“Orpheus” Plovdiv 2018 Международен Фестивал На
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Aliyah and Settlement Process?
Jewish Women in Pre-State Israel HBI SERIES ON JEWISH WOMEN Shulamit Reinharz, General Editor Joyce Antler, Associate Editor Sylvia Barack Fishman, Associate Editor The HBI Series on Jewish Women, created by the Hadassah-Brandeis Institute, pub- lishes a wide range of books by and about Jewish women in diverse contexts and time periods. Of interest to scholars and the educated public, the HBI Series on Jewish Women fills major gaps in Jewish Studies and in Women and Gender Studies as well as their intersection. For the complete list of books that are available in this series, please see www.upne.com and www.upne.com/series/BSJW.html. Ruth Kark, Margalit Shilo, and Galit Hasan-Rokem, editors, Jewish Women in Pre-State Israel: Life History, Politics, and Culture Tova Hartman, Feminism Encounters Traditional Judaism: Resistance and Accommodation Anne Lapidus Lerner, Eternally Eve: Images of Eve in the Hebrew Bible, Midrash, and Modern Jewish Poetry Margalit Shilo, Princess or Prisoner? Jewish Women in Jerusalem, 1840–1914 Marcia Falk, translator, The Song of Songs: Love Lyrics from the Bible Sylvia Barack Fishman, Double or Nothing? Jewish Families and Mixed Marriage Avraham Grossman, Pious and Rebellious: Jewish Women in Medieval Europe Iris Parush, Reading Jewish Women: Marginality and Modernization in Nineteenth-Century Eastern European Jewish Society Shulamit Reinharz and Mark A. Raider, editors, American Jewish Women and the Zionist Enterprise Tamar Ross, Expanding the Palace of Torah: Orthodoxy and Feminism Farideh Goldin, Wedding Song: Memoirs of an Iranian Jewish Woman Elizabeth Wyner Mark, editor, The Covenant of Circumcision: New Perspectives on an Ancient Jewish Rite Rochelle L. -
Polio October 2014
Europe’s journal on infectious disease epidemiology, prevention and control Special edition: Polio October 2014 Featuring • The polio eradication end game: what it means for Europe • Molecular epidemiology of silent introduction and sustained transmission of wild poliovirus type 1, Israel, 2013 • The 2010 outbreak of poliomyelitis in Tajikistan: epidemiology and lessons learnt www.eurosurveillance.org Editorial team Editorial advisors Based at the European Centre for Albania: Alban Ylli, Tirana Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Austria: Reinhild Strauss, Vienna 171 83 Stockholm, Sweden Belgium: Koen De Schrijver, Antwerp Telephone number Belgium: Sophie Quoilin, Brussels +46 (0)8 58 60 11 38 Bosnia and Herzogovina: Nina Rodić Vukmir, Banja Luka E-mail Bulgaria: Mira Kojouharova, Sofia [email protected] Croatia: Sanja Musić Milanović, Zagreb Cyprus: to be nominated Editor-in-chief Czech Republic: Bohumir Križ, Prague Ines Steffens Denmark: Peter Henrik Andersen, Copenhagen Senior editor Estonia: Kuulo Kutsar, Tallinn Kathrin Hagmaier Finland: Outi Lyytikäinen, Helsinki France: Judith Benrekassa, Paris Scientific editors Germany: Jamela Seedat, Berlin Karen Wilson Greece: Rengina Vorou, Athens Williamina Wilson Hungary: Ágnes Csohán, Budapest Assistant editors Iceland: Haraldur Briem, Reykjavik Alina Buzdugan Ireland: Lelia Thornton, Dublin Ingela Söderlund Italy: Paola De Castro, Rome Associate editors Kosovo under UN Security Council Resolution 1244: Lul Raka, Pristina Andrea Ammon, Stockholm, Sweden Latvia: Jurijs Perevoščikovs, -
Palestine About the Author
PALESTINE ABOUT THE AUTHOR Professor Nur Masalha is a Palestinian historian and a member of the Centre for Palestine Studies, SOAS, University of London. He is also editor of the Journal of Holy Land and Palestine Studies. His books include Expulsion of the Palestinians (1992); A Land Without a People (1997); The Politics of Denial (2003); The Bible and Zionism (Zed 2007) and The Pales- tine Nakba (Zed 2012). PALESTINE A FOUR THOUSAND YEAR HISTORY NUR MASALHA Palestine: A Four Thousand Year History was first published in 2018 by Zed Books Ltd, The Foundry, 17 Oval Way, London SE11 5RR, UK. www.zedbooks.net Copyright © Nur Masalha 2018. The right of Nur Masalha to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988. Typeset in Adobe Garamond Pro by seagulls.net Index by Nur Masalha Cover design © De Agostini Picture Library/Getty All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of Zed Books Ltd. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 978‑1‑78699‑272‑7 hb ISBN 978‑1‑78699‑274‑1 pdf ISBN 978‑1‑78699‑275‑8 epub ISBN 978‑1‑78699‑276‑5 mobi CONTENTS Acknowledgments vii Introduction 1 1. The Philistines and Philistia as a distinct geo‑political entity: 55 Late Bronze Age to 500 BC 2. The conception of Palestine in Classical Antiquity and 71 during the Hellenistic Empires (500‒135 BC) 3. -
Israel's Rights As a Nation-State in International Diplomacy
Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs Institute for Research and Policy המרכז הירושלמי לענייני ציבור ומדינה )ע"ר( ISRAEl’s RiGHTS as a Nation-State in International Diplomacy Israel’s Rights as a Nation-State in International Diplomacy © 2011 Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs – World Jewish Congress Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs 13 Tel Hai Street, Jerusalem, Israel Tel. 972-2-561-9281 Fax. 972-2-561-9112 Email: [email protected] www.jcpa.org World Jewish Congress 9A Diskin Street, 5th Floor Kiryat Wolfson, Jerusalem 96440 Phone : +972 2 633 3000 Fax: +972 2 659 8100 Email: [email protected] www.worldjewishcongress.com Academic Editor: Ambassador Alan Baker Production Director: Ahuva Volk Graphic Design: Studio Rami & Jaki • www.ramijaki.co.il Cover Photos: Results from the United Nations vote, with signatures, November 29, 1947 (Israel State Archive) UN General Assembly Proclaims Establishment of the State of Israel, November 29, 1947 (Israel National Photo Collection) ISBN: 978-965-218-100-8 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction and Overview Ambassador Alan Baker .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5 The National Rights of Jews Professor Ruth Gavison ........................................................................................................................................................................... 9 “An Overwhelmingly Jewish State” - From the Balfour Declaration to the Palestine Mandate -
Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid Over Palestine
Metula Majdal Shams Abil al-Qamh ! Neve Ativ Misgav Am Yuval Nimrod ! Al-Sanbariyya Kfar Gil'adi ZZ Ma'ayan Baruch ! MM Ein Qiniyye ! Dan Sanir Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid over Palestine Al-Sanbariyya DD Al-Manshiyya ! Dafna ! Mas'ada ! Al-Khisas Khan Al-Duwayr ¥ Huneen Al-Zuq Al-tahtani ! ! ! HaGoshrim Al Mansoura Margaliot Kiryat !Shmona al-Madahel G GLazGzaGza!G G G ! Al Khalsa Buq'ata Ethnic Cleansing and Population Transfer (1948 – present) G GBeGit GHil!GlelG Gal-'A!bisiyya Menara G G G G G G G Odem Qaytiyya Kfar Szold In order to establish exclusive Jewish-Israeli control, Israel has carried out a policy of population transfer. By fostering Jewish G G G!G SG dGe NG ehemia G AGl-NGa'iGmaG G G immigration and settlements, and forcibly displacing indigenous Palestinians, Israel has changed the demographic composition of the ¥ G G G G G G G !Al-Dawwara El-Rom G G G G G GAmG ir country. Today, 70% of Palestinians are refugees and internally displaced persons and approximately one half of the people are in exile G G GKfGar GB!lGumG G G G G G G SGalihiya abroad. None of them are allowed to return. L e b a n o n Shamir U N D ii s e n g a g e m e n tt O b s e rr v a tt ii o n F o rr c e s Al Buwayziyya! NeoG t MG oGrdGecGhaGi G ! G G G!G G G G Al-Hamra G GAl-GZawG iyGa G G ! Khiyam Al Walid Forcible transfer of Palestinians continues until today, mainly in the Southern District (Beersheba Region), the historical, coastal G G G G GAl-GMuGftskhara ! G G G G G G G Lehavot HaBashan Palestinian towns ("mixed towns") and in the occupied West Bank, in particular in the Israeli-prolaimed “greater Jerusalem”, the Jordan G G G G G G G Merom Golan Yiftah G G G G G G G Valley and the southern Hebron District. -
Palestine Railways] the I Connecting Link I Between 5
- ׳ - ־ *-- ATI !BEHSBS -ך^■ ו11״ ft nn ■ ■־*■ jl-.L-^-.ir r ■irn ■ fl 7 PALESTINE RAILWAYS] THE I CONNECTING LINK I BETWEEN 5 L* L* When in Egypt the most comfortable and interesting route to Palestine H is via Kantara W The Palestine Railways cross Sinai in the tracks over which the Pharaoh Rameses IIover. Napoleon Bonaparte and other great figures of history have travelled M M The Palestine Railways connect the most famous places of the Holy Land with the Land of the Pharaohs. * * ffl i j EXPRESS CORRIDOR TRAINS j j RESTAURANT a SLEEPING CARS j " j Full particulars obtainable from the general 2 manager, Haifa station. iililliiillllliiiilllliiiilllliiiilllliiiilllliiiilllliiiilllliiiilllliM^ nil! BARCLAYS BANK (DOMINION, COLONIAL AND OVERSEAS( ן 10,000,000 ״£ 1AUTHORISED CAPITAL ן 1SUBSCRIBED CAPITAL 6,975,500 ן PAID-UP CAPITAL " 4,975,500| 1RESERVE FUND 1,650,000 f = 1DEPOSITS over » 60,000,000 OVER 400 BRANCHES PALESTINE: ACRE, HAIFA, JAFFA, JERUSALEM, NAZARETH, NABLUS and TEL-AVIV. IALSO — THROUGHOUT— EGYPT, THE SUDAN, 1EAST SOUTH SOUTH-WEST AND WEST- -1 AFRICA, BRITISH GUIANA AND THE BRITISH WEST INDIES, AND AT MALTA, GIBRALTAR, HAMBURG AND NEW YORK. Barclays Bank (Canada): Montreal and Toronto Agents in Iraq: Eastern Bank Limited, Amara, Baghdad, Basra, Kirkuk, Mosul ־א־ * -א- = The Bank acts as Correspondent for Home, Colonial and Foreign Banks. = Head Office : W | § LOMBARD STREET,* * LONDON, E.C.3 4, יצ * AFFILIATED TO BARCLAYS BANK, LIMITED TOTAL RESOURCES OVER £ 300,000,000 2 ill?!■!m FINEST PALESTINE OLIVE OIL AD IN LUXURY OLIVE OIL TOILET SOAP O R A OLIVE OIL SOAP FLAKES SHE M E N CASTILE ־SOAP SPECIAL TOI LET SOAPS FOR HARD WATER SHEMEN WORKS HAIFA EXPORT TO ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD INQUIRIES INVITED. -
Supplement Bo, Z to Cïje P>Alegtme Cffa?Ette $O. 768 Oi 17Tf> 1958
Supplement Bo, Z to Cïje p>alegtme Cffa?ette $o. 768 oi 17tf> 1958. FORESTS ORDINANCE. ORDER BY THE HIGH COMMISSIONER UNDER SECTION 13. IN EXERCISE of the powers vested in him by section 13 of the Forests Ordinance, the High Commissioner is pleased to declare CaP• Gl• and it is hereby declared that the forest reserves and parts of forest reserves described in the schedule to this Order shall be closed forest areas. The boundaries of the forest reserves and parts of forest reserves hereby declared to be closed forest areas are demarcated by num• bered rock marks consisting of iron bolts concreted into the rocks, and land marks consisting of angle irons concreted into the ground and notice boards bearing the inscription "Closed Forest Area" in English, Arabic and Hebrew. Whitewashed loose stone cairns are erected at the boundary marks to make the boundaries con• spicuous and visible. SCHEDULE. Name of area : Jabal Sasha. Approximate area in metric dunums : 1,184. Position : A part of Jebel Sasha Forest Reserve No. 237, proclaimed in the proclamation No. 5 of 1935, published in the Gazette No. 497 of the 7th March, 1935, within the boundaries of Nazareth, Ain Mahil and Iksal villages, Nazareth Sub-Dis• trict. — 365 — 366 Boundaries North : Stinting from a notice board situated at rock mark 14/N on the eastern side of Wadi el-Mathuma, the boundary proceeds south-eastward through rock mark 13/N as far as rock mark 12/N; thence eastward through rock mark 11/N as far as rock mark 10/N; thence north-eastward through rock marks 9/N, 8/N, 7/N, 6/N and 5/N as far as rock mark 4/N situ• ated in a shallow wadi known as Sha'b Suweid; thence along Sha'b Suweid through rock marks 3/N and 2/N as far as a notice board situated at the meeting of Sha'b Suweid and Wadi Fashara• East From the above-mentioned meeting point, the boundary pro• ceeds southward along Wadi Fashara as far as a notice board situated at rock mark 15/a/s. -
Infrastructure for Growth 2020 Government of Israel TABLE of CONTENTS
Infrastructure for Growth 2020 Government of Israel TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction: Acting Director-General, Prime Minister’s Office, Ronen Peretz ............................................ 3 Reader’s Guide ........................................................................................................................................... 4 Summary of infrastructure projects for the years 2020-2024 Ministry of Transportation and Road Safety ................................................................................................ 8 Ministry of Energy ...................................................................................................................................... 28 Ministry of Water Resources ....................................................................................................................... 38 Ministry of Finance ..................................................................................................................................... 48 Ministry of Defense .................................................................................................................................... 50 Ministry of Health ...................................................................................................................................... 53 Ministry of Environmental Protection ......................................................................................................... 57 Ministry of Education ................................................................................................................................ -
UN Resolutions
UN General Assembly Resolution 181 (Partition Plan) November 29, 1947 The General Assembly, Having met in special session at the request of the mandatory Power to constitute and instruct a Special Committee to prepare for the consideration of the question of the future Government of Palestine at the second regular session; Having constituted a Special Committee and instructed it to investigate all questions and issues relevant to the problem of Palestine, and to prepare proposals for the solution of the problem, and Having received and examined the report of the Special Committee (document A/364)(1) including a number of unanimous recommendations and a plan of partition with economic union approved by the majority of the Special Committee, Considers that the present situation in Palestine is one which is likely to impair the general welfare and friendly relations among nations; Takes note of the declaration by the mandatory Power that it plans to complete its evacuation of Palestine by l August 1948; Recommends to the United Kingdom, as the mandatory Power for Palestine, and to all other Members of the United Nations the adoption and implementation, with regard to the future Government of Palestine, of the Plan of Partition with Economic Union set out below; Requests that 1. The Security Council take the necessary measures as provided for in the plan for its implementation; 2. The Security Council consider, if circumstances during the transitional period require such consideration, whether the situation in Palestine constitutes a threat to the peace. If it decides that such a threat exists, and in order to maintain international peace and security, the Security Council should supplement the authorization of the General Assembly by taking measures, under Articles 39 and 41 of the Charter, to empower the United Nations Commission, as provided in this resolution, to exercise in Palestine the functions which are assigned to it by this resolution; 3. -
Supplement Ißo. 2. to Gbe Ipaleôttne C&^Ette Ißo. 565 of 23Rt> January
Supplement ißo. 2. to Gbe ipaleôttne C&^ette ißo. 565 of 23rt> January 1936. EXPROPRIATION OF LAND ORDINANCES, 1926-1935. CERTIFICATE I, LIEUTENANT-GENERAL SIR ARTHUR GREXFELL WAUCHOPE, High Commissioner for Palestine, hereby certify that the construction ol Police Married Quarters is an undertaking of a public nature within the meaning of the Expropriation of Land Ordinances, 1926-1935. A plan of the selected site is deposited at the offices of the District Commis• sioner, Jerusalem District, and the Director of Land Registration, Jerusalem. A. G. WAUCHOPE 15th January, 1936. High Commissioner. (L/6/36) CUSTOMS ORDINANCE, 1929. NOTICE IT IS HEREBY NOTIFIED by His Excellency the High Commissioner in accord• ance with paragraph 25 of the Regulations under the Customs Ordinance, — 35 — d929, which were published in the Gazette Extraordinary of the 15th clay of March, 1929, that the warehouse of Messrs. The Near East Bonded Warehouses Company Ltd., Haifa, situated at Haifa on Plot No. 7 of the Haifa Harbour Reclaimed Area, has been approved as a General Bonded Warehouse with effect from the 1st January, 1936. By His Excellency's Command, J. HATHORN HALL 15th January, 1936. Chief Secretary. (C/589/33) PORTS ORDINANCE, 1926. ORDER BY THE HIGH COMMISSIONER UNDER SECTION 10 (1). IN EXERCISE of the powers vested in him by sub-section (1) No. 10 of 1926. of section 10 of the Ports Ordinance, 1926, the High Commissioner is pleased to order and it is hereby ordered as follows:— Citation. 1. This Order may be cited as the Haifa .Port (Variation of Tariff of Charges) Order, 1936. -
Trade and Social Change in Early Bronze Age Palestine
oi.uchicago.edu STUDIES IN ANCIENT ORIENTAL CIVILIZATION • No. 50 THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO THOMAS A. HOLLAND, Editor With the assistance of Richard M. Schoen oi.uchicago.edu oi.uchicago.edu SUBSISTENCE, TRADE, AND SOCIAL CHANGE IN EARLY BRONZE AGE PALESTINE DOUGLAS L. ESSE THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO STUDIES IN ANCIENT ORIENTAL CIVILIZATION • No. 50 CHICAGO • ILLINOIS oi.uchicago.edu Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 90-62583 ISBN: 0-918986-66-4 ISSN: 0081-7554 The Oriental Institute ©1991 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. Published 1991. Printed in the United States of America. COVER ILLUSTRATION: AN EARLY BRONZE AGE III RED POLISHED WARE JAR FROM BETH YERAH (PLATE 3:G). oi.uchicago.edu To Ann oi.uchicago.edu oi.uchicago.edu TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ix LIST OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC ABBREVIATIONS xi LIST OF FIGURES xiii LIST OF PLATES xv LIST OF TABLES xvii 1.THE ENVIRONMENT 1 The Physical Landscape: Constraints and Potential 1 Geomorphology 1 Soils 5 Phyto-Geography 7 Rainfall 11 Hydrology 12 Topography 14 Man in His Environment 14 Trade Routes 14 Pre-Modern Land Use 19 Sixteenth-Century Records from the Ottoman Period 19 Nineteenth-Century Eyewitness Accounts 23 Transition: The Central Jordan Valley in the Early Twentieth Century 27 Summary 29 2. BETH YERAH: HISTORY AND MATERIAL CULTURE 33 Site Identification 34 Site Topography 36 Archaeological Investigations at Beth Yerah 37 The Kinneret Tomb 41 Oriental Institute Excavations 42 Analysis of the Ceramics from Beth Yerah 45 EBII Pottery from Beth Yerah 45 EB III Pottery from Beth Yerah 48 Summary 52 3. -
Aleôttne (Sa^Ette Publiebeb B^ Hutbotit^
TLhc aleôttne (Sa^ette publiebeb b^ Hutbotit^ No. 490 THURSDAY, 24TH JANUARY, 1935 73 CONTENTS Page BILL PUBLISHED FOR INFORMATION Companies (Amendment) Bill, 1935 ... 75 GOVERNMENT NOTICES Appointment of Deputy to High Commissioner 79 79 ־ .Appointments, etc ־Claims for Destroyed Currency Notes 79 Call Day - . "־Loss of Government Tithe Receipt 80 Sale of contents of undeliverahle and unclaimed packets and parcels 80 80 ־ Tenders and Adjudication of Contracts Citation Orders .... 81 RETURNS Change of Names - 82 Sale of Unclaimed Goods 8» Quarantine and Infectious Diseases Summary 91 REGISTRATION OF PARTNERSHIPS, ETC. - 91 92 . ׳ ~ - - CORRIGENDA SUPPLEMENT No. 2. The following subsidiary legislation is published in Supplement No. 2 which forms part of this Gazette :— Certificates under the Expropriation of Land Ordinances, 1926-1932, regarding the construction of a Weighbridge at Mount Scopus, Jerusalem and the establishment of a Carob Demon ־ - - - - stration Plot at Meirun Village 83 Council, 1922, regarding the designation־in־Order, No. 24 of 1935, under the Palestine Order ־־ - - of Chief Magistrate - 84- Notice under the Palestinian Citizenship Order, 1925, regarding the cancellation of a Pales ־ - - - - - tinian Citizenship 84 85־ - Ports (Sea-going Vessels) Rules, 1935, under the Ports Ordinance, 1926 Prisons (Special Treatment) Rules, 1935, under the Prisons Ordinance, 1921 - - 93 Order, No. 25 of 1935, Tulkarm Municipal Council Order-in-Council, 1935, under the Municipal ־ - - - _ Corporations Ordinance, 1934 94 Order, No. 26 of 1935, under the Urban Property Tax Ordinances, 1928-1932, applying ־ the Ordinances to the Urban Area of Hadera 95 Posting of Schedules of Rights and Partition Schedules ... 95 Exclusion of Foreign Newspapers Order-in-Council, 1935, under the Press Ordinance, 1933 - 96 Notice under the Town Planning Ordinances, 1921-1929, provisionally approving certain ־ - - - - Schemes at Jerusalem 96 Declaration under the Rabies Ordinance, 1934, declaring'certain areas to be infected with Rabies 98 PRICE 30 MILS.