The Difference the Middle Ages Makes: Color and Race Before the Modern World
JMEMS31.1-01 Hahn 2/26/01 6:55 PM Page 1 a The Difference the Middle Ages Makes: Color and Race before the Modern World Thomas Hahn University of Rochester Rochester, New York The motives for gathering the present cluster of essays stem, in part, from the session “Race in the Middle Ages” that took place during the Interna- tional Congress on Medieval Studies in Kalamazoo in 1996. The event, sponsored by the Teachers for a Democratic Society, featured Michael Awk- ward, then Professor of English and Director of the Institute for African- American Studies at the University of Michigan, and included a brief response by me.1 Professor Awkward, an Americanist with little professional interest in medieval studies, had nonetheless agreed to address this session on race, presenting the lecture “Going Public: Ruminations on the Black Public Sphere.” This session, in prospect and panic, and in retrospect and reflection, urgently raised the question for me as a medievalist, What’s race got to do with it? What, if anything, does medieval studies have to do with racial discourses? Awkward’s appearance at Kalamazoo, unusual from several perspec- tives, had a double effect, for in providing an immediate, even urgent, perhaps arbitrary forum for discussion, it also pointed up the prevailing lack of interest in race among medievalists. What would he do, what was he doing—the nonmedievalist, the “expert” on race—at a conference that, among those who care, is a byword for dedicated, extensive (and to some degree exclusive) study of all things medieval? Within the identity politics that obtains throughout American society, the position he occupied as a per- son of color defined his relation to his subject and endowed him with exis- tential and political warrants that few at that particular conference might claim.
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