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Yttrium Från Ytterby Och Litium Från Utö – Del 1 En Topografisk Karta Stockholm Vid 1200-Talets Slut

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Yttrium Från Ytterby Och Litium Från Utö – Del 1 En Topografisk Karta Stockholm Vid 1200-Talets Slut Grundämnenas upptäckt Grundämnenas upptäckt Exkursioner till Ytterby och Utö 6-7 juni eller 8-9 juni 6 juni Färje 1371: Strömkajen 08:30 Ytterby 09:30 09:45 – 10:45 Ytterby gruva Buss 682: Ytterby 11:03 Engarn 11:07 Buss 670: Engarn 11:09 Tekniska högskolan 11:44 Buss 4: Östra station 11:52 S:t Eriksplan 12:02 12:15 – 14:00 Rörstrands slott (lunch och visning) 14:00 – 16:00 Birkastan 7 juni Tåg 43: Stockholm City 08:16 Västerhaninge station 08:48 Buss 846: Västerhaninge station 09:09 Årstra brygga 09:22 Färje 2173: Årsta brygga 09:30 Gruvbryggan (Utö) 10:10 10:15 – 14:15 Rävstavik och Utö gruvor (matsäck) Färje 2178: Gruvbryggan (Utö) 14:30 Årsta brygga 15:25 Buss 846: Årstra brygga 15:32 Västerhaninge station 15:50 Tåg 43: Västerhaninge station 15:57 Stockholm City 16:29 Grundämnenas upptäckt Exkursioner till Ytterby och Utö 6-7 juni eller 8-9 juni 8 juni Färje 951: Strömkajen 09:15 Ytterby 10:40 10:55 – 11:45 Ytterby gruva Buss 682: Ytterby 12:03 Engarn 12:07 Buss 670: Engarn 12:09 Tekniska högskolan 12:44 Buss 4: Östra station 12:52 S:t Eriksplan 13:02 13:15 – 15:00 Rörstrands slott (lunch och visning) 15:00 – 17:00 Birkastan 9 juni Tåg 43: Stockholm City 08:16 Västerhaninge station 08:48 Buss 846: Västerhaninge station 09:09 Årstra brygga 09:22 Färje 2173: Årsta brygga 09:30 Gruvbryggan (Utö) 10:10 10:15 – 14:15 Rävstavik och Utö gruvor (matsäck) Färje 2178: Gruvbryggan (Utö) 14:30 Årsta brygga 15:25 Buss 846: Årstra brygga 15:32 Västerhaninge station 15:50 Tåg 43: Västerhaninge station 15:57 Stockholm City 16:29 Yttrium från Ytterby och litium från Utö – del 1 En topografisk karta Stockholm vid 1200-talets slut Source: Lars Stenudd Rörstrands tegelbruk Kulturen (1989) Rörstrands tegelbruk Vädersolstavlan Stockholm 1535 Målning av Jacob Elbfas Vädersolstavlan, Stockholm 1535 Målning av Jacob Elbfas Lera från Sabbatsberg Målning av Josabeth Sjöberg (1856) Lergroperna idag Sand från Brunkebergsåsen Målning av Johan Fredrik Martin (1755-1816) Kalksten från Stockholms skärgård Rörstrands slott 1662 Credit: Erik Dahlberg 1702 Karta från www.stockholmskallan.stockholm.se Stockholm in 1733 Credit: Petrus Tillaeus Stockholm in 1733 Credit: Petrus Tillaeus Rörstrands porslinsfabrik 1726 – 1926 Målning av Eric Hallström 1733 Karta från www.stockholmskallan.stockholm.se 1755 Karta från www.stockholmskallan.stockholm.se 1805 Karta från www.stockholmskallan.stockholm.se 1855 Karta från www.stockholmskallan.stockholm.se 1885 Karta från www.stockholmskallan.stockholm.se 1899 Karta från www.stockholmskallan.stockholm.se 1930 Karta från www.stockholmskallan.stockholm.se Idag Karta från www.stockholmskallan.stockholm.se Rörstrands slott idag Rörstrands slott idag Rörstrands porslinsfabrik idag Rörstrands porslinsfabrik idag Bild: Holger Ellgaard Rörstrands porslinsfabrik idag Fajans / Faience - 1740 Source: Rörstrands museum Sand från Brunkebergsåsen Bilder: Lennart af Petersens (1961) och Herbert Lindgren (1962) Flintgods / Flintware - 1830 Source: Rörstrands museum Fältspat från Ytterby Ytterbygruva från 1600-talet till 1930-talet • I Ytterby bröts kvarts redan på 1600-talet för järnbruken i norra Uppland. • Brytningen av fältspat för porslins och glasindustrin tog sin början i slutet av 1700-talet. Den brutna malmen forslades ner till Ytterby brygga och skeppades därifrån bl. a. till Rörstrands och Gustavsbergs Porslinsfabriker. • Brytningen pågick till år 1933 då gruvdriften upphörde. • det 170-meter-lodräta gruvschaktet är ca 170 meter djupt. • Under kriget användes schaktet som lager för bränsle. • Nu pågår sanneringen. Text av Vaxholms Hembygdsförening. Bilder av H. Svensson och H. Ljung. Gadolinit och biotit, Ytterbygruva 1788: Bengt Reinhold Geijer, Carl Axel Arrhenius och Johan Gadolin Gadolinit Bengt Reinhold Geijer Carl Axel Arrhenius Johan Gadolin Rörstrands porslinsfabrik Geolog Åbo akademi Bilder: S. Hoffmeister, J. Cardon 1794: Johan Gadolin En okänd oxid 1794: Johan Gadolin En okänd oxid 1794: Johan Gadolin En okänd oxid 1797: Anders Gustaf Ekeberg Yttriumoxid Anders Gustaf Ekeberg Uppsalas universitet Bild av en okänd konstnär 1797: Anders Gustaf Ekeberg Yttriumoxid 1797: Anders Gustaf Ekeberg Yttriumoxid 1797: Anders Gustaf Ekeberg Yttriumoxid 1797: Anders Gustaf Ekeberg Yttriumoxid 1828: Friedrich Wöhler Yttrium Bild: Rudolf Hoffmann 1843: Carl Gustaf Mosander (Philosophical Magazine) Yttrium, Terbium och Erbium Bild: Karl Gustaf Plagemann 1878: Jean de Marignac (Archives des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles) Yttrium, Terbium, Erbium och Ytterbium Bild: Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris 1907: Georges Urbain (Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences) Yttrium, Terbium, Erbium, Neo-ytterbium och Lutecium Bild: Roger Violett 1908: Carl Auer von Welsbach (Monatshefte für Chemie) Yttrium, Terbium, Erbium, Aldebaranium och Cassiopeium Bild av en okänd fotograf 1909: International Committee on Atomic Weights Yttrium, Terbium, Erbium, Ytterbium och Lutecium 2018: Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights Yttrium, Terbium, Erbium, Ytterbium och Lutetium Georges Urbain (1872-1938) discovered lutetium […]. Urbain was the Chairman of the Commission from 1922-1929. Grundämnena från Ytterby H He 1 2 Li Be B C N O F Ne 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn 55 56 57 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 Fr Ra Ac 87 88 89 Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Tm Md No Lr 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 Alkalimetaller Aktinider Fasta Alkaliska jordmetaller Metalloider Flytande Övergångsmetaller Icke-metaller Gasformiga Lantanoider Ädelgaser Syntetiska Varför Ytterby? LCT-pegmatiter (litium, cesium, tantalum) H He 1 2 Li Be B C N O F Ne 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn 55 56 57 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 Fr Ra Ac 87 88 89 Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Tm Md No Lr 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 Alkalimetaller Aktinider Fasta Alkaliska jordmetaller Metalloider Flytande Övergångsmetaller Icke-metaller Gasformiga Lantanoider Ädelgaser Syntetiska NYF-pegmatiter (niobium, yttrium, fluor) H He 1 2 Li Be B C N O F Ne 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn 55 56 57 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 Fr Ra Ac 87 88 89 Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Tm Md No Lr 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 Alkalimetaller Aktinider Fasta Alkaliska jordmetaller Metalloider Flytande Övergångsmetaller Icke-metaller Gasformiga Lantanoider Ädelgaser Syntetiska NYF-pegmatiter (niobium, yttrium, fluor) K-fältspat Si, Al, K Plagioklas Si, Al, Na, Ca Kvarts Si Si, Al, K, Na, Ca Nb, Y, F, ..., H2O NYF-pegmatiter (niobium, yttrium, fluor) K-fältspat Si, Al, K NYF Plagioklas Si, Al, Na, Ca - pegmatiter Kvarts Si Si, Al, K, Na, Ca Nb, Y, F, ..., H2O Sveriges geologi Bergslagen Mesozoiska sedimentära bergarter Ytterby Utö Paleozoiska sedimentära bergarter Kaledoniderna Sydväst skandinaviska provinsen Transkandinaviska magmatiska bältet Svekofenniska provinsen 100 km Arkeikum Grundämnenas upptäckt Grundämnenas upptäckt Exkursioner till Ytterby och Utö 6-7 juni eller 8-9 juni 6 juni Färje 1371: Strömkajen 08:30 Ytterby 09:30 09:45 – 10:45 Ytterby gruva Buss 682: Ytterby 11:03 Engarn 11:07 Buss 670: Engarn 11:09 Tekniska högskolan 11:44 Buss 4: Östra station 11:52 S:t Eriksplan 12:02 12:15 – 14:00 Rörstrands slott (lunch och visning) 14:00 – 16:00 Birkastan 7 juni Tåg 43: Stockholm City 08:16 Västerhaninge station 08:48 Buss 846: Västerhaninge station 09:09 Årstra brygga 09:22 Färje 2173: Årsta brygga 09:30 Gruvbryggan (Utö) 10:10 10:15 – 14:15 Rävstavik och Utö gruvor (matsäck) Färje 2178: Gruvbryggan (Utö) 14:30 Årsta brygga 15:25 Buss 846: Årstra brygga 15:32 Västerhaninge station 15:50 Tåg 43: Västerhaninge station 15:57 Stockholm City 16:29 Grundämnenas upptäckt Exkursioner till Ytterby och Utö 6-7 juni eller 8-9 juni 8 juni Färje 951: Strömkajen 09:15 Ytterby 10:40 10:55 – 11:45 Ytterby gruva Buss 682: Ytterby 12:03 Engarn 12:07 Buss 670: Engarn 12:09 Tekniska högskolan 12:44 Buss 4: Östra station 12:52 S:t Eriksplan 13:02 13:15 – 15:00 Rörstrands slott (lunch och visning) 15:00 – 17:00 Birkastan 9 juni Tåg 43: Stockholm City 08:16 Västerhaninge station 08:48 Buss 846: Västerhaninge station 09:09 Årstra brygga 09:22 Färje 2173: Årsta brygga 09:30 Gruvbryggan (Utö) 10:10 10:15 – 14:15 Rävstavik och Utö gruvor (matsäck) Färje 2178: Gruvbryggan (Utö) 14:30 Årsta brygga 15:25 Buss 846: Årstra brygga 15:32 Västerhaninge station 15:50 Tåg 43:
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