fungi Laccaria laccata (Scop ex Fr) Br and Laccaria bicolor (Maire) Orton have been determined.