Diplomarbeit
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Neo-Modern Contemplative and Sublime Cinema Aesthetics in Godfrey Reggio’S Qatsi Trilogy
Art Inquiry. Recherches sur les arts 2016, vol. XVIII ISSN 1641-9278 / e - ISSN 2451-0327219 Kornelia Boczkowska Faculty of English Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań [email protected] SPEEDING SLOWNESS: NEO-MODERN CONTEMPLATIVE AND SUBLIME CINEMA AESTHETICS IN GODFREY REGGIO’S QATSI TRILOGY Abstract: The article analyzes the various ways in which Godfrey Reggio’s experimental documentary films, Koyaanisqatsi (1982), Powaqqatsi (1988) and Naqoyqatsi (2002), tend to incorporate narrative and visual conventions traditionally associated with neo-modern aesthetics of slow and sublime cinema. The former concept, defined as a “varied strain of austere minimalist cinema” (Romney 2010) and characterized by the frequent use of “long takes, de-centred and understated modes of storytelling, and a pronounced emphasis on quietude and the everyday” (Flanagan 2008), is often seen as a creative evolution of Schrader’s transcendental style or, more generally, neo-modernist trends in contemporary cinematography. Although predominantly analyzed through the lens of some common stylistic tropes of the genre’s mainstream works, its scope and framework has been recently broadened to encompass post-1960 experimental and avant-garde as well as realistic documentary films, which often emphasize contemplative rather than slow aspects of the projected scenes (Tuttle 2012). Taking this as a point of departure, I argue that the Qatsi trilogy, despite being classified as largely atypical slow films, relies on a set of conventions which draw both on the stylistic excess of non-verbal sublime cinema (Thompson 1977; Bagatavicius 2015) and on some formal devices of contemplative cinema, including slowness, duration, anti-narrative or Bazinian Realism. -
Tesis: Tlalocan, Paraíso Del Agua. Documental Sobre
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MEXICO POSGRADO EN ARTES Y DISEÑO TLALOCAN, PARAÍSO DEL AGUA. DOCUMENTAL SOBRE ABASTO DE AGUA Y DESAGÜE DE LA CIUDAD DE MÉXICO TESIS QUE PARA OPTAR POR EL GRADO DE: MAESTRO EN CINE DOCUMENTAL PRESENTA: ANDRÉS PULIDO ESTEVA DIRECTOR DE TESIS: DRA. LILIANA CORDERO MARINES (PAD) SINODALES: DR. DIEGO ZAVALA SCHERER (PAD) DRA. ILIANA DEL CARMEN ORTEGA VACA (PAD) DR. ANTONIO DEL RIVERO HERRERA (PAD) CINEASTA MARIA DEL CARMEN DE LARA RANGEL (PAD) Méxcio D.F. Enero, 2016 UNAM – Dirección General de Bibliotecas Tesis Digitales Restricciones de uso DERECHOS RESERVADOS © PROHIBIDA SU REPRODUCCIÓN TOTAL O PARCIAL Todo el material contenido en esta tesis esta protegido por la Ley Federal del Derecho de Autor (LFDA) de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos (México). El uso de imágenes, fragmentos de videos, y demás material que sea objeto de protección de los derechos de autor, será exclusivamente para fines educativos e informativos y deberá citar la fuente donde la obtuvo mencionando el autor o autores. Cualquier uso distinto como el lucro, reproducción, edición o modificación, será perseguido y sancionado por el respectivo titular de los Derechos de Autor. ÍNDICE Agradecimientos Introducción ··························································································· 4 ································································································· 6 El problema y las formas de ilustrarlo ··················································· 7 Los objetivos y la perspectiva ····························································· -
General Considerations
General considerations Documentary is not reality. Documentary films are constructions: Building blocks: Scenes. Director: Creates shapes and forms. Arquitect? Filmmakers create a time experience. A basic aspect is how time lives and passes in your film. Time as a structural element. General considerations John Grierson (the father of documentary) defined documentary as: CREATIVE TREATMENT OF ACTUALITY. You are a director, a subjectivity. Not a camera. You are not there to record reality. Interpreting reality is key. Types of Documentaries Expository Documentaries – aims to persuade and inform, often through “Voice of God” narration. EX: The City (Ralph Steiner, WilliardVan Dyke, 1939) https://archive.org/details/0545_City_The Observational Documentaries – “simply” observes the world EX: Edificio España (Victor Moreno, 2012) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FEIv2cYiIK4 EX: Nice Time (Alain Tanner, Claud Goretta, 1957) Reflexive Documentaries – includes the filmmaker but focuses solely on the act of making the film. EX: Chronicle of a Summer (Jean Rouch, 1960) https://mubi.com/es/films/chronicle-of-a-summer/trailer Types of Documentaries Poetic Documentaries – focuses on experiences and images to create a feeling rather than a truth. EX: Rain (Joris Ivens, 1929) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eNNI7knvh8o Participatory Documentaries – includes the filmmaker who influences the major actions of the narrative. EX: The Lift (Marc Isaac, 2001) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FJNAvyLCTik Performative Documentaries – Performative subjects (Unmade Beds) or the “Michael Moore” style that put the filmmaker as central performer in the film. EX: Unmade Beds (Nicholas Barker, 1997) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rqOrER1mQ9o EX: The Leader, His Driver and The Driver’s Wife (Nick Broomfield, 1991) - {Eugène Terre'Blanche} https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WJy9MuYcIBM&feature=emb_logo What is a creative documentary? By Noé Mendelle Telling a story with reality that involves emotions rather than information. -
Dust Bowl Meets Great Depression
DUST BOWL MEETS GREAT DEPRESSION Environmental Tools and Tales of the Dust Bowl By Eliza Williams "When we see land as a community to which we belong, we may begin to use it with love and respect." —Aldo Leopold, 1948 Submitted to Professor Linda Gerstein In Partial fulfillment of the requirements of History 400: Senior Thesis Seminar 22 April 2011 41 st Anniversary of Earth Day ABSTRACT In the 1930s the Great Depression and a severe drought and dust storms rocked the U.S. A decade and a half before, the First World War marked a period of rising global wheat demand, and the Great Plains became an international breadbasket. American farmers met the demand and turned the region into a one-crop resource. The droughts of the early 1930s would further devastate the Plains topsoil, as farmers continued to break the sod and strove to top the yields of the war years. High winds took hold of the dry, overworked soil, now reduced to a fine powder, whipping up dangerous dust storms that transformed farmland into desert, and left thousands homeless and desperate. Inhabitants of the Plains, now termed the Dust Bowl, reacted to harsh conditions by attempting to combat nature, for the land ethic at the time was such that humans thought themselves stronger than and able to defeat the environment, rather than being part of it. At the same time, the Stock Market Crash of 1929 created domestic turmoil and international calamity, and the nation had to confront two unrelated crises simultaneously. With more than 15 million Americans unemployed, President Franklin Roosevelt sought to bolster American morale and unity through his ambitious New Deal, which enacted sweeping social and economic changes. -
Art and Technology Between the Usa and the Ussr, 1926 to 1933
THE AMERIKA MACHINE: ART AND TECHNOLOGY BETWEEN THE USA AND THE USSR, 1926 TO 1933. BARNABY EMMETT HARAN PHD THESIS 2008 DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY OF ART UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON SUPERVISOR: PROFESSOR ANDREW HEMINGWAY UMI Number: U591491 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U591491 Published by ProQuest LLC 2013. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 I, Bamaby Emmett Haran, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 3 ABSTRACT This thesis concerns the meeting of art and technology in the cultural arena of the American avant-garde during the late 1920s and early 1930s. It assesses the impact of Russian technological Modernism, especially Constructivism, in the United States, chiefly in New York where it was disseminated, mimicked, and redefined. It is based on the paradox that Americans travelling to Europe and Russia on cultural pilgrimages to escape America were greeted with ‘Amerikanismus’ and ‘Amerikanizm’, where America represented the vanguard of technological modernity. -
IL CINEMA RITROVATO 2008 Cineteca Del Comune Di Bologna
XXXVII Mostra Internazionale del Cinema Libero IL CINEMA RITROVATO 2008 Cineteca del Comune di Bologna XXII edizione / 22nd Edition Sabato 28 giugno - Sabato 5 luglio / Saturday 28 June - Saturday 5 July Questa edizione del festival è dedicata a Vittorio Martinelli This festival’s edition is dedicated to Vittorio Martinelli IL CINEMA RITROVATO 2008 Via Azzo Gardino, 65 - tel. 051 219 48 14 - fax 051 219 48 21 - cine- XXII edizione [email protected] Segreteria aperta dalle 9 alle 18 dal 28 giugno al 5 luglio / Secretariat Con il contributo di / With the financial support of: open June 28th - July 5th -from 9 am to 6 pm Comune di Bologna - Settore Cultura e Rapporti con l'Università •Cinema Lumière - Via Azzo Gardino, 65 - tel. 051 219 53 11 Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio in Bologna •Cinema Arlecchino - Via Lame, 57 - tel. 051 52 21 75 Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali - Direzione Generale per il Cinema Modalità di traduzione / Translation services: Regione Emilia-Romagna - Assessorato alla Cultura Tutti i film delle serate in Piazza Maggiore e le proiezioni presso il Programma MEDIA+ dell’Unione Europea Cinema Arlecchino hanno sottotitoli elettronici in italiano e inglese Tutte le proiezioni e gli incontri presso il Cinema Lumière sono tradot- Con la collaborazione di / In association with: ti in simultanea in italiano e inglese Fondazione Teatro Comunale di Bologna All evening screenings in Piazza Maggiore, as well as screenings at the L’Immagine Ritrovata Cinema Arlecchino, will be translated into Italian -
Documentary Genre“
DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit “A Question of Honour – On Ethical Conduct of Filmmakers in the Documentary Genre“ verfasst von Anna Trigler angestrebter akademischer Grad Magistra der Philosophie (Mag. phil.) Wien, 2015 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 317 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Theater, - Film- und Medienwissenschaft Betreuer: Mag. Dr. habil. Ramón Reichert 2 This I choose to do. (T. Pratchett, Wintersmith) 3 Index 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Overview and Structure ...................................................................................... 4 1.3 Methods and Objectives ..................................................................................... 5 2 History: Selected Periods and Styles in the Documentary Genre ................ 6 2.1 A New Medium: The Founding Fathers .............................................................. 6 2.2 Man Against the Sky: The Flaherty Legacy ...................................................... 11 2.3 News-Reels and Revolution: Vertov's Film-Truth .............................................. 16 2.4 A Public Service: Education and Propaganda .................................................. 19 2.5 New Technologies: Cinéma Vérité and Other Movements ................................ 24 3 Representing Reality: On Ethics in Documentary Filmmaking ................... 28 3.1 The Truth about Non-Fiction: Why Ethics Are Central ...................................... 28 3.2 Documentary -
Note Sul Choreocinema Di Maya Deren
Vito Di Bernardi “A continuous awakening movement”. Note sul choreocinema di Maya Deren Interrotta dalla morte prematura, la breve carriera di cineasta di Maya Deren (1917-1961) appare attraversata dalla visione di un cinema posseduto dalla danza e concepito come una coreografia di immagini in movimento. Il termine “posseduto” usato qui in senso ovviamente metaforico – può la danza infatti possedere il cinema? – ci riconduce ad un fatto reale e concreto, quello della iniziazione della cineasta al vudù haitiano e alla trance religiosa, un’esperienza da lei definita con lo splendido ossimoro di «bianca oscurità» 1. La sua ricerca spirituale e artistica di una «trance vissuta» e non «recitata» – per usare le catego- rie care a Michel Leiris 2 – segnò in maniera pervasiva un percorso artistico in cui cinema, danza e rito s’incontrarono sul terreno comune delle relazioni tra mondo visibile e invisibile. La psicanalisi, il surrealismo, l’antropologia, le filosofie orientali, furono per Deren tutti passaggi fondamentali perla costruzione di una lingua cinematografica altra, non convenzionale, che faceva un «uso creativo della realtà» e che soprattutto operava una «manipolazione del tempo e dello spazio» 3. I film di Maya Deren, pioniera del cinema americano d’avanguardia, sono il risultato diunosti- le antinaturalistico e antinarrativo. Il suo è un cinema che quando ha per oggetto la danza, come in A Study in Choreography for Camera (1945), Ritual in Trasfigured Time (1946), The Very Eye of Night (1952-55), non cerca mai di rappresentarla, raccontarla, documentarla. Questi film sono per molti ver- si concettuali, posseggono una qualità danzante e si potrebbero accostare a ciò che William Forsythe avrebbe molti anni dopo chiamato - riferendosi all’arte digitale – «oggetti coreografici», luoghi alterna- tivi dove persiste visibilmente l’organizzazione dei principi coreografici 4. -
LOVERS of CINEMA: the FIRST AMERICAN FILM AVANT-GARDE 1919-1945 Edited by Jan-Christopher Horak Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1995, 404 Pp
REVIE W -ESSAY LOVERS OF CINEMA: THE FIRST AMERICAN FILM AVANT-GARDE 1919-1945 Edited by Jan-Christopher Horak Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1995, 404 pp. istories of the avant-garde cinema ordinarily divide the field of study H into two major phases, the first (European) avant-garde of the twen - ties and the second (American) avant-garde. This division of the avant- garde into two phases has served polemical purposes. American art has long been possessed by an aspiration to distinguish itself from European models. Several of the New England Transcendentalists, including Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau, advanced claims that American art had distinctive characteristics. The civilized (European) world impedes efforts to contact the self, they argued; withdrawing into the embrace of nature assists those efforts. This portrayal of humans’ rela - tionship with the natural world as redemptive is a key theme of American documentary film. It is also the ground for the idea of the redemptive power of direct contact with the given thing, which one discovers anew once the deadening effects of historically induced preconceptions have been set aside. The very project of a historiographical approach to American avant- garde film that is based on Emersonian ideas of American particularism is what Jan-Christopher Horak’s anthology puts at stake. 1 Suppose, for exam - ple, there were a strong avant-garde cinema in 1920s America, that devel - oped with some measure of independence from European models (as Strand and Sheeler’s Manhatta [1921] and Ralph Steiner’s H2O [1929]—just to choose two works that are pretty familiar—suggest). -
Report to the U. S. Congress for the Year Ending December 31, 2009
Report to the U.S. Congress for the Year Ending December 31, 2009 Created by the U.S. Congress to Preserve America’s Film Heritage Created by the U.S. Congress to Preserve America’s Film Heritage April 12, 2010 Dr. James H. Billington The Librarian of Congress Washington, D.C. 20540-1000 Dear Dr. Billington: In accordance with The Library of Congress Sound Recording and Film Preservation Programs Reauthorization Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-336), I submit to the U.S. Congress the 2009 Report of the National Film Preservation Foundation. The NFPF presents this Report proud of deeds accomplished but humbled by the work still left to do. When the foundation started its grant program in 1998, only a handful of institutions had the resources to preserve historically significant American films in their collections. Now, thanks to federal funding secured through the Library of Congress as well as the support of the entertainment industry, 202 archives, libraries, and museums from coast to coast are saving American films and sharing them with the public. These efforts have rescued 1,562 works that might otherwise have been lost—newsreels, documentaries, silent-era features, avant-garde films, home movies, industrials, and independent productions. Films preserved through the NFPF are now used widely in education and reach audiences everywhere through theatrical exhibition, television, video, and the Internet. More culturally significant American films are being rediscovered every day—both here and abroad. Increasingly preservationists are finding that archives in other countries hold a key to unlocking America’s “lost” silent film heritage. -
Avant-Garde Sinema Üzerine
SİNEMA KİTAPLIĞI AVANT-GARDE SİNEMA ÜZERİNE Bu eser http://genclikcephesi.blogspot.com tarafından yayınlanmaktadır. http://genclikcephesi.blogspot.com 1 İÇİNDEKİLER: Önsöz Jonas Mekas’ın Manifestosu Avant Garde Sinema İçin Bir Genelleme Çalışması Avant Garde Üzerine Önsözümsel Bir Deneme Sanat Sineması ve Avangarda Genel Bakış Avant Garde Sinemada Kübik Açı Avant Garde Sinemada Soyut Film Çalışmaları Avant Garde Sinemada Gerçeküstücü Göz Luis Bunuel ve Gerçeküstücü Sinema Düşler ve Sinema Bunuel Düşler ve Sinema 1929-1933 Arasında Luis Bunuel ve Gerçeküstücülük Un Chıen Andalou-Endülüs Köpeği Gerçeküstücülük ve Gerçeküstücüler L’Age D’or-Altın Çağ 1930’larda Avant Garde Sinemanın Durumu Avangard’da Yeni Dalga Avangard’da Psikodrama “Yeraltı” Üzerine Andy Warhol Sinemasına Kısa Bir Değini Avangard’ın Klasikleşmiş Yönetmenleri İçin Düşümler A.B.D Avant Garde Sineması Amerika’da Yeraltı ‘Öncü’leri ve ‘Canyon’ Grubu Son Değini Babında Ek I: Bazin'in Kurgunun Tarihsel Gelişimine Yönelik Görüleri ve Eisenstein'ın Kurgusuna Minimal bir değini http://genclikcephesi.blogspot.com 2 I. BÖLÜM AVANT-GARDE SİNEMA ÜZERİNE GENELLEME ÖNSÖZ DİYELİM Kİ SADECE GERÇEKLİĞİN SINIRLARINI DENİYORDUM. NELER OLACAĞINI MERAK ETTİM. HEPSİ BU: SADECE MERAK. JIM DOUGLAS MORRISON, 1969. Bir şekilde ‘sinema’ adını almış olan yaşam-tarzı [evet, bir sanatın çokça ötesinde] benim için hep ‘avant garde’ ön takısıyla beraberleşip; ‘avant garde sinema’ adına bürünmüştür, ya da ters bir anlamla ben, her sinema dediğimde ve ya ondan bahsettiğimde muhakkakki avant garde olandan yani -dahası- tek olan, aslolan sinemadan bahsetmişimdir. Deneysellik sadece sinema sanatının temel taşlarının mekanik sürecinde ve sonrasında; film çekimlerinde varolan -yaşayan- bir şey miydi, elbette ki değildi, varoluş; başladığı andan itibaren, öncesi ve ölümün getireceği sonralıkla ve yaşam sürüldüğü zaman dilimi boyunca, tamamı ile ve tüm anlamıyla bir deneysellik idi zaten. -
Cinema Comparat/Ive Cinema
CINEMA COMPARAT/IVE CINEMA VOLUME IV · No.8 · 2016 Editors: Gonzalo de Lucas (Universitat Pompeu Fabra) and Albert Elduque (University of Reading). Associate Editors: Ana Aitana Fernández (Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Núria Bou (Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Xavier Pérez (Universitat Pompeu Fabra). Advisory Board: Dudley Andrew (Yale University, United States), Jordi Balló (Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain), Raymond Bellour (Université Sorbonne-Paris III, France), Francisco Javier Benavente (Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Nicole Brenez (Université Paris 1-Panthéon-Sorbonne, France), Maeve Connolly (Dun Laoghaire Institut of Art, Design and Technology, Irleland), Thomas Elsaesser (University of Amsterdam, Netherlands), Gino Frezza (Università de Salerno, Italy), Chris Fujiwara (Edinburgh International Film Festival, United Kingdom), Jane Gaines (Columbia University, United States), Haden Guest (Harvard University, United States), Tom Gunning (University of Chicago, United States), John MacKay (Yale University, United States), Adrian Martin (Monash University, Australia), Cezar Migliorin (Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brasil), Alejandro Montiel (Universitat de València), Meaghan Morris (University of Sidney, Australia and Lignan University, Hong Kong), Raffaelle Pinto (Universitat de Barcelona), Ivan Pintor (Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Àngel Quintana (Universitat de Girona, Spain), Joan Ramon Resina (Stanford University, United States), Eduardo A.Russo (Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina), Glòria Salvadó (Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Yuri