Hate Trotskyism, Hate the Spartacists Workers Power and the Irish
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Irish Responses to Fascist Italy, 1919–1932 by Mark Phelan
Provided by the author(s) and NUI Galway in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite the published version when available. Title Irish responses to Fascist Italy, 1919-1932 Author(s) Phelan, Mark Publication Date 2013-01-07 Item record http://hdl.handle.net/10379/3401 Downloaded 2021-09-27T09:47:44Z Some rights reserved. For more information, please see the item record link above. Irish responses to Fascist Italy, 1919–1932 by Mark Phelan A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervisor: Prof. Gearóid Ó Tuathaigh Department of History School of Humanities National University of Ireland, Galway December 2012 ABSTRACT This project assesses the impact of the first fascist power, its ethos and propaganda, on key constituencies of opinion in the Irish Free State. Accordingly, it explores the attitudes, views and concerns expressed by members of religious organisations; prominent journalists and academics; government officials/supporters and other members of the political class in Ireland, including republican and labour activists. By contextualising the Irish response to Fascist Italy within the wider patterns of cultural, political and ecclesiastical life in the Free State, the project provides original insights into the configuration of ideology and social forces in post-independence Ireland. Structurally, the thesis begins with a two-chapter account of conflicting confessional responses to Italian Fascism, followed by an analysis of diplomatic intercourse between Ireland and Italy. Next, the thesis examines some controversial policies pursued by Cumann na nGaedheal, and assesses their links to similar Fascist initiatives. The penultimate chapter focuses upon the remarkably ambiguous attitude to Mussolini’s Italy demonstrated by early Fianna Fáil, whilst the final section recounts the intensely hostile response of the Irish labour movement, both to the Italian regime, and indeed to Mussolini’s Irish apologists. -
AND 'SOCIALIST W(,N"~N • NOTHING to OFFER MILITANTS the SHEFFIELD NHS Stewards Conference SO Supporters, It Was by and Large Left to WP the Time Being, Unshakeable
,.. • INS I • ENTRYISM GAY RIGHTS SPANISH ELECTIONS , ••••• I11 :::;:;:'::::::::::::::::~:~:r~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~{:~:~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:~:t~~ STOP THE BETRAYALS! STOP TH'E RETREAT! THE EMPLOYERS AND the Tory oppose them and who are now busy ca I" Government have notched up im~ v,ing out a bosses' labour Government portant new victories for their class. as their alternative to Thatcher have Leyland workers have voted to ac lived to dodge a fight another day. Or cept a two year package deal that so they hope. gives them only a 5%% pay rise Thatcher, and her primed cheer lead each year. Meass meetings reversed ers in the gutter press, are riding high. As a direct result of the spineless parlia previous decisions to resist manage mentarians in Labour leadership this ment's plans. Miners have voted to hated and barbarous government is well accept the NCB's pay offer and fai ahead in the opinion polls. The govern failed to give the NUM executive a ment is now set to reap more fruit for mandate to ca" strike action again its class by introducing yet another st tile Tories. round of anti-union laws frol)"l Tebbit's The wretched leaders of the stable and a share out of profitable TUC Health Committee took these plums shaken from the trees of the decisions as a signal that they could nationalised industries and social and welfare services. now prepare the final derailment These are all aefeats for the working of the health workers dispute. They class in general. The "o~y government is called off the November 8th Day out for even more blood and the Labour of Action, with no new money on and TUC leaders will not stop them. -
Miscellaneous Notes on Republicanism and Socialism in Cork City, 1954–69
MISCELLANEOUS NOTES ON REPUBLICANISM AND SOCIALISM IN CORK CITY, 1954–69 By Jim Lane Note: What follows deals almost entirely with internal divisions within Cork republicanism and is not meant as a comprehensive outline of republican and left-wing activities in the city during the period covered. Moreover, these notes were put together following specific queries from historical researchers and, hence, the focus at times is on matters that they raised. 1954 In 1954, at the age of 16 years, I joined the following branches of the Republican Movement: Sinn Féin, the Irish Republican Army and the Cork Volunteers’Pipe Band. The most immediate influence on my joining was the discovery that fellow Corkmen were being given the opportunity of engag- ing with British Forces in an effort to drive them out of occupied Ireland. This awareness developed when three Cork IRA volunteers were arrested in the North following a failed raid on a British mil- itary barracks; their arrest and imprisonment for 10 years was not a deterrent in any way. My think- ing on armed struggle at that time was informed by much reading on the events of the Tan and Civil Wars. I had been influenced also, a few years earlier, by the campaigning of the Anti-Partition League. Once in the IRA, our initial training was a three-month republican educational course, which was given by Tomas Óg MacCurtain, son of the Lord Mayor of Cork, Tomas MacCurtain, who was murdered by British forces at his home in 1920. This course was followed by arms and explosives training. -
What Happened to the Workers' Socialist League?
What Happened to the Workers’ Socialist League? By Tony Gard (as amended by Chris Edwards and others), September 1993 Note by Gerry D, October 2019: This is the only version I have of Tony Gard’s docu- ment, which contains the unauthorised amendments as explained in the rather tetchy note by Chris Edwards below. [Note by Chris Edwards (May 2002). War is the sternest possible test for any Trot- skyist organisation. While many British organisations failed this test in the case of the Malvinas/Falklands War (e.g. the Militant group with its “workers war” against Argen- tina position), the British proto-ITO comrades did attempt to defend a principled posi- tion against the bankrupt positions of the leadership of their own organisation, the British Workers Socialist League (WSL). This is an account of the tendency struggle over the Malvinas war and many other is- sues to do with British imperialism. This document was written with the stated purpose of being a “balance sheet” of the tendency struggle. It was somewhat ironic that, Tony G, the author of most of this document, and the person who had played the least part in the WSL tendency struggle during 1982-3, felt himself most qualified to sit in judge- ment on the efforts of those who had been centrally involved in the tendency struggle. This was despite his insistence that he did not wish to do so at the beginning of this ac- count (see below). In fact, one of the barely disguised purposes of this “balance sheet” was to rubbish and belittle the efforts of the comrades who had been centrally involved in the tendency struggle. -
League of Socialist Workers
A JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MARXISM VOLUME 13 NUMBER 2 AUTUMN 1986 Fourth EDITORIAL BOARD: David North, editor Peter Schwarz Chris Talbot Nick Beams International Keerthi Balasuriya Editorial 5 A Contribution to a Critique of G. Healy's "Studies in Dialectical Materialism" by David North October 7 - November 7, 1982 13 Letter from Cliff Slaughter to David North December, 1983 26 Letter from David North to Cliff Slaughter December 27, 1983 29 Letter from David North to Mike Banda January 23, 1984 34 Political Report by David North to the International Committee of the Fourth International February 11, 1984 39 Letter from Aileen Jennings to the Workers Revolutionary Party Political Committee June 30, 1985 47 Letter from Cliff Slaughter to Sections of the ICFI October 5, 1985 48 Joint Communique from the Greek and Spanish Sections of the ICFI October 21, 1985 49 Resolution of the International Committee of the Fourth International on the Crisis of the British Section October 25, 1985 50 Statement of the International Committee of the Fourth International on the Expulsion of G. Healy October 25, 1985 52 Special Congress Resolution of the Workers Revolutionary Party (Healyite) October 26, 1985 53 "Split Exposes Right-Wing Conspiracy Against Party" Statement by the Central Committee of the Workers Revolutionary Party (Healyite) October 30, 1985 54 "Morality and the Revolutionary Party" News Line article by Michael Banda November 2, 1985 55 Letter from the International Committee to the Central Committee of the Workers Internationalist League, Greek Section of the ICFI November 9, 1985 57 Letter from the Workers League Central Committee to the Workers Revolutionary Party Central Committee November 21, 1985 59 Letter from Cliff Slaughter to David North November 26, 1985 63 "Revolutionary Morality and the Split in the WRP" News Line Report on November 26 London Public Meeting November 29, 1985 70 Letter from Peter Schwarz to the Central Committee of the Workers Revolutionary Party December 2, 1985 73 "Nothing to hide.. -
Trotskyists Debate Ireland Workers’ Liberty Volume 3 No 45 October 2014 £1 Reason in Revolt Trotskyists Debate Ireland 1939, Mid-50S, 1969
Trotskyists debate Ireland Workers’ Liberty Volume 3 No 45 October 2014 £1 www.workersliberty.org Reason in revolt Trotskyists debate Ireland 1939, mid-50s, 1969 1 Workers’ Liberty Trotskyists debate Ireland Introduction: freeing Marxism from pseudo-Marxist legacy By Sean Matgamna “Since my early days I have got, through Marx and Engels, Slavic peoples; the annihilation of Jews, gypsies, and god the greatest sympathy and esteem for the heroic struggle of knows who else. the Irish for their independence” — Leon Trotsky, letter to If nonetheless Irish nationalists, Irish “anti-imperialists”, Contents Nora Connolly, 6 June 1936 could ignore the especially depraved and demented charac - ter of England’s imperialist enemy, and wanted it to prevail In 1940, after the American Trotskyists split, the Shachtman on the calculation that Catholic Nationalist Ireland might group issued a ringing declaration in support of the idea of gain, that was nationalism (the nationalism of a very small 2. Introduction: freeing Marxism from a “Third Camp” — the camp of the politically independent part of the people of Europe), erected into absolute chauvin - revolutionary working class and of genuine national liberation ism taken to the level of political dementia. pseudo-Marxist legacy, by Sean Matgamna movements against imperialism. And, of course, the IRA leaders who entered into agree - “What does the Third Camp mean?”, it asked, and it ment with Hitler represented only a very small segment of 5. 1948: Irish Trotskyists call for a united replied: Irish opinion, even of generally anti-British Irish opinion. “It means Czech students fighting the Gestapo in the The presumption of the IRA, which literally saw itself as Ireland with autonomy for the Protestant streets of Prague and dying before Nazi rifles in the class - the legitimate government of Ireland, to pursue its own for - rooms, with revolutionary slogans on their lips. -
Northern Ireland •
No 47 February 1983 20p BRITAIN • Northern Ireland • - I Northern Ireland 1983 presents a grim picture. British imperialist terror stalks the streets, as the Royal Ulster Constabulary carries out a '?hoot Or! s~Z~-t:' ~1,~~cl?-: 1?~·.~~Qi:~n ??:Q~ !H~t P('-::~l~] ;.c~n a-c·t~ \"! sts. The Catholic ghettos are hellholes of despair and oppression; the Protestant working-class areas scarcely better off. Against a backdrop of social deprivation, 25 per cent official unemployment and army/police re ",~~«.;d pression, the interpenetrated Catholic and Protestant communities are Top: British troops terrorise Belfast. Bottom: Droppin well after INlA bombing. locked into sectarian antagonisms which only seem to harden by the month. The conflicting claims of the Irish Catholic and Ulster Protestant peoples, two distinct communities sharing and contesting the same terri tory, cannot be democratically resolved within the framework of capital ipm. Every day the British army remains, it simply exacerbates the op pression of the Catholic masses and deepens the communal divisions. It is Troops out now - an elementary duty for proletarian revolutionists to demand their im mediate, unconditional withdrawal. But the Republican programme of forcible reunification of the Thirty Two Counties would simply reverse the current terms of oppression between Protestant and Catholic. There can be no solution to social oppression and the conflicting national/ smash the RUC/UOR! communal ciaims in Northern Ireland other than through the perspective of proletarian revolution, forging class unity between Catholic and Protestant workers in struggle against the common enemy. The gelignite bomb planted by the Irish National Liberation Army in a crowded pub in Ballykelly early last December, which killed six Prot Not Green against Orange estant civilians and eleven British soldiers, served only to deepen the sectarian hatred. -
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-15535-0 — Contesting Economic and Social Rights in Ireland Thomas Murray Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-15535-0 — Contesting Economic and Social Rights in Ireland Thomas Murray Index More Information INDEX abortion, 121, 151, 171, 175, 179, 182, 183 Ballinrobe, Co., 78 Age of Revolutions, 25 Ballymun Tenants’ Association, 302 agrarian Bolshevism, 73, 108 banking cartel, Irish, 52, 96, 116, 117, 118, Airey v. Ireland (1979), 206 122, 126 Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education Bar Council, 61, 202, 203, 207 (1969), 170–1 Bar Library, 189 Alexandra College, 281 Bar of Ireland, 194 Algeria, 164 Barrington, Donal, 226, 283, 315 Amalgamated Transport and General Workers barristers, 59, 201–2 Union, 234, 314, 315–16, 317 Bartholomew, Paul, 279, 280, 288 American Committee for Relief in Ireland, Bartley, Patrick, 131 72, 85 Barton, Robert, 80 American Federation of Labour, 84 Beard, C., 17 Amnesty Ireland, 193 Belton, Paddy, 129 An Phoblacht (newspaper), 124 Bennett, Louie, 147 Anglo-Irish Economic War (1932–8), 117, Binchy, Daniel, 283 119–20, 150 Binchy, William, 287 Anglo-Irish Treaty (1921), 80, 87, 93, 116 Birmingham, Willie, 321 Anti H-Block campaign, 317 Blacam, M. de, 266 apartheid, 179 Blake v. Attorney General (1982), 211, 214, Aran Islands, The (Synge), 67 217–18, 222, 227, 276, 319, 320 Arbitration Board, 139–40, 232 Blueshirt Constitution, 114 arbitration courts, 49, 66 See also courts Blueshirts, 127 in 1880s, 77–8 Blythe, Ernest, 103 creation of, 73 Bolivia, 11, 347 replacement with Dail´ Courts, 79–80 Bolshevik Revolution, 30, 68 restructuring of, 106–7 boom-bust cycle of property speculation, 178 in West of Ireland, 106–7 Bourdieu, P., 1–47 Archdale, Betty, 142 Boyle, Hilary, 307 Argentina, 153 Brady, James, 284, 285 Army Comrades Association, 114, 127–8 Brady, Patrick, 306 Arrighi, G., 27 Brazil, 52, 153 Artisan Dwelling Company, 79 Brennan v. -
Intercontinental Press
Intercontinental Press Africa Asia Europe Ocean/a the Americas Vol. 13, No. 7 CD1975 by Intercontinental Press February 24, 1975 Fighting in Cambodia Pentagon Doubles Airlift Operation to Pnompenh LON NOL; Are you ready to die for him? French Army Draftees Fight for Rights 'Irish Republican Socialist Party' Formed 'Officials' Split Over Stalinist Power Play t Troops Out of Ireland,' Say London Marchers Tim Wohlforth Workers League and the International Committee Out to Lick Inflation In This Issue Closing Date: February 17, 1975 Ford WINs Queen BRITAIN Ford WINs Queen 600 Protest Threat to Abortion Law President Ford's canipaign to Whip —by Phyllis Hamilton and Bridget Lux Inflation Now (WIN) never got off "Troops Out of Ireland," Say Marchers the ground in the United States. But Russell Foundation Under Attack Immigrant Worker Wins Victory it seems to have swept the Queen of —by Kevin Thomas England off her feet. The royalclothes- FRANCE Draftees Demand Rights—by F.L. Derry horse asked Parliament on February LOR Holds First Congress 12 to boost her living allowance by SINGAPORE Tan Wah Plow Victim of Frame-up Charges $1 million a year. —by Peter Conrick Inflation, according to the queen, IRELAND "Officials" Split Over Stalinist Power Play—by Gerry Foley has eaten into her annual$2.35 million MOZAMBIQUE Thousands Face Famine budget to such a degree that she can ITALY Reveal Truman Readied Troops In 1948 to no longer make ends meet. The so Block Electoral Victory of CP —by Dick FIdler lution? WIN, obviously. Dock Workers Win Partial Victory Prime Minister Harold Wilson told —by Sharad Jhaverl the House of Commons that the queen CAMBODIA Pentagon Doubles Airlift to Lon Nol needed the dough. -
Detlef Murphy Die Entwicklung Der Politischen Parteien in Irland
Detlef Murphy Die Entwicklung der politischen Parteien in Irland Sozialwissenschaftliche Studien Schriftenreihe dar sozialwissenschaftlichen Institute der Universitat Hamburg Herausgegeben von M.-E. Hilger, J. Kob, W. Steffani Heft 19 Detlef Murphy Die Entwicklung der politischen Parteien in Irland LESKE VERLAG + BUDRICH GMBH, OPLADEN 1982 Die Entwicklung der politischen Parteien in Irland Nationalismus, Katholizismus und agrarischer Konservatismus als Determinanten der irischen Politik von 1823 bis 1977 DETLEF MURPHY LESKE VERLAG + BUDRICH GMBH, OPLADEN 1982 Meiner Mutter meinem Vater und Monika Cip-Kurztitelaufnahme der Deutschen Bibliothek Murphy, Detl8f: Die Entwicklung der politischen Parteien in Irland: Nationalismus, Katholizismus u. agrar. Konv8rvatismus als Determinanten ir. Politik von 1823-1977 / Detlef Murphy. - Opladen: Leske und Budrich, 1982. (Sozialwissenschaftliche Studien; H. 19) ISBN 978-3-8100-0398-0 ISBN 978-3-322-93730-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-322-93730-8 NE GT (c) Leske Verlag + Budrich GmbH, Opladen 1982 Gesamtherstellung: Hain Druck GmbH, Meisenheim/Glan I N HAL T EINLEITUNG 14 A. THEORETISCH-METHODISCHE GRUNDLEGUNG 27 1. Die Republik Irland in der vergleichenden Parteienforschung: Der permanent abweichende Fall 27 2. Zum Forschungsstand: Ein Parteiensystem sui generis? 39 3. Zur BegrUndung des historisch-genetischen Ansatzes: Das Parteiensystem als Endprodukt des Kampfes urn nationale Souveranitat 52 4. Zum Phasenmodell 64 B. HISTORISCHE VERLAUFSANALYSE: IRISCHE PARTEIPOLITIK 1M 19. UND 20. JAHRHUNDERT 74 1. DIE HISTORISCHE AUSGANGSSITUATION: IRLAND BIS ZUR UNION VON 1800 74 1.1. Die Union von 1800 als Ausgangspunkt des modernen irischen Nationalismus 75 1.2. Das keltische Irland 76 1.3. Der Beginn der britischen Herrschaft in 1rland 77 1.4. Okonomische Ausbeutung und religiose Verfolgung 78 1.5. -
Trotskyism Emerges from Obscurity: New Chapters in Its Historiography
IRSH 49 (2004), pp. 279–292 DOI: 10.1017/S002085900400152X # 2004 Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis REVIEW ESSAY Trotskyism Emerges from Obscurity: New Chapters in Its Historiography Jan Willem Stutjeà Bensaı¨d,Daniel. Les trotskysmes. Deuxie`me e´d. [Que sais-je?, 3629.] Presses Universitaires de France, Paris 2002. 128 pp. A 6.50. Charpier, Fre´de´ric. Histoire de l’extreˆme gauche trotskiste. De 1929 a` nos jours. Editions 1, Paris 2002. 402 pp. A 22.00. Marie, Jean-Jacques. Le trotskysme et les trotskystes. D’hier a` au- jourd’hui, l’ideologie et les objectifs des trotskystes a` travers le monde. [Collection L’Histoire au present.] Armand Colin, Paris 2002. 224 pp. A 21.00. Nick, Christophe. Les Trotskistes. Fayard, [Paris] 2003. 618 pp. A 23.00. The Trotskyist Fourth International went through many quarrels and splits after its foundation in 19381 – understandably, given the political and social isolation in which the movement generally functioned. Its enemies to its left and right crowded the Trotskyists into an uncomfor- tably narrow space. Trotskyists’ intense internal discussions functioned as a sort of immune response, which could only be effective if theoretical and à Jan Willem Stutje is working on a biography of Ernest Mandel (a project of the Free University of Brussels under the supervision of Professor E. Witte) with support from the Flemish Fund for Scholarly Research. 1. For bibliographies of Leon Trotsky and Trotskyism, see Louis Sinclair, Trotsky: a Bibliography (Aldershot, 1989); Wolfgang and Petra Lubitz (eds), Trotsky Bibliography: An International Classified List of Publications About Leon Trotsky and Trotskyism 1905–1998, 3rd compl. -
Detailed Bibliography of the Solidarity (London) Publication Agitator, Vol. I
Detailed bibliography of the Solidarity (London) publication Agitator, vol. I, no. 1 (N.D.) [November 1960] - Anonymous, ‘Agitator Introduced’, pp. 1-2, 9 [explaining what they stand for and what the aim of the journal is] - Ralph Nick and Sylvia Bishop, ‘Wanted! Tame Youth’, pp. 3-4 - Anonymous. ‘Remember, Comrade Foot’ [quote by Keir Hardie] ; ‘Song of the Anti-Partisan’ [Song mocking the New Left, signed ‘Samuel Stuart (or vice versa)’, p.4 - ‘France and Algeria’, pp.5-6 [translation from ‘POUVOIR OUVRIER, agitational organ of the Socialisme ou Barbarie group’] - Weller Ken, ‘Youth in Industry’, pp. 7-8 - ‘Anonymous, ‘League’s Notebook’ [game quoting one of Healy’s sentence], Quote by ‘Anacharsis’, p. 8 - Hillier Tom, ‘Thropp and Maberley Strike’, pp. 9-10 - Hillier Tom, Cartoon ‘”Cardinal” Carron’, p. 10 - Forrest Harry, ‘A Letter from Exeter’, p. 10 - Foulser George, ‘The Seamen’s Strike’, pp. 11-12, 14 - Sweeney Neil, ‘The Medal of Fifty Years a Miner’ [poem], p. 13 - McIntyre Alasdair, ‘Cuba’, pp. 15-16 - Anonymous, ‘History “A la Carte”’ [mocking an article written by historian Pearce in SLL’s Labour Review], p. 16 - Morse Eric, ‘Sackings’, pp. 17-18 - Anonymous, ‘Amphibians of the World, Unite!’ [mocking the New Left], p.18 - ‘”A Law Unto Themselves” or “Is the Working Class a Great Conspiracy?”’ [article from the Daily Telegraph with introduction], pp. 19- - Hillier Tom, cartoon ‘Entry Tactic’, p. 19 Agitator: for Workers Power, vol. I, no. 2 (December 1960) - “Work and War”, pp.1-2, 19-20 - Grainger Martin and Pennington Bob, “Renault Workers Fight Back”, pp.