Bleu, Histoire D'une Couleur Politique
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The Political Culture of Canada
CHAPTER 2 The Political Culture of Canada LEARNING OBJECTIVES By the end of this chapter you should be able to • Define the terms political culture, ideology, and cleavages. • Describe the main principles of each of the major ideologies in Canada. • Describe the ideological orientation of the main political parties in Canada. • Describe the major cleavages in Canadian politics. Introduction Canadian politics, like politics in other societies, is a public conflict over different conceptions of the good life. Canadians agree on some important matters (e.g., Canadians are overwhelmingly committed to the rule of law, democracy, equality, individual rights, and respect for minorities) and disagree on others. That Canadians share certain values represents a substantial consensus about how the political system should work. While Canadians generally agree on the rules of the game, they dis- agree—sometimes very strongly—on what laws and policies the government should adopt. Should governments spend more or less? Should taxes be lower or higher? Should governments build more prisons or more hospitals? Should we build more pipelines or fight climate change? Fortunately for students of politics, different conceptions of the good life are not random. The different views on what laws and policies are appropriate to realize the ideologies Specific bundles of good life coalesce into a few distinct groupings of ideas known as ideologies. These ideas about politics and the good ideologies have names that are familiar to you, such as liberalism, conservatism, and life, such as liberalism, conserva- (democratic) socialism, which are the principal ideologies in Canadian politics. More tism, and socialism. Ideologies radical ideologies, such as Marxism, communism, and fascism, are at best only mar- help people explain political ginally present in Canada. -
Canada Needs You Volume One
Canada Needs You Volume One A Study Guide Based on the Works of Mike Ford Written By Oise/Ut Intern Mandy Lau Content Canada Needs You The CD and the Guide …2 Mike Ford: A Biography…2 Connections to the Ontario Ministry of Education Curriculum…3 Related Works…4 General Lesson Ideas and Resources…5 Theme One: Canada’s Fur Trade Songs: Lyrics and Description Track 2: Thanadelthur…6 Track 3: Les Voyageurs…7 Key Terms, People and Places…10 Specific Ministry Expectations…12 Activities…12 Resources…13 Theme Two: The 1837 Rebellion Songs: Lyrics and Description Track 5: La Patriote…14 Track 6: Turn Them Ooot…15 Key Terms, People and Places…18 Specific Ministry Expectations…21 Activities…21 Resources…22 Theme Three: Canadian Confederation Songs: Lyrics and Description Track 7: Sir John A (You’re OK)…23 Track 8: D’Arcy McGee…25 Key Terms, People and Places…28 Specific Ministry Expectations…30 Activities…30 Resources…31 Theme Four: Building the Wild, Wild West Songs: Lyrics and Description Track 9: Louis & Gabriel…32 Track 10: Canada Needs You…35 Track 11: Woman Works Twice As Hard…36 Key Terms, People and Places…39 Specific Ministry Expectations…42 Activities…42 Resources…43 1 Canada Needs You The CD and The Guide This study guide was written to accompany the CD “Canada Needs You – Volume 1” by Mike Ford. The guide is written for both teachers and students alike, containing excerpts of information and activity ideas aimed at the grade 7 and 8 level of Canadian history. The CD is divided into four themes, and within each, lyrics and information pertaining to the topic are included. -
Electoral Bias in Quebec Since 1936
Canadian Political Science Review 4(1) March 2010 Electoral Bias in Quebec Since 1936 Alan Siaroff (University of Lethbridge) * Abstract In the period since 1936, Quebec has gone through two eras of party politics, the first between the Liberals and the Union Nationale, the second and ongoing era between the Liberals and the Parti Québécois. This study examines elections in Quebec in terms of all relevant types of electoral bias. In both eras the overall electoral bias has clearly been against the Liberal Party. The nature of this bias has changed however. Malapportionment was crucial through 1970 and of minimal importance since the 1972 redistribution. In contrast gerrymandering, ultimately involving an ‘equivalent to gerrymandering effect’ due to the geographic nature of Liberal core support, has been not only a permanent phenomenon but indeed since 1972 the dominant effect. The one election where both gerrymandering and the overall bias were pro-Liberal — 1989 — is shown to be the ‘exception that proves the rule’. Finally, the erratic extent of electoral bias in the past four decades is shown to arise from very uneven patterns of swing in Quebec. Introduction In common with other jurisdictions using the single-member plurality electoral system, elections results in the province of Quebec tend to be disproportionate. This can be seen in Table 1, which provides some summary measures on elections since 1936 — the time period of this analysis. Average disproportionality over this period has been quite high at 20.19 percent. This has almost entirely been in favour of the winning party, with the average seat bias of the largest party being 19.65 percent. -
1 Separatism in Quebec
1 Separatism in Quebec: Off the Agenda but Not Off the Minds of Francophones An Honors Thesis Submitted to the Department of Politics in Partial Fulfillment of the Honors Program By Sarah Weber 5/6/15 2 Table of Contents Chapter 1. Introduction 3 Chapter 2. 4 Chapter 3. 17 Chapter 4. 36 Chapter 5. 41 Chapter 6. 50 Chapter 7. Conclusion 65 3 Chapter 1: Introduction-The Future of Quebec The Quebec separatist movement has been debated for decades and yet no one can seem to come to a conclusion regarding what the future of the province holds for the Quebecers. This thesis aims to look at the reasons for the Quebec separatist movement occurring in the past as well as its steady level of support. Ultimately, there is a split within the recent literature in Quebec, regarding those who believe that independence is off the political agenda and those who think it is back on the agenda. This thesis looks at public opinion polls, and electoral returns, to find that the independence movement is ultimately off the political agenda as of the April 2014 election, but continues to be supported in Quebec public opinion. I will first be analyzing the history of Quebec as well as the theories other social scientists have put forward regarding separatist and nationalist movements in general. Next I will be analyzing the history of Quebec in order to understand why the Quebec separatist movement came about. I will then look at election data from 1995-2012 in order to identify the level of electoral support for separatism as indicated by the vote for the Parti Quebecois (PQ). -
Journal Des Débats
«STA QUEBEC journal des Débats Le mardi 16 décembre 1975 Vol. 16 — No 79 Table des matières Lettre du Parti national populaire 2739 Rapports de commissions élues Rapport sur le projet de loi no 251 — Loi modifiant la Loi des transports et d'autres dispositions législatives 2739 Rapport sur le projet de loi no 259— Loi constituant la Société du port ferro- viaire de Baie-Comeau-Hauterive 2739 Rapport sur le projet de loi no 64 — Loi concernant les mesures anti- inflationnistes 2739 Motion non annoncée Changement de membre de commission 2739 Projet de loi no 260— Loi modifiant la charte de la ville de Québec Première lecture 2740 Vote de première lecture 2740 Dépôt de documents Rapports annuels de corporations professionnelles 2740 Questions des députés SAQ et CECO 2740 Village olympique 2743 Roulottes pour les Jeux olympiques 2745 Parc national dans la Beauce 2745 Rapports de commissions élues (suite) Rapport sur le projet de loi no 89 — Loi des droits sur les mines 2746 Travaux parlementaires 2747 Projet de loi no 84 — Loi modifiant la Loi de la Commission de contrôle des per- mis d'alcool Troisième lecture 2749 Projet de loi no 68 — Loi concernant la Communauté urbaine de Montréal Troisième lecture 2749 Projet de loi no 258— Loi concernant certaines installations d'utilité publique et modifiant la Loi d'Hydro-Québec, la Loi de la Régie de l'électricité et du gaz et la Loi de la Régie des services pu- blics Commission plénière (suite) 2749 Projet de loi privé no 214— Loi concernant la Compagnie de gestion de Matane Inc. -
26Th General Council of the World Communion of Reformed Churches
26th General Council of the World Communion of Reformed Churches of Reformed Communion of the World 26th Council General PROCEEDINGS OF THE 26th General Council of the World Communion of Reformed Churches LEIPZIG, GERMANY 29 JUNE - 7 JULY 2017 WORLD COMMUNION OF REFORMED CHURCHES PROCEEDINGS OF THE 26th General Council of the World Communion of Reformed Churches LEIPZIG, GERMANY 29 JUNE - 7 JULY 2017 Rev. Dr. Chris Ferguson, General Secretary WORLD COMMUNION OF REFORMED CHURCHES ISBN: 978-2-9700686-8-6 Copyright © 2017 World Communion of Reformed Churches Knochenhauerstrasse 42 30159 Hannover Germany The texts in this book may be freely reproduced for the purpose of study within the member churches of the Communion, provided the source is acknowledged. Except in this case, no text may be reproduced in whole or in part without permission. The Minutes Team was Alexander “Sandy” Horsburgh, Pauline Weibye and Everett “Rett” Zabriskie. The Minutes were edited by Chris Ferguson, Sandy Horsburgh and Phil Tanis. Table of Contents Preface .....................................................................................................................................................................5 Actions of the General Council .....................................................................................................................9 Narrative of the General Council ...............................................................................................................25 Appendices: Documents Adopted by the Council A: Rules -
Canada and the Cold War P6
By: Ryleigh Johnson ¡ The Union Nationale Coming to Power: § Came about in 1936 when it won the provincial election. § The leader was Maurice Duplessis, a lawyer. He almost single-handly brought down the Liberal government of Louis-Alexandre Taschereau. § Union Nationale defended provincial autonomy, conservatism, economic liberalism and rural life. § Brought on new reforms as they promised. § One of the most important was Office du crédit agricole (farm credit board) in 1936 that helped farmers save their farms from bankruptcy. § They pushed many plans that were announced during the election into the background. § Duplessis dissolved the Legislative Assembly in 1939 and called an election. § The Liberal Party of Adélard Godbout won the election making the Union nationale become the official opposition. § This was seen as a very bad political move. ¡ The Union Nationale Reign: § Returned to power in 1944 after accusing both the provincial and the federal Liberals of betraying Québec and violating its rights. § The Union Nationale received fewer votes than the Liberal Party but won an absolute majority of seats in the Legislative Assembly. § Began the 15 year reign. § Quebec experienced an industrialization and urbanization boom during this time. § Economic issues-the government advocated development at all costs. § Social issues-the government was very conservative. § Did not believe in ANY form of government intervention. ¡ Emphasized Three Points to Their Program: 1. Duplessis gave generously to his province. 2. Union nationale's achievements were impressive. 3. The Union nationale provided a solid line of defence against the federal government. ¡ Decline: § In 1959 Duplessis died. § Paul Sauvé then led the party until his death four months later. -
The Roots of French Canadian Nationalism and the Quebec Separatist Movement
Copyright 2013, The Concord Review, Inc., all rights reserved THE ROOTS OF FRENCH CANADIAN NATIONALISM AND THE QUEBEC SEPARATIST MOVEMENT Iris Robbins-Larrivee Abstract Since Canada’s colonial era, relations between its Fran- cophones and its Anglophones have often been fraught with high tension. This tension has for the most part arisen from French discontent with what some deem a history of religious, social, and economic subjugation by the English Canadian majority. At the time of Confederation (1867), the French and the English were of almost-equal population; however, due to English dominance within the political and economic spheres, many settlers were as- similated into the English culture. Over time, the Francophones became isolated in the province of Quebec, creating a densely French mass in the midst of a burgeoning English society—this led to a Francophone passion for a distinct identity and unrelent- ing resistance to English assimilation. The path to separatism was a direct and intuitive one; it allowed French Canadians to assert their cultural identities and divergences from the ways of the Eng- lish majority. A deeper split between French and English values was visible before the country’s industrialization: agriculture, Ca- Iris Robbins-Larrivee is a Senior at the King George Secondary School in Vancouver, British Columbia, where she wrote this as an independent study for Mr. Bruce Russell in the 2012/2013 academic year. 2 Iris Robbins-Larrivee tholicism, and larger families were marked differences in French communities, which emphasized tradition and antimaterialism. These values were at odds with the more individualist, capitalist leanings of English Canada. -
Party Competition in the UK Has Been Influenced by the Historical Impact
Edinburgh Research Explorer Small Worlds in Canada and Europe Citation for published version: Hepburn, E 2010, 'Small Worlds in Canada and Europe: A Comparison of Regional Party Systems in Québec, Bavaria and Scotland', Regional & Federal Studies, vol. 20, no. 4-5, pp. 527-544. https://doi.org/10.1080/13597566.2010.523637 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1080/13597566.2010.523637 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: Regional & Federal Studies Publisher Rights Statement: © Hepburn, E. (2010). Small Worlds in Canada and Europe: A Comparison of Regional Party Systems in Québec, Bavaria and Scotland. Regional & Federal Studies, 20(4-5), 527-544doi: 10.1080/13597566.2010.523637 General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 02. Oct. 2021 © Hepburn, E. (2010). Small Worlds in Canada and Europe: A Comparison of Regional Party Systems in Québec, Bavaria and Scotland. Regional & Federal Studies, 20(4-5), 527-544doi: 10.1080/13597566.2010.523637 Small Worlds in Canada and Europe: i A Comparison of Regional Party Systems in Québec, Bavaria and Scotland Eve Hepburn Introduction This contribution explores the dynamics of regional party systems in a comparative analysis of three ‘small worlds’ in Canada and Europe. -
CHOQUETTE, Jérôme
Chronique Chronique Le généalogiste juriste Chronique Chronique Raymond Deraspe (1735) Chronique Chronique Jérôme Choquette (1928-2017) Ministre de la Justice du Québec de 1970 à 1975, Jérôme Choquette Choquette, majeur et membre du Barreau de Montréal, parois- a laissé l’image d’un dur aux progressistes du Québec. sien de Notre-Dame, épouse Pauline Geoffrion, fille majeure Pourquoi ? Il eut à porter le titre de ministre responsable quand d’Amédée et Yvonne Gaudet, tous trois de la paroisse Saint- l’exécutif a dû gérer la crise d’octobre de 1970, crise imprévue Louis. Un ban publié dans les paroisses respectives des deux à laquelle nul n’était préparé. Elle a duré plusieurs semaines. époux a précédé la cérémonie, la dispense des deux autres ayant Alors que le premier ministre Robert Bourassa était hors été accordée par le diocèse de Montréal. Aucun empêchement du pays, un attaché commercial de la Grande-Bretagne à de mariage n’a été découvert et nulle opposition formulée. Montréal, James Richard Cross, a été enlevé par des membres Chaque père est témoin de son enfant comme de la bénédic- de la cellule Libération du Front tion nuptiale. Il n’est pas fait mention de libération du Québec (FLQ) le de l’échange des consentements. Les 5 octobre 1970. Cinq jours plus tard, époux et leurs témoins signent, ainsi le ministre Pierre Laporte a été à son que deux autres personnes : Thomas tour enlevé par un sous-groupe, la (illisible), [j’ignore qui il est], et le cellule Chénier. Pierre Laporte a été célébrant, Charles-Philippe Choquette retrouvé vivant selon le journaliste (Belœil, 1856 – Saint-Hyacinthe, 1947), lecteur de nouvelles Claude-Jean de grand-oncle paternel de l’époux, prélat Virieux, mais mort suivant les sources domestique. -
Intermediate/Senior Mini Unit Provincial Edition Ontario
intermediate/senior mini unit http://hcmc.uvic.ca/confederation/ Ontario Provincial Edition 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS........................................................................................................................................................................................1 ABOUT THE CONFEDERATION DEBATES MINI-UNIT ......................................................................................................................3 Curriculum Objectives: ................................................................................................................................................................................4 SECTION 1 | CREATING CANADA: ONTARIO AND QUEBEC ...........................................................................................................5 Prerequisite skillsets: ...................................................................................................................................................................................5 Background knowledge: .............................................................................................................................................................................5 Confederation Debates: Introductory Lesson ..................................................................................................................................6 Confederation Debates: Biographical Research ..............................................................................................................................8 -
Journal Des Débats
journal des Débats Le vendredi 2 avril 1976 Vol. 17 —No 12 Table des matières Projet de loi au nom du gouvernement Projet de loi no 22— Loi modifiant la Loi concernant l'établissement par SIDBEC d'un complexe sidérurgique intégré Première lecture 325 Vote de première lecture 325 Dépôt de documents Rapport annuel de la Société d'habitation du Québec 325 Questions des députés Rentabilité du projet Tricofil 325 Commissions scolaires en lock-out 329 Maison Rouyn-Noranda 331 Construction d'une usine de montage d'autobus 332 Dommages causés par la crue des eaux 332 Aide à l'accession à la propriété 333 Travaux parlementaires 334 Motion d'amendement au Règlement de l'Assemblée nationale M. Gérard-D. Levesque 334 M. Fabien Roy 335 M. Camil Samson 337 M. Jacques Veilleux 340 M. Michel Gratton 344 M. William Tetley 344 M. Denis Hardy 345 M. Maurice Bellemare 348 M. Prudent Carpentier 350 M. Gérard-D. Levesque 350 Vote à main levée 350 Travaux parlementaires (suite) 352 Ajournement 352 325 (Dix heures dix minutes) Mercier, Pagé, Picotte, Tardif, Tremblay, Morin, Burns, Léger, Charron, Lessard, Bédard (Chicou- Le Président (M. Lavoie): A l'ordre, mes- timi), Samson, Bellemare (Johnson), Roy. sieurs! Le Secrétaire: Pour: 71 — Contre: 0 Affaires courantes. Dépôt de rapports de commissions élues. Le Président: Cette motion est adoptée. Dépôt de rapports du greffier en loi sur les projets de loi privés. Le Secrétaire adjoint: Première lecture de ce Présentation de motions non annoncées. projet de loi. First reading of this bill. Présentation de projets de loi au nom du gou- vernement.