DOCSLIB.ORG

O Gênero Herissantia Medik. (Malvoideae, Malvaceae) No Nordeste Do Brasil

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
O Gênero Herissantia Medik. (Malvoideae, Malvaceae) No Nordeste Do Brasil 64º Congresso Nacional de Botânica Belo Horizonte, 10-15 de Novembro de 2013 O GÊNERO HERISSANTIA MEDIK. (MALVOIDEAE, MALVACEAE) NO NORDESTE DO BRASIL. Pedro Paulo F. da Silva 1, Pedro Augusto B. de Oliveira 1, George Sidney Baracho 1, *, Maria de Fátima Agra 2. 1Laboratório de Biologia Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Pernambuco; 2Setor de Botânica, PPGPNSB, CBiotec, Universidade Federal da Paraíba; *[email protected] ramos laterais patentes, cálice internamente glabro, Introdução mericarpo 2-seminados e tricomas glanduloso-viscosos. Herissantia Medik. é um pequeno gênero da tribo Não foi confirmada a ocorrência de H. intermedia Malveae (Malvoideae, Malvaceae) que reúne seis (Hassl.)Krapov. no semiárido, parecendo ter distribuição espécies tropicais, sendo H. crispa pantropical. Destas, restrita ao sul do país juntamente com H. parviflora quatro ocorrem no Brasil. O gênero difere dos demais da (Hassl.)Krapov. aliança Abutilon pelo fruto oblato, inflado e brilhante, comumente pendente e com columela persistente; 10-14 mericarpos e estigmas; 1-4 sementes, com paredes delgadas, frágeis e internamente indivisos por endoglosso [1, 2]. Embora seja reconhecida pela B1 C1 uniformidade da morfologia floral e dos frutos, caracteres A1 que separam Herissantia das demais Malvaceae, o que sugere uma possível monofilia para o grupo, o gênero é constituído por espécies emblemáticas e com delimitações ainda pouco esclarecidas em razão da inexistência de estudos taxonômicos, objetivo do presente estudo, embora Herissantia seja citada em contribuições diversas sobre Malvaceae ou como fonte de A2 B2 C2 drogas de interesse químico e farmacológico. Figura 1. Detalhe dos frutos e flores de Herissantia . A1 e Metodologia A2 . Herissantia nemoralis ; B1 e B2 . H. crispa ; C1 e C2 . H. tiubae . Foram realizadas coletas de amostras de espécies de Herissantia em vários estados no semiárido nordestino. Conclusões Parte do material foi fixado em FAA 50% por 48h e Foram relevantes para a circunscrição das espécies de conservada em etanol 70%, e outra parte herborizada, Herissantia os seguintes caracteres: estrutura dos ramos cujas exsicatas depositadas nos herbários JPB e PEUFR. laterais (patente × prostrado); tipos de tricomas (simples Os estudos morfológicos dos caracteres vegetativos e × glanduloso-viscoso); morfologia da coluna estaminal; reprodutivos foram realizados pela análise de amostras número e tamanho dos mericarpos e sementes (8-14, 7- fixadas e em exsicatas dos herbários EAN, HST, IPA, 18 mm; 1-4-seminadas, 1,2-2 mm). A grande plasticidade JPB, PEUFR, UFP e UFRN, complementados pela fenotípica observada nas amostras vivas e herborizadas análise de fotos de tipos digitalizados dos herbários F, de H. nemoralis sugere a presença de um complexo intra- MO, NY e P, com o apoio de bibliografia especializada [1, específico, evidenciando a necessidade de estudos 2, 3, 4]. taxonômico-fitogeográficos adicionais na tentativa de Resultados e Discussão delimitação mais clara dos referidos morfotipos. Três espécies de Herissantia foram confirmadas como Agradecimentos ocorrentes no Nordeste do Brasil: Herissantia crispa Ao CNPq, pelo suporte financeiro; aos curadores dos (L.)Brizicky, H. nemoralis (A. St.-Hil., Juss. & Cambess.) herbários listados, pelo acesso às suas coleções. Brizicky e H. tiubae (K.Schum.)Brizicky. De ocorrência rara, H. crispa , distingue-se das demais pelos ramos Referências Bibliográficas superiores com folhas sésseis e amplexicaules, [1] Brizicky, G.K. 1968. Herissantia , Bogenhardia e Gayoides mericarpo 1-3-seminados, cálice internamente glabro e (Malvaceae). Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 49 (2): 278-279. tricomas simples. H. nemoralis , bastante comum no [2] Fryxell, P.A. 1997. The American genera of Malvaceae. semiárido, é reconhecida pelos ramos laterais prostrados, Brittonia 49 (2): 204-269. cálice internamente piloso, mericarpo 1-seminado e [3] Fryxell, P.A. 1979. A new Herissantia (Malvaceae) from the tricomas simples; H. tiubae , por sua vez, é característica West Indies. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 60 : 316-319. e endêmica do semiárido, possui morfologia mais [4] Schumann, K. 1891. Malvaceae I. In Martius, C.F.P.; Eichler, uniforme, distinguindo-se das demais pelo porte ereto e A.G. & Urban, I. (Eds). Flora Brasiliensis 12 (3): 253-456. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • GOOSEBERRYLEAF GLOBEMALLOW Sphaeralcea Grossulariifolia (Hook
    GOOSEBERRYLEAF GLOBEMALLOW Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Rydb. Malvaceae – Mallow family Corey L. Gucker & Nancy L. Shaw | 2018 ORGANIZATION NOMENCLATURE Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Names, subtaxa, chromosome number(s), hybridization. Rydb., hereafter referred to as gooseberryleaf globemallow, belongs to the Malveae tribe of the Malvaceae or mallow family (Kearney 1935; La Duke 2016). Range, habitat, plant associations, elevation, soils. NRCS Plant Code. SPGR2 (USDA NRCS 2017). Subtaxa. The Flora of North America (La Duke 2016) does not recognize any varieties or Life form, morphology, distinguishing characteristics, reproduction. subspecies. Synonyms. Malvastrum coccineum (Nuttall) A. Gray var. grossulariifolium (Hooker & Arnott) Growth rate, successional status, disturbance ecology, importance to animals/people. Torrey, M. grossulariifolium (Hooker & Arnott) A. Gray, Sida grossulariifolia Hooker & Arnott, Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia subsp. pedata Current or potential uses in restoration. (Torrey ex A. Gray) Kearney, S. grossulariifolia var. pedata (Torrey ex A. Gray) Kearney, S. pedata Torrey ex A. Gray (La Duke 2016). Seed sourcing, wildland seed collection, seed cleaning, storage, Common Names. Gooseberryleaf globemallow, testing and marketing standards. current-leaf globemallow (La Duke 2016). Chromosome Number. Chromosome number is stable, 2n = 20, and plants are diploid (La Duke Recommendations/guidelines for producing seed. 2016). Hybridization. Hybridization occurs within the Sphaeralcea genus.
    [Show full text]
  • December 2012 Number 1
    Calochortiana December 2012 Number 1 December 2012 Number 1 CONTENTS Proceedings of the Fifth South- western Rare and Endangered Plant Conference Calochortiana, a new publication of the Utah Native Plant Society . 3 The Fifth Southwestern Rare and En- dangered Plant Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, March 2009 . 3 Abstracts of presentations and posters not submitted for the proceedings . 4 Southwestern cienegas: Rare habitats for endangered wetland plants. Robert Sivinski . 17 A new look at ranking plant rarity for conservation purposes, with an em- phasis on the flora of the American Southwest. John R. Spence . 25 The contribution of Cedar Breaks Na- tional Monument to the conservation of vascular plant diversity in Utah. Walter Fertig and Douglas N. Rey- nolds . 35 Studying the seed bank dynamics of rare plants. Susan Meyer . 46 East meets west: Rare desert Alliums in Arizona. John L. Anderson . 56 Calochortus nuttallii (Sego lily), Spatial patterns of endemic plant spe- state flower of Utah. By Kaye cies of the Colorado Plateau. Crystal Thorne. Krause . 63 Continued on page 2 Copyright 2012 Utah Native Plant Society. All Rights Reserved. Utah Native Plant Society Utah Native Plant Society, PO Box 520041, Salt Lake Copyright 2012 Utah Native Plant Society. All Rights City, Utah, 84152-0041. www.unps.org Reserved. Calochortiana is a publication of the Utah Native Plant Society, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organi- Editor: Walter Fertig ([email protected]), zation dedicated to conserving and promoting steward- Editorial Committee: Walter Fertig, Mindy Wheeler, ship of our native plants. Leila Shultz, and Susan Meyer CONTENTS, continued Biogeography of rare plants of the Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nevada.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution of Flavonoids Among Malvaceae Family Members – a Review
    Distribution of flavonoids among Malvaceae family members – A review Vellingiri Vadivel, Sridharan Sriram, Pemaiah Brindha Centre for Advanced Research in Indian System of Medicine (CARISM), SASTRA University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India Abstract Since ancient times, Malvaceae family plant members are distributed worldwide and have been used as a folk remedy for the treatment of skin diseases, as an antifertility agent, antiseptic, and carminative. Some compounds isolated from Malvaceae members such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, and polysaccharides are considered responsible for these activities. Although the flavonoid profiles of several Malvaceae family members are REVIEW REVIEW ARTICLE investigated, the information is scattered. To understand the chemical variability and chemotaxonomic relationship among Malvaceae family members summation of their phytochemical nature is essential. Hence, this review aims to summarize the distribution of flavonoids in species of genera namely Abelmoschus, Abroma, Abutilon, Bombax, Duboscia, Gossypium, Hibiscus, Helicteres, Herissantia, Kitaibelia, Lavatera, Malva, Pavonia, Sida, Theobroma, and Thespesia, Urena, In general, flavonols are represented by glycosides of quercetin, kaempferol, myricetin, herbacetin, gossypetin, and hibiscetin. However, flavonols and flavones with additional OH groups at the C-8 A ring and/or the C-5′ B ring positions are characteristic of this family, demonstrating chemotaxonomic significance. Key words: Flavones, flavonoids, flavonols, glycosides, Malvaceae, phytochemicals INTRODUCTION connate at least at their bases, but often forming a tube around the pistils. The pistils are composed of two to many connate he Malvaceae is a family of flowering carpels. The ovary is superior, with axial placentation, with plants estimated to contain 243 genera capitate or lobed stigma. The flowers have nectaries made with more than 4225 species.
    [Show full text]
  • A Preliminary List of the Vascular Plants and Wildlife at the Village Of
    A Floristic Evaluation of the Natural Plant Communities and Grounds Occurring at The Key West Botanical Garden, Stock Island, Monroe County, Florida Steven W. Woodmansee [email protected] January 20, 2006 Submitted by The Institute for Regional Conservation 22601 S.W. 152 Avenue, Miami, Florida 33170 George D. Gann, Executive Director Submitted to CarolAnn Sharkey Key West Botanical Garden 5210 College Road Key West, Florida 33040 and Kate Marks Heritage Preservation 1012 14th Street, NW, Suite 1200 Washington DC 20005 Introduction The Key West Botanical Garden (KWBG) is located at 5210 College Road on Stock Island, Monroe County, Florida. It is a 7.5 acre conservation area, owned by the City of Key West. The KWBG requested that The Institute for Regional Conservation (IRC) conduct a floristic evaluation of its natural areas and grounds and to provide recommendations. Study Design On August 9-10, 2005 an inventory of all vascular plants was conducted at the KWBG. All areas of the KWBG were visited, including the newly acquired property to the south. Special attention was paid toward the remnant natural habitats. A preliminary plant list was established. Plant taxonomy generally follows Wunderlin (1998) and Bailey et al. (1976). Results Five distinct habitats were recorded for the KWBG. Two of which are human altered and are artificial being classified as developed upland and modified wetland. In addition, three natural habitats are found at the KWBG. They are coastal berm (here termed buttonwood hammock), rockland hammock, and tidal swamp habitats. Developed and Modified Habitats Garden and Developed Upland Areas The developed upland portions include the maintained garden areas as well as the cleared parking areas, building edges, and paths.
    [Show full text]
  • Baseline Biodiversity Report
    FINAL Baseline Biodiversity Survey for Potrero Mason Property Prepared for: County of San Diego Department of Parks and Recreation 5500 Overland Avenue Drive, Suite 410 San Diego, California 92123 Contact: Jennifer Price Prepared by: 605 Third Street Encinitas, California 92024 Contact: Brock Ortega DECEMBER 2012 Printed on 30% post-consumer recycled material. Final Baseline Biodiversity Survey Potrero Mason Property TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page No. LIST OF ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................ V EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................VII 1.0 INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................1 1.1 Purpose of the Report.............................................................................................. 1 1.2 MSCP Context ........................................................................................................ 1 2.0 PROPERTY DESCRIPTION ...........................................................................................9 2.1 Project Location ...................................................................................................... 9 2.2 Geographical Setting ............................................................................................... 9 2.3 Geology and Soils ..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A New Large-Flowered Species of Andeimalva (Malvaceae, Malvoideae) from Peru
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 110: 91–99 (2018) A new large-flowered species of Andeimalva... 91 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.110.29376 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new large-flowered species of Andeimalva (Malvaceae, Malvoideae) from Peru Laurence J. Dorr1, Carolina Romero-Hernández2, Kenneth J. Wurdack1 1 Department of Botany, MRC-166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012, USA 2 Missouri Botanical Garden Herbarium, William L. Brown Center, P.O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO 63166-0299, USA Corresponding author: Laurence J. Dorr ([email protected]) Academic editor: Clifford Morden | Received 28 August 2018 | Accepted 11 October 2018 | Published 5 November 2018 Citation: Dorr LJ, Romero-Hernández C, Wurdack KJ (2018) A new large-flowered species ofAndeimalva (Malvaceae: Malvoideae) from Peru. PhytoKeys 110: 91–99. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.110.29376 Abstract Andeimalva peruviana Dorr & C.Romero, sp. nov., the third Peruvian endemic in a small genus of five species, is described and illustrated from a single collection made at high elevation on the eastern slopes of the Andes. Molecular phylogenetic analyses of nuclear ribosomal ITS sequence data resolve a group of northern species of Andeimalva found in Bolivia and Peru from the morphologically very different south- ern A. chilensis. The new species bears the largest flowers of anyAndeimalva and is compared with Bolivian A. mandonii. A revised key to the genus is presented. Keywords Andeimalva, Andes, Malvaceae, Malvoideae, Peru, phylogeny Introduction The genus Andeimalva J.A. Tate (Malvaceae, Malvoideae) was created to accommo- date four species found in the Andes of South America from northern Peru to central Chile and includes three species previously placed in Tarasa Phil.
    [Show full text]
  • Review and Advances in Style Curvature for the Malvaceae Cheng-Jiang Ruan*
    ® International Journal of Plant Developmental Biology ©2010 Global Science Books Review and Advances in Style Curvature for the Malvaceae Cheng-Jiang Ruan* Key Laboratory of Biotechnology & Bio-Resources Utilization, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian City, Liaoning 116600, China Correspondence : * [email protected] ABSTRACT The flowers of the Malvaceae with varying levels of herkogamy via style curvature have long intrigued evolutionary botanists. This review covers the flower opening process, approach herkogamy, style curvature and character evolution based on molecular phylogenetic trees, adaptive significances of style curvature and the mating system in some portions of the genera in this family. Hermaphroditic flowers of some species have showy petals and pollen and nectar rewards to pollinators. Approach herkogamy, in which stigmas are located on the top of a monadelphous stamen, has evolved as a mechanism to reduce the frequency of intra-floral self-pollination or the interference between male-female organs. Protandrous or monochogamous flowers in the fields open at about 5-7 days and 1-2 days respectively, and pollination is conducted by insects and birds. Interestingly, un-pollinated styles in some species curve when pollination fails. According to our observations and published or internet data, this curvature occurs in 23 species distributed in eight genera of four tribes (Malvavisceae, Ureneae, Hibisceae, Malveae) and appears to have evolved at least eight times. A shift to use style curvature is associated with a shift to annual or perennial herbs, and an unpredictable pollinator environment is likely an important trigger for this evolution. The adaptive significances of style curvature in the Malvaceae include delayed selfing, promotion of outcrossing or reduction in intrafloral male-female interference, sometimes two or three of which simultaneously occur in style curvature of one species (e.g., Kosteletzkya virginica).
    [Show full text]
  • Malvaceae A. Juss. No Parque Estadual Do Rio Doce, Minas Gerais, Brasil*
    Malvaceae A. Juss. no Parque Estadual do Rio Doce, Minas Gerais, Brasil* Massimo G. Bovini1 Rita Maria de Carvalho-Okano2 Milene Faria Vieira2 RESUMO O presente trabalho compreende o levantamento florístico e o tratamento taxonômico das Malvaceae ocorrentes no Parque Estadual do Rio Doce. Foram realizadas excursões mensais no período de outubro de 1997 a janeiro de 1999 para coleta de material botânico. Os caracteres morfológicos do tubo estaminal, demonstraram ser úteis para o reconhecimento dos gêneros. Chaves acompanhadas de descrições, ilustrações, distribuição geográfica e comentários taxonômicos de cada táxon, foram realizadas. Dezenove táxons distribuídos em nove gêneros (Herissantia, Hibiscus, Malvastrum, Pavonia, Peltaea, Sida, Sidastrum, Urena e Wissadula), foram reconhecidos, sendo Sida o gênero mais representativo com sete espécies. Sida santaremensis Monteiro é nova citação de ocorrência para o Estado de Minas Gerais e Sida acuta var. obidensis Monteiro foi proposta como um sinônimo de Sida planicaulis Cav. Palavras-chaves: Malvaceae, Taxonomia, Parque Estadual do Rio Doce ABSTRACT This work consists of a taxonomy treatment of Malvaceae from Rio Doce State Park. In this way, trips were monthly accomplished from October of 1997 to January of 1999, in order to collect botanical material. The morfologic characteres of the staming tube, they were useful for the recognition of the genus. Keys for determination of genus ans species were elaborated, accompanied of descriptions, illustrations, geographical distribution and taxonomic comments of each taxon. Nineteen species were recognized, distributed in nine genus (Herissantia Medik., Hibiscus L., Malvastrum A.Gray, Pavonia Cav., Peltaea (C.Presl) Standley, Sida L., Sidastrum E.G.Baker, Urena L. and Wissadula Medik.), being Sida the most representative gender which has seven species.
    [Show full text]
  • Sssiiisssttteeemmmaaa Dddeee
    PPRROOGGRRAAMMAA DDEE DDOOCCTTOORRAADDOO CCOOOOPPEERRAADDOO DDEESSAARRRROOLLLLOO SSOOSSTTEENNIIIBBLLEE::: MMAANNEEJJOOSS FFOORREESSTTAALL YY TTUURRÍÍÍSSTTIIICCOO UUNNIIIVVEERRSSIIIDDAADD DDEE AALLIIICCAANNTTEE,,, EESSPPAAÑÑAA YY UUNNIIIVVEERRSSIIIDDAADD DDEE PPIIINNAARR DDEELL RRÍÍÍOO,,, CCUUBBAA TTEESSIIISS EENN OOPPCCIIIÓÓNN AALL GGRRAADDOO CCIIIEENNTTÍÍÍFFIIICCOO DDEE DDOOCCTTOORR EENN EECCOOLLOOGGÌÌÌAA SSIISSTTEEMMAA DDEE CCLLAASSIIFFIICCAACCIIÓÓNN AARRTTIIFFIICCIIAALL DDEE LLAASS MMAAGGNNOOLLIIAATTAASS SSIINNÁÁNNTTRROOPPAASS DDEE CCUUBBAA AASSPPIIIRRAANNTTEE::: LLiiicc... PPeeddrrroo PPaabbllloo HHeerrrrrreerrraa OOllliiivveerrr IIInnvveesstttiiiggaaddoorrr AAuuxxiiillliiiaarrr CCeenntttrrroo NNaacciiioonnaalll ddee BBiiiooddiiivveerrrssiiiddaadd IIInnsstttiiitttuutttoo ddee EEccoolllooggíííaa yy SSiiissttteemmáátttiiiccaa MMiiinniiissttteerrriiioo ddee CCiiieenncciiiaass,,, TTeeccnnoolllooggíííaa yy MMeeddiiioo AAmmbbiiieenntttee TTUUTTOORREESS::: CCUUBBAA DDrrraa... NNaannccyy EEssttthheerrr RRiiiccaarrrddoo NNááppoollleess IIInnvveesstttiiiggaaddoorrr TTiiitttuulllaarrr CCeenntttrrroo NNaacciiioonnaalll ddee BBiiiooddiiivveerrrssiiiddaadd IIInnsstttiiitttuutttoo ddee EEccoolllooggíííaa yy SSiiissttteemmáátttiiiccaa MMiiinniiissttteerrriiioo ddee CCiiieenncciiiaass,,, TTeeccnnoolllooggíííaa yy MMeeddiiioo AAmmbbiiieenntttee EESSPPAAÑÑAA DDrrr... AAnnddrrrééuu BBoonneettt IIInnvveesstttiiiggaaddoorrr TTiiitttuulllaarrr DDeeppaarrrtttaammeenntttoo ddee EEccoolllooggíííaa UUnniiivveerrrssiiiddaadd ddee AAllliiiccaanntttee CCUUBBAA
    [Show full text]
  • General View of Malvaceae Juss. S.L. and Taxonomic Revision of Genus Abutilon Mill
    JKAU: Sci., Vol. 21 No. 2, pp: 349-363 (2009 A.D. / 1430 A.H.); DOI: 10.4197 / Sci. 21-2.12 General View of Malvaceae Juss. S.L. and Taxonomic Revision of Genus Abutilon Mill. in Saudi Arabia Wafaa Kamal Taia Alexandria University, Faculty of Science, Botany Department, Alexandria, Egypt [email protected] Abstract. This works deals with the recent opinions about the new classification of the core Malvales with special reference to the family Malvaceae s.l. and the morphological description and variations in the species of the genus Abutilon Mill. Taxonomical features of the family as shown in the recent classification systems, with full description of the main divisions of the family. Position of Malvaceae s.l. in the different modern taxonomical systems is clarified. General features of the genus Abutilon stated according to the careful examination of the specimens. Taxonomic position of Abutilon in the Malvaceae is given. Artificial key based on vegetative morphological characters is provided. Keywords: Abutilon, Core Malvales, Eumalvaceae, Morpholog, Systematic Position, Taxonomy. General Features of Family Malvaceae According to Heywood[1] and Watson and Dallwitz[2] the plants of the family Malvaceae s.s. are herbs, shrubs or trees with stipulate, simple, non-sheathing alternate or spiral, petiolate leaves usually with palmate vennation (often three principal veins arising from the base of the leaf blade). Plants are hermaphrodite, rarely dioecious or poly-gamo- monoecious with floral nectarines and entomophilous pollination. Flowers are solitary or aggregating in compound cymes, varying in size from small to large, regular or somewhat irregular, cyclic with distinct calyx and corolla.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Vascular Plants of San Diego County 5Th Edition
    cHeckliSt of tHe vaScUlaR PlaNtS of SaN DieGo coUNty 5th edition Pinus torreyana subsp. torreyana Downingia concolor var. brevior Thermopsis californica var. semota Pogogyne abramsii Hulsea californica Cylindropuntia fosbergii Dudleya brevifolia Chorizanthe orcuttiana Astragalus deanei by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson San Diego Natural History Museum and San Diego State University examples of checklist taxa: SPecieS SPecieS iNfRaSPecieS iNfRaSPecieS NaMe aUtHoR RaNk & NaMe aUtHoR Eriodictyon trichocalyx A. Heller var. lanatum (Brand) Jepson {SD 135251} [E. t. subsp. l. (Brand) Munz] Hairy yerba Santa SyNoNyM SyMBol foR NoN-NATIVE, NATURaliZeD PlaNt *Erodium cicutarium (L.) Aiton {SD 122398} red-Stem Filaree/StorkSbill HeRBaRiUM SPeciMeN coMMoN DocUMeNTATION NaMe SyMBol foR PlaNt Not liSteD iN THE JEPSON MANUAL †Rhus aromatica Aiton var. simplicifolia (Greene) Conquist {SD 118139} Single-leaF SkunkbruSH SyMBol foR StRict eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §§Dudleya brevifolia (Moran) Moran {SD 130030} SHort-leaF dudleya [D. blochmaniae (Eastw.) Moran subsp. brevifolia Moran] 1B.1 S1.1 G2t1 ce SyMBol foR NeaR eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §Nolina interrata Gentry {SD 79876} deHeSa nolina 1B.1 S2 G2 ce eNviRoNMeNTAL liStiNG SyMBol foR MiSiDeNtifieD PlaNt, Not occURRiNG iN coUNty (Note: this symbol used in appendix 1 only.) ?Cirsium brevistylum Cronq. indian tHiStle i checklist of the vascular plants of san Diego county 5th edition by Jon p. rebman and Michael g. simpson san Diego natural history Museum and san Diego state university publication of: san Diego natural history Museum san Diego, california ii Copyright © 2014 by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson Fifth edition 2014. isBn 0-918969-08-5 Copyright © 2006 by Jon P.
    [Show full text]
  • Chromosome Numbers and Evolution in Anoda and Periptera (Malvaceae) David M
    Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 11 | Issue 4 Article 8 1987 Chromosome Numbers and Evolution in Anoda and Periptera (Malvaceae) David M. Bates Cornell University Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Bates, David M. (1987) "Chromosome Numbers and Evolution in Anoda and Periptera (Malvaceae)," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 11: Iss. 4, Article 8. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol11/iss4/8 ALISO 11(4), 1987, pp. 523-531 CHROMOSOME NUMBERS AND EVOLUTION IN ANODA AND PERIPTERA (MALVACEAE) DAVID M. BATES L. H. Bailey Hortorium, Cornell University Ithaca, New York 14853-4301 A BSTRACT Relationships within and between the principally North American, malvaceous genera Anoda and Periptera are assessed through analysis of chromosomal and hybridization data. Chromosome numbers are reported for ten species of Anoda and one of Periptera, and observations on meiosis in hybrid and non hybrid plants are presented. The results indicate: I) that Anoda and Periptera are closely related and occupy a relatively isolated position in the tribe Malveae, 2) that speciation in Anoda has occurred primarily at the diploid level, n = IS , although A. crenatijlora is tetraploid and A. cristata includes diploids, tetraploids, and hexapJoids, and 3) that A. thurberi and Periptera form a lineage based on n = 13, which probably was derived from Anoda sect. Liberanoda or its progenitors. Key words: Malvaceae, Anoda, Periptera, chromosomes, hybrids, evolution. INTRODUCTION Anoda Cav., which includes 23 species primarily of Mexico (Fryxell1987), and Periptera DC., which is composed of four Mexican species (Fryxell 1974, 1984, 1987), are distinguished from each other primarily by characters that reflect modes of pollination.
    [Show full text]