Magazine2020 Contents Foreword 1

Editor’s Note 3

Minister’s Statement 4

NRM to Prevail in 2021 Elections 7

The Value of Power 10

Salim Saleh’s Contribution14

Ibanda District at A Glance 17

Eriya Kategaya’s Contribution19

Museveni’s Six Contributions to the Region21

NRM’s Principles in Perspective25

Museveni’s 200 Km Trek to Birembo 27

Kidepo Valley National Park29

Human Wildlife Conflict32

Ugandans in Diaspora 36

NAADS Contributions38

Ibanda Woman MP 42

Afrika Kwetu Trek 45

Culture and HIV Prevention in 48

NRM Achivements 51

Urbanization Will Lead to Proper Land Usage 54

NRM Struggle and Uganda’s Diplomacy 56

Midwife who risked her life 59

Reliving ’s Iconic Structures 61

Uganda Airlines A Big Plus for Tourism 65

Restoration of Security has Ensured Socio-Economic Transformation68

Transformation of Ibanda District Under the NRM Government 70

For the youth this Liberation Day73

Industrialization A Solution to Uganda’s Youth Unemployment75

Innovation, the driver to social economic transformation for Uganda78 ii Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation Foreword

iberation Day in Uganda activist group allied with the national army, UNLA, is celebrated every 26th of African Liberation Movements revolted and toppled Obote January, in remembrance while studying Political Science and were in turned chased out L and Economics in . of power by the NRA. and commemoration of when Later, following ’s coup the / Following two decades of of 1971, Museveni went into Movement (NRA/M) gallant ruin, decay and state collapse, exile and formed the Front for fighters captured state power NRA/M emerged victorious, National Salvation (FRONASA), after a five-year protracted and since then Uganda has merged and fought alongside enjoyed three decades of peoples struggle, and ushered other Ugandan groups and unprecedented success story in a fundamental change in Tanzanians to topple Amin in of macro-economic reforms, 1986. 1979. poverty reduction, political Today marks thirty-four years Following the disputed 1980 stability and rebuilding the of continuous and sustained general election, Museveni state. efforts to rebuilding the launched a guerrilla war on Ugandan state, democracy, Progress has particularly , 1981 by attacking rule of law, constitutionalism, been registered governance Kabamba military barracks. In peace, security and stability reforms, civil service June, he and former President, with a vibrant economy. restructuring, constitution, Prof. Yusuf Kironde Lule creation autonomous public merged forming the NRA/M to As a student, Yoweri Kaguta agencies, budget and public fight and remove the second Museveni, became chairman expenditure management UPC regime of Apollo Milton of the University Students’ and decentralization. Also, African Revolutionary Front Obote. As the war intensified,

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 1 success has been achieved in the two five-year National themselves to more work reducing the abuse and misuse Development Plan (NDP) and continue the journey of of public power. The economy focusing on consolidating building a prosperous Uganda. too has fully recovered and wealth creation, employment is now posting positive grow, and all-encompassing Last week, President Yoweri development and posting growth so as to attain middle Kaguta Museveni, also NRM countrywide prosperity income position by 2020. chairman, led 1,700 trekkers through improved production NDPII, which is ending most of them young, to and productivity. in June 2020 prioritized the symbolic re-tracing of agriculture, tourism, minerals, Uganda’s Second Liberation Equally, physical infrastructure oil and gas, infrastructure Struggle for the 195km journey like roads, electricity, ICT development, and, human code-named Afrika Kwetu and housing, as well as social capital development, Good from Galamba in Wakiso to services, health, education, governance, democracy and Bireembo, Kakumiro district. water and sanitation, youth security. and women empowerment Therefore, in marking this have all registered phenomenal We acknowledge that Liberation Day, all Ugandans progress, and are contributing achievements of the past three should reflect on the past and significantly to expand decades have engendered self-introspect on tasks ahead opportunities, lower the cost of new challenges in addition to to achieve the full realization of investment and doing business. old malaise of corruption, and Uganda’s liberation and socio- abdication of responsibility by economic transformation, for a The Vision 2040, to transform public servants and citizens. shared prosperity. Uganda from a predominantly We urge Ugandans not to OFWONO OPONDO peasant and agrarian economy surrender their future to EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR to middle class and prosperous fate, but rather recommit country has been pursued over UGANDA MEDIA CENTRE

2 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation Editor’s Note

Happy New Year Readers, e thank God for say of us? Are you serving to others without considering another year to yourself or you are serving the lies online. As we buy data Wserve Him and to do the majority whose fate is in and pay taxes on it, we better our part to make our country your hands? Let’s ponder, but be earning out of it or at least a better place for its people better yet let’s do better for improving our lives but not and the visitors. This is also a our country and those after destroying them. year that prepares us for 2021 us. If you can complain about elections, for those in elective something you sure can do As we go through this year, positions. I reckon it’s a busy something about it. Those I hope we plan to make a year for many. who do extra ordinary things difference in the way we do are ordinary people with a things and I hope we actually discipline to keep at it until plan to succeed. This year the Liberations Day good is achieved. celebrations anchor on the Like governments and the theme, ‘’Celebrating NRM/ I have heard and read that places, we work for have plans NRA patriotic struggle that there is no better time to be for the future, I hope we copy ushered in national unity and young in the history of living from that and plan our own socio-economic transformation” than now. The reason given is lives. Otherwise we shall get and we highlight some of the availability of the internet to the end of it with nothing the patriotic struggles that which has made life easier to show for it. We ought to contributed to the victory that for everyone. But what do be deliberate with things we NRM earned in 1986 in this we young people spend time do with excellence as our book. They were brave men doing online, where we live measure. and women indeed to have most of the time are awake? I wish you a fruitful 2020. done what they did. Some are bullying others, some busy liking and following But today it is me and you. If those making money online yet we left the office/position we learning nothing from them, occupy today, what will they others comparing themselves EDITOR

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 3 The 34th NRM/A Victory Day: The Struggle was not in Vain

Hon Esther Mbayo Minister for Presidency oday 26th January 2020, President has became the order of the day Ugandans remember been accompanied by many and the state of anarchy was Tthe date on which other dignitaries from both unleashed onto Ugandans. the resilient NRA fighters within and out of the country Museveni once again retreated under the leadership of Gen. as will be introduced. into the Luweero Triangle Yoweri Museveni captured The history of NRM/A struggle corridor in central Uganda in Kampala and ended the reign dates back to the 1970s during and launched an armed of terror. The NRA protracted 1981 the fascist regime of President struggle after a shambolic people’s war that lasted for Iddi Amin who had captured general election of On five years had been executed 1980. state power through a coup January th 1986 the NRM/A consciously bearing in mind it 26 in 1971. Yoweri Museveni captured power and a new was a people’s war. who was a few years from the chapter in Uganda’s story was This year’s celebrations is university began a protracted born. under the theme: “Celebrating struggle to restore democracy The 34th NRM/A Victory Day NRM/A’s patriotic struggle that and rule of law in Uganda therefore is an emotional ushered in national unity and during his exile life in Tanzania. day for all children of Mother socio economic transformation” The end of Amin’s regime in Uganda, whether living with official celebrations here 1979 and the coming in of at home or abroad. We at Ibanda CPTC Grounds, in UNLA did not help matters. On remember with gratitude the Ibanda Town, Ibanda District. the contrary, mismanagement

4 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation Aerial view of Karuma Dam countless freedom fighters that the message being sent by the interiors of our country, struggled, strived and made citizens and to be responsive build social infrastructure in heroic sacrifices to win us our to the thoughts and wishes of the form of a comprehensive freedom from dictatorial and our people. healthcare programme, and anarchical regimes. facilities and provisions for President Yoweri Museveni the mainstreaming of our For Uganda, the realization has travelled to every corner fellow citizen and build legal of our most cherished goal, of Uganda to listen to people’s infrastructure by removing namely the liberation of our views and Ugandans share the obsolete laws to make life country and the freedom of same dream. The dreams are easier for our people. our people, is fitting tribute to for accelerated development, the heroism and tenacity with effective and transparent However, what is more which our people fought for governance, democracy but crucial is for society and for this freedom. We have been above all a Uganda that is citizens is to use and nurture sustained in our struggle by the secure for everybody to enjoy this infrastructure - for the powerful force of conviction in their God given rights. benefit of themselves and their the righteousness and justness families, and for the benefit of Fulfilling these dreams of what we pursue. Our vision society and the country. of a democratic state of is essential. While the Uganda has been translated government inevitably has its The NRM Government remains into a reality. part to play, it is incumbent committed to ensuring a upon Ugandans to harness secure and peaceful Uganda. The democratic milestones their skills, talent, innovation, This is a result of promoting achieved since 1986 when the creativity and entrepreneurship and upholding patriotism, NRM/A came to power are to be able to live their dreams. democracy and good something to pride in. Free, governance as core values The government can build constant and periodic elections for national socio-economic physical infrastructure are now a given in Uganda. transformation. The NRM government has in form of availability of an important role here, as a energy, make clean water The economy continues to facilitator and an enabler. As available, build connectivity grow at an annual average such, it is critical for our key infrastructure in the form of rate of 6.92% while per capita institutions and the policy wider, better highways and income at an annual average makers to study and appreciate safer, faster trains; airports in rate of 3.6%. This achievement

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 5 There are 99 Government Technical and Vocational Schools with a total enrolment of 70,248 students. The Universities in Uganda are today 50; 11 of them being Public Universities. The total enrolment in Universities is 186,412 (96,305 in public universities and90,107 in private ones).

By immunizing against the 13 diseases, eliminated polio, President Yoweri Museveni in one of the delivery rooms at the new Mulago womens specialised hospital measles etc. Provision of mosquito nets with indoor is the more impressive since is at completion stage awaiting spraying eliminated malaria and Uganda was in from the launching ceremony and sleeping sickness. Clean water 1986 to 2005. other energy projects are lined provision got rid of cholera, up to further power Uganda intestinal worms, bilharzia and We continue to grow our into an industrial country. industrial base increasing the guinea worm. Prevention production and productivity Tourism has increasingly has been achieved through the in the agricultural sector by become important to Uganda’s HCIIIs. There are 1002 HCIIIs investing in quality inputs, economy. It is a driving in the whole of Uganda. 331 extension services, storage force in propelling economic have HCIIs to be upgraded to facilities, access to markets growth and continues to be HCIIIs and money is already by improving standards and the leading foreign exchange found for that purpose. 132 quality of agro-processing earner for Uganda. In the year Sub-counties are still lacking, at which lays a firm foundation 2018/9, the sector registered least, one HCIII. for industrialization and increased performance as Finally, the NRM/A embarked especially manufacturing. reflected in the visits to on the historic task of ending Uganda’s National Parks and the political fragmentation of To boost agriculture other sites. Uganda earned mechanization, Africa which was created by 280 tractors Shs 5.8 trillion ($1.6 billion) in were procured and distributed both the colonizers and selfish the 2018/2019 financial year. to farmer groups. Indeed pre-colonial African leaders. government has enhanced the On the side of human capital, This in turn created artificial production of key strategic a total number of classrooms boundaries that have over time commodities for Exports and in permanent materials for curtailed our free movement of Domestic Value Addition. Government Primary Schools is people and goods. The NRM now 12,437. The total number government is Pan-Africanist Government has taken of classrooms for Government government that will spare no strategic decision to prioritize Secondary Schools is now energy to enhance unity across the development of the energy 12,696. There are 1,194 the African continent. This is infrastructure because it plays Government Secondary not just a slogan or a cliché, a crucial role as a major catalyst Schools with an enrolment of Uganda under the NRM has for social and economic 679,215 students. The Private walked the talk. development. from 183MW Secondary Schools are 8,269 Isimba Hydropower project Wishing you happy celebrations with an enrolment of 778,062 st commissioned on 21 March, students. Hon Esther Mbayo 2019, Karuma HPP (600MW) Minister for Presidency

6 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation NRM and President Museveni will Prevail In 2021 Elections

President Yoweri Museveni casting his vote in Kiruhura District in 2011

By Ofwono Opondo first swearing-in as president have been met, partially being on January 29, 1986 that met and perhaps a lot more here is political talk “No one should think that yet to be tackled. The bright laced with calculated what is happening today is side is that the population Tfalsehoods, disingenuity a mere change of guard; it that lived between 1966 and and malice that President is a fundamental change in 1986 of bad governance, Yoweri Museveni and the the politics of our country.” collapse in the rule of law, NRM have not delivered Indeed, he and NRM have democracy, constitutionalism, on the promises of thirty- run government this long, ruin and a failed state could three years ago when they something many didn’t expect testify to the long journey assumed state power from while others tried their efforts travelled. In response to the the vanquished groups. at removing or derailing it. crisis, people retreated from formal institutions of the state, But it would serve everyone That promise created high and organized parallel informal better if they recalled expectations some of which Museveni’s statement on his structures, black-market and

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 7 President Yoweri Museveni addressing his supporters at Kololo Independence Grounds

NGOs to cope-up. Today, Service Delivery and Job- being done either as fashion to much of the authoritarianism, Creation” (2011) and Taking attract high political attention, institutional decay and public Uganda to Modernity through or wave that will subside with malaise have been rolled back, Job-creation and Inclusive time. Nevertheless, NRM and Uganda is in an onward Development. Through these, shouldn’t take them lying low. march again, and Ugandans NRM has to a large extent The many achievements of have rebuilt their lives. tackled the most basic and the NRM combined, and pressing problems of the broad The NRM has kept in power linked with each other, have majority of Ugandans which mainly because of the enabled Uganda’s progress in include security, freedom, political platform presented completing major rehabilitation livelihood, creating sustained to the people. Among these and reconstruction, re- hope, development and have been the Ten Point awakening, expansion of prosperity. Programmed (1986-96), infrastructure, service delivery, Tackling the Tasks Ahead While there is rising tide of development, production and (1996), Consolidating the populism and hostility against productivity. achievements (2001), NRM, some of its leaders Based on the current trends Prosperity for All (2006), and policies, many do believe in Uganda, people who Prosperity for All: Better that much of these trends are have always supported

8 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation social status, previous political see that NRM already has a affiliation or age. mobilization head-start. The opposition and sections With majority of local of the civil society, media and councilors from the village foreign groups will heighten to the district, almost 80 per animosity against President cent elected on NRM ticket, Museveni and NRM in the alongside women councils, hope of dampening the it will take a major mistake mood, isolation and hate. on NRM’s side to lose this Many analysts believe that election. Even with the hate alone won’t help bolster prevailing internal friction, the opposition that has lost which ought to be addressed, so much credibility in the majority of leaders seek and population, with itself, lack will campaign for the party flag forward looking and strategy, and candidates. and has failed at the most basic That aside, the strength of issues of internal organization, NRM is further reflected in leadership and a compelling its organizational structure of message of change. 70,000 villages, where it has thirty elected leaders in each of We should all remember them which translates into 2.1 that during the last three million voters. These have their presidential elections, President own families who mostly vote Museveni won with a margin of with them. 38% to his runner-up in voter turnout usually of about 67 And for sure there are millions per cent of the total registered of the Bazzukulu that just got voters.at parliamentary level registered, and very eager NRM usually takes more than to vote their grandfather. two thirds. The so-called Therefore, many in the NRM ‘leading’ opposition party, the are optimistic, and also FDC despite its high-sounding mobilizing these Bazzukulu the NRM because of its bravado, intransigence and to keep NRM and President programs including those belligerence has never crossed Museveni within victory zones. with unprincipled grievances the 40 MP mark in a chamber NRM should aim for additional like some of the so-called of 450 members. To add salt 1,500,000 votes in 2021. rebel MPs who use populist to its own self-inflicted injuries bravado haven’t shifted to the Therefore, as we celebrate that keep multiplying, even opposition because of the fear this year’s liberation day, we those who appear disgruntled of losing their own ground. need to uphold, protect and in the NRM haven’t joined We believe, these and people continue to expand all projects FDC or indeed the general in their category including that make NRM appeal to the opposition. some youths blowing with the broad majority of Ugandans. pseudo winds of ‘change’ will In 2021, they will be at least One of those great projects eventually settle with NRM 19.4 million voters considering is popular and participatory and President Museveni. the just concluded update. democracy, freedom, security NRM remains an inclusive and Thus, a candidate will need of person and property that reconciliatory organization that only 7.4 million votes to attain NRM cadres, members and attracts many regardless of electoral victory as long as supporters must continue to ethnicity, tribe, religion, gender, the turnout remains at 70 per defend. cent. Many pundits clearly

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 9 The Value, Use and Application of Power

By Shaban Bantariza their collective power, society of the historical Mission of gave away, or lent some of its politics which is the “means and hroughout the history of power, to a select few who ways of identifying and solving human beings, whether would dedicate their life to problems and challenges of Tyou are a materialist providing the common good society”. and hence evolutionist, or like security, peace and stability you are an idealist and you so that the harnessing of The value of power believe in creation at a certain nature alternatively known as Whereas power may have time in socio-economic wealth creation, could go on been ceded, at the beginning history, organization became uninterrupted. of socio-economic history, an inevitable, in order to progressively, power became tame nature and harness it To ensure that orderliness is a subject of, and for struggle together because, together maintained in society, then the by and between various achievement is more effective law was “born” established; competing socio-political and efficient. (law in simple terms is the set groups and entities. To that of rules decided by a particular effect, power is not a free Organization, was the process State, meant for the purpose “commodity”. There is a price which, and through which, of keeping peace, order and to pay to acquire power. I government was established, security. am sure you all have had so that society works and about the pre-colonial and acts in a harmonious way, Noteworthy here, and postcolonial struggles by in a directed and directional important to emphasize is that patriotic Ugandans, to acquire manner in order to achieve law, is the product and tool or capture power from political best results. of politics and the State, to entities that held it at the time. facilitate the smooth running, So, organized society became And certainly, those struggles a powerful entity, and from management, and achievement

10 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation Museveni swears in 2011. were not “valueless” and as long Chairman of the High and actual journey of our as, and for as long as there Command, (CHC) then, the Heroes and Heroines, both is a price to pay to acquire sacrifices of the combatants, living and fallen, and were power, such power so acquired were enormous! And yet, it lucky to be led by the original by whichever socio-political was not the armed combatants leader and patriarch of our group or entity shall always only and alone, but many of liberation struggle, it was have a value. At least from the our allied compatriots also paid the most worthy pilgrimage perspective of the “investment” the ultimate price of their lives especially for our young and or sacrifice incurred by as epitomized by those we generation, at a time when different individuals and groups remember every year on the 9th some of those contending for in the acquisition or capture of June as our National Heroes political power from the NRM, of that power, and that power and Heroines. And so, the are doing all within their feeble acquired, shall always have a value of the power, currently means, to negate the price, value, while in the hands of in the hands of the National the sacrifice of our liberation those who acquired it, possess Resistance Movement, legally struggle, to which most if not it, and use it. baptized a political party, but all, are beneficiaries today, a Liberation Mass Movement economically, financially, and In the case of the compatriots in real terms, has been paid for politically. that formed the National by the lives of the liberators, Resistance Army (NRA), born Use of Power both armed and non-armed on the 6th Feb 1981, organized, The correct and legitimate use combatants. formed, trained, armed, led of power can only be derived and commanded by our Chief So, when at the beginning of from a correct, ideologically Patriot, and Revolutionary this month, our compatriots, founded and competent Patriarch, His Excellency again, undertook a Great Trek, understanding of the principal President YK Museveni, of the physical, geographical and historical purpose of

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 11 Gen Kahinda Otafiire (standing in a blue sweater) with Mrs Christine Muhindo Senior Presidential Advisor Rwenzori Affairs (squatting with head scarf) and other NRA fighters in Rwenzori in 1985 government, which is ‘to create post-independence Uganda power, between those who such an environment, and make 1964, 1966, 1967, 1971, held it from 1962 – 1986, and such necessary interventions, 1979, 1980, 1985, years those who have held power in the socio- economic and of an epoch that can be and used it from 1986 to date. political life of society all of which summarized as a period of One needs not to go to school makes it possible for continuous socio-economic, political to see the difference. progressive improvement in the and security turbulence and Question; welfare and wellbeing of society.‘ instability, that saw Uganda Has our society’s welfare and To that effect, power is not described as a failed state, in economic ruin. Then compare wellbeing been progressively an end in itself. It’s not a improved from 1986 to consumable good, product or that with the achievements in education, health, industry, date or not? The evidence is commodity. It’s a tool in the seen, interiliac, from the fact hands of those who possess it, exports, democracy, and above all, peace, security and stability, that Uganda is the youngest to use to achieve the principal country on the globe, and from 1986 to date. In short, purpose of government as that is because of the correct compare that epoch of 1964 defined above. Power is use of power, to prioritize – 1986, with 1986- to date, an enabler to actualize the immunization. From the strategic Intent (Manifesto, and you will see how power, in the hands of different survival rate of our new born for example, and progressive children compared to when policies of a pro-people political actors, can be put to good, productive use, or how Uganda lost at least 123 government, a Peoples’ children out of every 1000 Government. Different holders it can be put to dangerous, destructive use. born babies, and today, of power, may use it differently, because of that immunization, depending on their ideological The peace, security and which has been stepped up foundation, focus and purpose stability of the state and from immunizing five killer or lack of it thereof! Examples; political achievements of diseases, to now thirteen, the Take and compare the cases the last 34 years, versus the survival rate of our children of those who got power in insecurity and turbulence has been brought down to less makes the difference in use of 12 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation and cautiously applied for the development and socioeconomic transformation of society, as is happening today in our mother land Uganda, the Pearl of Africa under the stewardship of His Excellency President YK Museveni and the NRM government.

Moroto-Nakapiripirit Road. Correct application of power, by an ideologically founded and than 40 deaths of children self- destruction, even from clear leadership gives lots of per 1000. Correct or wrong negative, retrogressive cultural dividends like societal harmony, use of power, arises out of practices, like FGM in some of cohesion, peace, security and the understanding that power our African societies etc. stability which are a necessary is a tool, but like any other Our CHC (Chairman of the foundation for development tool, power can be correctly High Command) for example, and socioeconomic used (applied) or misused used power, even before transformation. (misapplied). While a hoe becoming President, to achieve In a democracy like Uganda, or a machete are tools for unity by integrating some of there may be various agricultural purposes, they, the soldiers who were fighting ideological persuasions, but especially the machete, can us (NRA) whenever they would all these must be anchored on be used to commit crime; to be captured at the frontline, what one would call a Patriotic maim, to murder, to cut down a and that was, if and when and Nationalist Ideology; an neighbor’s plantation etc. they were willing. Those not issue-based Ideology which Similarly, power which can willing, would be disarmed is all inclusive in a National do wonders in the hands of a and allowed to go back to Development Agenda. pro-people government, can the government side that had Finally, power, which is also be misapplied and misused deployed them against us. an essential tool in the to oppress people, to deprive This conscious and cautious management of society and its people, to over tax people, to application of power, was a needs and challenges, must be kill, to commit war crimes; to building block to Point Number consciously, deliberately and make anti–people legislations, Three on the Ten Point cautiously applied, sparingly and to move retrogressive Program, in the achievement of but firmly exerted so that policies that do not enhance the projected national unity. leaders and government create the progressive improvement In conclusion, power is not an environment of responsible of the people’s welfare and an item for charity to be freedoms that unleash the wellbeing. donated to those who may be immense capabilities of men The conscious and cautious ideologically impoverished so and women, in the individual application of power therefore, that they can also ‘try it out’. and collective struggle to get in the hands of a patriotic, Power is a tool, meant to be better, progressively. ideologically pro-people state used to achieve societal good. Let’s enjoy the fruits of our and government is what makes Power can be well used, or liberation, as we use the power the whole world of difference. misused, (well applied or in our individual and collective Power can be used (applied) to misapplied) to the disadvantage hands to make Uganda, East liberate or oppress – Liberate of society, as happened to Africa and our Africa, a country, a people from poverty, from Uganda from 1964-1986, region and continent of the illiteracy, from disease, from or consciously, deliberately foreseeable future.

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 13 How Nearly Lost His Arms at Battle of Bukalabi

Gen. Caleb Akandwanaho alias Salim Saleh

By Dennis Katungi In December of 1976, Caleb as a leader of the Ugandan Akandwanaho assumed the resistance war, Rwigyema never oweri Museveni nom de guerre of ‘Salim Saleh” stopped thinking about Rwanda. had co-opted his and went along with his elder Yyounger brother, brother and 27 other young He loved his adopted homeland Caleb Akandwanaho into men to train in Montepuez, a Uganda and was always the Uganda resistance at the district located in the province fastidious about being loyal humble age of 16 years. This of Cabo Delgado in the north- to Yoweri Museveni, but the was in 1976, when Museveni east of Mozambique. yearning for an eventual return was still attempting to to Rwanda was undiminished. organize the vanguard of the He developed a strong bond of Saleh and Rwigyema were the committed revolutionaries, friendship with Fred Rwigyema youngest of the FRONASA for the protracted conflict he a fellow trainee. Rwigyema was group that trained in envisaged. a Rwandese , who came Mozambique. They were lanky, to Uganda as a toddler with his tall and good looking; but above The age difference between parents in the late 1950’s. His all, they were excellent soldiers. the two brothers was ironically parents were part of the first 16 years, so for all intents and migration of that fled the In the anti-Amin war, Saleh purposes, Museveni assumed anti-Tutsi pogroms of Rwanda had initially been held back in Tanzania as liaison officer the position of a surrogate in the late 1950’s. Throughout father for the young teenager. his time as a fighter and later between FRONASA and Mwalimu Nyerere’s PPS Maj.

14 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation and jailed at Mbuya barracks. Mobile Force were led by Saleh Soon after, he was deployed to which caused some disquiet Moroto where he was arrested in the senior ranks of the rebel for the second time after the army. In late 1982, D Coy, first attack on Kabamba on the under the Command of Saleh 6th . The arrest successfully attacked Kakiri. The was simply because he was success animated the men of Museveni’s brother but also D Coy and they felt they could because his close friend, Fred take on all comers. Rubereza with whom he had st of February 1983, been deployed had absconded On the 21 at Bukalabi, near Semuto, this soon after the news of the self-assurance was seriously Kabamba attack broke. put to the test. Reconnaissance The deployment of Saleh and on the enemy unit at Bukalabi Rubereza to Moroto had been had been carried out by a Oyite Ojok’s carefully designed number of individuals including plan of removing all capable Joram Mugume and Sergeant FRONASA militants from Kasozi part of the intelligence the centre of the country to Department. The positions of weaken the Museveni camp. the enemy detachment – and Bush War veteran fighter, Major- Saleh remained in jail in Moroto their trenches at Bukalabi were General-Pecos-Kuteesa. for some months before an identified and reported. escape orchestrated by Dorah usually gave away the Central D Coy - under Saleh’s command Kutesa (a militant herself who Brigade soldiers”. prepared to attack the enemy. later married Maj. Gen. Pecos Early in the morning of As the soldiers of D Coy Kutesa). 21st February 1983 D Coy prepared to attack, they couldn’t a then UNLA officer helped approached the target; entered have known that their forward Dorah in the scheme to spirit what had been planned as ranks were smack in the middle away Saleh. He was able to join Form Up Place (FUP) and began of the enemy’s machine gun the NRA fighters in the bush to shake up into their attack sights. The stillness of the dawn around July of 1981. formation. Unknown to them, was shuttered by the sustained In 1982, the NRA formed the enemy had shifted Camp fire of Kalashnikov and machine the first Mobile Force. Fred the night before and now, his gun fire. Instantly, 9 men Rwigyema and Salim Saleh trenches were directly adjacent were cut down by enemy fire. were appointed Commander to D Coy’s FUP. The enemy Saleh, who was in the rear and Deputy Commander of force was not your run of the raced forward on hearing the this Force. It was comprised of mill UNLA central brigade shooting. He wanted to know four Companies, ABC and D. half baked units; this was a why there was shooting before It was these companies that well trained well armed and he ordered. The sight that developed into battalions of the experienced lot who had seen confronted him was puzzling. famous Mobile Brigade. The action against Gen. ’s Oblivious to the murderous fire toughest and most experienced Uganda National Rescue Front raking the ground around him, fighters were concentrated forces in West Nile (UNRF). he contrived to arouse the men in D Coy, a Special Unit’ In the words of Gen. Pecos he saw lying on the ground. He of sorts. Some rivalry had Kutesa, “as soon as they entered thought they were cowering developed between senior NRA the area, they dug good trenches, because of the vicious, commanders, with most keen to cleared the killing ground and took unrelenting fire being directed lead D Coy. Often operations up positions. No noise, no smoking, at them. It was only then that of D Coy, a component of the no chasing of chickens, which he discovered that they were

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 15 Yoweri Museveni swears in as President in 1986

Butiku. He later participated in all dead. As he was absorbing up and run after the rest. the advance up to West Nile. the horror, a sharp shooter sunk At one point his fingers got The outbreak of open conflict 3 bullets into him, two ripping entangled in shrubs because in 1981 found Saleh in Moroto, thru his right arm and one bullet his arms were completely out where he had been banished almost tearing off his fore arm. of action as bones in one arm by Oyite Ojok and the Kilosi He lay there in a bloody mess. were shuttered. It was Kasaasira Maalum faction within UNLA. Two bones of his left arm had who helped disentangle him His crime was that he had been completely fractured, with and both men ran on. A jeep rescued his brother Museveni shreds of his skin keeping his was waiting by the main road (at the time Vice Chairman of forearm from falling off. to evacuate casualties to the the Military Commission) from NRA camp. The casualties D Saleh noticed that the man who a UNLA road block at Kireka coy had suffered were deeply short him was dead, killed by his on the outskirts of Kampala. felt within the rebel ranks. It is loyal escort. Suddenly, he was The Ojok faction in UNLA had said that when Fred Rwigyema yanked sharply by the collar to intended to harm Museveni, his saw his comrade (Saleh) lying the rear; he looked up to see - it wife, his son Kainerugaba - now unconscious back in camp, he was Commander Rwabwisho, a General in UPDF and a couple broke down and wept. Saleh’s one of the most daring soldiers of his escorts at this roadblock. Combat Jacket was removed of D Coy, pulling him out of from him and it had 30 bullet At Kireka, an enraged and gun harm’s way. The terrible attrition holes in it. It had been a miracle totting Saleh dismounted from a that D Coy had suffered up that he survived. speeding car in the company of to this point in the battle (nine Fred Rwigyema, the late Akanga dead, several including the He had an equally intriguing Byaruhanga and slapped the overall Commander injured) quick recovery and was back commander of the roadblock affected the unit’s morale and by in form to command other so hard that he tumbled down. the time Rwabwisho managed battles. Bukalabi was one of the He then moved his brother and to drag Saleh out of the enemy’s nastiest encounters the rebel family out of trouble, leaving ‘killing field’, D Coy had started army faced, and in terms of a message behind. “Tell your withdrawing. The Company had casualties, only , where superiors that Commander Salim ‘culminated’ in proper military 45 men were killed overtook it. Saleh took away your captives”. speak. Edited extract from Battles of That statement came back to Saleh managed to pick himself the Ugandan Resistance, by Lt. haunt him, as he was arrested Gen. 16 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation Ibanda District at A Glance

Kazo-Kamwenge Road.

By Melichiadis Kazwengye late Rusiimwa, the late Katafiire, who have attained the age of 80 Micheal Rwandekye, Michael with a monthly stipend. banda District joins the Kibeherere, Emmanuel Kafuniza, Government has assisted rest of the country, East Serapio Karashani, the late Africa, Africa and the rest the district to make great I Edmond Ntarweete, the late improvements in the various of the world to congratulate Deo Rwabiita and many others. health centres and currently His Excellency the President It also reminds us of the big role of the Republic of Uganda/ Kashozi Health Centre II is being of treating war casualties born upgraded to a Health Centre III the NRMO, and all Ugandans by Ibanda Hospital during the upon completing 34 years of and two other Health Centre IIs siege of Mbarara. The efforts are following suit. peace, freedom and continued of these Heroes and Heroines unrivaled prosperity. were not in vain. Ibanda is accessible from As Ibanda we are very much Mbarara, Lyantonde through As I write this article, we are privileged to host this very big Kazo and Kamwege by Tarmac. boasting of a peaceful and national event. Very soon it will be accessible secure country which has from Sheema through Buhweju As people of Ibanda, we regard facilitated a lot in terms of and from Rubirizi through today’s celebrations as a vote development. Ibanda can boast Kitagwenda by tarmac. of thanks and recognition of of the following developments; the contribution of this district Practically, all Parishes in Through the control of towards the liberation of this the district are accessible immunisable diseases and country between 1981 to 1986. throughout the year. On behalf general improvement in of the district, I wish to thank This brings out the nostalgic Health, the standard of living the Government for supporting feeling of the great contribution in Ibanda has greatly improved this development and equipping by the gallant sons and as evidenced by long life the District with a road unit to daughters of Ibanda towards expectancy. We now have more maintain this road network. the liberation struggle. It’s worth senior citizens than ever and I mentioning such names like; am glad that Government has The good road network the late Peter Baryakaijuka, the remembered to support those has facilitated economic development by connecting

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 17 areas of production to market Kashozi Secondary School in Women projects have been centres. Right now, the formerly Ishongororo Sub County will funded under uganda women remotest part of the District also be constructed to serve entrepreneurship programme (Kicuzi Sub County) is a constant eight Lower Local Governments (UWEP) to a tune of Shs and important supplier of out of twelve. 350,160,400/=. The rate of agricultural produce (coffee We are hoping to get more recovery is at present 98%. and bananas) to the Ibanda Secondary Schools constructed As the distric, we take the Municipality and beyond. in the near future. pride of having successfully Every quarter, a trading centre A lot of improvement in terms implemented all those emerges somewhere in the of safe water coverage has been government programmes. corner of the District which is in accomplished. The district has We have consistently been line with government policy of functional gravity flow schemes ranked among the best urbanization. in the Lower Local Governments performing Districts in the The Government has supported (LLGs) of Kicuzi, Rukiri and Country as per the National production through Operation Igorora Town Council. Assessment by the Office of Wealth Creation (OWC) policy. The completion of the the Prime Minister. We have th For the previous three years, ongoing Kikyenkye Gravity not gone beyond the 10 the following inputs have been Flow Scheme will boost safe position since theFinancial supplied to the farmers. water supply even beyond the Year 2016/17. Last year we rd district. Functional pumped are the 3 best in the whole 11,187,655 Coffee seedlings, st water systems and deep wells country but 1 in the whole of 10,000 banana platelets, western Uganda. We have been 284,587 fruit trees, 210 are supplying safe water to Ishongororo Sub County, getting clean Audit reports since heifers, 207,200 fish fingerings, 2014/15 Financial Year to date. 6 bulls, 150 goats, and 12,700 Rwenkobwa Town Council, chicks. Kijongo and Nyamarebe Sub Finally, we are proud to Counties. associate ourselves with the The full contribution of some of Liberation of the Country the inputs like coffee seedlings The current percentage water coverage in Ibanda District and for being part of this to the economy is expected to enormous development as be realized soon. The increased is at 62.8%. More works are underway by both the Uganda progresses towards the production has led to the middle income status under the cropping up of co-operative Government and development partners. guidance of the Visionary Leader societies and SACCOs. The H.E YK Museveni and the District has 76 active SACCOs The women, the youth and National Resistance Movement today. people with disabilities have Organization (NRMO). not been forgotten though the The District has fully supported Once again, let me take the and benefited from the funding needs to be boosted. Using the people with disability honor on behalf of the people Government policies of of Ibanda to congratulate the Universal Primary Education fund, 12 Projects have been financed since financial year President of the Republic of (UPE) and Universal Secondary Uganda and all Ugandans upon Education (USE). Through 2017/18 to a tune of Shs 14,940,000/=. reaching this memorable day government support, at least as we celebrate the 34 years of two class rooms have been Over the same period, 37 peace, freedom and unlimited constructed at each school. Youth Projects have been tranquility in this pearl of Africa. At present, a fully fledged funded under Youth Livelihood Programme (YLP) to the tune of secondary school is being For God and My Country. constructed in Keihangara Sub Shs 397,908,224/=. The rate of The Writer is the County at a cost of over Shs 2 recovery is 73% at present. billion Over the same period, 52 District Chairman Ibanda

18 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation Eriya Kategaya’s Contribution to the NRM/A Revolution will Forever be Cherished

The Late Eriya Kategaya on duty as First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Affairs before his demise. By Obed K Katureebe Government. Primary School, Ntare School and later the University of Dar- nd Kategaya, a childhood friend n 2 March 2013, es-Salaam during which time he of President Museveni, was Uganda and indeed joined politics. the whole of Africa considered the country’s de O facto Number Two for most of In Dar-es-Salaam, the extensive woke up to the saddest news of the passing of the late Eriya the time he lived and served study of revolutionary changes Tukahirwa Kategaya. Kategaya with president Museveni. He in the world and his close died in of was reputed as a historical association with the liberation natural causes. This illustrious member and an ideologue of movement leaders constituted son of Uganda made immense the NRM party. He was 67 his formative goals and contribution to the liberation years old by the time of his final development in his political of Uganda and will forever be demise. thinking and subsequently his immortalised. The late Eriya Tukahirwa political action that led to the Kategaya was born on 4 July liberation struggles in Uganda. Eriya Kategaya is dearly 1945 to the late Mzee Yosiya When Idi Amini took power remembered for his political Kategaya and the late Erina in 1971 by military coup, a struggles that ultimately Mpumbya Kategaya in Itojo liberation movement called the liberated Uganda and ushered Village, Ruhama County in Front for National Liberation, into power the National and attained FRONASA was formed. Its Resistance Movement his education at Kyamate leader was Yoweri Museveni

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 19 who was based in Tanzania. National Vice Chairman and until 2005 when he chose to Eriya Kategaya became the first Chairman of the Military High leave elective politics. leader of the FRONASA group Command, NRA and Moses Kategaya was a committed that was operating internally Kigongo became the National and principled patriot who was within Uganda. After the failure Vice Chairman. Kategaya was concerned about the welfare of the 1972 invention against a member of the National of ordinary Ugandans and who Idi Amini from Tanzania, Eriya Resistance Council and the played a very pivotal role in the Kategaya left Uganda and after Chairman of the Political and re-establishment of the East the 1973 public executions by Diplomatic Committee of the African Community. He gave Idi Amin, he went and lived in NRC as well as a member of the Uganda an illustrious service Tanzania where he stayed until NRA High Command. spanning many decades. He the Government of President He initially carried out was one of the core architects Idi Amini was finally toppled in clandestine tasks in Kampala, among the revolutionaries who 1979. assigned to him by the chairman were responsible for ushering He was very active in exile of the high command, before in peace, unity and social politics in 1979, in he went to the bush for some economic development that and beyond. After Amin fell, time. He was then assigned Uganda has enjoyed for over Eriya Kategaya became the duties outside Uganda which the year. Minister of Commerce under he performed until the total His wisdom, cool temperament, the Uganda National Liberation liberation of the country in humility and a permanent smile Front Government led by 1986. President . He was were the signature identity a founder member of Uganda When the NRM took power in that defined him all the time he Patriotic Movement headed 1986, Eriya Kategaya served lived. He was a calm and gentle by Yoweri Kaguta Museveni to the nation in different capacities politician who was very versatile contest for the 1980 elections. and positions. He worked as and offered leadership through Minister of State in the Prime many situations. Having The 1980 elections did not Minister’s Office, when the been part of the leadership live to the expectations of late Dr Samson Kisseka was of this country, Ugandans many people therefore, the the Prime Minister. Then he of all shades still miss him Obote Government II came was appointed the National because of those outstanding to power through largely a Political Commissar. He was leadership attributes. The fraud process. This led to the later appointed First Deputy discipline that Eriya Kategaya decision to wage a protracted Prime Minister and Minister espoused and expected in his people’s armed struggle under of Foreign Affairs, Minister of official interactions like strict the People’s Resistance Army, Internal Affairs and Minister of timekeeping, cleanliness and led by Yoweri Museveni to East African Community Affairs respect for authority and order liberate Uganda and usher in by the time he died. were a result of this upbringing. democratic governance and social economic transformation Kategaya was in 1994 Finally, his contribution to of our people. elected as a Constituent the affairs of the East African Assembly Delegate where he Community, especially with Later on, when the People’s represented, with distinction, regard to regional integration Revolutionary Army and the people of Rwampara speaks for itself. The work he the Uganda Freedom Front County of Ntungamo District, did for Africa and the world in led by the Late Prof. Yusuf formerly Mbarara District, in promoting Pan-Africanism and Lule united, the National the Constituent Assembly improving the lives of humanity Resistance Movement/National leading to the promulgation was exhibited by his works in Resistance Army was born. of the 1995 Constitution of the international relations and Prof. Lule became the National the Republic of Uganda and diplomacy. Chairman, Yoweri Museveni the remained an active politician

20 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation Museveni’s Six Contributions that Reshaped Uganda and the Region

Gen. David Muhoozi Chief of Defence Forces UPDF in Somalia, where he commended troops for their role in securing the country

By Arinaitwe Rugyendo for good. In politics, around here, the National Resistance 525BC in ancient Athens, Army (NRA) historical and istory is awash with Greek Philosopher, Cleisthenes modern war tactics and of its examples of great men invented modern democracy, successor, the Uganda Peoples Hand women whose acts a form of government that has Defence Forces (UPDF) led by shaped the world around them endured for over 2,500 years! Yoweri Kaguta Museveni as and territories beyond their In Medicine, Hippocrates born Commander in Chief. enclaves. around 460 BC became known The six key contributions of as the founder of modern In the field of science for Yoweri Kaguta Museveni: example, the Italian physicist, medicine. It is worth to note that NRM Galileo (1564 - 1642), is In the military sphere, Gen. Sun revolution was a joint effort recognized as the father of Tzu (544-496 BC) is known as and its followers somewhat modern astronomy and physics the father of Eastern military admit that at its heart was one for his discovery of the Galilean strategy and greatly influenced glue whose vision determined moons, changing the course of Chinese, Japanese, Korean, its course and kept it stable astronomy, as we know it today, Vietnamese and even, remotely to what it is now. That glue

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 21 President Yoweri Museveni shakes hands with Dr. Kiiza Besigye on Martyrs Day in 2018 was Yoweri Museveni! This and seemed to me to have been 2. End of UPC/ DP and the observation is supported by a rare invention in the political ‘Rise of the rest’ what you have encountered discourse and moreover, from The period between 1952 and in the introduction of this a remote Africa. There was no 1986 was characterised by article; being that it takes such a time when Ugandans put what the ‘Movementists’ called ‘individual agency’ to change aside their differences to work sectarian-laced political the course of events. This together than during the first parties. Indeed, the country view has been tested since ten years of NRM. was politically divided along the very individualized story of During this same period, the lines of, especially, creation. Therefore, in synch Uganda experienced a double- religion, with the Uganda with today’s theme, “Celebrating digit rate of growth. Scholars Peoples Congress (UPC) party NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that thronged the country to study synonymous with Anglicanism ushered in national unity and this no- party system. However, and the Democratic Party (DP) social economic transformation,” resources and ideological synonymous with Catholicism. I present what I consider to differences between the West Around 1986, through legal be the ‘six key contributions and Eastern blocs ensured it Notice Number 1, President of Yoweri Museveni’ that have had a rough path to fruition. Museveni announced the reshaped Uganda and the Around 2005, out of pressure, ban of all political party in region for good. When the Museveni abandoned the the country arguing that a leaders at the Uganda Media system for multipartyism (not class- less, agrarian, peasant Centre requested me to write me!). Notwithstanding the new society like Uganda had no something for today’s occasion, dispensation, Uganda remained business organizing around this is what came to my mind! a multiparty system in form political parties. Such a society, 1. Project NRM but ‘Movement’ in character he argued, needed to first Following the political turmoil of and substance, up to today and morph into classes in order the 1960s through to the 70s probably, for the foreseeable to politically organise around and 80s, the ideology of the future, confirming his 1986 interests and not around National Resistance Movement, view that what Ugandans had sectarian tendencies. seen was a fundamental change or what many prefer to call the He was not understood. But in the politics of the country. ‘Movement System,’ was born the rise of the rest, 34 years,

22 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation President Yoweri Museveni Hosts Kabaka Muwenda Mutebi II and visiting Asantehene Otumfuno Nana Osei II Tutu of Ghana of political groupings such most educated, focused on political engagements outside as FDC, ANT, Labour Party, the mission of peace and the gun. Uganda has no political National Democrats Forum, stability, and above all, most prisoners in its cells. Neither Peoples Progressive Party, humble. The Uganda Peoples does it have its citizens in Peoples Development Party, Defence Forces (UPDF) and involuntary political exile. There Uganda Socialist Green Party its precursor, the NRA, is has been a line drawn beyond and lately, the People Power arguably the most organized which Ugandans will not allow pressure group, that project a state institution in Uganda anybody to reverse this. national character beyond tribe today. Their efforts both 4. Restoration of Traditional and religion, are the thesis of at home and abroad, have Rulers the Museveni view of letting built a transcending peace Against the overwhelming political parties emerge out of dividend that Uganda is advice by the NRA High class interests. now a destination for the Command sitting in world’s largest number of I therefore, predict that in the District, around 1992, President refugees. Its capital city and coming years, we shall see the Museveni refused to listen and the residents are the most emergence of the ‘parties of the ordered that the traditional freewheelers in the region. future,’ organised around issues kingdom of which had like education, farming, workers, The UPDF, having subdued been abolished together with trade, investment and the digital over 30 rebellions, its last others 28 years earlier, must be economy; not around , internal effort saw the rise restored. Many more cultural Basoga, Banyakitara, Luo, of Karamoja from the ashes institutions have been restored Catholics, Protestants, Muslims of political abandonment, since Buganda in 1993. and Pentecostals. neglect and condemnation Everyone agrees that there to self-destruction. These are 3. NRA, Peace Dividend and is no other way of ensuring things that are irreversible. The the Karamoja Question sustainable social structural freedom of worship, media The past 34 years have unity in Uganda without and political tolerance of bequeathed Uganda healthy cultural institutions. divergent views, though with a disciplined military That single-minded decision by a few hiccups here and there, never seen before since Museveni altered the narrative have set the pace for future independence. A military of a disunited Uganda forever

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 23 probably, the whole world. Around 70% of the Ugandan population is below 35 years of age. They are either going to school or have completed with no jobs in their bags. This has not clearly presented the president with an opportunity. It has brought with it a negative consequence that his decision probably never predicted. This is the ‘Ticking Youth Time Bomb.’ These children, whom he calls his grandchildren, A Child being Immunised at Kololo Airstrip in the recent measles rubella or ‘Bazzukulu,’ have generally immunization campaign rebelled against him and his system. They accuse him of and it might be very difficult Century. At one point, DP being out of touch with their for any future leader to reverse President Norbert Mao was one reality and see a future without this. Empowered well, cultural of the first astute politicians him as the only possibility for institutions might be the to pick this signal when he them to prosper. But unknown antidote for any potential future coined the ‘K- Factor’ label to to them, this group is the real instability in Uganda, a thing refer to Kaguta, Kagame, Kabila product of the NRM struggle. probably Museveni could never and Kiir to refer to a thread of have imagined. connection between presidents They are the only generation of Uganda, Rwanda, DRC and in the that 5. Rewriting the Great Lakes South . The ramifications are hippy, highly connected, Region Political Book of this regionalism by Museveni, extremely educated, have One of the items in the Ten good and bad, will be felt in this generally never experienced Point Programme of the NRM, region of Africa for more than a any hardships, are more was regional integration and century from now. urbanized and have grown up Pan Africanism. The NRA in probably, the best moments struggle that started with 6. UPE, Immunization and that many people who are their only 27 guns has spread far the Youth Time Bomb dads and moms dreamt to be and wide and influenced the In 1996, during his first in. Museveni might not have economic, social, political and presidential campaign since the expected this. military architecture of the bush war, President Museveni Great Lakes Region (GLR). announced that all children But his single idea has produced Countries such as Rwanda, would start attending primary it. It is this group to make or Burundi, DRC, South Sudan, school education, free of break his legacy, depending on Somalia, Central African charge. He argued that it was how it is handled! After all, like Republic, etc, have had a useless to continue leading a we saw in the introduction to direct contact with Museveni’s country where a few educated this article, many great men and regional dynamism and Ugandans were surrounded women who invented certain integration efforts. by a sea of backwardness. things, never imagined that He complimented this with a some of their inventions like the Future observers of this region massive immunization campaign aeroplane would probably have might one day document the and an aggressive anti- HIV/ also turned out to be killing fact the Great Lakes Region AIDS programme. transport machines! was reshaped by a man who singly elected to rewrite the 24 years later, the country The writer is a Journalist and regional political book in the has the highest rate of young media entrepreneur in Kampala. Twitter: @RugyendoQuotes dying moments of the 20th people on the continent and

24 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation Putting NRM’s Principles in Perspective after 34 Years of Power

African Leaders at the African Union Summit in 2017 By Stephen Asiimwe The concept of participation be involved in choosing their became common to all representatives; representation th oday Sunday, 26 Ugandans and it was deeply is therefore seen as a means January 2020 Ugandans entrenched in the entire fabric of allowing the greatest Tof all walks of life join of democratic discourses. possible participation by the people of Ibanda to Participation in this context is citizens. Citizens surrender th celebrate the 34 NRA/NRM seen to promote redistribution their sovereignty in governance Anniversary. of social and other power for a period of five years as On this day, we look back avenues, promotion of articulated in article One (1) of and assess how far we have marginalized groups like women, the 1995 Constitution. As we come as a country. When youth, People with Disabilities celebrate 34 years of NRM the the NRA captured power in whose interests are now catered principle of democracy has been 1986, they had a Ten Point for from Local Council one largely tested, we can argue on Programme and later improved to parliament. We have now the quality of our representation it to 15 Point Programme, in a good number of registered and on how they grasp local, 1995 after the promulgation political parties which enhances national and international issues. of the constitution. There people’s participation in public Secondly is the principle of were elections in 1996 and affairs management and through patriotism, as Samuel Johnson the competing groups then democracy. defines a patriot as one whose campaigned on different As we approach 2021 main passion is “the love for manifesto platforms. Ugandans at different levels will his/her country”, the Merriam

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 25 Webster dictionary describes continued to work towards Lastly on the principle of patriotism as a love or devotion regional integration and it is NRM, is social economic to one’s country. In countries important to note that regional transformation, which has where citizens embrace integration is essential for free been articulated in different patriotism there is a high sense movement attained through government documents and of collegiality and belongingness. border de-regulation, hence mainly agriculture as a sector. They endeavor to promote only countries that have Uganda is endowed with the common interest, when a common borders integrate vis-a- warm climate until recently, group of citizens have common vis geographical proximity as an which provides one of the best bond whether they are within essential element of integration. environments for production or outside, they deeply care for The region is diverse in culture, and productivity. one another and commit to do climate, history, resources and According to research, better in their communities. experience which should be agriculture for several years looked at as assets rather than The NRM cadres should formed the back bone of liabilities and challenges to be embrace Pan Africanism, Uganda’s economy contributing overcome in order to build a as largely articulated by the approximately 36% of the Gross richer and stronger unit for the president in almost all fora Domestic Product. What is now people in the region. including the recent 195 - required for people to wake up Kilometer Africa Kwetu Trek that Regional integration would (Okusisimuka) is to apply all the started in Galamba in Wakiso offer us a bigger republic as innovations to further unlock and ended in Birembo-Kakumiro postulated by James Madson farmers’ access to finance and District. Pan Africanism as the father of American viable markets in addition to a concept is about shared Constitution, in federalist No. agriculture, utilize all other humanity, traditions, climate 10 he wrote that the best sectors to enhance household and trade. As Africans, we have remedy to the threat of factions incomes and be able to feed been subjects of colonialism for would be found in a bigger their families and have surplus over 80 years and today we are republic than smaller ones. for other investments. In doing struggling with neo-colonialism Since Madson was writing in a all this, we need to change and imperialism. largely homogenous community, the mind set of Ugandans to Pan Africanism as Savir Amin we can safely assume that our embrace patriotism and Pan reminds in his lectures, we equipment for these factions Africanism. should re-engage in ideas of are ethnic groups, that are linked Ugandans need to be social progress for our continent to these factions. encouraged to move around the so as to avoid the challenges country and see the improved of being discussed in all infrastructure which has helped international fora as frontiers to foster trade and development of market, experimentation and has become catalyst to by capitalism and agents of Having embraced the social economic transformation. imperialism. Pan Africanists Therefore as we celebrate showed their found depth Spirit of Pan Africanism, the 34th anniversary, we need thought and rich quality of mind the NRM has continued to task leaders who may be that we need to nurture among to work towards regional sleeping to wake up and utilize our generation, as our fore integration and it is all these opportunities created fathers like Nkurumah, Nyerere important to note that by NRM so far. Kenyatta, Seku Toure and many regional integration Happy celebration. others did during the African is essential for free liberation struggles. THE WRITER IS A PAN movement of goods and AFRICANIST, A PATRIOT AND Having embraced the Spirit of RDC – . Pan Africanism, the NRM has people.

26 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation Lessons from President Museveni’s 200 Km Trek to Birembo

President Yoweri Museveni as he treks from Bukomero Technical Institute to Ndiraweru village in Kiboga District in January 2020 By Tony Geoffrey Owana Afrika Kwetu trek that brought defeat of the Labour Party in together some 700 youthful Britain and more particularly resident Yoweri beneficiaries of the NRM bush the British voters’ rejection of Museveni’s Bazzukulu war exploits with about 300 of Mr. Wine’s most trusted British Pwould not have been the old men and women who MP, Dr. Paul Williams. After less greatly surprised if he had made it happen. Organized by than three years in the House chickened out of the arduous NRA Archives Unit of the Office of Commons, Dr. Williams lost Galamba-Birembo trek after of the President, it also rudely Stockton South to Conservative the first twenty kilometers awakened political upstarts to Party’s Matt Vickers by a margin because to most of them, such the fact that it was unwise to of over 5,000 votes. Don’t feats are impossible after one aspire for leadership solely on be surprised if Dr. Williams’ reaches 50. biology. supporters in Uganda express the belief that Old Yoweri But when Old Yoweri continued Before Kwetu Trek, another somehow manipulated the striding ahead, the notion of momentous event had occurred Stockton South election against age being a qualification or in the political future of our their man. But who is this disqualification proportionately aspiring Commander in Chief, retreated to the rear. Hon Robert Kyagulanyi aka Bobi Williams occupying our space? I am referring to the week-long Wine. This was the resounding Although he has described

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 27 President Yoweri Museveni continuously for over 60 years But Hon Williams’ supporters as a barrier to development until his death in 1898, aged 96. did not lose honorably. Daily and ordered him to quit, even Clearly, our mighty, democratic Mail of 8 December (see picture) naming the politicians he colonial master Great Britain has reported Matt Vickers as having prefers to rule Uganda, Dr. Paul neither TERM nor AGE limit! suffered violent attack from Williams has done much for us. ‘Labour Power’ mobs. On the Last year, Hon Williams lost other hand, Labour leader In 2006 he became a blessing hope in Dr. Besigye’s ‘defiance’ Corbyn was re-elected just as to the Bwindi Community in favour of Hon Wine the NRM leader in Uganda gets whose deadliest enemy was Kyagulanyi’s ‘People Power’. He re-elected, but Williams now malaria. After a decade here, convinced some of our media holds him responsible for the Williams felt well-qualified to to report that he had arranged drubbing Labour suffered and tell Ugandans who should and for Hon Kyagulanyi to address that ‘Corbyn Must Go’! who should not lead them. At the House of Commons with an first, he preferred Colonel Dr. item on their Order Paper titled This brings us back to ‘lessons Kizza Besigye and in June 2018 ‘Dictator Yoweri Museveni’. It was learnt’ from Old Yoweri’s he took Besigye to to all hot air… Galamba to Birembo trek. In explain to some British MPs why seven days, the 75-year-old Hon Williams vehemently Museveni was still in charge of President walked about 75 supported abortion for their former colony. They felt kilometres, physically meeting Northern Ireland although that Ugandans have re-elected people and facing issues that he is not Irish. He upholds Old Yoweri too many times and he would otherwise never see homosexual marriage, although he must go, preferably by other first-hand. In those seven days, he is not a known homosexual. means. But what is the situation all our young people aspiring His influence on our Bobi has in Democratic Bungereza? for leadership silently accepted led Bobi to internationally The recently disgraced British that being young was on its own declare his love for homosexuals Labour Party leader, Jeremy not a qualification for leadership although he is not yet one Corbyn has been the Islington but a natural situation that himself. The Rainbow Movement North MP for 33 years. Born in only brains can turn into an to which Bobi is now welded 1949, he was first elected to advantage. will eventually and inevitably the House in 1983 when Yoweri have the last word. Boisterous young NRM and his comrades were fighting supporters who had no in the bush. Like Corbyn, President Museveni must have knowledge of what their Museveni has led Uganda for 33 laughed loud over Dr. Paul ancestors went through will years. Strangely, as far as Hon William’s Defeat Speech; “The now convey the NRM message Paul Williams can see, Corbyn’s election was a disaster for Labour. with greater care having been 33 years were not a barrier to The very people I went into politics largely cured of taking things for development until the British to help told me they couldn’t vote granted. voters rejected Labour on 6 for my party. Labour has become December 2019. a toxic brand in some areas. This My belief is that the most requires a reboot not a review. We important lesson was for People Both Labour’s Hon Denis have to choose a leadership that is Power to understand that their Skinner and Conservative competent, empathic and is where future lies in ‘taking over’ with Hon Kenneth Clarke were first the country is at, rather than NRM rather than ‘over taking’ elected to House of Commons where politicians think they should the NRM. The way forward is to in 1970, when Tony Owana was be. Democracy means that people work with those who laid this in P2 at Mugwanya Preparatory choose who represent them. firm foundation, knowing that School Kabojja. But the supreme Politicians come and politicians go. the most harmful Ugandans British JAJJA is Hon Charles My only sadness is for the people are those who prefer to drown Pelham Villiers. He was elected who we wanted to serve in the alone than to swim together. in 1835 and remained an MP future”. 28 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation Kidepo Valley National Park, Uganda’s Finest Wilderness

Zebras in Kidepo National Park.

By Carolyne Muyama So, as a group of government number of stops along the way, communicators under we were at Kidepo towards raveling to Kidepo Government Communication 7pm on the same day we left. Valley National Game Officers Forum (GCOF) aboard Park in the first week Uganda Wildlife Authority T a comfortable coaster from of 2020 was significant and a organizes park visits for , we set blessing to me. stakeholders to appreciate off from Kampala on the early what they have done and the Having been to most of the morning of January 7, 2020 and challenges at hand with the aim major parks in Uganda, Kidepo headed North. Our destination to share ideas to better visitors’ was on my bucket list and the was Kidepo Valley National experiences but also improve timing wouldn’t have been Game Park, Karamoja Region relations with the community more perfect. I cannot stop with the aim to acclimatize for the good of the resource. In singing praises to Uganda ourselves with the region, a way of building synergy and Wildlife Authority for planning observe the new government reaching more audiences, UWA this trip at the time they did. projects along the route, above organized another trip for GCOF The distance (720km) was long all appreciate the work UWA members, key stakeholders in enough for me to ponder on has done with the park and the communication function of my goals for the year, envision support their communication the agency. accomplishments and think of function to reach more strategies to get where I want audiences for the good of Accessing Karamoja Region to get. Nature helped me see Uganda’s economy. With a from Kampala by road is not things more clearly! everyone’s cup of tea. The Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 29 journey takes the whole day the time of tension. The calm (12 hours) including a few stops was surreal. to stretch, get something fresh I had last travelled to Karamoja for the stomach and use the about five years before this bathroom. It is perfect for those trip and I remember how who love traveling like I do and tense my previous journey was it is even better done in a group. once we left Teso. The road There is so much to see along was still maramum but that the way from wildlife, rivers, was not the problem, the fear hills, historical sites, strategic was the possibility of being stops and good eateries along attacked given that we were the highway. traveling with no armed escort The Migera lunch is always as advised. Vehicles used to be a good experience but leave waylaid at some point and as it space for Kafu roasted cassava. got dark I closed my eyes and If you haven’t tasted Kafu kept praying we don’t become cassava make it a point the victims. We arrived safely and next time you are traveling to left safely, and of my many the North, it’s worth a try. How travels around this country that about crossing Karuma and is one of the few I loved. The finding baboons chilling along adrenaline was in full action. the road just after crossing? Traveling opens your eyes to They may choose to jump onto reality and new ways of life. It your vehicle just to tease and mainly disproves stereotypes play which is a good experience, and opens your eyes to don’t try to be hostile to them reality. May I say it here that in lest they reiterate and leave you Karamoja people don’t move in regret. Corner Kamdini is around naked, even with the hot where you will do your shopping sun. They are properly dressed on your way back to Kampala and are as civilized as it gets. so save some money for fresh Okay, let us move on. fruits, honey, oddi, chicken and much more. Kidepo Valley National Game Park is one of Uganda’s If you are heading to Karamoja, largest parks and is unique Gulu town is your ideal stop for for its isolation with beautiful lunch and some rest. Ask for savannah vegetation. It is also something pasted with ground ranked among Africa’s finest nut sauce, sweet potato, posho wildernesses. It is located in or millet bread. Of course, you Karamoja region, northern will also find chips and chicken Uganda bordering South Sudan but why wouldn’t you enjoy the and Kenya. It hosts 77 mammal organic dish served with love? species and about 485 bird Food is part of the experience. species. Among the animals are Gulu is beaming with activity lions, elephants, buffalos, zebras, and you can’t imagine the LRA giraffes, leopards, cheetahs agony that rocked this town just and antelopes. During the dry a few years ago. It was nostalgic season like when we visited, for me given that the many most rivers in the park dry up times I was in Gulu it was during and the only permanent water

30 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation Some of the Government Communicators who visited Kidepo Valley National Game Park in January source is the Narus Valley near when visitors come to the believed to have been killed that Apoka. park. This is in addition to their morning as the blood was still percentage of the park fees. fresh. We watched in silence On the morning of our game and the lioness paced up and drive we were able to see a During our night sharing, the down at a distance, perhaps number of buffalos, zebras, Communications Officer of we were threats and it was giraffes, antelopes, elephants UWA Hanji Bashir shared with preparing to jump on us should and variety of birds. As we us the plans and challenges we have come near its kill. This drove through the park with of the park. Poachers are still crowned our safari and we the rangers trying their best a problem in the park and headed back to Kampala. for us to see as many animals President Yoweri Museveni as possible, we weren’t lucky directed that armed poachers Entrance to the park is only enough to see lions that day. found in Kidepo National Park 20,000/= per Ugandan and Because we were tired and should be shot. The community $40 for non-Ugandans. There it was hot, we decided to go also complains of animals is a variety of accommodation for our lunch and rest before destroying their crops but UWA types for visitors to choose visiting the communities. In is working with communities from depending on their budget the afternoon we visited the to devise ways of scaring away from local bandas, modern communities around the park animals so that they don’t bandas, camp site, guest and we were welcomed with destroy crops. houses and lodges. There are dance and ululations and taken more accommodation facilities On the morning of departure, as through a few Karimojong outside the park should one we completed our breakfast, the traditions. choose not to stay in the park. ranger got a call that lions had On our way out, UWA staff been sited and we should rush The friendly staff of Uganda advised that we had to buy to the point. It was celebration Wildlife Authority are always some of the merchandise as we quickly entered our glad to receive visitors and work on display because it is one vehicles and drove to the to give each visitor a memorable of the ways they ensure the sight. The lioness we found experience of the wild. communities earn some money was guarding a zebra carcass

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 31 Will the Compensation Scheme End Human Wildlife Conflict?

An elephant trying to cross the boundary into a neighbouring garden By Jossy Muhangi perpetrators of wildlife crime with compensation for the loss providing for a life sentence of property and lives occasioned he Parliament of and a fine of 20 billion shillings by various species. The new Uganda last year or both for offences involving act in particular provides for a passed the Uganda T endangered species. Wildlife Compensation Scheme, Wildlife Bill, 2017 effectively a compensation fund and a To the wildlife conservation enacting Uganda Wildlife claims verification committee. Act, 2019 into law. The key advocates, the stiffer penalties highlights of the amended will be a deterrent to the “The Wildlife Authority shall act are the introduction of rampant crime especially establish and maintain a Wildlife a compensation scheme for animal poaching and wildlife compensation scheme that wildlife induced damage products trafficking, while shall consist of (a) two percent outside protected areas; the communities adjacent to of monies collected by the and the stiffer penalties for protected areas will be consoled authority from the services it 32 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation Wildlife Conflict (HWC) is just a reactionary intervention to an isolated driver (lack of compensation which causes retaliatory killing and negative attitude towards conservation and coexistence). According to conservationists, Human–wildlife conflict (HWC) occurs when the needs of wildlife encroach on those of human populations or the needs of human populations encroach upon those of wildlife. UWA director for operations Charles Tumwesigye addressing residents of Scanty UWA reports from 2009 Kamdini Sub-county at Nora Trading Centre on the importance of working with to 2017 indicate for instance the community to protect the park. that over 13,000 human- offers;(b) monies appropriated chief government valuer, a wildlife conflict cases around by Parliament specifically for this ministry of Tourism, community conservation areas involving purpose and (c) monies from wildlife committee, the Attorney livestock predation by lions any other source approved by general Chambers. and leopards, elephant crop the Board of Trustees. damage as well as hippo, buffalo Under Section 84, and chimpanzee attacks had The act further stipulates that Compensation shall occur; been registered. Since 2009, Wildlife Compensation Scheme Where a person-suffers body the number of reported cases shall be used for financing injury or is killed; or suffers had risen by over 22 percent compensation claims for human damage to one’s property by a and the trend has been on a death, injuries or damage to wild animal listed in the third steady build up. A total of 300 property caused by a wild schedule. The person or his/ crocodile attacks were recorded animal outside a protected her legal representative may during the period between area; it will be under the submit a claim to the Wildlife 1996 and 2009. Of these, 247 general administration of the Compensation Verification human deaths and 63 survivals board and that a claim which Committee which will verify were recorded. cannot be immediately paid and submit a recommendation from the scheme will become What UWA has been to the board which will in turn a public debt to be paid from doing prior to the new act review and if approved, award the scheme when the funds amendment, was extending compensation according to become available. Further to compassionate contribution obtaining markets. these provisions, all outstanding to the deserving victims in compensation claims shall be Implementation challenges. form of hospital bills and burial treated as government debts Government has in essence expenses but nothing for crop and not be recovered from the introduced financial loss. This implied selective authority as an entity. compensation as a policy application of the policy without solution to simultaneously concrete guidelines or at best For implementation, Section 82 promote human security and ,on discretionary grounds. Given of the act establishes a Wildlife livelihood while protecting that a number of incidents are Compensation Verification biodiversity. probably never reported nor Committee to be responsible recorded, there is no accurate for verifying claims submitted The compensation scheme evidence to base on, while to the authority, consisting of a which appears a well-intended planning or estimating the costs representative of the authority, policy tool to mitigate Human-

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 33 of compensation. It is also important to note that, an estimated 50% of Uganda’s wildlife resources remain outside designated protected areas, mostly on privately owned land. The other attacks occur around huge water bodies like the fishing villages of Mayuge, Namayingo and Kalangala districts while fatal chimpanzee attacks have occurred severally in Muhororo area of Kagadi district far away from away from designated wildlife protected area. There are other drivers of HWC that require a coordinated and preventive approach such as the explosive population growth exerting pressure on land for agriculture, settlement and urban development calling for a review of land use current land use policy, implementation of the revenue sharing scheme perceived to favour the few elite, inadequate capacity of local communities to combat the raids, lack of effective barriers around protected areas hotspots for animal raids, URA smashes million dollar ivory, pangolin smuggling racket. shortage of protective cages for water fetching in non-protected areas like River Kafu of Masindi compensation scheme. For -all of whose precise valuation and Luwero. instance, what are acceptable appears to be a dilemma. There is therefore need to compensation costs by the Wildlife at times strays out to develop innovative approaches state and the affected persons private land due to invasive to address these conflicts for loss of life, the intangible species such as acacia in Lake with a view to minimising costs like non-productive time Mburo NP which reduce loss, enhancing benefits and spent by people guarding their palatable fodder, and during the securing community support for fields, absenteeism by school dry season when some arsonists conservation. children fearing wild animal set the protected areas on fire attacks and stress? There are and animals are attracted to the Besides, neither does the also possibilities of diseases fresh pastures on private land. 2014 Wildlife policy nor the transmitted by animals to Wildlife Act 2019 provide A recent study by Harrison humans and livestock, spread of concrete guidelines for M.et al, (2015) on wildlife crime ticks, wildlife sharing pastures, operationalization of the drivers and impacts in Uganda salt and water with farm animals

34 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation gate entry collections goes to the adjacent communities in form of mandatory revenue sharing fund. The 2% of the fund will give a paltry 2 billion as compensation fund per annum and hope to get a boost from the already constrained national budget chocked by an increasing domestic debt. Hence there is need to identify potential sources of more funds from partners such as donors, NGOs and private sector. The implementation of the scheme is also likely to be dogged by conspicuous government bureaucracy entailing lengthy claim procedures, scrutiny by the verification committee and the board limiting the bargaining power of the affected communities and victims. There is urgent need to develop regulations and guidelines for the implementation of the compensation scheme to address the implementation gaps as deploy interventions that will minimise the compensation claims. Such include building and enhancing capacity of affected community’s capacity for reveals that people living around injustice favouring the elite the affected communities to protected areas tend to perceive and not the rural household respond to attacks such as injustice in the distribution of suffering the direct blunt of animal raids, maintain effective costs and benefits relating to neighbouring the protected barriers along wildlife protected conservation. areas if no mutually acceptable area boundaries for hotspots win-win solutions are employed. The study notes that, costs prone to wildlife animal attacks, mainly consist of the damage On sources of funding for the raising public awareness caused by protected wild compensation scheme, UWA and enhance research and animals to crops and livestock on average collects 100b/= monitoring, use of modern and the lack of response or from its services including technology like drones to compensation from wildlife tourism, concessions, research monitor the movement of authorities. Implementation fee, wildlife use rights, rent animals and generating baseline of the scheme risks being from estates such as Wildlife information on Human Wildlife perceived as another form of Towers. From this,20% of the Conflict cases.

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 35 Ugandans in Diaspora Contribute 5% to the Country’s Economy

By Josepha Jabo of Uganda Investment Authority Likewise, Dr. James Lutaaya, a (UIA) who is the Patron of Canadian immigration lawyer th th rom 27 -28 December Uganda Diaspora Network, who is the Managing Director 2019, the Uganda noted the remittances from of Migrate to Group, FDiaspora Network held the Diaspora to Uganda also encouraged Ugandans a two-day event at Kampala have increased. “In 2017, the to acquire dual citizenship Serena Hotel, which was aired remittances were $1.1 billion and invited all Ugandans to th live on NBS TV. On Friday, and in 2018 the remittances attend the 4 Annual Uganda th 27 December, 2019, the were $ 1.2 billion.” Speaking Canada Convention which will 9th Annual Uganda Diaspora to Ugandans in the Diaspora be held in Toronto, Canada, rd th Business Breakfast took she said, “As Patron, I welcome 3 -5 July 2020. Answering place in Katonga Hall and on Ugandans living in the Diaspora the question of how easy or th hard it is to travel to Canada, Saturday, 28 December the back home. I want you to Lutaaya said, “For 4 years in a Social Networking Gala was realize that the politics of this row, Canada was voted the best held in Victoria Ballroom. country is not this country. You place to live in terms of quality of Both events, organized by complained about lack of support, life. Canada is very welcoming, Ronnie Mayanja, trended on at our embassies in your countries, has a very good refugee policy Twitter under the hashtag and we improved. You can now and making refugees feel they #UGDiaspora2019. In her get visas at the airport, with your are part of the country. Some opening remarks, at the foreign passports. You can have refugees even come from North breakfast, Dr. Maggie Kigozi, dual citizenship and then you America, although it is hard to get the former Executive Director won’t need visas anymore.” a Canadian visa, harder than the

36 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation American or British visa.” Government of Uganda also (NSSF) apartments. Most of UIA’s Acting Director encourages private industrial these companies are offering General, Mr. Lawrence Byensi parks. A foreign investor, who condominiums ranging from encouraged Ugandans in the invests $50 million, gets a 10-year Ug Shs 100 million-Ug Shs 300 Diaspora to invest back home. tax holiday; a local investor, who million. invests $10 million, gets a 10-year He also invited the Ugandan Uganda’s ambassador to the tax holiday. In Uganda, the returns resident business community for of America, on investment is high and the the gala, for social networking Ambassador Mull Katende, investment climate is ideal.” with the Diaspora members, based in Washington, speaking because they possess new Mr. Julius Kakeeto, the on promoting the ‘Made in technologies that can enhance Managing Director of Post Bank Uganda’ brand, cautioned business in this country. Uganda Limited, which offers its Ugandan business people about “ has indicated clients a special Diaspora Classic the importance of consistency that remittances from members Account, said the bank has the when it comes to supplying of the Diaspora are equivalent to biggest banking portfolio of goods to supermarkets like 5% of the country’s economy. This Ugandans in the Diaspora in Walmart. Katende also stressed means the Diaspora is critical to the US, UK, Scandinavia and the importance of integrity. “We the development and prosperity the Middle East that enables have to work on integrity. There of Uganda. At UIA, we have a Diaspora members to save their are fake (Ugandan) companies Diaspora Desk dedicated to money. “Post Bank is government- that have defrauded people promote and facilitate investment owned. We have over 1 million and they end up stranded at from the Diaspora. Maggie set accounts in Uganda. Post Bank Entebbe International Airport. up the One Stop Centre before is number four in the country. Americans, in trade and tourism, she left UIA. It is the first point of In 2019 we were awarded the want consistency. They don’t contact for any potential investor, best agricultural bank. Post Bank want hitches.” In conclusion, the and was established for local and pays Social Assistance Grants for Ambassador mentioned that the foreign investors to easily obtain Empowerment (SAGE) payments embassy is organizing a trade business licenses and permits in to the elderly at parish level and and investment summit in 2020. refugees on a monthly basis. At the shortest time possible. We put However, before he left the Post Bank, you can have your this service online, since October podium, master of ceremonies money in four currencies (UGX, 2017, www.ebiz.go.ug and it and 2019 Komla Dumor GBP, USD and EURO) in whatever has reduced the cost of doing Award winner, Mr. Solomon currency you wish!” business.” Serwanjja, felt it was fitting Byensi then shifted his attention A number of Real Estate that the ambassador launches to industrial parks. “We started companies were present at the ‘A Knight Without a Castle’ a with Namanve Industrial Park. breakfast, offering affordable book written by his namesake We (UIA) have had challenges as housing to Ugandans in the Robert Katende, of ‘Queen of an institution. We started with Diaspora who might want to Katwe’ fame. During the Social World Bank, which withdrew. come back home and settle Networking Gala, the following Since 2012, government has been down—affordable in relation to evening, Mr. Serwanjja received injecting billions of shillings in the one’s pocket size and location! a Diaspora award for the park, but we negotiated for a loan These were: Impala Housing contribution he has made thus and next year, from January, a UK Estate (Namungoona), Pigeon far in Uganda’s media industry. Residency (Tank Hill Road, company called Lagan Group, will Personally, the highlight of the Muyenga), Peacock Residency develop all infrastructure, power, evening, was when Paris-based (Najjera), Flamingo Estates water, a central sewerage system, Ugandan fashion designer, (Najjera), Ibis Residency (Naalya IT fibre and all roads up to tarmac Stella Atal, showcased her latest Estates), Casa Celeste plus level. 306 companies currently collection. have land and 50 are operational. National Social Security Fund

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 37 NAADS Efforts towards Boosting Agriculture is Bearing Fruit

A beneficiary of mango seedlings in Ibanda.

By Sarah Kyobe improvement the performance In the financial years from 2014 of the agriculture sector from to 2018, National Agriculture n spite of all its challenges, 1% in 2009/2010 to 3.6 % in Advisory Services provided National Agriculture the financial year 2017/2018. 27,132,541 Kgs of maize seed, Advisory Services (NAADS), 8,773,049 Kgs of bean seed I Agriculture is a backbone has made a significant and 577,219 bags of cassava of Uganda’s economy and contribution towards the cuttings in support of both employees about 70% of the agriculture sector through small holders and commercial population according to Uganda provision of agricultural farmers, leading to increase in Bureau of statics. There is a inputs to improve agricultural maize, beans and tea production need for concerted effort to efficiency. which crops are vital for feeding commercialize agriculture sector the population and selling. No The contribution of NAADs household food security and wonder September – December and Operation Wealth Creation create incomes. intervention has seen an 2017 season; Uganda

38 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation NAADS has assisted livestock farmers to improve their output experienced a maize bumper of December 2018. Uganda tons basing on average of 24.8 harvest that resulted into a recorded 71,000 metric tons, Metric tons per acre per year. fall in maize prices. A kilogram the highest ever in the history NAADs likewise distributed of maize costed 200 Uganda of tea growing in the country. 12,428 dairy heifers to cover shillings from 1000 or 1500 This can be contributed to the 12,428 households and special shillings. 2018 maize production 384,735,356 tea seedlings interest groups in 115 District was estimated above 4 million NAADs distributed to farmers Local Governments, 4,039 Metric Tonnes from 2.55 Metric from 2014 – 2018. pigs for household income to Tonnes million in the year 2011 Beans volumes and value of cover 3,863 households in 60 according to Uganda National beans exported from 2014 to District Local Governments, Bureau of statics district returns 2018 as well increased with 632,497 poultry – birds to records. the value of exports growing by 2,530 households in 70 District Maize export as well increased over 200% from 25.12 million Local Governments and 6,160 in both volumes and value of USD in 2014 to 84.21 million goats in 56 District Local maize exported between 2014 USD in 2017. Governments. and 2017, with the value of For strategic commodities like Talking of NAADs intervention exports increasing by over 100% fruits, NAADs provided a total programme beneficiaries; from 47.26 million USD in 2014 of 39,626,513 citrus seedlings Ibanda the host district of to 95.91 million USD in 2017 of which 25,917,115 were NRM Liberation celebrations USD consistent with Uganda mango seedlings, 2,214,895 today has had key NAADS’ Export Promotion Board, 2018 apple seedlings and 31,859,962 interventions including; Dairy report. pineapple suckers to farmers. production and tractors for Correspondingly Leaf The 39,626,513 citrus seedlings pasture multiplication, fish production in regard to tea also are projected to result into an farming, cassava and fruits increased leading to significant estimated acreage of 181,622 production with emphasis on upsurge in tea export according acres basing on survival rate mangoes. to the Mombasa weekly of 55%. And is expected to Ibanda is one of the pilot market report for the month produce on average 4.5 Million districts of the tractorization

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 39 NAADS Officials touring tea plantations programme under the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF). Ibanda received 3 tractors out of the 40 tractors piloted in Western Uganda for pasture multiplication in 2017. Tractors beneficiaries in Ibanda are; Nyabuhikye Dairy Farmers Tractor Users Association, Kikyenkye Dairy Farmers and Ishongororo Dairy Farmer’s Association. Vincent Mworozi the Chairperson of Kikyenkye Dairy Farmers says the association of 10 dairy farmers received a tractor from NAADS in March 2017 for pasture multiplication and since then the farmers have realized an increase in milk NAADS supports farmers to improve their banana plantations production. from NAADS, I have planted more Mworozi. “As an individual, I used to get 80 pasture and my cows are feeding Mworozi says the tractor came liters of milk per day but with the very well and are giving me 200 along with start-up pasture help of the tractor we received liters of milk per day”, explained seed which was distributed

40 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation However, as much as Mworozi expand her farm. She received is happy with the increased milk an additional 270 seedlings in production from his cows, the 2017 and now she boasts of 2 fluctuating price of milk has acres of mango trees from the become a big challenge to him original half a quarter that she and other dairy farmers. started with. Nyabuhikye Dairy Farmers She currently harvests between Association’s story is not 40,000 to 45,000 mangoes in different from that of Kikyenkye a season with each tree giving Dairy Farmers. The chairperson her 80 mangoes on average. of the association Davis Kataragi sells each kilogram of Bitarinsha says the 12-member mangoes at a cost between association of dairy farmers shs.1,000 and shs.1,500 with received the tractor in 2017 and total earnings of shs.8,000,000 it has done a commendable job per season. in boosting milk production. Kataragi says the support Bitarinsha says the tractor not she received from NAADS only benefits the members of has helped her to reduce on the association but also non- the cost of production thus members within Ibanda district increasing her profit margin. who hire it at an affordable price “Before NAADS came in to for ploughing and harrowing. He support me, I used to spend a adds that because of the tractor, lot of money on buying mango farmers now spend less on seedlings. I had to go all the ploughing and harrowing which way to Kasese and Kamwenge has enabled them to plant more to get the seedlings at a cost of grass for pasture. shs.8,000 each because there Bitarinsha says as an individual were no suppliers in Ibanda”, she farmer, he has realized an explained. increase of 30 litres of milk per Ibanda small holder farmers day as a result of the tractor. were as well given cassava In the Financial year 2018/19, cuttings totaling to 14,400 bags Ibanda district received 42,000 for food security purposes in the mango seedlings which financial year 2018/2019. has resulted into increased In addition to that, the district production of mangoes in the received fish fingerings and area. fish feeds and one of the 42-year-old Winnie Kataragi a beneficiaries Bema fish farm got farmer in Kyarukubwa A Cell, 90,000 fish fingerings a mix of Kyaruhanga Ward, Kagongo tilapia and catfish from NAADS Division in Ibanda Municipality in 2018 which was used to is one of the beneficiaries of the stock 9 fish ponds. With this NAADS supports farmers to improve their banana plantations mango seedlings distributed by continuous government effort, NAADS in Ibanda district. Uganda is destined to becoming amongst the 10 members of the a region food basket and the Ms. Kataragi says she first association and later NAADS vision to uplift the livelihood received 250 mango seedlings added them more pasture seed of Ugandans will be realized in 2016 which enabled her to in 2018. sooner than planned.

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 41 In Empowering the Women, I empower the Nation – Jovrine Kaliisa Woman MP Ibanda

Hon. Kaliisa distributing sanitary pads to primary school girls in Ibanda

he rate at which Ibanda Hon. Jovrine Kaliisa is the has been serving people all district is growing has Woman Member of Parliament through. She joined nursing in been the continuous for Ibanda District; she is a 1969 when Ibanda got the first T mother and a journalist by implementation of the NRM missionary hospital; Kagongo plan and the efforts of district profession. She is a born of Hospital where she was always leaders to make a change in Nyakatokye, Ibanda Municipality a leader. As the first nurse in in Ibanda District to Mr. John the area. As we celebrate this Ibanda district and Residence Patrick Kaliisa and Mrs. Lucia year’s liberation Day, Hon. Commissioner (RC) Chairperson Kaliisa. Jovrine Kaliisa Kyomukama of Kagongo, she always shared her political journey Who inspired you to join exhibited good leadership skills politics and when did you and individual contribution which I admired. When she was start active politics? to development of Ibanda contesting as RC Chairperson, My journey into politics was District with David Serumaga. she was in the race with men inspired by my mother who

42 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation and she beat them. I was young Coaches Ltd. I employed our changing their lives. I have been but watching what transpired in people in Ibanda District as concentrating on empowering her leadership. well as paying taxes. In 2015, I women because when you consulted my parents, people in I have always wanted to lead empower the woman, you my village and friends who gave from the time when I was in empower the nation. I have me a go ahead and support primary school and I was a started Ibanda Women Sacco which is the reason I managed leader in all the schools I went and was able to ask President to win the election to join to at one point; I was a Head Museveni to support us Parliament. Girl. I went to St. Hellen Primary financially. At the same time, School, St. Anne’s Girls School, Five years down the road, I have been able to empower what has been your individual Kibubura Girls Secondary School women in different groups for contribution in transforming and St. George Demonstration example; Nkondo Church of Ibanda district? Primary School. Uganda Mothers Union got I must say, I have done my ‘Entandikwa’ of two million to As the young promising leaders best to improve on service start a goat rearing project, of then, we looked at vibrant delivery. I have done medical Kakinga Church of Uganda ladies in leadership like Winnie health camps in every Sub- Women Group received cows, Byanyima, Miria Matembe, County focusing on cancer Ishogororo Catholic Women’s Namirembe Bitamazire and and deworming children. I Group received 2.5million and Joyce Mpanga among others. have been in fundraisings to as I speak, they have 7 cows My move to active politics improve on the welfare of from that money. I was also able started in 2001 where I was schools particularly constructing to support Ishongororo Catholic a LC1 General Secretary in dormitories for girls for example, Women’s Guild with 2.5million Kimwanyi Village, Busega Parish due to my lobbying skills I was which they distributed in the Rubaga Division Kampala. In able to acquire a classroom Catholic Centers so that women 2005, I was asked to contest block from MTN Uganda for borrow that money for business as Woman Council for Rubaga Peas Aspire High School in enterprises and I am proud that Division but I turned down Ibanda Municipality, Kasasa I have empowered so many the request because during village. I lobbied for St. Anne’s people in groups and as well as that time, I was building up Girls School girls’ dormitory individuals. to my dream to contest as which is now named after me. As a mother, there is no way I Woman Member of Parliament. In Kibubura Girls School, I was could leave the girl child behind. Additionally, it was my passion able to lobby for one hundred I have given girls sanitary pads to serve my people back home million shillings from President towards exams so that they do because there was a lot that Museveni to construct an not get disturbed while writing was lacking in service delivery. I economics laboratory. As it is their exams. When I construct a was saw many loopholes which my plan to support vocational girl’s dormitory, it means that I I knew I would come in to training, I lobbied 300 iron have reduced the distance from address as my contribution to sheets and 300 bags of cement home to school which in the the growth of Ibanda District. from President Museveni for end reduces the risks a girl child Muko Vocational School in As we were approaching the faces on the way. Keihangara Sub County. There 2011 general election, I made are a number of several schools Is there any motion or issue consultations to contest as an you presented on the floor of I have contributed to like MP but people said that I was Parliament concerning Ibanda Kakinga Primary School, Lugazi young so I gave a chance to District? Primary School to mention but mature ladies to complete their I must say that lobbying and a few. work. During that period, I was transforming our people does doing a lot of charity work and Women empowerment does not happen when one gets a running businesses including not only stop at talking but microphone and speaks. We being the Director of Crane rather supporting them and should look at the end results!

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 43 Ibanda Woman MP, Hon. Kaliisa giving goats to one of the groups she supports

For example, Ibanda got a President Museveni. at any time and travel to any 21billion water project that will Is Liberation Day worth being part of the country without serve areas like Kikyenkye Sub celebrated in Ibanda? struggling to get means of County, Keihangara Sub County, Yes, because Ibanda is one of transport. Having chosen Ibanda Nyabuhikye Sub County, Nsasi the districts that contributed as the host, they might have Parish and Kazo District. We to the NRM struggle and you discovered that the leaders are have also managed to lobby for will hear names like the Late focused and good at lobbying. Ishongororo Heath Centre IV to Katafire, Late Mzie Kirindi, Late When you reach Ibanda, you will be upgraded to a fully-fledged Baryakijuka, Late Mpaka, Late see that our leaders do a lot of hospital with sh800million. Even Rwomijuzi, Late Buzaabo, Mzie working than talking. There is lot if we are left with a few Sub to eat, accommodation is classic, Counties to be connected to Kibehere, Karashani, Maj. Guma, good roads, tourist sites for electricity, we have managed Mzei Njirenta, Rwandekye and people to visit and learn about to have 80% electricity many other children of our soil Ibanda but above all, Ibanda is connectivity in the district. who played a part in the current secure and welcoming. Right now Nsasi SS is a Seed stability of Uganda which school, Solar Power Project in was ushered in by the NRM What is your message to Nyamarebe Sub County, mini government. the people of Ibanda on this year’s Liberation Day irrigation scheme, Rweshambye Additionally, when you reach Seed School, Mabonwa Celebration? Ibanda, you are going to I call upon the people of Ibanda Technical School have been appreciate government service fully taken over by Government. to come together to welcome delivery. The rate, at which Our Central Government roads President Museveni and fellow Ibanda town has developed, are doing well because UNRA Ugandans to the first national the booming of businesses in headquarters are in Ibanda. celebration in our district. We the municipality will impress. We have managed to extend have been blessed to host Our streets are tarmacked; we clean water to many villages and what we have been watching we have got a National Water have National Water, UMEME, on TV and it is a chance we Project from Mpanga River in UNRA, in place. Our health must utilize wholeheartedly. Kamwenge District to supply facilities have improved and Come we show the nation Ibanda with safe water. medicines reach in time. that ‘tukunda ekintu kya NRM’ We have started a district youth The transport network has because we have always voted Sacco with fifteen million from improved; you can leave Ibanda NRM almost 100%. 44 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation The Significance of the Afrika Kwetu Trek

President Museveni leading trekkers during the “Afrika Kwetu Trek”

By Michael Woira It all started at Kololo already getting a feel of what Independence Grounds where it was like trekking through the th n 4 January 2020, all the participants, grouped thickets of some parts of the President Yoweri in platoons, assembled for country during the liberation OKaguta Museveni, preliminary briefing, before struggle in the 1980s. And also the National Resistance setting off by car for St. Edward indeed, anyone who was on Movement (NRM) chairman Secondary School, Galamba, the trek now understands flagged off a team of largely Wakiso where we would settle how much these great NRA youths (Bazzukulu), war in for the night as we freshen up fighters sacrificed to liberate our veterans and well-wishers readying ourselves for the long country. (700 in numbers) who were week of trekking. destined to trek for 197 President Yoweri Museveni th kilometers in a historical walk Saturday 4 January marked explained that the purpose that was code-named “Afrika the first day of six days of of the 2020 Great Trek from Kwetu Trek”. The Afrika Kwetu footslogging from Galamba in Galamba, Wakiso district to trek was organized by the NRA Wakiso to Birembo, Kibaale Birembo, Kakumiro district was Archives Unit led by Mrs. Alice district where the main end not to show stamina or how Kaboyo and it came 20 years point was. On a good note by energetic and physically fit the after the President did the end of day one of trekking a trekkers were, but rather to same trek in 1999. large group of Ugandans were educate the young generation

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 45 about the history of their country, appreciate the veterans who fought for its liberation and did what they need to do to make sure that their country survived. “I want you to look at the history of the ones who were before you who had a deeper understanding of what Africa needs, but also had the discipline to fight for it. I also wanted to expose you to your country so that you see the potential in agriculture and tourism industry,” the President explained. The Afrika Kwetu trek, therefore, was just a portion of one of the operations that the liberators went through and this is the Kabamba Operation. The Kabamba operation was within the campaign of gun- raising. The operation started on the 22nd of December, 1985, from Sebuguzi involving 1,500 fighters, armed and unarmed. This operation was commanded by President Yoweri Museveni and Gen Salim Saleh as the Operational Commander of UPDF Officers paying respects to fallen comrades who died during the battle at Birembo the force. This Mobile Brigade comprised of: the 1st, 3rd and 5th Battalions, with a lot of of February, 1984, that they struggle to liberate Uganda. He commandos (unarmed fighters). successfully, captured the 760 then officially flagged off the six rifles of Masindi and many other days walk from Galamba and The journey by the NRA fighters weapons, boosting the gun level he led the trekkers to the very through all the various routes of the NRA from 600 guns to first stop centre called Bukatira of the Afrika Kwetu trek was about 1,400. On the 30th of war encampment site where aimed at capturing the rifles June, 1984, they had attacked they spent the night as they that Fronasa had handed to Hoima and got another 60 or so got lectures from Lt. Col Gilbert the UNLA following the merger rifles. It’s at this point that they Owa Magyezi and Mr. Paul after the defeat of Idi Amin in now started aiming for the guns Oduak. 1979. For over two times the of Kabaamba. NRA unsuccessfully tried to From Bukatira, the trekkers capture these guns on the 6th The trek started at Galamba set off for Masiriba war of February, 1981 and, again, in where the president addressed encampment site where they Safari ─ 50 of 1983 ─ April- the platoons and told stories had a stopover and then May. It is believed by president of what happened during the continued trekking to Kagogo Museveni that it was on the 20th time when they were in the war encampment site where

46 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation Birembo War Memorial Grounds at rally that finalized the trek in Kakumiro, the President asked Ugandans to live in harmony and avoid religious sectarianism, tribalism and gender discrimination, saying all these cannot help in transforming the country but rather fan hatred and deter development. He further urged Ugandans to have respect for God, saying the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom. He says it is because of the fear and respect for God that he has been able to lead the country for the past 30 years and defeated enemies. He called onto Ugandans to advocate for peace and unity to cause transformation and remarkable prosperity in the country. Therefore, historically, the Galamba-Bireembo Trek is not the only important trek. There are others which should be marked at different times and these include the Kanyaara- Masindi operation, the other they spent the night of day deception to counter-the leakage portions of the Kabaamba three of the trek. At this point of information and a lower tempo operation from Kyamusisi to several lectures were given by of momentum then, previously Kabaamba, Kyaaka-Hapuuyo- Col Shaban Bantariza (Rtd) and estimated; and achieving surprise Bireembo, the Hoima Operation, Mr.Kambarage Kakonge. in spite of the leakage.” the opening of the 2nd Front, the On day four, trekkers left Day five saw trekkers go to sweep to the West, resulting in Kagogo and headed to Butoloogo hills where they the envelopment of the Ndyabweru war encampment finally ascended to the foot of barracks and the protracted site and at this site the president the hills as they prepared to go Katonga battle of September to addressed the trekkers on the to Kasambya war encampment December 1985. critical significance of the bush site on the sixth day of the As we celebrate this liberations war where he highlighted a trek. It is at Kasambya that day, let’s bear in mind that the number of issues of the struggle. the trekkers walked to their NRA bush war liberated this He stated that “the Galamba- final destination Birembo war country and president Museveni Bireembo portion, has some encampment site that marked together with his force sacrificed interesting elements, especially the the end of the trek. a lot to make sure we have the elements of: endurance, maneuver, Addressing the trekkers and peace and stability that we are concealment, even when there other government officials at enjoying now. was a leakage; and successful

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 47 UNAIDS boss Applauds Uganda in Combating HIV AIDS.

Hon. Winnie Byanyima, the new Executive Director of UNAIDS

By David Muwonge scrutiny, as purported cofactors now”. in the prevalence of HIV/AIDS Although Africa possesses ultural traditions have pandemic. To both the boy and 15.2 percent of the world’s extendedly shaped girl child, the latter, being the population, more than 66 human acts and ways of more vulnerable. C percent – 35 million people - of living, which later culminates into a sense of identity. Winnie Byanyima, Executive those infected globally were A correspondence, that Director UNAIDS, speaking at a from the continent according aligns and shapes different meeting with the Uganda AIDS to statistics. In Uganda, an communities on the African Commission board in Kampala, estimated 1.3 million people continent. noted that young women and are living with HIV and girls are the most vulnerable approximately 53,000 new However, amidst the spillage of to HIV infections, in the face infections annually – Uganda civilization onto the continent, of discrimination by means of AIDS Commission reports. some cultural traditions have cultural traditions, “and this is Cultural styles considered in recent years, come under where the struggle is strongest

48 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation Overall, the women with early debut were more likely to be HIV positive at a rate of 54.6% compared to 38.2% for those with a later debut. As odd as it may sound, widow inheritance is one amongst us, and typical of Bantu speaking groups. Over two-thirds of respondents in a rural Ugandan study reported the existence of widow inheritance in their communities, though less than a third supported the practice (Mabumba et al. 2007). In this setting, the brother of the Late Philly Bongole Lutaya became the face of HIV/AIDS when he came out and deceased helps to maintain declared his HIV status and started sensitising people on the dangers of the virus. the clan legacy, control of the widow and the dowry, as somewhat, to contribute to protected safe sex at the hands well as the wealth if available, HIV/AIDS prevalence include; of older partners. accumulated by the late. early child marriages, widow This also boils down to a lack inheritance, female genital Furthermore, sexual contact of recognition and respect for mutilation (FGM), and religious with a widow is encouraged human rights “gender equality” beliefs. through sexual cleansing rituals, by cultural folklore. That in which penetrative intercourse Early child marriages are advocates for the boy child at is thought to chase away the a regular in Uganda, and the expense of the girl child. spirit of the deceased and associated with poverty, as a If women find themselves in a thereby prevent misfortune family is enticed by the material subordinate position to male amongst the living (Malungo winnings of bride price in sexual partners, particularly 2001; Nkwi 2005). Widow exchange for their daughter. with the threat of violence, inheritance in its own right Despite legislative measures they may be unable to refuse widens the web of the sexual to halt the exercise in place, unsafe sexual practices, to insist network, simultaneously that 2018, a World Bank report on condom usage, to resist too, of HIV/AIDS prevalence. indicates, “many as three in ten rape and to control their male Ugandan girls have their first partners’ faithfulness (Jenkins Practiced in about 30 African child before their 18th birthday; 2004; Macdonald 1996; Niëns countries, including the Sebei more than a third marry before & Lowery 2009). region, Eastern Uganda, female the age of 18.” For example, genital mutilation (FGM), In a 2004 study of women from Lira district registered 9,916 despite being outlawed in 2010 Zimbabwe, Pettifor and her teenage pregnancies in Financial by the Parliament of Uganda for co-investigators (2004) reported Year 2018/19 up from 5,178 infringement on the rights of that age at first sex under 15 in Financial Year 2017/2018, the girl child, lingers on. FGM correlated with higher lifetime according to statistics. A grave is believed to make women numbers of sexual partners, a danger to the girl child, as an susceptible to HIV infection in lack of high school education early sexual encounter without a number of ways, including; and engagement in transactional difficulty - exposes younger the increased need for blood sex work. These same women, women to the risk of sexually transfusions due to hemorrhage however, were more likely to transmitted pathogens - as are either when the procedure is have ever used a condom. less likely to persist on having performed, at childbirth, or a

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 49 President Yoweri Museveni signs the Presidential handbook in Fast Track Initiative on ‘ENDING HIV & AIDS IN UGANDA BY 2030” result of vaginal tearing during launched by H.E Yoweri Kaguta intention of moving to full defibulation and intercourse, Museveni, in June 2017. The domestic financing and and the use of the same utensils initiative embraced a unique ownership in the long term for other initiates. In addition, and efficient mobilization to ensure the sustainability of after undergoing the cut, the strategy that transcended the response. Notable efforts girl now turned woman of political, religious, cultural, age, in this direction include a “pure femininity” status, attracts gender, and other barriers to progressive annual increase dowry of all weights and size, achieve the directive. Through in direct budget allocation therefore without problems, can the cultural institutions under for coordination of the HIV be wedded off by her parents to their umbrella network of Forum response and procurement of older partners, suitors, who may for Kings have been mobilizing ARVS. This current financial already be HIV positive. their subjects to denounce year government provided an negative practices that escalate additional Ugx 50billion to the Religion without a doubt has the HIV transmission. existing Ugx 100 billion for power to control our choices the purchase of ARVs. It also and behavioral patterns, either In the same breath, the rolled out HIV mainstreaming consciously or unconsciously, Inter-Religious Council that efforts where 0.1 percent funds thus determining patterns of coordinates all religious for all public sector entities HIV/AIDS. Religious beliefs can denominations embraced the to be channeled towards easily be harmful; by prohibiting President’s directive additionally HIV and AIDS mainstreaming certain protective procedures, and developed the pastoral interventions. such as condom use, or denying letter that has embedded His young people education about Excellency’s message in their Uganda is set to host the 21st safe sex. sermons and activities. edition of the International Conference on AIDS and STIs However not all has been lost, The Government of Uganda is in Africa, come 6th December through the Presidential Fast as well currently implementing 2021. Placing an end to AIDS as Track Initiative to End AIDS as several strategies to narrow a Public Health Threat by 2030 a Public Health Threat by 2030, the funding gap with the is not far from attainable.

50 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation The NRM Achievements will Deliver Victory to the Party Come 2021

Entebbe Express Highway - Busega Toll Gate.

By Natasha Mariam elections which are the 1989, and people identified with it as 1994, 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 an organization or party riding t has been argued that and 2016. on the back of “individual merit” holding regular, free and fair principle while other parties Before the promulgation of the elections is the hallmark remained locked up. I 1995 constitution, all elections of building a democratic society. This is because the were held under laws that The first national elections election process determines outlawed party activity. Even under the NRM government who should stay in office, who the 1995 constitution stipulated were held in 1989 with the should be thrown out of office under article 169 that there election of Resistance Councils and who should replace those would be no political party (now called Local Councils) at thrown out. This process is not activities for the next five years all levels from the village up to only a necessary means to a until a national referendum the national parliament called greater end/good of ensuring was held to decide whether to the National Resistance Council that a given population owns return to multiparty or continue (NRC). under a “no-party” system. its destiny, but is also an end in Consequently, considerations Accordingly, a referendum itself as a fundamental human and choice of candidate was held in June 2000 but right. basically focused on the the ban on political parties The National Resistance personal qualities of the continued. This was to become Movement government candidate, their moral character, a decisive factor in subsequent understood this principal and honesty and willingness to mix , i.e., NRM for the last thirty-four years, with ordinary people rather than continued to attract support Uganda has held seven general on the policies they were likely

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 51 Vital Tomsi Milk Factory.

to support. Preventing party Kawanga Ssemwogerere and became very contentious competition and banning open Mr. Kibirige Mayanja got 23.6% and a combination of local discussion of candidates’ policy and 2.1% respectively. In the and international pressure positions were lumped together, parliamentary elections which compelled President Museveni thus voters who were not were also held on the basis of to change his stance against aware of the policy positions of individual merit, the outcome political parties and a national candidates may have felt it safer revealed that the NRM obtained referendum was held in to vote for those they thought 156 seats and the others (UPC, July 2005. were NRM members. DP, CP, etc.) 120 seats. Indeed, in the 2006 elections, The 1994 elections to the The March 2001 presidential official results announced by the Constituent Assembly (CA) that elections were also held on the Electoral Commission showed debated and promulgated the basis of the “individual merit” that the incumbent and NRM 1995 constitution were the principle. However, what made presidential candidate Yoweri second major elections under these interesting at the time Museveni had won the contest the NRM administration. In all, was the main challenger, Dr. by 59.28% (compared to 69.3% 286 delegates were elected to Kizza Besigye who was a former in the 2001 elections and to the CA but the CA elections political aide and comrade in 74.3% in the 1996 elections). As were not any different from the the NRM. for the other candidates, Forum earlier elections to the NRC in for Democratic Change (FDC) The results of that election 1989 as they were organized candidate Kizza Besigye got indicated that Mr. Museveni under the “individual merit” 37.36% (compared to 27.8% obtained 69.33% of the vote, principle too. in 2001); Ssebana Kizito of the while his main challenger Dr. Democratic Party (DP) had The 1994 elections were Kizza Besigye got 27.82%. 1.58%; independent presidential the first presidential and (Compared to Kawanga candidate Abedi Bwanika got parliamentary elections and Semwogere’s 23.6%). The rest 0.95%; and Uganda People’s they were also held under of the candidates; Mr. Aggrey Congress’ (UPC) Miria Kalule the “individual merit” principle. Awori, Mr. Kibirige Mayanja, Obote got 0.82%. In the presidential elections, Francis Bwengye and Mr. President Yoweri Museveni Karuhanga Chapaa got 1.41%, Whereas the opposition who was the NRM candidate 1.00%, 0.31% and 0.14% has over the years gathered won 74.3% of the vote while respectively. considerable support in the his other two challengers, Mr. presidential race, the NRM has The issue of multiparty politics

52 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation Inside Vital Tomsi Milk Factory.

always had an overwhelming with reports from Uganda Many sub-counties are majority in parliament and Bureau of Statistics that show connected with electricity according to different studies in the economic growth of the and rural transformation is election trends, elections have country. For example, in 1986, noticeable by any right thinking consistently been improving, Uganda’s GDP was $3.923b, Ugandan plus almost all thereby reducing opportunities but as of 2019, the country’s district headquarters are now GDP was $30b. Also, Uganda’s of voter malpractices. connected with power is which life expectancy stands at 63.7 has improved service delivery at For instance, in 2001, Uganda years compared to 43 years the district level. had 17,269 polling stations. in 1986. Uganda’s population Of these 155 (or 0.8%) had has increased from 15,154,521 Recent research conducted at 100% voter turnout, more million people in 1986 to Harvard Centre in the United than 90% voter turnout were 40,308,000 million people to States predicts that Uganda’s 2,731 (15.8%). In 2006, we had date. economy will be one of the 19,786 polling stations. Polling It is important here to note that fastest growing economies in stations reporting 100% voter since NRM came to power, the world by 2026 and beyond. turnout were 128 (or 0.6%); a total of 25,153,479 million Since socio-economic factors 90% and above voter turnout people have been added on. have always had an influence on were 713 (3.6%). So many factors contribute to the choice of voting especially In 2011, Uganda had 23,968 this growth and among them is in the urban areas, with the polling stations. Those with the control of infant mortality development trends it is 100% voter turnout were rate whereby children are now predictable that NRM has higher 123 (0.5%) and 559 polling growing into adults who pay chances of retaining power stations (2.3%) reported 90% taxes that contributes to the going by the performance. voter turnout and above. In development of the country. Different opinion polls have 2016, Uganda had 28,080 By last year, a total of over showed that the young voters polling stations and 127 (0.4%) 5,000km of roads had been were in favor of the opposition reported 100% voter turnout. tarmacked compared to while the NRM received Only in 540 (1.9%) polling 1,900km in 1986 and also the support of the elderly stations did we have 90% voter access to safe and clean water population of the voters. Peace turnout. has increased from 68% to 82% and stability has given the NRM credit and it is the main reason Statistically, there are many as of 2019 which is visible to the population continues to findings that corroborate well everyone to bear witness. vote for the NRM.

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 53 Planned Urbanization Will Lead to Proper Usage of Land In Uganda

National Housing Apartments

By Nandala Mukoota The president has been hence making land issues more preaching the consolidation complex. oday the population of family assets by sharing As government is looking has more than tripled dividends from the land rather for ways of addressing since 1986, thanks to than sub dividing the family T unemployment especially government concerted efforts land among mostly the male among the youth, there must of immunizing children from children. Reports from Bugisu be concerted effort to design major killer diseases, and sub region indicate that in 2019 policies that will discourage providing security. there were over 135 murders permanent rural settlement, mostly related to land, where Recent reports from Uganda to encourage integrated urban children and grandchildren are Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) settlement to pave way in the murdering their parents to take show that the population of countryside for commercial over land. That means if you are Uganda has grown to 43 million agriculture. which has caused concern to living longer than expected, the In the 21st century we must some experts. The argument is grandchildren would wish you to discourage our communities, land is not elastic yet majority meet your creator before your especially in the countryside to of the population depends on time. live like scattered animals in the the land for livelihood. With the It is true there is a lot of national park. Good enough culture of fathers passing on pressure on land, especially our army together with police the land they posses to their in the Eastern Uganda where and prison services have got children, it poses a challenge most families don’t have more engineering units which can where the children are more than two acres, and where carry out construction in the than the piece of land in such families have no skills planned urban settlement. question. This also leads to to offer the community they land fragmentation which will look at these few acres as The advantage of having huge doesn’t favor mechanization of the only source of livelihood, population living in urban agriculture. centres, is it becomes easy for

54 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation Urban centers should adopt buses for public transport to reduce on congestion government and other agencies acres of arable land. Population for big commercial enterprises. to provide services easily to pressure has caused people As we celebrate this milestone communities concentrating to encroach on wetlands in our country, there is need to in one place like; piped water, and forests, depleting these have a comprehensive review electricity, security, healthcare natural resources and seriously on the population settlement and many other amenities. affecting the environment by and its growth and its impact exacerbating on climate change. Research has shown that on the economy. The more we nowadays, women who live in Therefore, we must ensure don’t pull people out of rural urban centres, on average give that all land in Uganda is settlement, the more the rural birth to not more four children, clearly demarcated; land for people will continue to sub so if government deliberately National Game Parks must be divide the land, making it not encourages urban settlements jealously protected, land for profitable in the long run. and imparts skills to people human settlement ought to Wishing all Ugandans happy who will move, work and stay in demarcated, forest land must be celebrations, and quality urban centres, the countryside ring-fenced and more planting population in urban settlement land would be properly utilized of our indigenous tropical trees must be our cardinal drive. by mechanizing to feed the ever emphasized, while encroachers growing population. on the wetlands ought to be The writer is a social and The ministry of Lands, Housing provided with durable solutions development advocate and Urban Development must to eke a living. The Ministry of Housing come clearly on this issue I have no doubt that, our forces and Urban Development in of land tenure system in the with their engineering brigades partnership with the three country, a policy on housing and given resources and using our security agencies of Uganda urban settlement. Given the local manufactured materials, ought to come up with a trend that after every twenty can achieve the aims of planned formula of integrated planned years, Uganda’s population urban settlements lessening urban apartments to ease is doubling, we can’t live that pressure on our valuable land pressure on land. when there is only forty million

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 55 How the NRM Struggle has Improved Uganda’s Diplomacy

Leaders who attended the UK-Africa Investment Summit in London hosted by UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson

By J.R. Nanyonjo Mayega the Resistance War, was fought the Uganda-Tanzania War, by the official Ugandan but his loyalists subsequently he advent of the Yoweri government and its armed launched an insurgency Museveni administration wing, the Uganda National in the West Nile region. Tin 1986 restored Uganda Liberation Army (UNLA), against Subsequent elections saw into the International files of a number of rebel groups, Obote return to power in an Honor. This was done through most importantly the National UNLA-ruled government. the restoration of peace, Resistance Army (NRA), from Several opposition groups security and stability. Before 1980 to 1986. claimed the elections were 1986, Uganda was considered rigged, and united as the NRA The unpopular President Milton to be one of the pariah states under the leadership of Yoweri Obote was overthrown of Africa because of the Museveni to start an armed in a coup d’état in 1971 incessant insecurities the uprising against Obote’s by General Idi Amin, who bedeviled our country. government on 6 February established a military 1981. Obote was overthrown The Ugandan Bush War, dictatorship. Amin was and replaced as President by known as the Luwero War, overthrown in 1979 following the Ugandan Civil War or his general Tito Okello in 1985

56 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation President Yoweri Museveni biding farewell to US Ambassador Deborah Malac after her duty in Uganda during the closing months of the country changing regimes Museveni administration have the conflict. The NRA captured five times (Yusuf Lule, Godfrey received international accolades Kampala, Uganda’s capital, in Binaisa, Paulo Muwanga, Milton for being an example to the January 1986. It subsequently Obote II and finally Yoweri rest of the world. Ugandan established a new government Museveni) and at a staggering troops have intervened in the with Museveni as President, human life cost. South Sudanese conflict that while the UNLA fully broke out nearly two years The period before Idi Amin’s disintegrated in March 1986. after Independence from Sudan regime was not peaceful Obote and Okello went into in 2013. President Yoweri either because the nascent exile. It is at this point and prior Museveni also took up military Independent Uganda was to this point that diplomacy intervention in Somalia as the riddled with the consequences in Uganda was next to non- first country to contribute of the 1986 crisis. With Yoweri existent. to African Union Mission to Museveni administration in Somalia (AMISOM). Ugandan Ugandans should remember control of the reign of power, troops also took to Central that before 1986, the country all these insecurities were African Republic in pursuit of faced one of the most diabolic reversed and the country the Lord’s Resistance Army regimes that Uganda had ever reclaimed its rightful position rebels. ’s men seen; the Idi Amin regime had at the International stage. fled the vicinity after defeat reduced human life to the Since 1986, Uganda, as a result in Northern Uganda. Central highest level of dignity a general has participated in a number African Republic’s former decline in the living standards, of peace keeping missions leader Bozize Francois allowed widespread corruption, including in Sierra Leone and Ugandan troops to pursue terrorism and persecution of Somalia; which resonates with Kony’s rebels that were on ethnic groups. The times after the spirit of Pan- Africanism. Central African Republic. the fall of Idi Amin in 1979 saw Uganda and the Yoweri

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 57 Uganda has the best refugee and Southern Africa, Inter Museveni administration. policy in Africa and beyond that Governmental Authority on There has never been a splendid is accommodating to refugees Development as well as the foreign relations’ regime in from within the region. The formation of the African Union Uganda since 1986; the Yoweri Yoweri Museveni administration that replaced Organization Kaguta Museveni administration is recognized for the world’s of African Union and its has restored our country into best refuge policy where the resultant Continental Free files of international honor by country accommodates about Trade Area to which Uganda repudiating the insecurities 1.4m refugees basically from have signed up alongside that dogged us for decades, the Eastern Africa region (South 44 of the 55 African Union that is why the country has Sudan, Democratic Republic member states. Domestically, held reputable conferences of Congo, Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda has hosted a like Commonwealth Horn of Africa) ; it should be number of International fora; Heads’ of Government noted that while European these included East African Meetings (CHOGM) and governments are jostling Community, Commonwealth recently Commonwealth crumbling over their untenable Heads of Government Parliamentarians’ Conference refuge policy of immigrants Meetings and Commonwealth of Members of Parliament flooding the continent, Uganda Parliamentary Conference as in Kampala. Through this, has provided a home for these well as chairing a large number Uganda has been able to distressed people with free of Continental meetings like attract foreign investment that access to the basic needs of life Specialized Technical Committee has improved the country’s including, food, water education, on Education, Science and health in terms of maternal health care, land for cultivation, Technology (STC- EST) of mortality ratio, life expectancy, others employments within the the African Union, Midterm electricity generation with the refugee settlements as well as Review Meeting on the first establishment of Agago- Achwa urban refugees and so on. Uganda- Kenya Joint Ministerial and Karuma dams, accessibility Commission, Uganda is also Uganda under the Yoweri to education through yet to host meetings including Museveni administration has introduction of subsidized International Conference on been very instrumental in the Universal Primary and AIDS and Sexually Transmitted rejuvenation of East African Secondary Education and more Infections in Africa in 2021. Community and admission of institutions of higher education. Uganda hosting and yet to host other member states to the We continue to strive for Vision these conventions that brings Community, strengthening 2040, as we celebrate 34 years Africans and the Globe together Common Market for East of Liberation! are as a result of the Yoweri

58 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation The Midwife who risked her life to protect NRA Liberators

By John Kisekka Then I would smuggle medicine from the hospital to come and he story of the National treat them. I remember one of Resistance Army them was called Jackson from Tinsurgency is a story Nyabushozi,” she narrated. of dedication, hard work, resilience and patriotism. Tibererwa kept these soldiers Not only president Yoweri for more than a month and I Museveni disagreed with the asked her why she was doing all Obote dictatorship and poor that. leadership, but also many “I knew they were Museveni’s silent voices were victims. soldiers and I liked him so much This is why the struggle to because he had proved that he have a better Uganda was can liberate us. I was tired of the overwhelmingly welcomed. bad leadership and a bad force committing all crimes against When the NRA story pops up, humanity especially raping girls. many of us think only of the Lucia Tibererwa Kalisa You see, when I took those soldiers four-star generals and other to my house, I was spending most ranking officers. Yes, these of my time at the hospital and played a pivotal role in liberating been vacated by majority of the these soldiers stayed with my girls. the country. However, there workers for fear of their lives I never received a single case of are many unsung heroines who but Tibererwa was among the rape or even molestation. Which equally played a very important few that stayed behind. She means they were disciplined,” she role in this struggle. Just as men says that when the fighters added. were at the frontline, so were came, she hurriedly treated hundreds of women in the them. Many were limping, blood During their stay at her home, background, risking their lives stained and weak. Though she they used to do exercises to save those at the frontline of was a midwife, she left the together however, they were the struggle. labour ward and concentrated very smart so nobody noticed on the nursing the injuries of she houses soldiers. Had they Lucia Tibererwa Kalisa is one the soldiers. known, Tibererwa would not such heroine who may not be sharing this story today. Her have taken on gun fight but her But one would wonder what children including the current service can’t be undermined. happened after the treatment? It woman MP Ibanda district She was a senior midwife at was a moment of introspection, Kyomukama Kaliisa enjoyed Ibanda Hospital in 1985 a asking tens of questions with no their time with the soldiers. time when, Ibanda and the answers. neighborhood was a high-risk Tibererwa was forced to lead Tibererwa could not sleep at area. Tibererwa had served the them to her house for shelter night, imagining what she could hospital for 20 years and so because they had nowhere to do, if opposing forces noticed this gave her the expertise and go, for they would be killed. she is hosting their enemy. tactics to dodge the rebels. After their one-month stay, the “I was keeping them home. I gave soldiers were taken away. At One day in 1985, NRA fighters them a girl to look after them, this moment, she got a sigh of came to Ibanda hospital seeking cook for them, wash clothes. relief but still, this was kept a top medical care. The hospital had

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 59 Ariale View of Ibanda Hospital secret between all the parties Tibererwa retired from civil with history. Even in hospitals and involved for fear of being killed. service after serving for 35years other health facilities, I tell them to at the same hospital. Though be patriotic,” she narrated. Three decades later, Tibererwa she is retired, she volunteers lives a happy life. President Adding, “I always go there and in different fields especially Museveni has not disappointed check the medicines, I want to be monitoring government drugs her. Rape, murder and other sure our medicines go to the right and ensuring that patients get criminality within security forces people. I also observe how nurses them and get all the necessary have been dealt with. Polio, and midwives treat these pregnant treatment. measles and other killer diseases women because it is my area of are no more. Fewer mothers die She doesn’t only monitor expertise. I teach the new mothers while in labour compared to the hospitals, walk around Ibanda how to look after their unborn past. town and ask Tibererwa Kalisa, babies and tell them other dos and many will tell you how strict she don’ts,” she says “Iam very happy and proud, my is on government programs. people are very happy because Kaliisa has also committed She didn’t do all the above of what president Museveni has herself to sensitizing the youth for money, but because of done for us. The children are in Ibanda district about the patriotism. studying for free, no school fees dangers of HIV/AIDS and the because of UPE and USE, he has “I was not paid any coin and need for them to take care of given us water, electricity and so that was not my purpose. I only their lives. many other things”. wanted to see a better country. Tibererwa calls upon Luckily, the man himself president She has since interested her government to decisively Museveni gave me that hope entire family into leadership. deal with those who steal and indeed fulfilled it. I enjoy the Her daughter Kyomukama government drugs because peace and freedom he has given Kaliisa is now a Member of this adversely affects the us since he took over power in Parliament representing the health sector and slows the 1986, that’s why I move around people of Ibanda. development of the country. telling our young people to relate

60 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation Reliving Kampala’s Iconic Structures Obliterated by Development

Kampala Skyline

By Eddy Khan to beautify the city to suit the just a stone throw away from modern look which some of the Sheraton hotel has maintained athering and laying business community welcomed its structures and standards by bricks to put up while others were hesitant to strictly providing services to only Gstructures that can change. its registered members. last for over 100 years was a daunting task for any one As Ugandans celebrates 34 Sheraton Hotel that was involved in Uganda’s years of NRM/A liberation lets The Sheraton Kampala Hotel is construction industry in recall some of the old structures one of the five star hotels in the 1900s. At that time which have been changed while Kampala, as rated by the the technical work force others have maintained their Uganda Tourism Board. looks shaping Kampala’s sky line. comprised of majorly foreigner The hotel was opened on staff with a few indigenous Uganda Club October 8, 1967 on the eve Ugandans offering a support This was an exclusive club that of the Independence Day as role like making and delivering used to provide relaxation to the Apollo Hotel. Its opening bricks at the construction Uganda’s post- independence was attended by its namesake, sites. elites including former Prime then Prime Minister Apollo minister/president Apollo , When he was However, over years some of Milton Obote and his cabinet overthrown in 1971 military these iconic buildings and roads ministers. This place, located coup by Idi Amin, the hotel have been changed in order across the Nakasero state lodge, was renamed the Kampala

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 61 Kingdom Kampala that was built in the Shimon Demonstration School land after the School was re-located to Nagyera

International Hotel. Following neighborhood in Kampala others. the 1979 overthrow of Amin’s Central Division this hotel has Kyaggwe Road Primary School regime by Tanzanian forces, maintained its structures and This was one of the ten primary this hotel was made high standards. schools owned by then KCC. command headquarters, for Shimoni Educational Centre It was located on the lower both the Tanzanians and the It was started by the British section of Kyaggwe road Uganda National Liberation and some Ugandans in the junction, just behind the current Army, thereafter the return 1950s.This educational Centre location of Kisekka market of Obote to power in 1980, which comprised of both the and divided by the Nakivubo reverted the hotel name to the primary section and teachers channel. Apollo Hotel. training collage was located on In the 70s and 80s the school’s There were other regime the outskirts of Kampala city, playground commonly known changes in the country in 1985 at the lower junction between as Wembley used to be training and 1986,when the National Dewinton road and Nile ground for some of the super Resistance Movement ascended Avenue. league clubs like Express fc and into power, they liberalized After 50 years this educational Wandegeya fc. the economy and Middle Centre was shifted and is now Eastern investors won the The place was thereafter located in Kira division, Wakiso rights to lease the hotel from changed and developed into district to give room for the the government of Uganda Mukwano shopping mall which investor to develop the area and manage it for the next accommodates mostly car spare with a modern structure to suit 25 years, and from 1991 the parts dealers in the city. the city’s new look and now hotel was renamed Sheraton the place has Kampala kingdom UTC Park Kampala Hotel. Sitting on building which is housing a the southwestern slopes It was the home of Uganda shopping mall, restaurants, of Nakasero Hill, an upscale Transport Company which had apartments and gym among town service commuter buses

62 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation government to commemorate the lives of Ugandans who perished during the Second World War. Located in the city Centre this football stadium is next to saint Balikuddembe market, within a walking distance from the old taxi park just opposite the new taxi park. This stadium was closed twice in 2013 and 2011, by Uganda revenue authority for a period of time over accumulated debts, later re-opened after payment arrangements had been agreed upon. In 2017, a major joint venture renovation began at the stadium between the government of Post Office Uganda. Uganda and Ham enterprises, this involved improvement and other long-haul buses going this one used to have buses to the grounds, increasing its to almost all upcountry districts. mainly operating in Buganda seating capacity from 30,000 region. Given its location to 35,000, with a netball court Mzee Badru Nsereko Ssebuliba then and now the growing and both a boxing and workout a bus operator says in the business community with Gym, this work is expected to 50s and 60s the UTC fleet the new structure of the city conclude by the end of this year, comprised of mainly British road network this place was at an estimated cost of US$49 made Leyland Albion that transformed into shopping million. were later in 1977 temporarily malls. replaced by Duhurava double- Peter Kaujju, the KCCA director carriage buses from Yugoslavia. The current city authority of public and corporate KCCA is aiming at beautifying affairs acknowledges the Ssebuliba further discloses and developing the city to suit public’s uproar over the heavy that the company played a the modern looks of a capital congestion but he attributes it great role in Ugandan transport city by reducing among other to indiscipline of some people sector then, but it collapsed in things the jam in the Centre who are operating under the late 80s.Its headquarters with all transport bus terminals designated areas of the city. were located on both roads’ transferred from the city Centre Ben Kiwanuka and Nakivubo Kaujju discloses that although to its outskirts like Kisenyi, old road it was later transformed the city authority is aiming at Kampala and Namirembe road. into Mukwano shopping mall developing Kampala, some housing a mall, restaurants and Nakivubo War Memorial traders seem not to appreciate apartments among others. Stadium the move claiming that the projects are affecting their Bbaasi z’Abaganda The stadium that was initially businesses. Popularly called bbaasi park established in 1926, was y’abaganda located on both improved and modernized in He therefore says that KCCA Nakivubo and Nabugabo roads, 1954 by the British colonial is currently engaging other

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 63 Sheraton Hotel Kampala one of the oldest hotels in Uganda institutional like security agents, Luwum Street stretches through planner, who was also the brain traffic police to weed out all burton and Dastur streets up to behind the Namirembe road- defiant people and motorists to Entebbe road, noting that both Luwum street NMT project, says enable their move of developing Namirembe road and Luwum while most people in the city and beautifying the city to Street were mapped as an NMT walk to work, there were not reduce the congestion. corridor because of their busy safe as they would compete for nature. pavements with motorists. He points out the ongoing Ngabirano says by mapping the works that is turning Although the initial designs of corridor to be used by cyclists Namirembe road and Luwum the NMT project were purely for and pedestrians, there was need Street into non-motorized pedestrians and cyclists, KCCA to give a sigh of relief to them transport (NMT) which is to be later revised them to cater for and make walking and cycling used by pedestrians and cyclists. easy traffic flow, especially at very enjoyable. The non-motorized transport junctions. 3billon project is being used The new design is comprised of Pointing out that it’s very risky as a pilot study to assess the turnoffs, gardens, and lanes for to even cycle in Kampala city efficiency of NMT, the first of its both cyclists and pedestrians. because cyclists had not been kind in Kampala city. This means that while motorists catered for in the initial planning will be restricted from using of the city. She further says that This government funded project, Namirembe road or Luwum when the Namirembe road- is meant to reduce congestion Street, they can still access other Luwum street NMT corridor is by giving leeway to pedestrians city roads through intersections complete, KCCA ought to build and cyclists, from Namirembe that are part of the NMT the same corridors across the road stretches from Berkley project. other divisions. (Bakuli) junction up to mini-price shopping arcade at the foot of Expert’s View Luwum Street. From this spot, Amanda Ngabirano, an urban

64 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation Uganda Airlines A Big Plus for Tourism

President Yoweri Museveni boarding Uganda Airlines

By Catherine Namuddu the president’s plan became a income status and boosting our success when Uganda Airlines tourism sector. uring the Liberation finally got revived after 17 years; In addition, the NRM Manifesto Day celebration of currently Uganda Airlines has of 2016-2021 clearly stated 2016, H.E the President boosted tourism and promoted D that the aviation industry is one announced a plan to revive the destination Uganda in the of the flagship projects that the National Carrier and some few region. Ugandans never believed him. Ministry of Works is expected The idea to revive the national to deliver on. After the collapse He directed the line ministry carrier was first conceived in of the East African Community which is Ministry of Works the first development plan in 1977 and the subsequent to commence work on the (2015/16- 2014/15) and was dissolution of the EA Airways, task arguing that a national developed further through the the government of Uganda airline would help the country second National Development established Uganda airlines as its save $420 million per year Plan (2015/16-2019/20) where national carrier. Uganda Airlines that Ugandans spend on air the carrier is highlighted as one started operations in 1977 and travel with foreign owned of the major projects expected was initially run as profitable aircrafts. Thank God last year to drive Uganda to middle and viable undertaking but

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 65 Local tourists enjoying the ride with MV Kalangala on Lake Edward towards the mid-1990’s, it ran the cost of air transport and Juba, Bujumbura, Khartoum, into several problems which easing connectivity to and Kinshaha Dar-es-Salaam, forced government to wind up from Uganda, to support faster Mombasa, Mogadishu, Zanzibar its operations. harnessing of opportunities and Kilimanjaro. The national in the economy to promote carrier operates direct flights After its liquidation in 2001, tourism, agriculture, minerals, to all its destinations hence Uganda was left without a oil and gas and to meet reducing flight time. It has national airline, hence leaving the growing demand for air promoted tourism in the Pearl the services and fares of air transport both passenger and of Africa because there’s a rise travel at the mercy of foreign cargo. in the number of tourists over airlines who in most cases took time. In 2019, Uganda received advantage to overcharge and In 2018, Government a total of 1.7 million travelers at times mishandle Ugandan purchased six planes which and increase from 1.4 million travelers. The absence of a include four new CRJ900 travelers that had been received National Airline was in the past regional jets from Bombardier in 2014. also adversely affecting foreign which are already in the country visitors and tourists travelling to and busy on their routes and In addition, with the revival of and from Uganda. two A330-800neo planes the airline Uganda’s tourism from Airbus which will come in has been exploited further. In The government took a decision early this year, these will each 2012, Uganda was listed as the to revive the national airline feature three class cabin layout “best choice” holiday destination and the efforts to revive it comprising of 20 Business seats, by Lonely Planet Magazine, was premised on the desire 28 Premium Economy and 213 the world’s largest travel guide to improve the overall growth Economy seats. book. Uganda is a preferred of Uganda’s air transport destination for adventure travel into a regional transport hub, Just last year, Uganda Airlines especially gorilla tracking, water to enhance the country’s was able to secure 8 regional rafting and mountain trekking. competitiveness by reducing routes which include Nairobi,

66 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation Chimpanzee in one of Uganda’s parks playing with it’s baby

And besides the Entebbe Uganda. Airport and the arrival of the International Airport, two Airbus A330-800neo Transfer of Tourists especially in preparations for the second this year, long –haul routes to the East African region has been international airport in Kabaale Europe, Middle East and India eased thus improving on the the oil rich region are ongoing will be launched and this will operations of safaris to Uganda and it will be completed in continue expanding our taxi which was government’s major 2021. This airport will be a base as a country and also reason for the revival of the network of flight to local, promote Uganda as Africa’s best Airlines. regional and international destination for tourism destinations and this will too In the same way, the partnership Therefore, as we celebrate extend Uganda Airlines reach to between Uganda Tourism this year’s liberation day, we the Albertine region that is rich Board and Uganda Airlines has are proud to have a national in tourism. also played a very big role in carrier and we hope that as promoting destination Uganda Uganda Airlines revival has Ugandans we shall support because all booking made been one factor that has helped this effort and government through UTB by tourists who develop the tourism industry will continuously invest in want to access Uganda have and also increasing safari in aviation for us to stay on the all been channeled to Uganda the country. This is because Air international standard and also Airlines to fly in the various transport is part of the tourism tap in air transport revenue. Tourists from some of the places sector, since it facilitates the Hopefully our own airline will that ever had direct flights to movement of people/Tourists make flight connections and Uganda and those who had from one place to another. travels for tourists much easier problems connecting to Uganda Uganda Airlines has provided a and as a motivation more of easily now a way to always be in regional transportation network these will choose Uganda for a the pearl of Africa. and this makes it important for destination. the development of destination With the expansion of Entebbe

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 67 Restoration of Security has Ensured Socio-Economic Transformation

Tea growing has transformed the livelihood of most Ugandans

By Angella Ailo The advent of the National fled the country returned in Resistance Movement (NRM) droves and most particularly, efore 1986, Uganda government under President the refugees (in West Nile was bedeviled with Yoweri Kaguta Museveni for instance) as well as the Bnumerous insecurities; in 1986 reversed those Diaspora that had fled to far those insecurities manifested insecurities that had resulted flung continents returned in many ways and were into a lot of blood-letting to contribute to national shared in 1966, 1971, 1979 and destruction of property growth and development. In and the early 1980’s. They and paved way for sustained around 1989, using Transfer of simultaneously held up socio- economic growth, peace, Knowledge through Expatriate economic development and security and stability. Nationals (TOKTEN) initiative ideally economic retardation many high skilled people resulted. First, Ugandans who had

68 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation were brought to contribute accorded its due position on the development and beneficial to to the national progress. That international scene, the country mention but a few. simultaneously led to the is a regional power currently These areas of emphasis removal of security threats next and it is consulted regularly on have expanded the country’s to our borders. Fighting groups matter affecting the region. economy where for instance, like Former Uganda National This is exemplified by Uganda’s the tourism sector has become Army (FUNA) were ferried from participation on peace-keeping a leading contributor to national Sudan and re-integrated into the in Somalia as well as holding a revenue. Last year, Uganda’s national army. number of international forces. agricultural exports to Kenya Secondly, hither to national Alternatively, the NRM outstripped our imports to resources deployed to combat government has ensured that country. President Yoweri those insecurities were re- national integration, this has Kaguta Museveni put a ban deployed constructively to been done through religious on the exportation of mineral spur national growth and ecumenism, intermarriages, raw materials for example development for our road trade across tribal areas gold, and a factory to refine construction, revamping the and regions as well as the that ore was constructed in collapsed health system, as well repudiation of political parties Entebbe in order to increase as mystification of education based on religions and tribe the country’s earnings. All opportunities (for example among others. these interventions have the introduction of Universal The NRM government contributed to the burgeoning Primary Education (UPE), instituted two National of the national economy since Universal Secondary Education Development Plans (NDPs) as resources hitherto used to fight (USE) and University scholarship well the Vision 2040 which the insecurities were freed and program). Such redeployment have incredibly guided Uganda’s reinvested for development of national resources has led to development path with areas of purposes. the upping of citizen’s standard emphasis which include human Relatively, areas hitherto of living, as well as balanced resource development, tourism, occupied by those primitive regional development. agricultural processing, mineral rebel groups like Lord Resistance The restoration of security, Army (LRA) were freed for peace and stability has led to agriculture. There has, as a result upping of the dignity of life been an upsurge of agricultural and security of property. Since The improvements production leading to the the guns went silent in 1986, in livelihoods of a upping of farmers’ incomes. extra judicial killings ceased large cross-section The improvements in livelihoods and the due process of the of Ugandans have of a large cross-section of law has been allowed space, been resulted from Ugandans have been resulted It is this long term vision and the multiple-track from the multiple-track commitment of government government of government of Uganda strategy of Uganda contributed to of economic reform, creation the change in overcoming Uganda strategy of economic reform, of political space, consolidation decades of instability, economic of state authority, and mismanagement, mass creation of political improvement of public service poverty and human rights space, consolidation delivery have set the foundation abuses, making Uganda one of state authority, and for the country. of the world’s fastest growing improvement of public economies.. In conclusion, the NRM has service delivery have set been the most the successful However, the restoration of the foundation for the indigenous and post- security, peace and stability country. independence government. has ensured that Uganda is

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 69 The Magnificent Transformation of Ibanda District Under the NRM Government

One of the tractors distributed by NAADS in Western Uganda to promote pasture multiplication

By George Ssempa population of above 284,900 for Mbarara Municipality), Felix with a density of 264.8/km2 Rusimwa, Col. Kabwaijamu banda District gained its and lies 1800m above sea level. among others. district status in 2005 and The people of Ibanda are mainly Among the very many it is one of the four districts farmers who specialize in coffee I developments in Ibanda under created out of Mbarara production, cattle keeping, the NRM Akatuheebwa boasts District. Ibanda District is a banana and vanilla growing. four hour drive from Kampala about the magnificent road and is located in the Western The District Resident transport as a major success part of Uganda. It borders Commissioner of Ibanda, story as far as Ibanda district Kiruhura District in the East, Akatuheebwa Eliasto believes is concerned; the Lyantonde – Kamwenge District in the that it is worth for them to Ibanda Road which is 100km, North, Buhweju District in the host and celebrate this year’s 75km of Mbarara- Ibanda Road, West and Mbarara District in NRA/M Liberation Day because 120km of Ibanda- the South. It has a favorable there are a number of Ibanda and Ibanda Kagongo Road. All tropical climate that is hot natives who participated in these roads are fully tarmacked and wet with bi-modal rainfall the struggle for the stability, which has eased the movement ranging from 1000mm- development and peace that of people and facilitated the 1200mm which has facilitated we have now under NRM transportation of farmers’ the increase of agricultural government. The civilian products from their farms to the production in the region. veterans who participated in the market places hence boosting NRA liberation war include; late businesses. According to Uganda Bureau Baryakaijuka, Emanuel Kafuniza, Recently, Government of Statistics, Ibanda has a total late Rutehenda (former mayor

70 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation Ibanda University. of Uganda launched the Kicuzi, an NGO in the names of were fully renovated, a case construction of Ibanda-Rubirizi Living Water International has in point; Katenjeto Primary Road via Kitagwenda which collaborated with Government School, Kemuhoko Primary will also add to the number of Uganda to construct and School in Ishiongororo Sub of tarmacked roads. In the renovate boreholes in Ibanda County, Kitoro Primary School, Municipality, Local Government district in order for people to Kyeibumba Primary School, leaders have been able to have access to safe water. Ishiongororo Primary School, Nyakatokye Primary School and construct and tarmac more The existence of UMEME and Kashambya Primary School. roads which include; Kashuku Rural Electrification Agency has Government has also embarked Road, Bufunda Street, Jubilee put the electricity distribution on constructing Seed schools in Street and Mpira Street. in Ibanda district at 65% and Ibanda District like St. Bernard’s Through the efforts of the remaining with 35% to cover Seed Secondary School in National Resistance Movement, the whole district. However, Rwenshambya, Nyamarebe piped water connection in the Government of Uganda has Seed School and Nyabukye Ibanda district is now at 75% already done a plan of covering Seed Secondary School; all piped under the management of the remaining parts but first; it under construction. National Water and Sewerage has also resorted to putting in Cooperation. The government measures of enabling people to The peace brought by the has also given a 21 billion access solar power connectivity. NRM has also triggered a lot of individuals to invest in the water project that so now at In terms of the education education sector in Uganda. 60% completion. This project is sector, Ibanda is doing fairly well Currently, Ibanda District has situated in Igorora Town Council under the NRM Government. 64 primary and 30 secondary and after its completion, it Each parish has a Universal private schools. Serious will serve three Sub Counties Primary Education (UPE) school education investors have of Kihangara, Kikyenkye and totaling to 82 UPE schools in also ventured into technical Igorora Town Council as well the district. Every Sub County education in the district which as providing safe water to the has got a Universal Secondary equips the learners with hands- people of Kazo District. Education (USE) school tallying on skills. Government has laid Mr. Akatuheebwa confirms to 15 USE schools. out plans of constructing a that in the far reach areas of Under the World Bank Fund technical school in every Sub Nyamarebe, Ishongoro and Program, eleven primary schools County of Ibanda District.

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 71 The NRM Government has also Under the Health sector, overwhelming with a positive taken over the management Ibanda is consecrated with one performance. Under the Youth of Rukiri Technical School missionary hospital called Ibanda Livelihood programme, the total and provided it with high- Hospital which serves Ibanda amount of money received class technical equipment. and other surrounding districts since the inception of the Besides an improvement in the of Kamwenge, Kitagwenda, programme in 2014 to date primary, secondary and tertiary Kazo, Kiruhura, Buhweju and is shillings 967,086,639/=. education, Ibanda District is Mbarara. The district has two The total number of groups/ among the few districts with a Health Centre IVs namely; projects that have benefited university. Ibanda University is a Ruhoko and Ishongororo Health is 107. As of January 2020, fully registered and recognized Centre IV. At the Sub County district has recovered shillings International University by level, they have six Health 522,205,603/= and Percentage Centre IIIs. There is a plan by Ministry of Education, Science of revolving fund recovered- Government to upgrade Health Technology and Sports, and 82.05%. However, the groups Centre IIs into Health Centre Uganda National Council for that have completed payment IIIs in the newly created town Higher Education (NCHE) with a of the revolving fund are 14. councils, including Kashozi License No.UI.PL.025 0F2014. Health Centre II in Ishongororo Under the Uganda Women In the same year, Ibanda Sub County which has been Entrepreneurship Programme, University also benefitted upgraded to Health Centre III the total amount of funds from the rare thump of being and construction is underway. received since its inception is commissioned by H.E. General Every Parish has got a Health shillings 455,023,976/= and so Yoweri Kaguta Museveni the Centre II which has also helped far 71 groups have benefited. President of the Republic of the residents in the district to By November 2019, the district Uganda who also fundraised access healthcare. had recovered a total amount 100million and blessed the In empowering the youth and of shillings 193,653,844/= new institution, laid a plaque women, Ibanda district is doing putting the performance money signifying the admission of a tremendous job which is recovery at 98%. students thereafter.

72 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation For the youth this Liberation Day

Education Minister, Hon. Janet Museveni (R) inspects activities in one of the many technical institutes that have been built across the country. By Violet. N. Kawuma my business degree feeling my field of study as a sales and intimidated. This lot of people administration person but I can he year was 2008, I am were my colleagues at what say the skills I picked from my glad life’s events gave I can call a feel of being in time at the Centre are what Tme an opportunity a professional environment took me through my sales and to meet people who I now straight out of university. I took administration job. You see with call friends, qualified Mass the opportunity heads on, ready sales you have to be articulate, Communication graduates. to learn and execute what was chatty, informed and confident. Imagine my shock of hearing expected of me, albeit with Traits I did not have straight opinions from about 10 fear. I learnt a lot under the out of university, I was a very people, all articulate in their stewardship of the editor of this shy person. The confidence views of the world and local magazine to this day I am still has been built over time by . politics taking lessons here and there. doing a lot of things outside my I had an interest in politics, Learning never stops. comfort zone. I try as much as I possibly can to volunteer for watching and listening to the I was open to learning my way different organizations fighting news together with political in the journalism world having for social change in different shows was something I did had no education background communities. I look out for with ease but there I was with the field. There after I joined

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 73 Kampala Capital City Authority One-Stop Youth Centre equips communities with life skills and spurs the lives of the Youths young people taking the path of The struggle of getting a job the fresh graduates and those entrepreneurship, engage them is a reality, defy the odds with to graduate soon opportunities and listen to their stories for the available opportunities are out here for you in all fields, inspiration and advice. You learn from various government and use this chance while you’re from the young quite a lot and private youth programmes. still young. Have an open the elder ones too. The government programmes mind, be proactive, serve your cover all sectors from community and country in one I am telling this part of my entrepreneurship, agriculture, way or another in your field, life for the young person out education, media, health, it is more fulfilling. Make your there starting out, graduating information technology and country proud by changing this January or this new year, innovation to mention but a your home areas, changing your I am sure we shall have many few. communities should not be left this year. That paper with that to our leaders alone but rather a degree you so looked forward to For private programmes take on collective role. write on your Curriculum Vitae roles as a volunteer or join their is less important if you have internship programmes, you will Our forefathers did so much not acquired the necessary soft acquire necessary skills in your to better the future we now skills to maneuver the harsh career path, some top it up with enjoy across the board from reality out of the protection of a mentor to guide you through the political and cultural your caretakers. With statistics the journey of building your front to business, education, indicating the annual number career. Mentors are important health, sports, agriculture and of youth graduates at 400,000 part of one’s career, as they give international relations. We with only 2.5 percent of their you tips on how best to handle are here to make them proud. number as the available jobs a particular career situation, Let us do exactly that. Happy in the market, then we are they are basically eye openers Liberation Day Uganda!! trading on dangerous grounds. for their mentees. Young people,

74 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation Industrialization A Solution to Uganda’s Youth Unemployment

President Museveni and other government officials tour Good Will Ceramic Tiles Factory in Liao Shen Industrial Park, Saturday, September 29 (PPU PHOTO)

By Obed Twijukye where 29% recorded no output investment incentives and at all, with only 83 factories in certificates could be issued to he development of 1986 which has now increased deserving investors. Uganda’s economy to 5,000 factories. and fight against According to the UIA website T As the government started 2019, ‘About 291 (two hundred unemployment is at crossroads; industrial sector rehabilitating the state systems ninety one) investors were development is undoubtedly after the war areas, more licensed and allocated land by a key priority for Uganda’s and more investors started (UIA) to develop factories, the government and occupies an flowing into the country 2,200 acres along Kampala- integral part in its social and and the government quickly Jinja highway, 49 industries economic development plan, recognized the need to have commissioned in 2019 are ‘Vision 2040.’ this happen in orderly manner currently in operation directly by establishing the Uganda employing 15,000 people, In 1970s and early 1980s the Investment Authority (UIA) 106 (one hundred six) projects industrial sector had suffered mainly to promote Uganda as have commenced construction, greatly from the country’s worthy investment destination, creating an additional 17,000 unrest and economic problems, providing a central place indirect or short-term or after years of neglect and where investors could obtain contract or technical jobs. destruction, Uganda’s factories valid information, guidance During this period while 133 were operating far below on national investment factories are still in pre-design, capacity, only 10 out of 83 requirements, regulations and geotechnical and hydrological establishments were operating providing location from which studies expected to generate at more than 30% of capacity

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 75 Government to revamp the cotton and textiles and apparel sector to tap into foreign investment

200,000 jobs at full operation processing 10 tons of coffee per plant based at Namanve in 2021 and about 46.7% of day. The President facilitated the Industrial Park in Wakiso the park are presently at various processor to resume production District. The facility that was stages of development. following the destruction of started up by Mr. Metu Katabazi President Museveni has on machines during an attack by as Chairman and proprietor, several occasions spoken Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) it started in 2017 with the publically about his dream bandits. Mzee Kamanyire’s other selling of spare parts of heavy of industrializing Uganda. family ventures among others vehicles and later it ventured The factories commissioned are piggery, a flourmill and into the assembling of 67-seater by President Museveni in carpentry work which employs buses in June 2018. The plant 2019 have accelerated the 400 people. later went into a technological progress regarding the possible February 28th, 2019, President partnership with a Chinese mechanisms to address the Museveni commissioned a 16 bus manufacturing company existing challenges. km electricity line worth UGX ZhongTong and currently employs 55 people. January 30th, 2019, President 1.5bn in Kiboga District. Museveni commissioned a milk March 9th, 2019, President March 21, 2019, President processing factory in Kiruhura Museveni commissioned five Museveni commissioned UGX district the Vital Tomosi Dairy factories in Mbalala-Mukono 2 trillion, 183MW Isimba dam in Limited, they are producers of district which employs 1,200 Kayunga district which currently the Milkman brand of UHT milk people both direct and indirect. employs 3,000 people. and yogurt located in Rushere, These are mattress and steel April 10th, 2019, President Kiruhura district that processes manufacturing plants at Tian Museveni launched 100,000 litres of milk daily Tang Industrial Park, Royikems fiberboard/Plywood factory in currently employs 200 people Industries for mattresses and Nakasongola, The $25m factory Febuary 23rd, 2019, President plastics, Landy Industries that is to employ over 1,000 locals. Museveni launched Kikwaya manufacture sandals and The company is specialized in coffee factory in Kikwaya Sub- shoes, Sino Textiles factory for making wood products including County of Kakumiiro District blankets, CCLE Rubber that different furniture requirements, Sub-Region. The produces motorcycle tyres, plywood, blackboards, and other investment belongs to Mzee tubes and lubricants. processed wood inputs. Karoli Kamanyire, a prominent March 9th, 2019, President April 13th, 2019, President liberation war veteran. The Museveni commissioned Metu- Museveni launched Soroti facility has installed capacity of ZhongTong bus-assembling

76 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation Kayola Uganda bus assembled by KIIRA Motors Former ICT Minister Frank Tumwebaze inspects mobile phones made in Uganda by SIMI Mobile Fruit Factory; the factory was aluminum Ltd, Nile batteries appliances, shoes and fishnets financed by the government of Ltd, Nile transformation Ltd, among others where some of Uganda through the Uganda Plastic packaging factory, their products are exported to Development Corporation Auromeera Industries Ltd, Nile regional markets. (UDC) while the Korean Agro Industries Ltd, and Modern According to or in the New National Cooperation Agency Laminates Ltd. Vision on Friday, January 3, (KOICA) contributed US$7.4 November 22nd, 2019, Uganda’s 2020 it was reported in the million. The factory employs first mobile phones and laptops artcile,’Govt Earmarks Shs813bn about 150 people directly in assembly was commissioned by for Namanve Industrial Park’ the plant and about 1,000 President Museveni at Namanve that, ‘The Government has farmers in the region. The Industrial Park; this was installed secured Euros 200m (sh813.3b) facility currently makes orange to produce 2,000 mobile from the UK Export Finance and mango juice and the future phones, 1,500 smart phones to develop Namanve Industrial plans entail making a variety and mini slip laptops when it Park.’ Upon learning this of fruit juices. The Factory starts its fully operation capacity information, it peaked my currently produces 96 metric in 2021 and currently employs interest and on Tuesday, 7th tonnes of mango and orange 100 people. January 2020, I headed to juice per day but in its full Namanve Industrial Park to operation, it will be able to December 6th, 2019, President see if I could find a manager, employ 250 people directly in Museveni commissioned four working in one of the factories, the factory and over two million other factories under the Balaji unfortunately the managers in the production chain links in Group of Companies. These whom I approached declined the Teso Sub-Region. are Premier Distilleries, SR Afro to be interviewed, however, I Chicks & Breeders and Atis May 7th, 2019, President came across a factory worker Biscuits & Mineral Water under Museveni commissioned ten of Metu-ZhongTong bus- Balaji Group EA Ltd. Combined factories, eight in Jinja and assembling plant (name withheld the Balaji Group of Companies two in Buikwe district, these on request) who told me, “since employs close to 3,000 people, factories directly employ 5,000 he started working with the uses 90% of locally-procured people and improve on the factory he is paid well and in raw materials and pays annual quality and quantity of our time, medical bills paid, but with tax of over Shs10 billion products. These are MMP Ltd, a challenge of long working and these will manufacture Shree modern textiles Ltd, hours. concrete products, agricultural Modern distilleries Ltd, Nile products, food items, electrical

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 77 Innovation, the driver to social economic transformation for Uganda

Industrial Skills Training and Production Centre Namanve

By Moses Kitunzi University innovation and Miph Musoke destroys incubation centre, Uganda Virus mosquitoes at larvae stage. lbert Einstein once said Research Institute to lay fertile With malaria being one of “you cannot solve a grounds to nurture innovation the killer diseases in Uganda, Aproblem on same level which will in turn spur social this innovation was timely. that it was created, you have to economic transformation and He was supported by rise above it to the next level”. development. President Yoweri Museveni Innovation according to Nick with $400,000 to enable There is need to develop home Sklicorn is the turning an idea him further research but also grown solutions to the various into a solution that adds value. train other people in making challenges faced in the day The government of Uganda the insecticide. to day life of Ugandans and through multiple Ministries in this bid H.E. the President 2. The National ICT innovation Departments and Agencies has pledged support. Several support programme (NIISP) like Ministry of Science projects/ programmes have which is under the Ministry and Technology which is been completed and are of ICT and National guidance the coordination agency, working and some are work in was allocated 13 billion to Ministry of ICT and National progress, some of these projects support ICT innovations. This Guidance, Uganda Industrial are; programme has produced Research institute, National home grown ICT solutions, Agricultural Research 1. The insecticide developed for instance the AIMS Organization, Makerere by a scientist called Mr. 78 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation (Academic Information at providing incubation elsewhere to be nurtured Management System) facilities for scientists as into viable businesses for which has been rolled out well as enhancing STEI job creation and income in Kyambogo University, skills of young technicians generation. and and engineers. Retooling 8. The National Space Science of unemployed graduates and Programme, aimed at Science and Technology. supporting them to establish launching Uganda into Start-UP businesses to 3. Makerere University College Space by 2022 has many undertake infrastructural of Science and Technology applications and will help development of the country received 25 billion through the country in a number and local manufacturing the ministry of Education of ways including remote of products for import- and Sports and Ministry sensing and mapping our substitution and export of Finance Planning and resource endowments diversification. Under this Economic Development such as minerals, water, project, a Pilot Technology in 2010 in support of etc; improving agriculture, and Business Incubation innovations in the college forestry, security, tourism, Centre (TIBIC) is being built (Presidential Innovation urban planning and weather in Namanve and the National Fund). These funds were forecasting. Science, Technology, used to run 10 projects Engineering and Innovation The NRM Government has put which include the famous (STEI) Centre is being innovation at the fore front of Vehicle Design Project of established in Sanga. many of its programmes through Kiira EV and Kayoola bus. policy development, laws, Other projects are iLab 6. The Ministry of Science establishment of institutions, project, low cost irrigation Technology and Innovation setting up innovation funds, project and Maka pad is working with universities and start up funds. These project. to establish regional science innovations are a step in the and Technology Parks 4. The Machining and Industrial right direction because the that will help transform Training Centre Project, world is now dependent on research and development with the help of the technology to solve social outputs into commercialized Chinese Government in a challenges.Overcoming the outcomes such as products, bid to reduce the cost of unemployment challenge, processes and services. industrial maintenance parts. and moving towards the Government has put up the 7. The Technology and middle-income status requires above centre to produce Business Incubation Centres Ugandans to do things industrial maintenance parts (TIBIC) and Municipal differently. for factories and to skill Innovation and Technology With awards from World Ugandan youth in production Hubs (MIT Hubs)- these are Association of Industrial of the parts, this will enable to be established in a phased and Technological Research various youth in the areas of manner in joint working with Organisations (WAITRO), engineering to acquire skills local governments. These Innovation Award in 2016, that will ease unemployment. facilities are to provide the Electronically Controlled workspaces, common user 5. The National Science Gravity Feed Infusion Set facilities and value addition Technology and Engineering (ECGF) in 2016 and 2017, and equipment that will enable Skills Enhancement Project the aflatoxin testing kit in 2014 start-up businesses created (NSTEI) implemented by the Uganda is indeed on the right under the above-mentioned Uganda National Council track technologically in spite the National Science Technology for Science and Technology challenges. and Engineering Skills (which is one of the agencies Enhancement Project and under my Ministry), aims

Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation 79 80 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation

82 Celebrating NRM/NRA patriotic struggle that ushered in national unity and socio-economic transformation