DOCSLIB.ORG

Missing Cats, Stray Coyotes: One Citizen’S Perspective

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Missing Cats, Stray Coyotes: One Citizen’S Perspective University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Wildlife Damage Management Conferences -- Wildlife Damage Management, Internet Center Proceedings for 4-1-2007 MISSING CATS, STRAY COYOTES: ONE CITIZEN’S PERSPECTIVE Judith C. Webster Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_wdmconfproc Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons Webster, Judith C., "MISSING CATS, STRAY COYOTES: ONE CITIZEN’S PERSPECTIVE" (2007). Wildlife Damage Management Conferences -- Proceedings. 78. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_wdmconfproc/78 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Wildlife Damage Management, Internet Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Wildlife Damage Management Conferences -- Proceedings by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Missing Cats, Stray Coyotes: One Citizen’s Perspective * Judith C. Webster , Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Abstract : The author explores the issue of urban coyotes and coyote management from a cat owner’s perspective, with specific examples from Vancouver, B.C., Canada. Following a personal encounter with two coyotes in July 2005 that led to the death of a cat, the author has delved into the history of Vancouver’s “Co-existing with Coyotes”, a government-funded program run by a non- profit ecological society. The policy’s roots in conservation biology, the environmental movement, and the human dimensions branch of wildlife management are documented. The author contends that “Co-existing with Coyotes” puts people and pets at greater risk of attack by its inadequate response to habituated coyotes, and by an educational component that misrepresents real dangers and offers unworkable advice. The environmental impact of domestic cats is addressed. The author makes the case that generalized opinions about the negative effects of cats on songbird populations and other wildlife, and assertions that urban coyotes are beneficial, are unsupported by objective experimental data. When environmentalists, who predominantly hold these views, also research, promote, and oversee urban wildlife policy, there is a consequent lack of interest in restricting coyote populations in cities, along with little concern for the fate of outdoor cats and even a desire for their depredation. Key Words : Canada, Canis latrans , cats, Co-existing with Coyotes, conservation biology, coyotes, deep ecology, Felis catus , human dimensions, pets, predation, Stanley Park Ecology Society, urban wildlife, Vancouver B.C. *Although not presented at the Symposium, this paper was accepted for inclusion by the editors. Previously published in an earlier version as : Pp. 437-503 in : Proceedings, 12 th Wildlife Damage Management Conference (D. L. Nolte, W. M. Arjo, and D. H. Stalman, Editors). 2007. Wildlife Damage Management Working Group of The Wildlife Society . A COYOTE NUISANCE REPORT, held eye contact as the slighter coyote trotted in a semi- VANCOUVER, B.C. circle into the street to my right and out of peripheral I intervened in an attack by two coyotes on a 22- vision. pound cat. At 1:07 a.m. on July 1, 2005, I was alerted As these events transpired, all the things I had been that something was very wrong by one of my three told about coyotes 4 years earlier in a conversation with outdoor cats crashing through the cat door. I jumped up “Co-existing with Coyotes” program coordinator Robert and looked out the kitchen window. Under the sickly Boelens went through my head. One by one, like a yellow light from the street-lamp across the road, I saw checklist, I was going, “THIS isn’t true; THIS isn’t true; the coyotes standing together. One had a cat by the neck, okay, THIS isn’t true either”. Size. Weight. Timid. limp as a rag doll, shaking it back and forth. Its body Exhibit natural fear toward humans. Children shaking a rippled as though the skin was being detached from the can with pennies will scare them away. Cats not a underlying tissue. It was either Neutron or Donovan. primary food item. Usually solo. Considered a nuisance My brain virtually short-circuited. Seconds seemed animal like squirrels or raccoons. As I stood transfixed, like hours. I exploded out the back door and side gate fear for myself was added to the horror over Neutron. I onto the street, barely dressed, and unarmed. I ran at the wasn’t going to get out of this unscathed. I hissed. coyotes. They looked like young adults, with salt and At the far end of the block, behind the lead coyote, a pepper coats, German shepherd-sized but longer-legged. man walking a small white dog rounded the corner. The They were startled and dropped the cat. I charged down coyote behind me bolted on a diagonal, the one in front the street after them, but my top speed under ideal turned and followed. They disappeared through the circumstances is 9 miles per hour compared to their 40. schoolyard across the street. I heard the dog man, now They bounded off. I returned to the cat; it was Neutron. cradling his own pet tightly, offer me firecrackers. I He was suffocating, gurgling, unable to move, with made my way back to the house in slo-mo. The taxi minimal blood visible in his neck fur. Before I could lift came as quickly as I could ready Neutron and myself for him, the coyotes were back and running around beside the journey, but the ride to the clinic was endless. Every me. If they were dogs, they would seem almost playful. I stop or bump in the road seemed to drain the last breath could not risk stooping down. I charged at them again at out of this creature in my lap, my friend, who just a short full speed, and once more they seemed to be gone. time ago was so content on a beautiful summer evening. I removed the dying animal to the kitchen floor and I kicked the door open before the cab could pull to a stop started to call an emergency vet number stored in my cell at our destination, and within a minute Neutron was phone, with the land line in my other hand to call a cab. receiving emergency care. Out the window, I saw that the coyotes had returned. When I got home at 4 a.m., I searched the back Again I tore out and ran full speed at them. By this time, alleys for Donovan, but he hid until well past daybreak. I the coyotes had learned I was no threat. They moved just came back inside and called the police. At first, the 911 fast enough to keep ahead of me. A third of the way operator treated me like I was the criminal. Why would I down the block, the larger one whirled around and froze, wait over 3 hours to report aggressive coyotes? Then he facing me down from no more than 6 or 7 feet. If I hadn’t gave me the choice of “Co-existing with Coyotes” or the screeched to a stop, I would have slammed into it. We B.C. 24-hour Wildlife-Human Conflict Call Centre. I had 74 already figured out in the conversation years ago that Project” now two decades running. “Co-existing with Coyotes” were not “cat people”, so I In 1994, when coyotes were still new to Vancouver, took the other number. the (then) Ministry of Environment, Fish and Wildlife The provincial call centre operator told me that I was Branch said its staff would “respond to situations where wrong to suggest the coyotes were aggressive toward me, there is a threat to human safety, but they are not prepared that they were “just looking for their cat”. I called again to deal with nuisance calls” (City of Vancouver 1994b). the next day. The new operator told me he had been sur- Since that time, there has been a “dramatic increase in prised by the number of complaints received since spring conflicts of all kinds [reflecting] the growth in the human from the Commercial Drive area, and almost seemed population, the growing interest in and access to the apologetic about his co-worker’s cat comment. He said outdoors and the growth of some wildlife populations he would have Conservation Officer Mike Peters contact adjacent to or within communities” (MWLAP 2003:4). me. Later, Peters confirmed that by B.C. standards, the The first two causes for rising conflicts are likely coyotes indeed were not aggressive. The example he marginal compared to the last. This author could find no gave was of a coyote that snatched a cat off its owner’s recent data for British Columbia or Canada, but the U.S. lap in a private yard in daylight hours, bumping away the trend shows people spending less, not more time gentleman’s hand in the process; this was considered no outdoors, with the tourism industry constantly fighting to more than a “nuisance” animal. Peters said the recoup losses to things like video games and indoor Conservation Officer Service spends most of its time in fitness (Outdoor Industry Foundation 2006). North Vancouver dealing with bears, that there had not The human “population explosion” is also been a new conservation officer job posting in years, that exaggerated. Canadian environmentalist / population the service would have no problem removing coyotes but control advocate Dr. David Suzuki is father of 5, but few it would be an “uphill battle” getting the public to agree to westerners follow his example. Canada has a population it, and that “Robert Boelens knows more about coyotes growth rate of only 0.83%, similar to the United States than we do” (M.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Comedy Taken Seriously the Mafia’S Ties to a Murder
    MONDAY Beauty and the Beast www.annistonstar.com/tv The series returns with an all-new episode that finds Vincent (Jay Ryan) being TVstar arrested for May 30 - June 5, 2014 murder. 8 p.m. on The CW TUESDAY Celebrity Wife Swap Rock prince Dweezil Zappa trades his mate for the spouse of a former MLB outfielder. 9 p.m. on ABC THURSDAY Elementary Watson (Lucy Liu) and Holmes launch an investigation into Comedy Taken Seriously the mafia’s ties to a murder. J.B. Smoove is the dynamic new host of NBC’s 9:01 p.m. on CBS standup comedy competition “Last Comic Standing,” airing Mondays at 7 p.m. Get the deal of a lifetime for Home Phone Service. * $ Cable ONE is #1 in customer satisfaction for home phone.* /mo Talk about value! $25 a month for life for Cable ONE Phone. Now you’ve got unlimited local calling and FREE 25 long distance in the continental U.S. All with no contract and a 30-Day Money-Back Guarantee. It’s the best FOR LIFE deal on the most reliable phone service. $25 a month for life. Don’t wait! 1-855-CABLE-ONE cableone.net *Limited Time Offer. Promotional rate quoted good for eligible residential New Customers. Existing customers may lose current discounts by subscribing to this offer. Changes to customer’s pre-existing services initiated by customer during the promotional period may void Phone offer discount. Offer cannot be combined with any other discounts or promotions and excludes taxes, fees and any equipment charges.
    [Show full text]
  • Vulpes Vulpes) Evolved Throughout History?
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Environmental Studies Undergraduate Student Theses Environmental Studies Program 2020 TO WHAT EXTENT HAS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMANS AND RED FOXES (VULPES VULPES) EVOLVED THROUGHOUT HISTORY? Abigail Misfeldt University of Nebraska-Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/envstudtheses Part of the Environmental Education Commons, Natural Resources and Conservation Commons, and the Sustainability Commons Disclaimer: The following thesis was produced in the Environmental Studies Program as a student senior capstone project. Misfeldt, Abigail, "TO WHAT EXTENT HAS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMANS AND RED FOXES (VULPES VULPES) EVOLVED THROUGHOUT HISTORY?" (2020). Environmental Studies Undergraduate Student Theses. 283. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/envstudtheses/283 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Environmental Studies Program at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Environmental Studies Undergraduate Student Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. TO WHAT EXTENT HAS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMANS AND RED FOXES (VULPES VULPES) EVOLVED THROUGHOUT HISTORY? By Abigail Misfeldt A THESIS Presented to the Faculty of The University of Nebraska-Lincoln In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Bachelor of Science Major: Environmental Studies Under the Supervision of Dr. David Gosselin Lincoln, Nebraska November 2020 Abstract Red foxes are one of the few creatures able to adapt to living alongside humans as we have evolved. All humans and wildlife have some id of relationship, be it a friendly one or one of mutual hatred, or simply a neutral one. Through a systematic research review of legends, books, and journal articles, I mapped how humans and foxes have evolved together.
    [Show full text]
  • Selective Consumption of Sockeye Salmon by Brown Bears: Patterns of Partial Consumption, Scavenging, and Implications for Fisheries Management
    Selective consumption of sockeye salmon by brown bears: patterns of partial consumption, scavenging, and implications for fisheries management Alexandra E. Lincoln A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science University of Washington 2019 Committee: Thomas P. Quinn Aaron J. Wirsing Ray Hilborn Trevor A. Branch Program Authorized to Offer Degree: School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences University of Washington ©Copyright 2019 Alexandra E. Lincoln University of Washington Abstract Selective consumption of sockeye salmon by brown bears: patterns of partial consumption, scavenging, and implications for fisheries management Alexandra E. Lincoln Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Thomas P. Quinn School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences Animal foraging requires a series of complex decisions that ultimately end with consumption of resources. The extent of consumption varies among consumers, including predator-prey systems; some predators always completely consume their prey but others may partially consume prey that are too large to be completely consumed, or consume only parts of smaller prey and discard the remains. Partial consumption of prey may allow predators to maximize energy intake through selectively feeding on energy-rich tissue, as is observed in bears (Ursus spp.) selectively feeding on Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.). Here, we examined selective and partial consumption of sockeye salmon (O. nerka) by brown bears (U. arctos) in western Alaska. First, we tested a series of hypotheses to determine what factors best explain why some salmon are killed and abandoned without tissue consumption, and what tissues are consumed from the salmon that are fed upon. We found that a foraging strategy consistent with energy maximization best explained patterns of selective prey discard and partial consumption, as traits of the fish itself (size, sex, and condition) and the broader foraging opportunities (availability of salmon as prey) were important.
    [Show full text]
  • Feral and Free Ranging Domestic Cats
    No. 306 THE WILDLIFER Page 57 FERAL AND FREE-RANGING DOMESTIC CATS Position Statement Free and free-ranging domestic cats are exotic species to North America. Exotic species are recognized as one of the most widespread and serious threats to the integrity of native wildlife populations and natural ecosystems. Exotic species present special challenges for wildlife managers because their negative impacts are poorly understood by the general public, many exotic species have become such an accepted component of the envirom- nent that many people regard them as "natural," some exotic species have advocacy groups that promote their continued presence, and few policies and laws deal directly with their control. Perhaps no issue has captured more of the challenges for contemporary wildlife management than the impacts of feral or free-ranging human companion or domestic animals. The domestic cat is the companion animal that recently has attracted the most attention for its impact on wildlife species. Domestic cats originated from an ancestral wild species, the European and African wild cat (Felis silvestris). The domestic cat (Felis catus) is now considered a separate species. The estimated numbers of pet cats in urban and rural regions of the United States have grown from 30 million in 1970 to nearly 65 million in 2000. Reliable estimates of the present total cat population are not available. Nationwide, approximately 30% of households have cats. In rural areas, approximately 60% of households have cats. The impact of domestic cats on wildlife is difficult to quantify. However, a growing body of literature strongly suggests that domestic cats are a significant factor in the mortality of small mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians.
    [Show full text]
  • Origin of the Egyptian Domestic Cat
    UPTEC X 12 012 Examensarbete 30 hp Juni 2012 Origin of the Egyptian Domestic Cat Carolin Johansson Molecular Biotechnology Programme Uppsala University School of Engineering UPTEC X 12 012 Date of issue 2012-06 Author Carolin Johansson Title (English) Origin of the Egyptian Domestic Cat Title (Swedish) Abstract This study presents mitochondrial genome sequences from 22 Egyptian house cats with the aim of resolving the uncertain origin of the contemporary world-wide population of Domestic cats. Together with data from earlier studies it has been possible to confirm some of the previously suggested haplotype identifications and phylogeny of the Domestic cat lineage. Moreover, by applying a molecular clock, it is proposed that the Domestic cat lineage has experienced several expansions representing domestication and/or breeding in pre-historical and historical times, seemingly in concordance with theories of a domestication origin in the Neolithic Middle East and in Pharaonic Egypt. In addition, the present study also demonstrates the possibility of retrieving long polynucleotide sequences from hair shafts and a time-efficient way to amplify a complete feline mitochondrial genome. Keywords Feline domestication, cat in ancient Egypt, mitochondrial genome, Felis silvestris libyca Supervisors Anders Götherström Uppsala University Scientific reviewer Jan Storå Stockholm University Project name Sponsors Language Security English Classification ISSN 1401-2138 Supplementary bibliographical information Pages 123 Biology Education Centre Biomedical Center Husargatan 3 Uppsala Box 592 S-75124 Uppsala Tel +46 (0)18 4710000 Fax +46 (0)18 471 4687 Origin of the Egyptian Domestic Cat Carolin Johansson Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning Det är inte sedan tidigare känt exakt hur, när och var tamkatten domesticerades.
    [Show full text]
  • Home Range Size, Habitat Utilisation and Movement Patterns of Suburban and Farm Cats Felis Catus
    ECOGRAPHY 20: 271-280. Copenhagen 1997 Home range size, habitat utilisation and movement patterns of suburban and farm cats Felis catus David G. Barratt Bdrratt, D G 1997 Home range size, habitat utilisation and movement patterns of suburban and farm cats Felts caius - Ecography 20 271-280 The movements of 10 house cats (4 desexed females, 5 desexed males and 1 intact male) living on the edge of a suburb adjoining grassland and forest/woodland habitat, and a neighbounng colony of seven farm cats, were examined using radio-telemetry over nine months Nocturnal home range areas of the suburban cats vaned between 0 02 and 27 93 ha (mean 7 89 ha), and were larger than diumal home range areas (range 0 02 to 17 19 ha - mean 2 73 ha) Nocturnal home range areas of cats from the farm cat colony vaned between 1 38 and 4 46 ha (mean 2 54 ha), and were also larger than diumal home range areas (range 0 77 to 3 70 ha - mean 1 70 ha) Home ranges of cats in the farm cat colony overlapped extensively, as did those of cats living at the same suburban residence There was no overlap of home ranges of female cats from different residences, and little overlap between males and females from different residences Four of the suburban house cats moved between 390 m and 900 m into habitat adjoining the suburb Polygons descnbing the home ranges of these animals were strongly spatially biased away from the suburban environment, though the cats spent the majonty of their time within the bounds of the suburb Movements further than 100-200 m beyond the suburb edge were
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Human Factors Involved in the Unwanted Cat Problem
    UNDERSTANDING HUMAN FACTORS INVOLVED IN THE UNWANTED CAT PROBLEM Sarah Jane Maria Zito BVetMed MANZCVS (feline medicine) A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2015 School of Veterinary Science I Abstract The large number of unwanted cats in many modern communities results in a complex, worldwide problem causing many societal issues. These include ethical concerns about the euthanasia of many healthy animals, moral stress for the people involved, financial costs to organisations that manage unwanted cats, environmental costs, wildlife predation, potential for disease spread, community nuisance, and welfare concerns for cats. Humans contribute to the creation and maintenance of unwanted cat populations and also to solutions to alleviate the problem. The work in this thesis explored human factors contributing to the unwanted cat problem—including cat ownership perception, cat caretaking, cat semi-ownership and cat surrender—and human factors associated with cat adoption choices and outcomes. To investigate human factors contributing to the unwanted cat problem, data were collected from 141 people surrendering cats to four animal shelters. The aim was to better understand the people and human-cat relationships involved, and ultimately to inform strategies to reduce shelter intake. Participants were recruited for this study when they surrendered a cat to a shelter and information was obtained on their demographics, cat interaction history, cat caretaking, and surrender reasons. This information was used to describe and compare the people, cats, and human-cat relationships contributing to shelter intake, using logistic regression models and biplot visualisation techniques. A model of cat ownership perception in people that surrender cats to shelters was proposed.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Patterns of Predation by Cougars and Recolonizing Wolves in Montana’S Madison Range
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff U.S. Department of Agriculture: Animal and Publications Plant Health Inspection Service May 2007 Comparative Patterns of Predation by Cougars and Recolonizing Wolves in Montana’s Madison Range Todd C. Atwood Utah State University, Logan, UT Eric M. Gese USDA/APHIS/WS National Wildlife Research Center, [email protected] Kyran E. Kunkel Utah State University, Logan, UT Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons Atwood, Todd C.; Gese, Eric M.; and Kunkel, Kyran E., "Comparative Patterns of Predation by Cougars and Recolonizing Wolves in Montana’s Madison Range" (2007). USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications. 696. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc/696 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Agriculture: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Research Article Comparative Patterns of Predation by Cougars and Recolonizing Wolves in Montana’s Madison Range TODD C. ATWOOD,1,2 Department of Wildland Resources, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA ERIC M. GESE, United States Department of Agriculture–Animal Plant Health Inspection Service–Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center, Department of Wildland Resources, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA KYRAN E. KUNKEL, Department of Wildland Resources, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA ABSTRACT Numerous studies have documented how prey may use antipredator strategies to reduce the risk of predation from a single predator.
    [Show full text]
  • Beliefs About Individuals with Disability As Related to Media Portrayal of Disability in Glee
    BELIEFS ABOUT INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITY AS RELATED TO MEDIA PORTRAYAL OF DISABILITY IN GLEE _______________________________________ A thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri _______________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts _____________________________________________________ by EMILY LORENZ Dr. Cynthia M. Frisby, Ph.D., MAY 2016 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the thesis titled BELIEFS ABOUT INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITY AS RELATED TO MEDIA PORTRAYAL OF DISABILITY IN GLEE presented by Emily Lorenz, a candidate for the degree of master of arts and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Professor Dr. Cynthia M. Frisby Professor Dr. Elizabeth (Lissa) Behm-Morawitz Professor Dr. Sungkyoung Lee Professor Dr. Cristina Mislán DEDICATION In loving memory of mom, Janice Peurrung, I would not be who I am without her, and this research would not exist. With love and gratitude, dedicated to Kevin, Lily, Michael, and Kate – everything I do, I do for and because of my family. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thank you Dr. Frisby, you are truly an inspiration and your support through this process has been invaluable. I am grateful for your positive attitude, dedication and support in my research. Thank you also to Dr. Elizabeth (Lissa) Behm-Morawitz, Dr. Sungkyoung Lee and Dr. Cristina Mislán for serving on my committee and helping make my dream a reality. Finally, thank you to Sarah Smith-Frigerio for her support, encouragement and answering myriad questions for me during the past eight (yes, I said eight) years since I started this master’s program.
    [Show full text]
  • Human-Wildlife Conflict in the Chang Tang Region of Tibet
    Human-Wildlife Conflict in the Chang Tang Region of Tibet: The Impact of Tibetan Brown Bears and Other Wildlife on Nomadic Herders Dawa Tsering, John Farrington, and Kelsang Norbu August 2006 WWF China – Tibet Program Author Contact Information: Dawa Tsering, Tibet Academy of Social Sciences and WWF China – Tibet Program Tashi Nota Hotel 24 North Linkuo Rd. Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region 850 000 People’s Republic of China [email protected] (+86)(891) 636-4380 John D. Farrington Tibet University 36 Jiangsu Road Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region 850 000 People’s Republic of China [email protected] [email protected] Kelsang Norbu WWF China – Tibet Program Tashi Nota Hotel 24 North Linkuo Rd. Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region 850 000 People’s Republic of China [email protected] Human-Wildlife Conflict in the Chang Tang Region of Tibet Abstract The multiple-use Chang Tang and Seling Lake Nature Reserves were created in 1993 to protect the unique assemblage of large fauna inhabiting the high-altitude steppe grasslands of northern Tibet, including the Tibetan antelope, Tibetan wild ass, Tibetan brown bear, Tibetan Gazelle, wild yak, and snow leopard. Prior to creation of the reserve, many of these species were heavily hunted for meat and sale of parts. Since creation of the reserve, however, killing of wildlife by subsistence hunters and commercial poachers has declined while in the past five years a new problem has emerged, that of human-wildlife conflict. With human, livestock, and wildlife populations in the reserves all increasing, and animals apparently emboldened by reserve-wide hunting bans, all forms of human-wildlife conflict have surged rapidly since 2001.
    [Show full text]
  • Pressing Her Emotions
    "The Finellis" List of Awards (So Far) Los Angeles Film Awards • Winner - "Best Comedy" • Winner - "Best Web/TV Series Pilot" New York City Television Festival • Winner - "Best Television Series" • Winner - "Best Director" - Joris Hermans Amsterdam World Int'l Film Festival • Winner - "Best Television Series" Vegas Movie Awards • Winner - "Best Web/Television Pilot • 1st Runner-Up - "Best Song" ** London Independent Film Awards • Winner - "Best Web/Television Pilot" Rome Film Awards • Winner - "Best Television Series" • Finalist - "Best Song" ** German United Film Festival Berlin • Winner - "Best Television Series " Prague Int'l Monthly Film Festival • Winner - "Best Web/Television Series " Peak City Int'l Film Festival • Winner - "Best Foreign TV Series Pilot" After Hour Film Festival • Winner – "Best Television Series" South Shore Film Festival • Winner - “Best Comedy SitCom” • Winner - "Best Comedy SitCom Script" Cult Critic Movie Awards - Calcutta, India • Winner - "Best Web/Television Pilot" Vesuvius Int'l Monthly Film Festival - Naples, Italy • Winner - "Best Web/TV Series" Mediterranean Film Festival - Cannes • 1st Runner Up - "Best Television Series" ** All "Best Song" nominations are for "Here I Am Again" from Episode One of "The Finellis" ("The Homecoming") "Here I Am Again" music by Ulf Weidmann with lyrics by Mark Janicello "The Finellis" List of Nominations (So Far) Cult Critic Movie Awards - Calcutta, India • Finalist - "Jean Luc Goddard Award "Best TV Pilot or Series" London Independent Motion Picture Awards • Nominee -
    [Show full text]
  • The Sigma Tau Delta Rectangle
    The Sigma Tau Delta Rectangle Journal of Creative Writing Sigma Tau Delta International English Honor Society Volume 90, 2015 Editor of Publications: Karlyn Crowley Associate Editors: Kacie Grossmeier Anna Miller Production Editor: Alex Velicer St. Norbert College De Pere, Wisconsin Honor Members of Sigma Tau Delta Chris Abani Mari Evans Kyoko Mori Kim Addonizio Anne Fadiman Scott Morris Edward Albee Philip José Farmer Azar Nafisi Julia Alvarez Robert Flynn Howard Nemerov Rudolfo A. Anaya Shelby Foote Naomi Shihab Nye Alison Bechdel H.E. Francis Sharon Olds Saul Bellow Alexandra Fuller Walter J. Ong, S.J. John Berendt Neil Gaiman Suzan–Lori Parks Robert Bly Charles Ghigna Laurence Perrine Vance Bourjaily Nikki Giovanni Michael Perry Cleanth Brooks Donald Hall Gin Phillips Gwendolyn Brooks Robert Hass David Rakoff Lorene Cary Frank Herbert Henry Regnery Judith Ortiz Cofer Peter Hessler Richard Rodriguez Henri Cole Andrew Hudgins Kay Ryan Billy Collins William Bradford Huie Mark Salzman Pat Conroy E. Nelson James Sir Stephen Spender Bernard Cooper X.J. Kennedy William Stafford Judith Crist Jamaica Kincaid Lucien Stryk Jim Daniels Ted Kooser Amy Tan James Dickey Ursula K. Le Guin Justin Torres Mark Doty Li-Young Lee Sarah Vowell Ellen Douglas Valerie Martin Eudora Welty Richard Eberhart David McCullough Jessamyn West Timothy Egan Erin McGraw Jacqueline Woodson Dave Eggers Daniel Mendelsohn Katja Esson Marion Montgomery Delta Award Recipients Richard Cloyed Elizabeth Holtze Elva Bell McLin Sue Yost Beth DeMeo Elaine Hughes Isabel Sparks Bob Halli E. Nelson James Kevin Stemmler Copyright © 2015 by Sigma Tau Delta All rights reserved under International and Pan–American Copyright Conventions.
    [Show full text]