Guerrero En Movimiento
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Poaceae: Bambusoideae) Christopher Dean Tyrrell Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2008 Systematics of the neotropical woody bamboo genus Rhipidocladum (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) Christopher Dean Tyrrell Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Tyrrell, Christopher Dean, "Systematics of the neotropical woody bamboo genus Rhipidocladum (Poaceae: Bambusoideae)" (2008). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 15419. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/15419 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Systematics of the neotropical woody bamboo genus Rhipidocladum (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) by Christopher Dean Tyrrell A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Program of Study Committee: Lynn G. Clark, Major Professor Dennis V. Lavrov Robert S. Wallace Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2008 Copyright © Christopher Dean Tyrrell, 2008. All rights reserved. 1457571 1457571 2008 ii In memory of Thomas D. Tyrrell Festum Asinorum iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT iv CHAPTER 1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1 Background and Significance 1 Research Objectives 5 Thesis Organization 6 Literature Cited 6 CHAPTER 2. PHYLOGENY OF THE BAMBOO SUBTRIBE 9 ARTHROSTYLIDIINAE WITH EMPHASIS ON RHIPIDOCLADUM Abstract 9 Introduction 10 Methods and Materials 13 Results 19 Discussion 25 Taxonomic Treatment 26 Literature Cited 31 CHAPTER 3. -
Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae: Arthrostylidiinae) with the Northernmost Distribution of the Genus
Phytotaxa 344 (1): 031–038 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.1.4 A new species of Merostachys (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae: Arthrostylidiinae) with the northernmost distribution of the genus EDUARDO RUIZ-SANCHEZ1,*, LYNN G. CLARK2, TERESA MEJÍA-SAULÉS3 & FRANCISCO LOREA- HERNÁNDEZ4 1 Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara. Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco 45110, Mexico., e-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, 251 Bessey Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011–4009, United States of America., e-mail: [email protected] 3 Red de Biología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, A. C. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, Xalapa, 91070, Mexico., e-mail: [email protected] 4 Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología, A. C. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, Xalapa, 91070, Mexico., e-mail: [email protected] *author for correspondence Abstract With 52 described species, Merostachys is the most diverse genus in the Arthrostylidiinae; 50 of the species are present in South America and only two, M. latifolia and M. pauciflora, are distributed in Central America and Mexico. Previous col- lections of vegetative Merostachys specimens from El Triunfo, Chiapas, Mexico, were identified as M. pauciflora. However, new flowering collections from the state of Tabasco, Mexico, allowed us to differentiate the Mexican populations from M. latifolia and M. pauciflora. A detailed study of samples from the Tabasco population, and a review of the previous collections from Chiapas, confirmed the existence of a new Merostachys species, which we here describe and illustrate as M. -
Introduction in the Americas, Agreat Diversity of Bamboo Endemic Species Is Found in Brazil, North and Central Andes, Mexico and Central America
Theme: Environment: Ecology and Environmental Concerns Mexican national living bamboo collection ex situ conservation Ma. Teresa Mejia-Saulés and Rogelio Macías Ordóñez Instituto de Ecología A.C. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Ver. 91070 México. email: [email protected]@inecol.mx In the Americas, the highest bamboo diversity and endemism is found in Brazil, the northern and central Andes, Mexico and Central America. In 2003, there were 40 native species of bamboos described for Mexico in eleven bamboo genera. Recent work has brought this number to 56 species. More than the half (34) of the Mexican bamboo species are endemic. The Mexican bamboos grow in tropical dry and perennial forests, mixed pine-oak and pine-fire forests, pine forests, and cloud forests from sea level to 3,000 m elevation. Genera of described Mexican woody bamboos species (and spp number) are: Arthrostylidium(1), Aulonemia(1),Chusquea(22),Guadua(7),Merostachys (1),Olmeca(5),Otatea(11),Rhipidocladum(4). Herbaceous genera are Cryptochloa(1),Lithachne(1),Olyra(2). Many of them have a diversity of rustic uses such as material for roofs or walls, furniture, fences, baskets, walking sticks, handcrafts, beehives, agricultural tools as well as ornamental plants. Live collections at the Botanical Gardens that preserve plant genetic resources are curated for various purposes including scientific education and research. The Francisco Javier Clavijero Botanical Garden at the Instituto de Ecología, in Xalapa, Mexico, houses the Mexican national living bamboo collection. It was stablished in 2003 with the collaborative support of INECOL, Bamboo of the Americas, and the InstitutoTecnológico de Chetumal for the ex situ conservation of Mexican bamboo diversity, research and education. -
Molecular Phylogeny of the Arthrostylidioid Bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae: Arthrostylidiinae) and New Genus Didymogonyx ⇑ Christopher D
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65 (2012) 136–148 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Molecular phylogeny of the arthrostylidioid bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae: Arthrostylidiinae) and new genus Didymogonyx ⇑ Christopher D. Tyrrell a, , Ana Paula Santos-Gonçalves b, Ximena Londoño c, Lynn G. Clark a a Dept. of Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, 251 Bessey Hall, Ames, IA 50011, USA b Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, CCB2, Viçosa, 36570-000 Minas Gerais, Brazil c Instituto Vallecaucano de Investigaciones Cientificas (INCIVA), AA 11574, Cali, Colombia article info abstract Article history: We present the first multi-locus chloroplast phylogeny of Arthrostylidiinae, a subtribe of neotropical Received 17 January 2012 woody bamboos. The morphological diversity of Arthrostylidiinae makes its taxonomy difficult and prior Revised 18 May 2012 molecular analyses of bamboos have lacked breadth of sampling within the subtribe, leaving internal Accepted 29 May 2012 relationships uncertain. We sampled 51 taxa, chosen to span the range of taxonomic diversity and mor- Available online 6 June 2012 phology, and analyzed a combined chloroplast DNA dataset with six chloroplast regions: ndhF, trnD-trnT, trnC-rpoB, rps16-trnQ, trnT-trnL, and rpl16. A consensus of maximum parsimony and Bayesian inference Keywords: analyses reveals monophyly of the Arthrostylidiinae and four moderately supported lineages within it. Arthrostylidiinae Six previously recognized genera were monophyletic, three polyphyletic, and two monotypic; Rhipido- Woody bamboo Chloroplast markers cladum sect. Didymogonyx is here raised to generic status. When mapped onto our topology, many of Didymogonyx the morphological characters show homoplasy. -
Morphological, Anatomical, and Taxonomic Studies in Anomochloa and Streptochaeta (Poaceae: Bambusoideae)
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY NUMBER 68 Morphological, Anatomical, and Taxonomic Studies in Anomochloa and Streptochaeta (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) Emmet J. Judziewicz and Thomas R. Soderstrom SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS Washington, D.C. 1989 ABSTRACT Judziewicz, Emmet J., and Thomas R. Soderstrom. Morphological, Anatomical, and Taxonomic Studies in Anomochloa and Streptochaeta (Poaceae: Bambusoideae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany, number 68,52 pages, 24 figures, 1 table, 1989.-Although resembling the core group of the bambusoid grasses in many features of leaf anatomy, the Neotropical rainforest grass genera Anomochloa and Streptochaeta share characters that are unusual in the subfamily: lack of ligules, exceptionally long microhairs with an unusual morphology, a distinctive leaf blade midrib structure, and 5-nerved coleoptiles. Both genera also possess inflorescences that are difficult to interpret in conventional agrostological terms. Anomochloa is monotypic, and A. marantoidea, described in 1851 by Adolphe Brongniart from cultivated material of uncertain provenance, was rediscovered in 1976 in the wet forests of coastal Bahia, Brazil. The inflorescence terminates in a spikelet and bears along its rachis several scorpioid cyme-like partial inflorescences. Each axis of a partial inflorescence is subtended by a keeled bract and bears as its first appendages two tiny, unvascularized bracteoles attached at slightly different levels. The spikelets are composed of an axis that bears two bracts and terminates in a flower. The lower, chlorophyllous, deciduous spikelet bract is separated from the coriaceous, persistent, corniculate upper bract by a cylindrical, indurate internode. The flower consists of a low membrane surmounted by a dense ring of brown cilia (perigonate annulus) surrounding the andrecium of four stamens, and an ovary bearing a single hispid stigma. -
Las Bocas, Puebla, Archaeological Project Translation of the Spanish by Alex Lomónaco
FAMSI © 2007: María de la Cruz Paillés Hernández Las Bocas, Puebla, Archaeological Project Translation of the Spanish by Alex Lomónaco Research Year: 2000 Culture: Olmec Chronology: Pre-Classic Location: Puebla, México Site: Las Bocas-Caballo Pintado Table of Contents Introduction Preface Acknowledgements Problems Faced Location and Setting Research Backgrounds Second Field Season, 1998 Research Proposal for the Third Field Season, 2000 Third Field Season, 2000 Activities Excavations at Unit 1 Archaeological Materials Ceramics Lithic Objects Soil and Charcoal Samples Burial 2 Considerations List of Figures Sources Cited Introduction The Third Field Season, 2000, of the Las Bocas, Puebla, Archaeological Project was completed thanks to the financial support provided by the Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, Inc., (FAMSI), through Grant No. 99041 of December 28, 1999, and the approval of INAH’s Archaeology Council, written communication number C.A. 401-36/0128 of February 9, 2000. The archaeological fieldwork explorations were carried out from May 4 to June 17, 2000, with the authorization by the Direction of the DICPA-INAH, commission document number 401-7-1/228 issued on April 27, 2000, coordinated by archaeologist María de la Cruz Paillés H. and with the support of the following archaeology students from the Universidad de Las Américas: Verónica Velasquez Sánchez-Hidalgo and Andrée Bojalil Daou. Submitted 01/25/2001 by: María de la Cruz Paillés Hernández [email protected] Preface The archaeological region known as Las Bocas is located in the southern portion of the state of Puebla, 7 km east of Izúcar de Matamoros, along the road that links this county capital with the town of San Juan Epatlán, in the vicinity of the town of San José Las Bocas. -
A New Species of Merostachys (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae: Arthrostylidiinae) with the Northernmost Distribution of the Genus
Phytotaxa 344 (1): 031–038 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.1.4 A new species of Merostachys (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae: Arthrostylidiinae) with the northernmost distribution of the genus EDUARDO RUIZ-SANCHEZ1,*, LYNN G. CLARK2, TERESA MEJÍA-SAULÉS3 & FRANCISCO LOREA- HERNÁNDEZ4 1 Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara. Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco 45110, Mexico., e-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, 251 Bessey Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011–4009, United States of America., e-mail: [email protected] 3 Red de Biología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, A. C. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, Xalapa, 91070, Mexico., e-mail: [email protected] 4 Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología, A. C. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, Xalapa, 91070, Mexico., e-mail: [email protected] *author for correspondence Abstract With 52 described species, Merostachys is the most diverse genus in the Arthrostylidiinae; 50 of the species are present in South America and only two, M. latifolia and M. pauciflora, are distributed in Central America and Mexico. Previous col- lections of vegetative Merostachys specimens from El Triunfo, Chiapas, Mexico, were identified as M. pauciflora. However, new flowering collections from the state of Tabasco, Mexico, allowed us to differentiate the Mexican populations from M. latifolia and M. pauciflora. A detailed study of samples from the Tabasco population, and a review of the previous collections from Chiapas, confirmed the existence of a new Merostachys species, which we here describe and illustrate as M. -
Otatea Ramirezii (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) Flower Description and the Importance of the Mexican National Living Bamboo Collection
Phytotaxa 150 (1): 54–60 (2013) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Article PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.150.1.4 Otatea ramirezii (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) flower description and the importance of the Mexican national living bamboo collection EDUARDO RUIZ-SANCHEZ Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Centro Regional de Bajío, Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Av. Lázaro Cárdenas 253, 61600, Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, México. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Botanical gardens have several aims, among which is to increase awareness of plant diversity, to study it, and to conserve it. The Francisco Javier Clavijero Botanical Garden at the Instituto de Ecología, in Xalapa, Mexico, curates the Mexican national living national bamboo collection. In 2010 a new Otatea species was collected, described and cultivated in the living bamboo collection. Two years after being planted, this bamboo began to flower in the summer of 2012. I decided to visit the type locality and I found the entire population flowering. Based on collected specimens, the synflorescences and spikelets of Otatea ramirezii are described and these structures are compared with those of the known Otatea species described with flowers. The living national bamboo collection of Mexico is important for the preservation of native species and, given that the flowering cycles of most bamboo species are not known, for the documentation of their life cycles. Key words: asynchrony, botanical garden, flowering cycle, phenology, monocarpic, synflorescence Resumen Los jardines botánicos tienen diversos objetivos, uno de ellos es aumentar la conciencia, la investigación y la conservación de biodiversidad vegetal. -
Interpreting Olmec Style Symbolism at the Formative
THE DAWNING OF CREATION IN THE CENTRAL MEXICAN HIGHLANDS: INTERPRETING OLMEC STYLE SYMBOLISM AT THE FORMATIVE PERIOD SITES OF CHALCATZINGO, OXTOTITLÁN, AND JUXTLAHUACA by Brendan C. Stanley, B.A. A thesis submitted to the Graduate Council of Texas State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts with a Major in Anthropology August 2020 Committee Members F. Kent Reilly III, Chair David A. Freidel Jim F. Garber COPYRIGHT by Brendan C. Stanley 2020 FAIR USE AND AUTHOR’S PERMISSION STATEMENT Fair Use This work is protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States (Public Law 94-533, section 107). Consistent with fair use as defined in the Copyright Laws, brief quotations from this material are allowed with proper acknowledgement. Use of this material for financial gain without the author’s express written permission is not allowed. Duplication Permission As the copyright holder of this work I, Brendan C. Stanley, authorize duplication of this work, in whole or in part, for education or scholarly purposes only. ACKNOWLEDEGEMENTS I would like to express my gratitude towards my committee members, David A. Freidel and Jim F. Garber, for their guidance and support throughout the writing process. I would especially like to thank my committee chair, long time mentor, and friend, F. Kent Reilly III, for all the support and assistance throughout the past years. This thesis would not have been possible without all your help. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................. -
Tree and Tree-Like Species of Mexico: Gymnosperms, Monocotyledons, and Tree Ferns
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 81: 27- 38, 2010 http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2010.001.208 Tree and tree-like species of Mexico: gymnosperms, monocotyledons, and tree ferns Especies arbóreas y arborescentes de México: gimnospermas, monocotiledóneas y helechos arborescentes Martin Ricker* and Héctor M. Hernández Herbario Nacional de México, Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado postal 70- 233, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 México D. F., Mexico. *Correspondent: [email protected] Abstract. Trees or tree-like plants are defi ned here broadly as perennial, self-supporting plants with an adult height of at least 5 m (without ascending leaves or infl orescences), and with 1 or several erect stems with a diameter of at least 10 cm. We present an updated list of all Mexican tree species under that defi nition in the Gymnospermae (86 species, 38% endemic to Mexico), Monocotyledonae (75 species, 55% endemic), and Pteridophyta (9 species, none endemic). The list contains a total of 170 species in 37 genera and 12 families, with 74 species (44%) being endemic to Mexico. The list was compiled consulting recent literature, the National Herbarium of Mexico (MEXU), and taxonomic specialists. Key words: biodiversity, fl ora, tree defi nition. Resumen. Las plantas arbóreas o arborescentes se defi nen aquí en un sentido amplio como plantas perennes que se pueden sostener por sí solas, con una altura del adulto de al menos 5 m (sin considerar hojas o infl orescencias ascendentes), y con 1 o varios tallos erectos de un diámetro de al menos 10 cm. -
Olmec Art at Dumbarton Oaks
Pre-Columbian Art at Dumbarton Oaks, No. 2 OLMEC ART AT DUMBARTON OAKS OLMEC ART AT DUMBARTON OAKS Karl A. Taube Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection Washington, D.C. Copyright © 2004 by Dumbarton Oaks Trustees for Harvard University, Washington, D.C. Library of Congress Cataloging-in Publication Data to come To the memory of Carol Callaway, Alba Guadalupe Mastache, Linda Schele, and my sister, Marianna Taube—four who fought the good fight CONTENTS PREFACE Jeffrey Quilter ix ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xi List of Plates xii List of Figures xiii Chronological Chart of Mesoamerica xv Maps xvi INTRODUCTION: THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF OLMEC RESEARCH 1 THE DUMBARTON OAKS COLLECTION 49 BIBLIOGRAPHY 185 APPENDIX 203 INDEX 221 Preface lmec art held a special place in the heart of Robert Woods Bliss, who built the collection now housed at Dumbarton Oaks and who, with his wife, Mildred, conveyed the gar- Odens, grounds, buildings, library, and collections to Harvard University. The first object he purchased, in 1912, was an Olmec statuette (Pl. 8); he commonly carried a carved jade in his pocket; and, during his final illness, it was an Olmec mask (Pl. 30) that he asked to be hung on the wall of his sick room. It is easy to understand Bliss’s predilection for Olmec art. With his strong preference for metals and polished stone, the Olmec jades were particularly appealing to him. Although the finest Olmec ceramics are masterpieces in their own right, he preferred to concen- trate his collecting on jades. As Karl Taube discusses in detail in this volume of Pre-Columbian Art at Dumbarton Oaks, Olmec jades are the most beautiful stones worked in Mesoamerica. -
Specialized Shell Object Production at Teopantecuanitlan Site, Guerrero, México
Specialized Shell Object Production at Teopantecuanitlan Site, Guerrero, México Reyna Beatríz SOLÍS CIRIACO & Guadalupe MARTÍNEZ DONJUAN MUNIBE (Suplemento/Gehigarria)Suplemento - Gehigarria nº nºXX 00 XX-XX 000-000 DONOSTIA-SAN DONOSTIA-SAN SEBASTIÁN SEBASTIÁN 2010 2003 D.L. ISSN SS-XXX-201 XXXX-XXX0X Specialized Shell Object Production at Teopantecuanitlan Site, Guerrero, México Specialized Shell Object Production at Teopantecuanitlan Site, Guerrero, México KEY WORDS: Mexico, Teopantecuanitlan, shell, production, manufacture. PALABRAS CLAVES: Mexico, Teopantecuanitlan, shell, production, manufacture. GAKO-HITZAK: Mexico, Teopantecuanitlan, shell, production, manufacture. Reyna Beatríz SOLÍS CIRIACO(1) & Guadalupe MARTÍNEZ DONJUAN(2) ABSTRACT In the area of Teopantecuanitlan, located in the east-central region of Guerrero, the most ancient and abundant shell collection corresponding to the Mesoamerican formative period (1200-600 BC) has been recovered. Most of this material derives from the Pacific Ocean shores, and in less quantity from the Mexican Gulf and from rivers on the slope of the Pacific Ocean. Un-modified molluscs, pieces in process of work and finished objects have been identified. Through the use of experimental archaeology and the observation of the various modifications with optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), it was possible to deduce the techniques and tools used for its production, which should have been concentrated in one or in a few workshops controlled by the rulers of the site. RESUMEN En el sitio de Teopantecuanitlan, ubicado en la región centro-este del estado de Guerrero, se ha recuperado la colección de concha más abun- dante y antigua de Mesoamérica correspondiente al Periodo Formativo (1200-600 a.C.). Dicho material procede en su mayoría de las costas del Océano Pacífico, en menor cantidad del Golfo de México y de ríos de la vertiente del Pacífico.