Parzival , Nibelungenlied Und Tristan Entsprechend Der Erzählstrategien Dieser Werke

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Parzival , Nibelungenlied Und Tristan Entsprechend Der Erzählstrategien Dieser Werke View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OTHES DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit Die Figur des Kindes in Parzival , Nibelungenlied und Tristan entsprechend der Erzählstrategien dieser Werke Verfasserin Maria Dorfer-Frick angestrebter akademischer Grad Magistra der Philosophie (Mag. phil.) Wien, im November 2010 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 332 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Diplomstudium Deutsche Philologie Betreuerin / Betreuer: Ao. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Hermann Reichert Für meinen Sohn Erik, der mir das Wesentliche im Leben gezeigt hat. 2 Danksagung Ich möchte an dieser Stelle die Gelegenheit nutzen, mich bei allen Menschen zu bedanken, die mir diese Arbeit ermöglicht haben. Bei Herrn Professor Dr. Hermann Reichert bedanke ich mich für die Hilfe bei der Themenwahl sowie für die geduldige Betreuung meiner Diplomarbeit. Er hat mir wichtige Denkanstöße und Hinweise gegeben, welche mich bei der Erstellung dieser Arbeit unterstützt haben. Besonderer Dank gebührt meinem Mann Martin für seine Geduld sowie seine Hilfsbereitschaft. Ich möchte mich auch bei meinem Schwager Michael für das Durchsehen meiner Arbeit sowie seine wertvollen Diskussionsbeiträge bedanken, die mir oft wichtige Schreibimpulse gegeben haben. Meiner Großmutter und meiner Großtante Amalia danke ich für ihre Unterstützung während meiner gesamten Studienzeit. Nicht zuletzt möchte ich mich bei meinen Eltern bedanken, die mir mein Studium überhaupt ermöglicht haben. 3 Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Einführung .................................................................................................................6 2 Das Wort kint in der mittelhochdeutschen Literatur..................................................9 2.1 Altersbestimmung der Figuren.....................................................................11 2.2 Ende der Kindheit ........................................................................................12 2.3 Sinn der Kindheitsdarstellungen ..................................................................13 3 Nibelungenlied .........................................................................................................15 3.1 Die Kindheit Siegfrieds und Kriemhilds......................................................15 3.1.1 Der junge Siegfried ..................................................................................15 3.1.2 Die Prinzessin Kriemhild .........................................................................18 3.2 Giselher ........................................................................................................21 3.3 Kriemhilds Kinder........................................................................................24 3.3.1 Siegfrieds und Kriemhilds Sohn ..............................................................24 3.3.2 Etzels und Kriemhilds Sohn.....................................................................26 3.4 Schlussfolgerung..........................................................................................29 4 Kinderfiguren in Wolframs Parzival .......................................................................30 4.1 Parzival.........................................................................................................30 4.1.1 Vorgeschichte der Eltern..........................................................................32 4.1.2 Geburt des Helden....................................................................................34 4.1.3 Kindheit in Soltane...................................................................................37 4.1.3.1 Parzival als Jäger..................................................................................38 4.1.3.2 Herzeloydes Gotteslehre ......................................................................40 4.1.4 Begegnung mit den Rittern und Auszug aus Soltane...............................43 4.1.4.1 Begegnung mit den Rittern ..................................................................43 4.1.4.2 Herzeloydes Weltlehre.........................................................................48 4.1.4.3 Parzivals Auszug..................................................................................50 4.1.5 Reise zum Artushof..................................................................................51 4.1.5.1 Überquerung des Baches......................................................................52 4.1.5.2 Anwendung der Minnelehre bei Jeschute ............................................52 4.1.5.3 Identitätsfindung Parzivals durch Sigune.............................................54 4.1.5.4 Parzival am Artushof............................................................................55 4.1.5.5 Parzival und die Hofgesellschaft..........................................................55 4.1.5.6 Parzivals Kampf mit Ither ....................................................................58 4.1.6 Gurnemanz’ Lehren .................................................................................61 4.1.7 Trevrizents Lehren ...................................................................................64 4.2 Weitere Kinderfiguren in Wolframs Parzival ..............................................67 4.2.1 Der kindliche Gawan................................................................................67 4.2.2 Feirefiz – Parzivals außergewöhnlicher Halbbruder................................69 4.2.3 Obilot - die kindliche Minnedame ...........................................................70 4.2.4 Parzivals Söhne Loherangrin und Kardeiz...............................................74 4.3 Schlussfolgerung..........................................................................................75 4 5 Die Figur des Kindes in Gottfrieds Tristan und Eilharts Tristrant ..........................79 5.1 Eilharts Tristrant ..........................................................................................79 5.2 Gottfrieds Tristan .........................................................................................80 5.2.1 Die Vorgeschichte von Tristans Eltern ....................................................80 5.2.2 Die Kindheit von Riwalin ........................................................................81 5.3 Tristans Kindheit und Jugend.......................................................................82 5.3.1 Geburt und Kleinkindalter........................................................................83 5.3.2 Erziehung .................................................................................................85 5.3.2.1 Tristans Erziehung ...............................................................................85 5.3.2.2 Tristrants Erziehung.............................................................................90 5.3.3 Der Weg zu Marke...................................................................................92 5.3.4 Tristans Schwertleite................................................................................98 5.4 Schlussfolgerung..........................................................................................99 6 Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede in den Kinderdarstellungen .........................103 6.1 Das schöne Kind ........................................................................................108 6.2 Die Erziehung und Ausbildung der Kinderfiguren ....................................110 6.3 Der magezoge bzw. der Erzieher ...............................................................112 6.4 Gender und Kindheit..................................................................................113 6.5 Die Darstellung von Nebenfiguren im Kindesalter....................................115 7 Mütter und Väter – Stellenwert der Genealogie ....................................................116 8 Schlusswort ............................................................................................................120 9 Bibliographie..........................................................................................................124 9.1 Handbücher, Lexika, Wörterbücher...........................................................124 9.2 Primärliteratur ............................................................................................124 9.3 Sekundärliteratur........................................................................................125 10 Abkürzungsverzeichnis......................................................................................131 A Zusammenfassung..................................................................................................132 B Lebenslauf..............................................................................................................133 5 1 Einführung Der Umgang mit Kindheit zeigt kulturspezifische Eigenheiten und ist zudem ein Indikator für den Aufbau und die Wertvorstellung einer Gesellschaft. Die Betrachtung von Kindheit und Kindern im Mittelalter ist somit eine Möglichkeit, um Teile der Geisteshaltung dieser Epoche zu verstehen. Problematisch ist jedoch, dass die Darstellung der Kindheit selbst von wenig Interesse für die mittelalterlichen Geschichtsschreiber war: Viele Historiker müssen sich folglich mit literarischen Werken beschäftigen, um Kenntnisse über die Kindheit im Mittelalter zu gewinnen. Man muss sich jedoch im Klaren sein, dass literarische Texte die Kindheit aus der Sicht des jeweiligen Dichters darstellen. Diese Darstellung kann beispielsweise idealisiert, besonders
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