DOCSLIB.ORG

HIV and AIDS and the African Military Towards a Common And

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
HIV and AIDS and the African Military Towards a Common And Conference Report HIV and AIDS and the African Military Towards a common and ISS Head O! ce Block D, Brooklyn Court comprehensive approach 361 Veale Street New Muckleneuk, Pretoria, South Africa Tel: +27 12 346-9500 Fax: +27 12 346-9570 E-mail: [email protected] ISS Addis Ababa O! ce 1st Floor, Ki-Ab Building Alexander Pushkin Street Pushkin Square, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Tel: +251 11 372-1154/5/6 Fax: +251 11 372-5954 E-mail: [email protected] ISS Cape Town O! ce 2nd Floor, Armoury Building, Buchanan Square 160 Sir Lowry Road, Woodstock, South Africa Tel: +27 21 461-7211 Fax: +27 21 461-7213 E-mail: [email protected] ISS Nairobi O! ce Braeside Gardens, O! Muthangari Road Lavington, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254 20 386-1625 Fax: +254 20 386-1639 E-mail: [email protected] ISS Pretoria O! ce ISS Conference Report Block C, Brooklyn Court 361 Veale Street New Muckleneuk, Pretoria, South Africa Tel: +27 12 346-9500 Fax: +27 12 460-0998 E-mail: [email protected] www.issafrica.org This publication was made possible through funding provided by the Rockefeller Brothers Fund. In addition, general Edited by Takawira Musavengana, Tarrin-Rae Oxche and Irene Ndung’u Institute funding is provided by the Governments of Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. 11-13 March 2009, Jinja, Uganda As a leading African human security research institution, the Institute for Security Studies (ISS) works towards a stable and peaceful Africa characterised by sustainable development, human rights, the rule of law, democracy, collaborative security and gender mainstreaming. The ISS realises this vision by: I Undertaking applied research, training and capacity building I Working collaboratively with others I Facilitating and supporting policy formulation I Monitoring trends and policy implementation I Collecting, interpreting and disseminating information I Networking on national, regional and international levels © 2010, Institute for Security Studies Copyright in the volume as a whole is vested in the Institute for Security Studies, and no part may be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission, in writing, of both the authors and the publishers. The opinions expressed do not necessarily re" ect those of the Institute, its trustees, members of the Council or donors. Authors contribute to ISS publications in their personal capacity. ISBN 978-1-920422-04-2 First published by the Institute for Security Studies, P O Box 1787, Brooklyn Square 0075 Pretoria, South Africa www.issafrica.org Cover photograph www.africanpictures.net Design, Typesetting and Printing Marketing Support Services +27 12 346-2168 Conference Report HIV and AIDS and the African military Towards a common and comprehensive approach Edited by Takawira Musavengana, Tarrin-Rae Oxche and Irene Ndung’u 11-13 March 2009, Jinja, Uganda Contents Acronyms . iii Executive summary . .iv Introduction . 1 Conference objective . 1 Conference theme and sub-themes . 1 Welcome and opening remarks . 3 Panel One HIV and AIDS and the military: A general framework . 5 The role of the AU with regard to HIV and AIDS in the military . 5 Aids, political stability and con! ict . 5 The use of the Second Generation HIV Surveillance Approach in understanding the HIV epidemic in the military: Lessons from other employment sectors . 6 Prospects for an African HIV and AIDS and military common policy . 7 Panel Two HIV and AIDS and peacekeeping in Africa – regional case studies . 9 HIV and AIDS challenges: A perspective, ECOWAS Standby Force (ESF) . 9 Threats of HIV and AIDS to regional integration e" orts and performance of African standby brigades: The case of EASBRIG . 9 Threats of HIV and AIDS to regional integration e" orts and performance of African standby brigades: The case of HIV and AIDS in East African militaries: Defence sector policy issues and gaps . 10 The changing face of the epidemic most at-risk populations . 11 Panel Three HIV and AIDS AND PEACEKEEPING IN AFRICA – COUNTRY CASE STUDIES . 13 General HIV and AIDS in the DRC . 13 HIV and AIDS and PSO: A case study on Eastern DRC . 13 HIV and AIDS: The case of Chad . 13 HIV and AIDS in a post-con! ict country: The case of Burundi . 14 HIV and AIDS: Swaziland . 14 HIV and AIDS: Côte d’Ivoire . 14 Panel Four Managing the impact of HIV and AIDS on the military . 15 E" ects of HIV and AIDS on military career planning . 15 Living with HIV, human security and the African military . 15 Legal and human rights aspects of HIV/AIDS in African contemporary military policies . 16 Panel Five Policy recommendations . 19 Panel Six Closing address – HIV and AIDS prevention and care: Looking beyond medical services . 23 Annexure A . 25 List of participants . 25 Annexure B . 29 Programme . 29 Conference Report i Acronyms AIDS Acquired Immune De! ciency Syndrome ACCORD " e African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes ARV Antiretroviral " erapy ASF African Standby Force AU African Union AUC African Union Commission AWA Aids Watch Africa CCR Centre for Con# ict Resolution CCAAHM Common and Comprehensive African Approach to HIV and AIDS in the Military DRC Democratic Republic of Congo EAC East African Community EASBRICOM EASBRIG Coordination Mechanism EASBRIG East African Standby Brigade ECOWAS Economic Commission of West African States ESF ECOWAS Standby Force FARDC Forces Armées de la République Démocratique du Congo HIV Human Immunode! ciency Virus HSRC Human Sciences Research Council of South Africa IDASA Institute for Democratic Alternatives in Southern Africa ISS Institute for Security Studies JCRC Joint Clinical Research Centre KAIPTC Ko! Annan International Peacekeeping and Training Centre NARC North African Regional Capability NGO Non-Governmental Organisations MARP Most At Risk Population M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MONUC United Nations Organisation Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo OAU Organisation of African Unity PLWHA People Living With HIV and Aids PSO Peace Support Operations PSOD Peace Support Operations Division RECs Regional Economic Communities RMs Regional Mechanisms SADC Southern African Development Community SGSA Second-Generation HIV Surveillance Approach SSG Security Sector Governance STIs Sexually Transmitted Infections UPDF Uganda People’s Defence Forces UNAIDS United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS UNDPKO United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund VCT Voluntary Counselling and Testing WHO World Health Organisation Conference Report iii Executive summary " e Security Sector Governance (SSG) Programme hosts I New skills regarding nutrition and dieting required for a number of projects including MilAIDS, which focuses supporting in-service victims on the mitigation of the impact of HIV and AIDS on I Control of scheduled drugs as part of the quartermas- armed forces in Africa. " e purpose of the project is to ter’s responsibility inform and support the development of appropriate policy I Home-based care and welfare policies related to early responses to the threat of HIV and AIDS to the armed termination of employment on medical grounds for forces of the African continent. " e project also.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Vote:008 Ministry of Finance, Planning & Economic Dev
    Vote Performance Report Financial Year 2019/20 Vote:008 Ministry of Finance, Planning & Economic Dev. QUARTER 1: Highlights of Vote Performance V1: Summary of Issues in Budget Execution Table V1.1: Overview of Vote Expenditures (UShs Billion) Approved Released by Spent by % Budget % Budget % Releases Budget End Q 1 End Q1 Released Spent Spent Recurrent Wage 6.708 1.562 1.473 23.3% 22.0% 94.3% Non Wage 428.340 129.664 98.804 30.3% 23.1% 76.2% Devt. GoU 54.866 14.820 9.508 27.0% 17.3% 64.2% Ext. Fin. 91.399 22.583 12.444 24.7% 13.6% 55.1% GoU Total 489.914 146.046 109.785 29.8% 22.4% 75.2% Total GoU+Ext Fin (MTEF) 581.314 168.629 122.229 29.0% 21.0% 72.5% Arrears 14.200 2.028 1.838 14.3% 12.9% 90.6% Total Budget 595.514 170.657 124.067 28.7% 20.8% 72.7% A.I.A Total 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Grand Total 595.514 170.657 124.067 28.7% 20.8% 72.7% Total Vote Budget Excluding 581.314 168.629 122.229 29.0% 21.0% 72.5% Arrears Table V1.2: Releases and Expenditure by Program* Billion Uganda Shillings Approved Released Spent % Budget % Budget %Releases Budget Released Spent Spent Program: 1401 Macroeconomic Policy and Management 19.97 5.12 3.66 25.6% 18.3% 71.5% Program: 1402 Budget Preparation, Execution and 41.91 21.89 6.46 52.2% 15.4% 29.5% Monitoring Program: 1403 Public Financial Management 87.19 24.74 21.57 28.4% 24.7% 87.2% Program: 1409 Deficit Financing and Cash Management 10.37 2.96 2.11 28.5% 20.4% 71.5% Program: 1410 Development Policy and Investment 88.99 25.01 19.07 28.1% 21.4% 76.3% Promotion Program: 1411 Financial Sector Development 269.15 72.09 58.34 26.8% 21.7% 80.9% Program: 1419 Internal Oversight and Advisory Services 5.36 1.73 0.89 32.3% 16.6% 51.5% Program: 1449 Policy, Planning and Support Services 58.37 15.10 10.13 25.9% 17.4% 67.1% Total for Vote 581.31 168.63 122.23 29.0% 21.0% 72.5% Matters to note in budget execution 1/283 Vote Performance Report Financial Year 2019/20 Vote:008 Ministry of Finance, Planning & Economic Dev.
    [Show full text]
  • Uganda Date: 30 October 2008
    Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: UGA33919 Country: Uganda Date: 30 October 2008 Keywords: Uganda – Uganda People’s Defence Force – Intelligence agencies – Chieftaincy Military Intelligence (CMI) – Politicians This response was prepared by the Research & Information Services Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. This research response may not, under any circumstance, be cited in a decision or any other document. Anyone wishing to use this information may only cite the primary source material contained herein. Questions 1. Please provide information on the Uganda Peoples Defence Force (Ugandan Army)/Intelligence Agencies and a branch of the Army called Chieftaincy Military Intelligence, especially its history, structure, key officers. Please provide any information on the following people: 2. Noble Mayombo (Director of Intelligence). 3. Leo Kyanda (Deputy Director of CMI). 4. General Mugisha Muntu. 5. Jack Sabit. 6. Ben Wacha. 7. Dr Okungu (People’s Redemption Army). 8. Mr Samson Monday. 9. Mr Kyakabale. 10. Deleted. RESPONSE 1. Please provide information on the Uganda Peoples Defence Force (Ugandan Army)/Intelligence Agencies and a branch of the Army called Chieftaincy Military Intelligence, especially its history, structure, key officers. The Uganda Peoples Defence Force UPDF is headed by General Y Museveni and the Commander of the Defence Force is General Aronda Nyakairima; the Deputy Chief of the Defence Forces is Lt General Ivan Koreta and the Joint Chief of staff Brigadier Robert Rusoke.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnicity and the Politics of Land Tenure: Reform in Central Uganda
    Working Paper Series ISSN 1470-2320 2005 No.05-58 Ethnicity and the Politics of Land Tenure Reform in Central Uganda: Elliott D. Green Published: April 2005 Development Studies Institute London School of Economics and Political Science Houghton Street Tel: +44 (020) 7955 7425/6252 London Fax: +44 (020) 7955-6844 WC2A 2AE UK Email: [email protected] Ethnicity and the Politics of Land Tenure Reform in Central Uganda Elliott D. Green1 Development Studies Institute London School of Economics [email protected] 1. Introduction Land tenure reform is certainly one of the most divisive yet important topics in Sub-Saharan Africa today. For countries with high rural populations and high population growth rates, an efficient and fair land tenure system is commonly seen as necessary in order to alleviate poverty and reduce conflict.2 Yet in the central Uganda region of Buganda land tenure has been a heated issue ever since the British created a grossly unequal land tenure system in 1900 that gave large tracts of land to the political elite while turning most Baganda into tenant farmers. While there has been limited success over the past century in limiting the powers of landlords, the system itself has remained. Indeed, Bugandan landlords have been one of the strongest forces in opposition to current attempts at land reform by the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM), led by President Yoweri Museveni. Recent analyses of land tenure reform in Africa often stop here, limiting discussions to landlords and rural elites on one hand vs. the central government and donors on the other.
    [Show full text]
  • Rule by Law: Discriminatory Legislation and Legitimized Abuses in Uganda
    RULE BY LAW DIscRImInAtORy legIslAtIOn AnD legItImIzeD Abuses In ugAnDA Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 3 million supporters, members and activists in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. First published in 2014 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW United Kingdom © Amnesty International 2014 Index: AFR 59/06/2014 Original language: English Printed by Amnesty International, International Secretariat, United Kingdom All rights reserved. This publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. The copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, or for reuse in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. To request permission, or for any other inquiries, please contact [email protected] Cover photo: Ugandan activists demonstrate in Kampala on 26 February 2014 against the Anti-Pornography Act. © Isaac Kasamani amnesty.org CONTENTS 1. Introduction
    [Show full text]
  • Shrinking and Sinking
    Press Freedom Index Report 2011 Uganda Shrinking and sinking Human Rights Network for Journalists - Uganda with the support of Open Society Initiative for East Africa Press Freedom Index Report 2011 Uganda Shrinking and sinking Human Rights Network for Journalists - Uganda with the support of Open Society Initiative for East Africa Kivebulaya Road Mengo Bulange P.O.Box 71314 Kampala Tel: +256 414 272934 +256 414 667627 Email: [email protected] www.hrnjuganda.org Cover Photo: Micheal Mugabi Regional Police Commander Kampala North holding a video camera at Lubigi wetland after confiscating it from a journalist Umar Kyeyune of Uganda Broadcsating Corporation, on 18 May 2011. HRNJ-Uganda Photo Februray 2012 Contents Who we are ............................................................1 Acknowledgement ...................................................2 Background ............................................................3 Report objective ......................................................3 Our Methodology .....................................................3 Introduction ............................................................5 Attacks on journalists ...............................................7 Journalists physically attacked and injured ..........7 Foreign journalist killed ..................................12 Arrest and detention ......................................13 Media houses raided ......................................15 Confrontations and verbal attacks ....................17 Confiscation of tools of trade ...........................18
    [Show full text]
  • Chased Away and Left to Die
    Chased Away and Left to Die How a National Security Approach to Uganda’s National Digital ID Has Led to Wholesale Exclusion of Women and Older Persons ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Publication date: June 8, 2021 Cover photo taken by ISER. An elderly woman having her biometric and biographic details captured by Centenary Bank at a distribution point for the Senior Citizens’ Grant in Kayunga District. Consent was obtained to use this image in our report, advocacy, and associated communications material. Copyright © 2021 by the Center for Human Rights and Global Justice, Initiative for Social and Economic Rights, and Unwanted Witness. All rights reserved. Center for Human Rights and Global Justice New York University School of Law Wilf Hall, 139 MacDougal Street New York, New York 10012 United States of America This report does not necessarily reflect the views of NYU School of Law. Initiative for Social and Economic Rights Plot 60 Valley Drive, Ministers Village Ntinda – Kampala Post Box: 73646, Kampala, Uganda Unwanted Witness Plot 41, Gaddafi Road Opp Law Development Centre Clock Tower Post Box: 71314, Kampala, Uganda 2 Chased Away and Left to Die ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report is a joint publication by the Digital Welfare State and Human Rights Project at the Center for Human Rights and Global Justice (CHRGJ) based at NYU School of Law in New York City, United States of America, the Initiative for Social and Economic Rights (ISER) and Unwanted Witness (UW), both based in Kampala, Uganda. The report is based on joint research undertaken between November 2020 and May 2021. Work on the report was made possible thanks to support from Omidyar Network and the Open Society Foundations.
    [Show full text]
  • Militarization in East Africa 2017
    Adams Annotated Bibliography on Militarization in East African 1 SSHRC Partnership: Conjugal Slavery in Wartime Masculinities and Femininities Thematic Group Annotated Bibliography on Militarization of East Africa Aislinn Adams, Research Assistant Adams Annotated Bibliography on Militarization in East African 2 Table of Contents Statistics and Military Expenditure ...................................................................................... 7 World Bank. “Military Expenditure (% of GDP).” 1988-2015. ..................................................... 7 Military Budget. “Military Budget in Uganda.” 2001-2012. ........................................................... 7 World Bank. “Expenditure on education as % of total government expenditure (%).” 1999-2012. ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 World Bank. “Health expenditure, public (% of GDP).” 1995-2014. ............................................. 7 World Health Organization. “Uganda.” ......................................................................................... 7 - Total expenditure on health as % if GDP (2014): 7.2% ......................................................... 7 United Nations Development Programme. “Expenditure on health, total (% of GDP).” 2000- 2011. ................................................................................................................................................ 7 UN Data. “Country Profile: Uganda.”
    [Show full text]
  • An Independent Review of the Performance of Special Interest Groups in Parliament
    DEEPENING DEMOCRACY AND ENHANCING SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS IN UGANDA DEEPENING DEMOCRACY AND ENHANCING SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS IN UGANDA An Independent Review of the Performance of Special Interest Groups in Parliament Arthur Bainomugisha Elijah D. Mushemeza ACODE Policy Research Series, No. 13, 2006 i DEEPENING DEMOCRACY AND ENHANCING SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS IN UGANDA DEEPENING DEMOCRACY AND ENHANCING SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS IN UGANDA An Independent Review of the Performance of Special Interest Groups in Parliament Arthur Bainomugisha Elijah D. Mushemeza ACODE Policy Research Series, No. 13, 2006 ii DEEPENING DEMOCRACY AND ENHANCING SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS IN UGANDA TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS................................................................ iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS............................................................ iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.............................................................. v 1.0. INTRODUCTION............................................................. 1 2.0. BACKGROUND: CONSTITUTIONAL AND POLITICAL HISTORY OF UGANDA.......................................................... 2 3.0. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY................................................... 3 4.0. LEGISLATIVE REPRESENTATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE.................................................................... 3 5.0. UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPTS OF AFFIRMATIVE ACTION AND REPRESENTATION.................................................. 5 5.1. Representative Democracy in a Historical Perspective.............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Chased Away and Left to Die
    Chased Away and Left to Die How a National Security Approach to Uganda’s National Digital ID Has Led to Wholesale Exclusion of Women and Older Persons ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Publication date: June 8, 2021 Copyright © 2021 by the Center for Human Rights and Global Justice, Initiative for Social and Economic Rights, and Unwanted Witness. All rights reserved. Center for Human Rights and Global Justice New York University School of Law Wilf Hall, 139 MacDougal Street New York, New York 10012 United States of America This report does not necessarily reflect the views of NYU School of Law. Initiative for Social and Economic Rights Plot 60 Valley Drive, Ministers Village Ntinda – Kampala Post Box: 73646, Kampala, Uganda Unwanted Witness Plot 41, Gaddafi Road Opp Law Development Centre Clock Tower Post Box: 71314, Kampala, Uganda 2 Chased Away and Left to Die ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report is a joint publication by the Digital Welfare State and Human Rights Project at the Center for Human Rights and Global Justice (CHRGJ) based at NYU School of Law in New York City, United States of America, the Initiative for Social and Economic Rights (ISER) and Unwanted Witness (UW), both based in Kampala, Uganda. The report is based on joint research undertaken between November 2020 and May 2021. Work on the report was made possible thanks to support from Omidyar Network and the Open Society Foundations. Research and drafting for this report, both from Uganda and abroad, has been conducted by the following individuals (in alphabetical order with organizational affiliation): Katelyn Cioffi (CHRGJ), Kiira Brian Alex (ISER), Dorothy Mukasa (UW), Angella Nabwowe – Kasule (ISER), Salima Namusobya (ISER), Nattabi Vivienne (UW), Adam Ray (CHRGJ), Sempala Allan Kigozi (UW), and Christiaan van Veen (CHRGJ).
    [Show full text]
  • Magazine2020 Contents Foreword 1
    Magazine2020 Contents Foreword 1 Editor’s Note 3 Minister’s Statement 4 NRM to Prevail in 2021 Elections 7 The Value of Power 10 Salim Saleh’s Contribution14 Ibanda District at A Glance 17 Eriya Kategaya’s Contribution19 Museveni’s Six Contributions to the Region21 NRM’s Principles in Perspective25 Museveni’s 200 Km Trek to Birembo 27 Kidepo Valley National Park29 Human Wildlife Conflict32 Ugandans in Diaspora 36 NAADS Contributions38 Ibanda Woman MP 42 Afrika Kwetu Trek 45 Culture and HIV Prevention in Uganda 48 NRM Achivements 51 Urbanization Will Lead to Proper Land Usage 54 NRM Struggle and Uganda’s Diplomacy 56 Midwife who risked her life 59 Reliving Kampala’s Iconic Structures 61 Uganda Airlines A Big Plus for Tourism 65 Restoration of Security has Ensured Socio-Economic Transformation68 Transformation of Ibanda District Under the NRM Government 70 For the youth this Liberation Day73 Industrialization A Solution to Uganda’s Youth Unemployment75 Innovation, the driver to social economic transformation for Uganda78 ii Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation Foreword iberation Day in Uganda activist group allied with the national army, UNLA, is celebrated every 26th of African Liberation Movements revolted and toppled Obote January, in remembrance while studying Political Science and were in turned chased out L and Economics in Tanzania. of power by the NRA. and commemoration of when Later, following Idi Amin’s coup the National Resistance Army/ Following two decades of of 1971, Museveni went into Movement (NRA/M) gallant ruin, decay and state collapse, exile and formed the Front for fighters captured state power NRA/M emerged victorious, National Salvation (FRONASA), after a five-year protracted and since then Uganda has merged and fought alongside enjoyed three decades of peoples struggle, and ushered other Ugandan groups and unprecedented success story in a fundamental change in Tanzanians to topple Amin in of macro-economic reforms, 1986.
    [Show full text]
  • Research4life Academic Institutions
    Research4Life Academic Institutions Filter Summary Country City Institution Name Afghanistan Bamyan Bamyan University Charikar Parwan University Cheghcharan Ghor Institute of Higher Education Ferozkoh Ghor university Gardez Paktia University Ghazni Ghazni University HERAT HERAT UNIVERSITY Herat Institute of Health Sciences Ghalib University Jalalabad Nangarhar University Alfalah University Kabul Afghan Medical College Kabul 18-Oct-2019 2:04 PM Prepared by Sharpe, Jenna Page 1 of 200 Country City Institution Name Afghanistan Kabul JUNIPER MEDICAL AND DENTAL COLLEGE Government Medical College Kabul University. Faculty of Veterinary Science Aga Khan University Programs in Afghanistan (AKU-PA) Kabul Dental College, Kabul Kabul University. Central Library American University of Afghanistan Agricultural University of Afghanistan Kabul Polytechnic University Kabul Education University Kabul Medical University, Public Health Faculty Cheragh Medical Institute Kateb University Prof. Ghazanfar Institute of Health Sciences Khatam al Nabieen University Kabul University of Medical Sciences Kandahar Kandahar University Malalay Institute of Higher Education Kapisa Alberoni University khost,city Shaikh Zayed University, Khost 18-Oct-2019 2:04 PM Prepared by Sharpe, Jenna Page 2 of 200 Country City Institution Name Afghanistan Lashkar Gah Helmand University Logar province Logar University Maidan Shar Community Midwifery School Makassar Hasanuddin University Mazar-e-Sharif Aria Institute of Higher Education, Faculty of Medicine Balkh Medical Faculty Pol-e-Khumri Baghlan University Samangan Samanagan University Sheberghan Jawzjan university Albania Elbasan University "Aleksander Xhuvani" (Elbasan), Faculty of Technical Medical Sciences Korca Fan S. Noli University, School of Nursing Tirana University of Tirana Agricultural University of Tirana 18-Oct-2019 2:04 PM Prepared by Sharpe, Jenna Page 3 of 200 Country City Institution Name Albania Tirana University of Tirana.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Abbreviations
    HRNJ - Uganda Human Rights Network for Journalists-Uganda (HRNJ-Uganda) Press Freedom Index Report April 2011 2 HRNJ - Uganda Contents Preface ....................................................................................................................... 5 Part I: Background .............................................................................................. 7 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 7 Elections and Media .............................................................................................. 7 Research Objective ............................................................................................... 8 Methodology ......................................................................................................... 8 Quality check ......................................................................................................... 8 Limitations ............................................................................................................. 9 Part II: Media freedom during national elections in Uganda ................................ 11 Media as a campaign tool ................................................................................... 11 Role of regulatory bodies ................................................................................... 12 Media self censorship ......................................................................................... 14 Censorship of social media
    [Show full text]