ČESKÁ ZEMĚDĚLSKÁ UNIVERZITA V PRAZE FAKULTA AGROBIOLOGIE, POTRAVINOVÝCH A PŘÍRODNÍCH ZDROJŮ

Diptera of Podyjí National Park and its Environs

Miroslav Barták and Štěpán Kubík

- 1 - © Miroslav Barták & Štěpán Kubík

Reviewers: Ladislav Jedlička Commenius University, Mlynská dolina B1, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia

Bradley J. Sinclair Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D-53113 Bonn, Germany

This project was financially supported by Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic (project No. IRP MSM 6046070901) Grant Agency of the Czech Republic (grant No. 206/95/0970)

ISBN 80-213-1434-6

- 2 - Contents

Introductory part ...... 9 Podyjí National Park ...... 9 Review of dipterological investigations in Podyjí National Park ...... 14 Trichoceridae ...... 23 Limoniidae ...... 24 Pedicidiidae ...... 32 Cylindrotomidae ...... 34 Tipulidae ...... 35 Blephariceridae ...... 38 Bibionidae ...... 41 Bolitophilidae ...... 44 Diadocidiidae ...... 45 Ditomyiidae ...... 46 Keroplatidae ...... 47 Mycetophilidae ...... 51 Cecidomyiidae ...... 66 Psychodidae ...... 78 Chaoboridae ...... 85 Anisopodidae ...... 88 Mycetobiidae ...... 89 Scatopsidae ...... 90 Ptychopteridae ...... 94 Dixidae ...... 96 Thaumaleidae ...... 97 Culicidae ...... 98 Ceratopogonidae ...... 106 Simuliidae ...... 113 Xylophagidae ...... 116 Athericidae ...... 117 Coenomyiidae ...... 118 Rhagionidae ...... 119 Tabanidae ...... 122 Xylomyidae ...... 128 Stratiomyidae ...... 129 Acroceridae ...... 135 Mythicomyiidae ...... 136 Bombyliidae ...... 137 Therevidae ...... 141 Scenopinidae ...... 143 Asilidae ...... 144 Hybotidae ...... 161 Microphoridae ...... 171 Dolichopodidae ...... 172 Atelestidae ...... 182 Platypezidae ...... 183 Lonchopteridae ...... 196 Syrphidae ...... 197 Pseudopomyzidae ...... 235 Micropezidae ...... 236

- 3 - Tanypezidae ...... 237 Megamerinidae ...... 238 Psilidae ...... 239 Conopidae ...... 242 Lonchaeidae ...... 245 Pallopteridae ...... 249 Piophilidae ...... 251 Ulidiidae ...... 252 Platystomatidae ...... 255 Tephritidae ...... 256 Lauxaniidae ...... 260 Chamaemyiidae ...... 266 Dryomyzidae ...... 269 Phaeomyiidae ...... 270 Sciomyzidae ...... 272 Sepsidae ...... 276 Clusiidae ...... 279 Acartophthalmidae ...... 282 Odiniidae ...... 283 Agromyzidae ...... 285 Opomyzidae ...... 300 Anthomyzidae ...... 302 Aulacigastridae ...... 305 Periscelididae ...... 307 Stenomicridae ...... 308 Asteiidae ...... 309 Carnidae ...... 311 Milichiidae ...... 315 Chloropidae ...... 318 Heleomyzidae ...... 325 Trixoscelididae ...... 332 Chyromyidae ...... 334 Sphaeroceridae ...... 335 Camillidae ...... 348 Drosophilidae ...... 349 Diastatidae ...... 354 Campichoetidae ...... 356 Ephydridae ...... 357 Scathophagidae ...... 362 Anthomyiidae ...... 365 Fanniidae ...... 372 Muscidae ...... 378 Calliphoridae ...... 389 Rhinophoridae ...... 392 Sarcophagidae ...... 394 Tachinidae ...... 398 Hypodermatidae ...... 414 Hippoboscidae ...... 415 Concluding Remarks ...... 417

- 4 - Introductory part

Podyjí National Park

Podyjí National Park (NP) with 63 km2 is the smallest of the four Czech National Parks. The park is situated in a hilly area (207-536 m a.s.l.) in southwestern Moravia in the Dyje River valley between the towns of Vranov nad Dyjí (in the west) and Znojmo (in the east) along the Czech- Austrian state border. The area is unique thanks to the so-called river phenomenon of the Dyje River flowing for more than 30 km in numerous meanders and forming a deeply shaped valley. In the valley, which is up to 200 m deep in some places, slopes of various substrata and orientations occur, supporting a wide scale of habitats ranging from warm and dry habitats such as loess steppe grasslands and thermophilous oak forests to habitats of beech forests which can even host some (sub)montane elements.

Natural conditions

Podyjí NP was established at the southeastern edge of the Českomoravská vrchovina (highlands), which is mainly formed of crystalline rock. A remarkable landscape element is the 60 to 200 m deep, V-shaped, valley of the Dyje (Thaya) River. The slopes of the valley are steep and dissected by numerous ravines. Outcrops of hard rock are quite frequent. The valley is surrounded by a landscape of rolling hills. The highest point of the area is Býčí hora (hill, 536 m) in the western part of the NP, the lowest point (207 m) is the level of the Dyje River at the eastern edge of the NP. The area is built of Proterozoic crystalline rock of the Bohemian Massif. In the eastern part of the NP it is overlaid by soft Miocene (Upper Tertiary) deposits. Crystalline rock (gneiss, mica shist, granitoids) is mostly acidic, but outcrops of more base-rich bedrock (amphibolite, marble) are also encountered. Predominantly in the eastern part of the area, Quaternary eolian deposits (loess) are found. In Podyjí NP, several soil types are developed, with cambisol being predominant. On crystalline plateaux and gentle slopes with a thick layer of weathered material or young deposits, orthic luvisols can be found. Outcrops of ancient hard bedrock are covered by shallow rankers and lithosols. In depressions with springs, gleysols can be encountered. Rendzinas are developed in patches with marble outcrops. On the bottom of the valley, loamy-sandy fluvial deposits can be found. In the eastern part of the area, chernozems are developed on the fine-grained Tertiary or Quaternary deposits, whereas albic luvisols prevail on Neogene sand and gravel. The climate in the eastern section of the NP is dry and warm. The mean annual temperature in Znojmo-Kuchařovice is 8.8 °C, with 564 mm of mean annual precipitation. Moving to the northwest, the climate becomes increasingly cooler and wetter. The varied terrain of the river valley generates remarkable mesoclimatic patterns. Whereas the gently undulating landscape, at least in the central and north-western part of the area, has oceanic climatic features without distinct minima or maxima, the climate of the river valley is more continental in character. Most continental are the upper parts of the south-facing slopes that may be considerably warm during the daytime but on clear nights cool off to values lower than elsewhere in the valley. There are two types of temperature inversions in the valley. Inversions due to topographical shading mainly affects the lower parts and foots of the north-facing slopes. It is most intense during the daytime and limits the height of temperature maxima. This type of inversion supports the occurrence of montane plants in these habitats. The second type of inversion, due to cold-air drainage, occurs from time to time during clear and calm nights. Particularly in spring, this inversion may cause frost injury to sensitive plants, so that some species of oceanic distribution and even Fagus sylvatica are probably out competed in the valley.

- 9 - History of nature conservation

After 1948, the whole territory was closed to the public because of its state border status. The Protected Landscape Area Podyjí came into existence in 1978. In the 1980s, research was resumed, and its results were later used as arguments for establishing a national park. This happened in 1991 when Podyjí NP was established on an area of 63 km2, covering nearly the whole territory of the former Protected Landscape Area. Particularly valuable sites, formerly nature reserves, e.g. Hamerské vrásy, Havranické vřesoviště, Hradišťské terasy, Kraví hora, Popické kopečky, and Údolí Dyje, are now protected under the regulations of the first NP zone (core area). The activities on the Czech side of the border were coordinated with those in Austria. On the January 1, 2000, the NP became bilateral through the establishment of the Thaytal National Park in adjacent Austria.

Vegetation

Podyjí NP is situated in the transitional area between the mesophilous Central-European (Hercynian) and the thermophilous Pannonian floras. The Pannonicum and the Hercynicum have long been commonly accepted phytogeographic regions of Central Europe. According to plant geographic classification, the former is a Province within the Pontic-South Siberian Region, while the latter is a Sub-Province of the Central European Province within the Middle European Region. The boundary generally follows the geological dividing line between the Bohemian Massif in the northwest of the NP (with higher altitudes, lower temperatures, higher precipitation, ancient siliceous bedrock, and a landscape with a patchwork of forest tracks and treeless areas) and the outer depressions of the Carpathians and the Alps in the southeast of the NP (with lower altitudes, a warmer and drier climate, Tertiary and Quaternary deposits, and a landscape largely deforested since prehistoric times). The predominant vegetation type of the NP is broad-leaved forest. In its western (Hercynian) part, near the towns of Vranov nad Dyjí and Hardegg, submontane beech forests (Melico- Fagetum, Carici pilosae-Fagetum, and Tilio cordatae-Fagetum; Fagion) are the main types of potential natural vegetation. They are found in the gently undulating landscape at altitudes above 450 m. Hercynian oak-hornbeam forests (Melampyro nemorosi-Carpinetum; Carpinion) are predominant in the central part of the NP and in the river valleys. Moving to the east towards the region of Pannonian flora, oak-hornbeam forests are replaced by acidophilous oak forests and, on the marginal slope of the Bohemian Massif, by thermophilous oak forests (Sorbo torminalis- Quercetum; Quercion petraeae). In the outer depressions of the Carpathians which are adjacent to the Bohemian Massif in the east, a mosaic of thermophilous oak forests (Quercetum pubescenti- roboris, Aceri tatarici-Quercion) and Pannonian oak-hornbeam forests (Primulo veris-Carpinetum; Carpinion) is supposed to be natural; however, this area is largely deforested. A remarkable vegetation pattern is encountered in the river valleys. The alluvium is covered by riverine alder forests of the association Stellario-Alnetum glutinosae (Alnion incanae). Lower slopes support ravine forests (Aceri-Carpinetum; Tilio-Acerion) in steeper sites and oak-hornbeam forests (Melampyro nemorosi-Carpinetum) in gentler sites. South-facing upper slopes are covered by thermophilous oak forests (Sorbo torminalis-Quercetum and Genisto pilosae-Quercetum petraeae; both Quercion petraeae) whereas the slopes of north-facing aspects are the habitat of acidophilous oak forests (Luzulo albidae-Quercetum; Genisto germanicae-Quercion). On the tops of ridges and cliffs, small stands of pine forests (Cardaminopsio petraeae-Pinetum; Dicrano- Pinion) are found. The river valley includes patches of primary treeless habitats on cliffs, rock faces and talus slopes. South-facing slopes are dominated by scrub (Prunion spinosae, Berberidion) or dry grasslands (Festucion valesiacae, Seslerio-Festucion glaucae, Alysso-Festucion pallentis).

- 10 - North-facing treeless patches are dominated by stands of Calamagrostis arundinacea on siliceous bedrock, and by Sesleria albicans grassland (Diantho lumnitzeri-Seslerion) on marble. Talus slopes are covered with cryptogamic vegetation and, near the forest edges, with species-poor communities of mosses and ferns. Secondary treeless vegetation is mainly found in the border area of the NP and in the adjacent landscape. In the western and central part, Arrhenatherion and Calthion meadows are predominant types. Arrhenatherion meadows are also found in the Dyje floodplain in deforested sites. The river is fringed by Phalaridion arundinaceae riverine reeds with Phalaris arundinacea and Carex buekii. The largely deforested marginal slope of the Bohemian Massif is well-known for its extensive dry heathland (Genistion pilosae with thermophilous and continental species) and acidophilous grasslands (Koelerio-Phleion phleoidis). The area of the Carpathian outer depressions is dominated by arable land and vineyards, and the most striking type of semi-natural vegetation there is the Convolvulo-Agropyrion grassland in road verges on loess.

Flora

On the marginal slope of the Bohemian Massif a remarkable transitional zone between the Hercynicum and the Pannonicum is found, situated in a deforested area on siliceous bedrock. It shares species of both phytogeographic regions. Pannonian and Continental species of steppe and ruderal habitats on loess and of subhalophilous sites, e.g. Alcea biennis, Carex hordeistichos, Kochia prostrata (only in Austria), Peucedanum alsaticum, Salvia austriaca (only in Austria), Scabiosa canescens, Sclerochloa dura, Scorzonera cana, and Seseli hippomarathrum, are present in the eastern part of the NP. Some thermophilous elements, e.g. Aconitum anthora, Aurinia saxatilis, Bromus squarrosus, Cruciata pedemontana, Dictamnus albus, Iris variegata, Minuartia fastigiata, Stipa dasyphylla, S. pulcherrima, and Veratrum nigrum, are confined to rock outcrops in the river valleys, which are surrounded by mesophilous vegetation. On marble, Gentiana cruciata, Inula ensifolia, Orchis militaris, and O. purpurea join this group. Montane species, such us Aconitum variegatum, Dentaria enneaphyllos, Geranium sylvaticum (only in Austria), Hordelymus europaeus, Lunaria rediviva, Lycopodium clavatum, Melampyrum sylvaticum, Petasites albus, Poa chaixii (only in Austria), Prenanthes purpurea, Ranunculus platanifolius (only in Austria), and Thalictrum aquilegiifolium, can be mostly found in the river valleys in the western part of the NP where topographical shading controls temperature. Quite remarkable is the presence of perialpine species, which indicate phytogeographical relationship to the Alps. This species group is represented by Buphthalmum salicifolium, Bupleurum longifolium (now only in Austria), Cyclamen purpurascens, Euphorbia angulata, Laserpitium latifolium (only in Austria), Polygala amara, Sesleria varia, and Thesium alpinum (only in Austria). The Siberian (taiga) element, here near its south-western distribution limit, is represented by Carex pediformis and Cimicifuga europaea.

Literary sources used:

AMBROZEK L. & CHYTRÝ M., 1990: Die Vegetation der Zwergstrauchheiden im xerothermen Bereich am Südostrand des Böhmischen Massivs. Čas. Morav. Muz., sci. natur., 75: 169-184. CHYTRÝ M., GRULICH V., T ICHÝ L. & KOUŘIL M., 1999: Phytogeographical boundary between the Pannonicum and Hercynicum: a multivariate analysis in the landscape of the Podyjí/Thayatal National Park, Czech Republic/Austria. Preslia 71: 23-41. CHYTRÝ M. & VICHEREK J., 1995: Lesní vegetace Národního parku Podyjí/Thayatal. Die Waldvegetation des Nationalparks Podyjí/Thayatal. Academia, Praha. (In Czech and German.) GRULICH V., 1997: Atlas rozšíření cévnatých rostlin Národního parku Podyjí. Verbreitungsatlas der Gefäßpflanzen im Nationalpark Podyjí/Thayatal. Masarykova univerzita, Brno. (In Czech and German.) - 11 - GRULICH V., 1996: Ohrožené druhy rostlin v Národním parku Podyjí [Threatened species of vascular plants in the Podyjí National Park]. Příroda 6: 39-59. (In Czech with English summary.) GRULICH V. & CHYTRÝ M., 1993: Botanische Untersuchungen im Nationalpark Podyjí (Thayatal) und im grenznahen Österreich. Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Österr. 130: 1-31. HIMMELBAUR W. & STUMME E., 1923: Die Vegetationsverhältnisse von Retz und Znaim. Abh. Zool.- Bot. Ges. Wien 14 (2): 1-146. TICHÝ L., 1999: Predictive modeling of the potential natural vegetation pattern in the Podyjí National Park, Czech Republic. Folia Geobot. 34: 243-252. Localities studied

Notes: Malaise traps were installed usually at the end of March and removed in October, only in one year were they exposed throughout the winter months (2003-2004, localities: Široká Pole, Vraní skála, Nad Šobesem and Terasy). Co-ordinates were measured by means of GPS III. Miroslav Barták and Štěpán Kubík collected all materials.

2001: a) regularly (throughout the whole vegetation season) sampled localities using Malaise traps, yellow and white pan traps and emergence traps.

1/01: Havraníky (steppe-heathland, 1.5 km SW of Havraníky), 48°48´29´´N 15°59´31´´E, 340 m 2/01: Hnanice (edge of damp deciduous wood, including ecotone and residual growth of reeds, 1.5 km NW of Hnanice), 48°48´12´´N, 15°58´22´´E, 300 m 3/01: Horní Břečkov (wetland near pond, often flooded, 1.5 km W of H. Břečkov), 48°53´28´´N, 15°52´32´´E, 400 m 4/01: Čížovský rybník (pond) (damp meadow and edge of residual lowland wood under Čížovský pond, 1.2 km NE of Čížov), 48°52´55´´N, 15°53´11´´E, 380 m 5/01: Liščí skála (forest - steppe with oak forest, 2.5 km S of Podmolí), 48°49´48´´N, 15°56´28´´E, 420 m b) irregularly sampled localities.

6/01: Braitava (deciduous wood, 1,5 km SE of Vranov nad Dyjí, 25.vii.), 48°53´23´´N, 15°49´42´´E, 440 m 7/01: Fládnická chata (meadow + dry forest, 1,5 km NW of Hnanice, 30.viii.), 48°48´40´´N, 15°58´04´´E, 350 m 8/01: Pod Šobesem (meadow + lowland wood, 2 km W of Havraníky, 25.vii.), 48°48´46´´N, 15°58´51´´E, 270 m 9/01: Havraníky (steppe, 0,5 km NW of Havraníky, sweeping, 30.viii.), 48°48´53´´N, 15°59´58´´E, 350 m

2002: a) regularly sampled localities using Malaise traps, pan traps and emergence traps, throughout the whole vegetation season. 1/02: Ledové sluje (lowland wood and Carex meadow “Pod ledovými slujemi”), 48°53´09´´N, 15°50´29´´E, 290 m

- 12 - 2/02: Zadní Hamry (cold deciduous wood, NE facing slope), 48°53´18´´N, 15°49´54´´E, 320 m 3/02: Braitava letohrádek (old mixed forest), 48°52´35´´N, 15°50´03´´E, 520 m b) only Malaise traps, throughout the whole season.

4/02: Havraníky (steppe-heathland, sparse growth of Pinus nigra), 48°48´52´´N, 15°59´48´´E, 330 m

5/02: Pod Šobesem (lowland wood near river), 48°48´48´´N, 15°58´51´´E, 270 m c) car netting (started from Vranov nad Dyjí).

6/02: Braitava (two samples: 27.vi. and 30.-31.vii.)

2003: a) regularly sampled localities using Malaise and emergence traps, throughout the whole vegetation season.

1/03: Nad Šobesem (forest - steppe with oak wood, near old fallow above vineyard), 48°49´03´´N, 15°58´39´´E, 340 m 2/03: Terasy (mixed wood, mostly deciduous trees), 48°53´22´´N, 15°50´18´´E, 460 m 3/03: Široká pole (residual lowland strip with willows, etc. close along river), 48°51´30´´N, 15°51´01´´E, 280 m b) only Malaise traps, throughout the whole season.

4/03: Vraní skála (deciduous wood near stony steppe), 48°51´02´´N, 15°53´37´´E c) pan traps (only one sample, 1.-2.vi.2003)

5/03: Lesná (mixed wood, 1.7 km SSW of Lesná), 48°53´33´´N, 15°51´16´´E, 470 m

2004: a) regularly sampled localities using Malaise traps, throughout the whole vegetation season.

1/04: Braitava letohrádek (forest), 48°52´32´´N, 15°50´05´´E, 530 m 2/04: Hardegg vyhlídka (forest), 48°51´30´´N, 15°51´35´´E, 420 m 3/04: Faltýskův mlýn (floodplain wood), 48°50´43´´N, 15°54´08´´E 4/04: Liščí skála (stony steppe with oak wood), 48°49´52´´N, 15°56´35´´E, 410 m 5/04: Fládnická chata (pasture forest), 48°48´42´´N, 15°58´03´´E, 350 m 6/04: Devět Mlýnů (floodplain forest), 48°49´07´´N, 15°58´17´´E, 270 m 7/04: Pod Větrníkem (mixed wood), 48°53´19´´N, 15°51´31´´E, 490 m

- 13 - b) fly trap baited with decayed meat.

8/04: Čížovský rybník (wetland), 48°52´55´´N, 15°53´11´´E, 380 m Material depositories

If not stated otherwise, all dried documentary materials of the families are deposited in the private collections of M. Barták and Š. Kubík (now deposited in the Czech University of Agriculture, Prague). All materials stored in alcohol are deposited in the collections of the first authors of particular chapters, e.g. Trichoceridae, Tipulidae, Limoniidae in coll. J. Starý (Olomouc), Sciaroidea in coll. J. Ševčík and Silesian Museum (Opava), Phoridae in coll. Museum Hradec Králové, Ceratopogonidae in coll. A. Tóthová (Brno), Simuliidae in coll. J. Knoz (Brno).

Review of dipterological investigations in Podyjí National Park

RUDOLF ROZKOŠNÝ

An attempt at a survey of entomological papers concerning Podyjí NP was recently published by MARSOVÁ (2004). Nevertheless, the part devoted to dipterological research and the relevant references are essentially extended herewith.

Probably the first reliable data were published by two Austrian entomologists, viz., WACHTL (1883, 1884, 1885, 1886, 1887) and HANDLIRSCH (1885). Among their interesting achievements were the discovery of several new species. Friedrich A. Wachtl (1840-1913) was born in the Breitov game-keeper´s lodge and attended Znojmo secondary school. Apparently he visited the vicinity of Znojmo several times between 1880-1910, i.e. in the time when he was active as a head of the Forestry Research Institute in Mariabrunn near Vienna and, since 1895, as a professor of forest conservation and forest entomology at the Hochschule für Bodenkultur in Vienna. From the Znojmo environs he described three new species of gall-midges, all being still valid: Jaapiella moraviae (Wachtl, 1883), Ozirhincus millefolii (Wachtl, 1884) and Dasineura potentillae (Wachtl, 1885). The main part of the Wachtl´s dipterological collection is, according to TSCHORSNIG & HERTING (2005), deposited in the Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum in Innsbruck and partly (about 10 %) also in the Hochschule für Bodenkultur in Vienna. Among Diptera preserved in the Wachtl´s collections are also many valuable and preserved documentary specimens from today´s Podyjí NP. TSCHORSNIG & HERTING (l.c.), who recently studied the Tachinidae, found 119 species among more than 1350 specimens from Znojmo (labelled as “Moravia Znaim”). Though the Tachinidae was one of Wachtl´s favourite families, there is no doubt that many interesting species from Podyjí NP are included in the material of other, so far not revised, families of Diptera. Anton Handlirsch (1865-1935), another Austrian entomologist, being known as a custodian and, since 1922, a chief of the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna, described from the vicinity of Vranov nad Dyjí a still valid gall-midge Geocrypta braueri (Handlirsch, 1885). His further new species from Clusiidae, Clusia mikii Handlirsch, 1885, is now considered a synonym of Paraclusia tigrina (Fallén, 1820). NOWAKOWSKI (1967, see also 1973) described from Handlirsch´s Vranov nad Dyjí material a new species, Cerodontha handlirschi Nowakowski, 1967 and LAŠTOVKA & MÁCA (1982), a new species, Stegana similis Laštovka & Máca 1982. Also DUDA (1918) examined Handlirsch’s specimens and recorded 3 species, including a new one, Limosina antennata Duda, 1918, now synonym of Pullimosina moesta (Villeneuve, 1918). ŠIFNER (1978) examined two species of Scathophagidae from the Handlirsch´s collection originating from the same locality.

- 14 - FRANZ (1989a, 1989b) in his survey of the Austrian Diptera also recorded some Diptera collected from today´s Podyjí NP, which are deposited in the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna. In total he quoted 99 species from Vranov nad Dyjí (or more rarely from Znojmo) collected mostly by A. Handlirsch in 1882-1903. From this extensive collection only specimens of some families were the subject of revisional studies in the course of the 20th century (e.g. GOETGHEBUER 1933; LACKSCHEWITZ 1928, 1940a, 1940b; NOWAKOWSKI 1967; LAŠTOVKA & MÁCA 1982; BÄCHLI 1988). In some other cases FRANZ (l.c.) provided original and unique data on the occurrence of interesting Diptera in Podyjí NP based on the old Handlirsch´s specimens, which were not included in special revisions. Further records of Diptera are linked with collecting activities of an erudite forest officer, A. Siebeck, from Oberhollabrunn in Austria. He himself did not published his faunistic records on Diptera, but he delivered a handwritten list of his captures from the vicinity of Vranov nad Dyjí from the years 1882-1905 to the known Moravian dipterist of that time, Karl Czižek (1871-1925). Czižek released subsequently, in his 3rd Contributions to the Knowledge of the Moravian Diptera (CZIŽEK 1910), records on 108 species collected and identified by A. Siebeck. As proven by some specimens from different families (e.g. Limoniidae, Stratiomyidae, Tabanidae, Conopidae, Otitidae, Pallopteridae) preserved in the Moravian Museum, Brno, Czižek himself visited Vranov nad Dyjí several times in 1910, but his records were not included in his paper from this year though the documentary specimens are still preserved in the Dipteran collection of the Moravian Museum. Later on, Czižek concentrated his attention on the Tipuloidea and Ptychopteridae and also in his studies from this period the data provided by A. Siebeck are quoted (CZIŽEK 1911, 1913, 1919, 1931, 1933). His last monograph devoted to Moravian Limoniidae and Cylindrotomidae was published several years after his death in the German version of the Acta Musei Moraviae, Brno (Zeitschrift des mährischen Landesmuseums, 1931) and later on in the Czech edition (Časopis Moravského musea, 1933) in the same extent. In the 1920s two experts on mining flies (A. Baudyš and B. Starý) apparently visited the vicinity of Znojmo several times, as may be judged from some data concerning Agromyzidae published by STARÝ B. (1930).

JACENTKOVSKÝ (1941) published an annotated list of several Moravian species of Hypodermatidae, Calliphoridae, Rhinophoridae and Tachinidae including records from Vranov nad Dyjí (Calliphoridae - 2 spp., Rhinophoridae - 1 sp. and Tachinidae -13 spp.). He usually referred to Siebeck’s findings (see CZIŽEK 1910) indicated in Jacentkovský’s paper as “Vran. (Sieb.)”. However, some species designated as collected by Siebeck were not included in CZIŽEK’s (l.c) paper. Moreover, sometimes it is not quite clear if Jacentkovský´s abbreviation “Vran.” referred really to Vranov nad Dyjí in Podyjí NP or to Vranov near Brno, where formerly K. Czižek and later also D. Jacentkovský himself had repeatedly collected flies. After World War II collecting activities in the territory of today´s Podyjí NP were reduced because a part of this area was situated in the guarded boundary region. Despite this, several museum collections house specimens from the vicinity of Znojmo and Vranov nad Dyjí collected by several entomologists on one-day-excursions. Such material was later included in revisions of some families based especially on the specimens preserved in the Moravian Museum, Brno, e.g. Tabanidae (MOUCHA & CHVÁLA 1956), Tephritidae (DIRLBEK & DIRLBEK, 1960), Conopidae (CHVÁLA 1961), Sciomyzidae (ROZKOŠNÝ 1962), Psychodidae (VAILLANT 1966), Limoniidae (STARÝ J. 1969, 1971), Lauxaniidae (MARTINEK 1977a), Otitidae and Pallopteridae (MARTINEK 1978), Opomyzidae (MARTINEK 1980) and Asilidae (BOSÁK 1995). From these studies, only STARÝ J. (1971) described a new species, Paradelphomyia czizekiana Starý, 1971, a paratype of which was found at Popice near Znojmo.

- 15 - T. Gregor (born 1933 in Znojmo) started collecting beetles and butterflies in his school years and later focused his attention also to flies. He became a member of the Czechoslovak Entomological Society as early as 1949 and his first dipterological captures from 1952 are mentioned by MARTINEK (1977b) and from later period also, e.g. by ČEPELÁK (1959) and ROHÁČEK (1985). MARTINEK (1985) identified his extensive material from the family group Acalyptrata. Gregor himself put out a local survey concerning stratiomyids from the Znojmo environs (GREGOR T. 1979), some records of dolichopodids (GREGOR T. 1981) and two faunistic lists including specimens from Podyjí NP: reviews of Syrphidae (GREGOR T. 1999) and Dolichopodidae (GREGOR T. 2001). T. Gregor was employed as a qualified worker and later as a security technician in a shoemaking plant at Znojmo. He retired in 1993. In particular Rhagionidae, Tabanidae, Stratiomyidae, Bombyliidae, Therevidae, Asilidae, Dolichopodidae, Syrphidae and Conopidae belonged to his favourite families. His life-time dipterological collection is preserved partly in the Southern Moravian Museum at Znojmo (15,286 specimens) and partly in his private collection (20,500 specimens but syrphids were recently donated to L. Mazánek). In his long dipterological career he was supported by several known native dipterists, especially J. Čepelák, L. Kempný, J. Moucha, J. Olejníček, R. Rozkošný and I. Zajonc. In this way T. Gregor, who collected Diptera in the Znojmo district and adjoining areas for more than 50 years, became one of the few successful amateur dipterists among Czech entomologists. In 1976 (from 6th to 9th September) the 5th All-State Conference of Czech and Slovak Zoologists was held in Brno and an excursion was organized to some valuable localities in the Znojmo district. On this occasion J. VAŇHARA found interesting larvae from the family Platypezidae at Havraníky near Znojmo. The reared specimens were later designated as a type series of Kesselimyia chandleri Vaňhara, 1981 (new genus and new species). In the same year GREGOR F. & PAPP (1981) described a new species from the family Carnidae, Meoneura moravica Gregor & Papp, 1981, based on two males from Vranov nad Dyjí. In total one new genus and 13 still valid species of Diptera were described from Podyjí NP or in close vicinity of it (see a list below). Records from the Znojmo district are also to be found in revisions on the level of the former Czechoslovakia, e.g. in the review of the Czech and Slovak species of Rhagionidae (ROZKOŠNÝ & SPITZER 1965), Sciomyzidae (ROZKOŠNÝ 1966), Ptychopteridae (ZITEK-ZWYRTEK 1971), Acroceridae (CHVÁLA 1980), genera Erioptera (Limoniidae) (STARÝ J. 1974), Palloptera (MARTINEK 1977b), Meoneura (Carnidae) (GREGOR & PAPP 1981), Pipunculus (KOZÁNEK 1981) and in the revisions of the Central European species of Tabanidae (MOUCHA & CHVÁLA 1958, 1959, 1968) and Stratiomyidae (DUŠEK & ROZKOŠNÝ 1964, 1965, 1967, 1975) as well as in the monographs of Northern and Central European species of Platypalpus (Hybotidae) (CHVÁLA 1989), European species of Cheilotrichia, subgenus Empeda (Limoniidae) (STARÝ J. 1987), Palaearctic species of several subgenera of Gonomyia (Limoniidae) (STARÝ & ROZKOŠNÝ 1970), of a subgenus of Phortica (Drosophilidae) (MÁCA 1977), reinstatement of Tinearia (Psychodidae) (JEŽEK 1977) and Holarctic species of Stegana (LAŠTOVKA & MÁCA 1982). Molophilus ochraceus (Meigen, 1818) is mentioned from Vranov n. Dyjí by STARÝ (1979). SKUHRAVÁ (1980), in her review of Cecidomyiidae from the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands, recorded 12 species from Znojmo (visited in 1976) and Konice (1978). The published data document collecting activities of several entomologists and especially dipterists who visited the target area in the course of the second half of the last century, e.g., J. Dušek and D. Povolný in 1959, P. Lauterer in July of the same year and in 1975, J. Starý in June 1967 and May 1977, J. Minář, R. Rozkošný and J. Vaňhara in 1976, V. Martinek in 1967 and 1985, B. Mocek in 1988 and 1993, and J. Ježek in May 1995. J. Knoz and V.Šašinková in 1958-1968 visited repeatedly two localities in Podyjí NP (Dyje river valley below Vranov nad Dyjí and near Znojmo) in the framework of a long-term investigation of Simuliidae in the Dyje river basin in Moravia. They found five species of Simuliidae as regular

- 16 - inhabitants of the Dyje river (KNOZ & ŠAŠINKOVÁ 1969). Hydrobiologists of Masaryk University, Brno, have investigated the bottom fauna of the Dyje river in Podyjí NP since 1993 and recently published lists of the examined larvae including those of Diptera (HELEŠIC et al. 1998, 2001; KUBÍČEK et al. 1999). In these lists a number of species from families Tipulidae, Limoniidae, Pediciidae, Blephariceridae, Psychodidae, Chironomidae, Simuliidae, Athericidae and Muscidae are to be found. Some recent collecting activities including first results of our four-year-research of Diptera in Podyjí NP are reflected in several studies by EVENHUIS & BOSÁK (1997), JEŽEK (1996, 1999, 2003), ROHÁČEK (1996a,b), ROZKOŠNÝ et al. (2004), MERZ & ROHÁČEK (2005) and ŠEVČÍK (2004a,b).

Taxa described from Podyjí National Park

Limoniidae: Paradelphomyia czizekiana Starý, 1971: Acta Mus. Morav., Sci. Nat., Brno, 55: 135. Type localities: Brno-Černovice, Popice near Znojmo (CR) and Makov in Slovakia. One male paratype from Popice near Znojmo in coll. J. Starý (Olomouc). Present status: valid species. Mycetophilidae: Allodiopsis moravica Ševčík, 2004: Čas. Slez. Muz. Opava (A), 53: 49-74. Holotype from Ledové sluje. Present status: valid species. Sceptonia hamata Ševčík, 2004: Čas. Slez. Muz. Opava (A), 53: 49-74. Described from 2 localities in Podyjí NP (5/01 and 1/02). Holotype from Liščí skála. Present status: valid species. Sceptonia thaya Ševčík, 2004: Čas. Slez. Muz. Opava (A), 53: 49-74. Described from 3 localities in Podyjí NP (1/01, 5/01 and 4/02, holotype from Liščí skála), which still represent the only known locality of this species. Present status: valid species. Cecidomyiidae: Cecidomyia braueri Handlirsch, 1885: Verh. zool. bot. Ges. Wien, 34 (1884): 135. Type locality: Vranov nad Dyjí. Location of the type material unknown. Present status: Geocrypta braueri (Handlirsch, 1885). Cecidomyia moraviae Wachtl, 1883: Zentbl. Ges. Forstw., 9: 478. Type locality: Znojmo. Location of the type material unknown. Present status: Jaapiella moraviae (Wachtl, 1883). Clinorhyncha millefolii Wachtl, 1884: Ent. Zeitg., 3: 161. Type localities: Znojmo and Vienna. Location of the type material unknown. Present status: Ozirhincus millefolii (Wachtl, 1884). Cecidomyia potentillae Wachtl, 1885: Wien. Ent. Zeitg., 4: 193. Type locality: Znojmo. Location of the type material unknown. Present status: Dasineura potentillae (Wachtl, 1885). Platypezidae: Kesselimyia Vaňhara, 1981: Ent. Scand., 12: 183. Type species: Kesselimyia chandleri Vaňhara, 1981 (monotypic). Present status: valid genus. Kesselimyia chandleri Vaňhara, 1981: Ent. Scand., 12: 184. Type locality: Havraníky near Znojmo, male holotype and 1 paratype in Moravian Museum, Brno, 19 paratypes (1 male and 18 females) in author´s coll. Present status: valid species. Clusiidae: Clusia mikii Handlirsch, 1885: Verh. zool. bot. Ges. Wien, 34 (1884): 137. Type locality: Vranov nad Dyjí, more than 20 syntypes, in Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna. Present status: Paraclusia tigrina (Fallén, 1820). Agromyzidae: Cerodontha handlirschi Nowakowski, 1967. Polskie Pismo ent., 37 (4): 641. Type locality: Vranov

- 17 - nad Dyjí, male holotype, in Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna. Present status: valid species. Stenomicridae: Stenomicra soniae Merz & Roháček, 2005. Rev. suisse Zool., 112: 528. Type locality: Kunice (Bohemia). One female paratype from Braitava, collected by M. Barták within the present project. Present status: valid species. Carnidae: Meoneura moravica Gregor et Papp, 1981: Acta Ent. Bohemoslov., 78: 205. Type locality: Vranov nad Dyjí, male holotype in Moravian Museum, Brno and male paratype in Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest. Present status: valid species. Sphaeroceridae Limosina (Scotophilella) antennata Duda, 1918, one paralectotype (in Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna) collected by A. Handlirsch in Vranov nad Dyjí. Present status: Pullimosina moesta (Villeneuve, 1918). Drosophilidae: Stegana similis Laštovka et Máca, 1982: Annot. zool. bot. Bratislava, 149: 29. Type localities: many localities from Central and northern Europe, among numerous paratypes a female (J. Mik leg.) and 13 females (A. Handlirsch leg.) from Vranov nad Dyjí, in Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna. Present status: valid species. Acknowledgements

This study was supported by the Czech Ministry of Education (Grant No. 21622416). Dipterological bibliography of Podyjí National Park

BÄCHLI G., 1988: Die Drosophilidenarten (Diptera) in der Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien. Ann. Nat. Mus. Wien, 90: 131-148. BOSÁK J., 1995: Roupci (Asilidae, Diptera) Jižní Moravy. [Robber flies (Asilidae, Diptera) of southern Moravia]. Acta Mus. Zlín (B), 1995 (6): 1-25. CHVÁLA M., 1961: Příspěvek k poznání očnatkovitých (Diptera, Conopidae) Slezska. 1. část: Revize moravskoslezských sběrů K. Czižka a K. Landrocka. (The revision of Moravian and Silesian Conopidae (Diptera) collected by K. Czižek and K. Landrock). Přír. čas. slezský, 22: 121-126. CHVÁLA M., 1980: Acroceridae (Diptera) of Czechoslovakia. Acta Univ. Carol., Biol., 1977: 253- 267. CHVÁLA M., 1989: Monograph of northern and central European species of Platypalpus (Diptera, Hybotidae), with data on the occurrence in Czechoslovakia. Acta Univ. Carol., Biol., 32 (1988): 209-376. CZIŽEK K., 1910: Beiträge zur Dipterenfauna Mährens (III. Nachtrag). Zeitschr. mähr. Landesm., 10: 87-112. CZIŽEK K., 1911: Tipulidae Moravicae (Die mährischen Schnacken). Zeitschr. mähr. Landesm., 11: 193-282. CZIŽEK K., 1913: Tipulidae Moravicae (Die mährischen Schnacken). II. Teil. Zeitschr. mähr. Landesm., 13: 53-178. CZIŽEK K., 1919: Die mährischen Formen der Dipterenfamilie Liriopidae (Ptychopteridae). Zeitschr. mähr. Landesm., 17: 1-16. CZIŽEK K., 1931: Die mährischen Arten der Dipterenfamilien Limoniidae und Cylindrotomidae. Zeitschr. mähr. Landesm., 28: 1-207.

- 18 - CZIŽEK K., 1933: Die mährischen Arten der Dipterenfamilien Limoniidae und Cylindrotomidae. Acta Mus. Morav., Sci. Nat., Brno, 28-29 (1931-1932): 289-495. ČEPELÁK J., 1959: Beitrag zur Kenntnis tschechoslowakischer Arten der Familie Dickkopffliegen (Diptera, Conopidae). Acta Soc. entomol. Čechoslov., 56: 19-24. DIRLBEK K. & DIRLBEK J., 1960: Poznámky k výskytu vrtulovitých na Moravě (Diptera, Trypetidae). (Bemerkungen zur Vorkommen der Bohrfliegenfauna in Mähren). Acta Mus. Morav., Sci. Nat., Brno, 45: 173-188. DUDA O., 1918: Revision der europäischen Arten der Gattung Limosina Macquart (Dipteren). Abh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 10 (1): 1-240. DUŠEK J. & ROZKOŠNÝ R., 1964: Revision mitteleuropäischer Arten der Familie Stratiomyidae (Diptera) mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Fauna der ČSSR II. Acta Ent. Bohemoslov., 61: 360-373. DUŠEK J. & ROZKOŠNÝ R., 1965: Revision mitteleuropäischer Arten der Familie Stratiomyidae (Diptera) mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Fauna der ČSSR III. Acta Ent. Bohemoslov., 62: 24-60. DUŠEK J. & ROZKOŠNÝ R., 1967: Revision mitteleuropäischer Arten der Familie Stratiomyidae (Diptera) mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Fauna der ČSSR IV. Acta Ent. Bohemoslov., 64: 140-165. DUŠEK J. & ROZKOŠNÝ R., 1975: Revision mitteleuropäischer Arten der Familie Stratiomyidae (Diptera) mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Fauna der ČSSR VI. Unterfamilie Pachygasterinae. Acta Ent. Bohemoslov., 72: 259-271. EVENHUIS N.L. & BOSÁK J., 1997: New records of Glabellula arctica (Zetterstedt, 1838) (Diptera, Mythicomyiidae) from the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic. Čas. Slez. muz. Opava (A), 46: 95-96. FRANZ H., 1989a: Die Nordost-Alpen im Spiegel ihrer Landtierwelt. Vol. 6 (1). Diptera Orthorapha (sic!). Universitätsverlag Wagner, Innsbruck, 413 pp. FRANZ H., 1989b: Die Nordost-Alpen im Spiegel ihrer Landtierwelt. Vol. 6 (2). Diptera Cyclorapha (sic!). Universitätsverlag Wagner, Innsbruck, 445 pp. GOETGHEBUER M., 1933: Chironomides paléarctiques (Dipteres) conservées au Musée d´Histoire Naturelle de Vienne. Ann. Nat. Mus. Wien, 46: 91-115. GREGOR F. & PAPP L., 1981: Czechoslovak species of the genus Meoneura (Diptera, Carnidae) with description of Meoneura moravica sp. n. Acta Ent. Bohemoslov., 78: 199-207. GREGOR T., 1979: Příspěvek k výskytu čeledi Stratiomyidae (Diptera) na Jižní Moravě. (Contribution to the occurrence of Stratiomyidae in southern Moravia). Zprávy Čs. spol. entomol. ČSAV, Praha, 15: 61-63. GREGOR T., 1981: Faunistic records from Czechoslovakia. Diptera: Dolichopodidae. Acta Ent. Bohemoslov., 78: 242. GREGOR T., 1999: Pestřenky (Diptera: Syrphidae) Národního parku Podyjí. (Schwebfliegen (Diptera) des Nationalparks Podyjí). Klapalekiana, 35: 5-12. GREGOR T., 2001: Dvoukřídlí (Diptera) čeledi Dolichopodidae Národního parku Podyjí. (Zweiflügler (Diptera) der Familie Dolichopodidae des Nationalparks Podyjí). Klapalekiana, 37: 167- 172. HANDLIRSCH A., 1885: Zwei neue Dipteren. Verh. zool. bot. Ges. Wien, 34 (1884): 135-142. HELEŠIC J., KUBÍČEK F., L OSOS B., SEDLÁK E. & ZAHRÁDKOVÁ S., 2001: Vodní bezobratlí a hydrobiologie řeky Dyje v Národním parku Podyjí. (Aquatic invertebrates and hydrobiology of the Dyje river in Podyjí National Park). Thayensia (Znojmo), 4: 53-65. HELEŠIC J., KUBÍČEK F. & ZAHRÁDKOVÁ S., 1998: The impact of regulated flow and altered temperature regime on river bed macroinvertebrates. In: BRETSCHKO G. & HELEŠIC J. (eds), Advances in river ecology. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, pp. 225-243.

- 19 - JACENTKOVSKÝ D., 1941: Kuklice (Tachinoidea, Diptera) Moravy a Slezska. Die Raupenfliegen (Tachinoidea) Mährens und Schlesiens. Acta Soc. Sci. Nat. Morav., 13 (4): 1-64. JEŽEK J., 1977: Reinstatement of the genus Tinearia Schellenberg (Diptera, Psychodidae). Acta Ent. Bohemoslov., 74: 232-241. JEŽEK J., 1996: New faunistic records of moth flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) from the Czech Republic. Čas. Nár. Muz., Ř. přírod., Praha, 165: 113-120. JEŽEK J., 1999: Rare and new Palaearctic Tonnoiriella - species (Diptera, Psychodidae). Čas. Nár. Muz., Ř. přírod., 168: 7-18. JEŽEK J., 2003: New faunistic data and check list of non phlemotomiine moth flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) from the Czech and Slovak Republics. Čas. Nár. Muz., Ř. přírod., 172: 121- 132. KNOZ J. & ŠAŠINKOVÁ V., 1969: Zur Kenntnis der Kriebelmücken (Simuliidae, Diptera) in Dyje- Gebiet in Morava. Folia Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. Purk. Brun., 10, Biol., 25 (8): 13-44. KOZÁNEK M., 1981: Genus Pipunculus Latreille (Diptera, Pipunculidae) in Czechoslovakia. Annot. zool bot. Bratislava, 142: 1-16. KUBÍČEK F., H ELEŠIC J., VOJTÍŠKOVÁ D. & ZAHRÁDKOVÁ S., 1999: The impact of the Vranov reservoir hydropower station operation on the bottom biota of the Dyje River (Czech Republic). In: HELEŠIC J. & KUBÍČEK F. (eds), Hydrobiology of the Dyje River in the National Park Podyjí. Folia Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. Masaryk. Brun., Biol., 102: 7-94. LACKSCHEWITZ P., 1928: Die palaearktische Limoniidae (Diptera) des Wiener Naturhistorischen Museums. Ann. Nat. Mus. Wien, 42: 196-244. LACKSCHEWITZ P., 1940a: Die palaearktischen Rhamphidiinen und Eriopterinen (Diptera) des Wiener Naturhistorischen Museums. Ann. Nat. Mus. Wien, 50: 1-67. LACKSCHEWITZ P., 1940b: Die palaearktischen Limnophilinen, Anisometrinen und Pediciinen (Diptera) des Wiener Naturhistorischen Museums. Ann. Nat. Mus. Wien, 50: 68-122. LAŠTOVKA P. & MÁCA J., 1982: European and North American species of the genus Stegana (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Annot. zool. bot. Bratislava, 149: 1-38. LAUTERER P., 1981: Contribution to the knowledge of the family Pipunculidae of Czechoslovakia (Diptera). Acta Mus. Morav., Sci. Nat., Brno, 66: 123-150. MÁCA J., 1977: Revision of Palaearctic species of Amiota subg. Phortica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Acta Ent. Bohemoslov., 74: 115-130. MARSOVÁ K. 2004: Komentovaná entomologická bibliografie Národního parku Podyjí. (Annotated entomological bibliography of the Podyjí National Park). Thayensia (Znojmo), 6: 55-75. MARTINEK V., 1977a: Druhy čeledi Lauxaniidae (Diptera) zastoupené ve sbírkách Moravského muzea v Brně. [Species of the family Lauxaniidae (Diptera) represented in the collections of the Moravian Museum in Brno]. Acta Mus. Morav., Sci. Nat., Brno, 62: 71-86. MARTINEK V., 1977b: Species of genus Palloptera Fallén, 1820 (Diptera, Pallopteridae) in Czechoslovakia. Studia Ent. Forest., 2: 203-220. MARTINEK V., 1978: Druhy čeledí Otitidae, Pallopteridae a Neottiophilidae (Diptera) zastoupené ve sbírkách Moravského muzea v Brně. [Species of families Otitidae, Pallopteridae and Neottiophilidae (Diptera) represented in the collection of the Moravian Museum in Brno]. Acta Mus. Morav., Sci. Nat., Brno, 63: 123-133. MARTINEK V., 1980: Druhy čeledí Dryomyzidae, Chyromyidae, Opomyzidae a Trixoscelididae (Diptera), zastoupené ve sbírkách Moravského muzea v Brně. [Species of families Dryomyzidae, Chyromyidae, Opomyzidae and Trixoscelididae (Diptera) represented in the collection of the Moravian Museum Brno]. Acta Mus. Morav., Sci. Nat., Brno, 65: 107-116. MARTINEK V., 1985: Příspěvek k poznání rozšíření některých dvoukřídlých (Diptera, Acalyptrata) na jižní Moravě. (Contribution to the knowledge of the distribution of some Diptera-Acalyptrata in southern Moravia). Přírodověd. sbor. Západomor. muz., Třebíč, 14: 41-59.

- 20 - MERZ B. & ROHÁČEK J., 2005: The Western Palaearctic species of Stenomicra Coquillett (Diptera, Periscelididae, Stenomicridae), with description of a new species of the subgenus Podocera Czerny. Rev. suisse Zool., 112 (2): 519-539. MOUCHA J. & CHVÁLA M., 1956: Revise ovádovitých (Diptera: Tabanidae) sbírky Moravského Musea. [Revision der Bremsen (Dipt. Tabanidae) aus der Sammlung des Mährischen Museums]. Acta Mus. Morav., Sci. Nat., Brno, 41: 87-92. MOUCHA J. & CHVÁLA M., 1958: Revise ovádovitých (Diptera: Tabanidae) Československa (III. část: Tabaninae: Tabanus s. str.). [Revision der Tabaniden (Dipt.) der Tschechlowakei. (III. Teil: Tabaninae: Tabanus s.str. )]. Zool. listy, 7: 182-197. MOUCHA J. & CHVÁLA M., 1959: Revise ovádovitých (Diptera: Tabanidae) Československa (IV. část: Tabaninae 2). [Revision der Tabaniden (Dipt.) der Tschechlowakei. (IV. Teil: Tabaninae 2)]. Zool. listy, 8: 161-174. MOUCHA J. & CHVÁLA M., 1968: Die Gattung Hybomitra Enderlein, 1922 in der Tschechoslowakei (Diptera, Tabanidae). Acta Faun. Ent. Mus. Nat. Pragae, 12: 263-294. NOWAKOWSKI J.T., 1967: Vorläufige Mitteilung zu einer Monographie der europäischen Arten der Gattung Cerodontha Rond. (Diptera, Agromyzidae). Polskie Pismo ent., 37 (4): 633-661. NOWAKOWSKI J.T., 1973: Monographie der europäischen Arten der Gattung Cerodontha Rond. (Diptera, Agromyzidae). Ann. Zool. PAN, 31 (1): 1-327. POVOLNÝ D. & ROSICKÝ B., 1955: Faunisticko-bionomický nástin klošovitých (Hippoboscidae, Diptera) z území ČSR. [Faunistisch-bionomische Übersicht ser Hippobosciden (Diptera) aus dem Gebiete der ČSR]. Zool. ent. listy, 6: 5-20. ROHÁČEK J., 1985: Nové nebo zajímavé nálezy dvoukřídlých skupiny Acalyptrata (Diptera: Strongylophthalmyiidae, Megamerinidae, Chamaemyiidae, Chyromyiidae, Anthomyzidae, Asteiidae, Milichidae, Carnidae) z Československa. [New and/or interesting reciords of Diptera Acalyptrata (Strongylophthalmyiidae, Megamerinidae, Chamaemyiidae, Chyromyiidae, Anthomyzidae, Asteiidae, Milichidae, Carnidae) from Czechoslovakia]. Čas. Slez. Mus. Opava (A), 34: 193-201. ROHÁČEK J., 1996a: New records of Chloropidae (Diptera) from the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Čas. Slez. muz. Opava (A), 45: 97-116. ROHÁČEK J., 1996b: Fourth supplement to the acalyptrate Diptera fauna of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Čas. Slez. Muz. Opava (A), 45: 17-28. ROZKOŠNÝ R., 1962: Revize vláhomilkovitých (Sciomyzidae, Diptera) sbírek Moravského Musea II. [Revision der Sciomyziden (Diptera) aus den Sammlungen des Mährischen Museums II]. Acta Mus. Morav., Sci. Nat., Brno, 47: 135-150. ROZKOŠNÝ R., 1966: Československé druhy malakofágní čeledi Sciomyzidae (Diptera). [Die tschechoslowakischen Arten der malacophagen Familie Sciomyzidae (Diptera)]. Folia Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. Purkyn. Brun., 7 (4): 1-111. ROZKOŠNÝ R., GREGOR F. & BARTÁK M., 2004: Additions and corrections to „The Muscidae (Diptera) of Central Europe“ I. In: BITUŠÍK P. (ed.), Dipterologica bohemoslovaca, Vol.12. Acta Fac. Ecol., 12, Suppl., 1: 123-127. ROZKOŠNÝ R. & SPITZER K., 1965: Schnepfenfliegen (Diptera, Rhagionidae) in der Tschechoslowakei. Acta Ent. Bohemoslov., 62: 340-368. SKUHRAVÁ M., 1980: Bejlomorky (Cecidomyiidae, Diptera) Českomoravské vrchoviny. (Die Gallmücken der Böhmisch-Mährischen Aushöhe). Přírodověd. Sbor. Západomor. muz. v Třebíči, 11: 17-46. STARÝ B., 1930: O minujícím hmyzu v zemi Moravskoslezské. (Über minierende Insekten Mährens und Schlesiens). Acta Soc. Sci. Nat. Morav., 6 (6): 1-242. STARÝ J., 1969: Revision der Arten der Unterfamilie Limoniinae (Tipulidae, Diptera) aus den Sammlungen des Mährischen Museums in Brno mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der

- 21 - Fauna Mährens. Teil I.: Tribus Limoniini und Pediciini. Acta Mus. Morav., Sci. Nat., Brno, 54: 131-160. STARÝ J., 1971: Revision der Arten der Unterfamilie Limoniinae (Tipulidae, Diptera) aus den Sammlungen des Mährischen Museums in Brno mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Fauna Mährens. Teil II.: Tribus Hexatomini und Eriopterini. Acta Mus. Morav., Sci. Nat., Brno, 55 (1970): 133-194. STARÝ J., 1974: Českoslovenští zástupci podrodu Erioptera s. str. (Diptera, Tipulidae). [Tschechoslowakische Vertreter der Untergattung Erioptera s.str. (Diptera, Tipulidae)]. Přírod. čas. jihočes., České Budějovice, 13 (1973): 147-159. STARÝ J., 1979: Faunistické poznámky o druzích čeledi Limoniidae (Diptera) v Československu. [Faunistic notes on Limoniidae (Diptera) from Czechoslovakia]. Zprávy Vlastivěd. úst., Olomouc, 199: 1-16. STARÝ J., 1987: Revision of European species of the genus Cheilotrichia, subgenus Empeda (Diptera, Limoniidae). Acta Ent. Mus. Nat. Pragae, 42: 249-276. STARÝ J. & ROZKOŠNÝ R., 1970: A revision of Palaearctic species of the subgenera Protogonomyia Alexander, Ellipteroides Becker and Ptilostenodes Alexander (Diptera, Tipulidae: Gonomyia Meigen). Acta Ent. Bohemoslov., 67: 362-374. ŠEVČÍK J., 2004a: New data on Sciaroidea (Diptera) from the Czech and Slovak republics, with descriptions of seven new species of Mycetophilidae. Čas. Slez. Muz. Opava (A), 53: 49- 74. ŠEVČÍK J., 2004b: New records of Diptera associated with fungi from the Czech and Slovak republics. Acta Facultatis Ecologiae, 12: 135-142. ŠIFNER F., 1978: Nálezy zajímavějších druhů čeledi Scatophagidae na území Československa (Diptera). [Les décourvertes des espèces des plus intéressaqntes de la famille Scatophagidae sur le territoire Tschéchoslovaque (Diptera)]. Zprávy Čs. spol. entomol. ČSAV, Praha, 14: 9-19. TSCHORSNIG H.-P. & HERTING B., 2005: Die Raupenfliegen-Sammlung Friedrich A. Wachtl (Diptera: Tachinidae). Veröff. Tirol. Landesmus. Ferdinandeum, Innsbruck, 84 (2004): 181-236. VAILLANT F., 1966: Diptères Psychodidae de Moravie. Acta Mus. Morav., Sci. Nat., Brno, 51: 225- 230. WACHTL F. A., 1883: Einige neue europäische Gallmücken (Cecidomyiden). Zentbl. Ges. Forstw., 9: 476-478. WACHTL F. A., 1884: Eine neue und eine verkannte Cecidomyide. Wien. Ent. Zeitg., 3: 161-166. WACHTL F. A., 1885: Zwei neue europaische Cecidomyiden. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gallen erzeugenden Insecten. Wien. Ent. Zeitg., 4: 193-196. WACHTL F. A., 1886: Ueber Gallmücken. Wien. Ent. Zeitg., 5: 209-210. WACHTL F. A., 1887: Zwei Gallmücken und ihre Gallen. Wien. Ent. Zeitg., 6: 289-292. VAŇHARA J., 1981: Kesselimyia chandleri n.gen., n.sp. from Czechoslovakia (Diptera: Platypezidae). Ent. Scand., 12: 183-186. ZITEK-ZWYRTEK K., 1971: Czechoslovak species of the family Ptychopteridae (Diptera). Acta Ent. Bohemoslov., 68: 416-426.

- 22 - P. caesio (found in 9 localities and two records by Gregor in Hnánice and Konice), E. connexa (6 localities) and D. bidentis and E. toxoneura (4 localities both). Philophylla caesio is a rather rarely collected species with unusual biology: larvae develop in stems of Urtica dioica (Urticaceae). The second most common species was E. connexa, a monophagous species whose larvae develop in seeds of Vincetoxicum hirundinaria (Asclepiadaceae) in Europe. Dioxyna bidentis is a polyphagous species, and E. toxoneura is rather rare because of its peculiar biology: the larvae feed in galls induced by Pontania spp. (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Tenthredinidae) on Salix spp. (MERZ 1994).

Comparing the species spectrum of Podyjí NP with Bílina and Duchcov environs (MERZ & BARTÁK 2001), the number of species found in Podyjí NP was a little higher (45 species found in Bílina and Duchcov environs). In comparison with the nearby localities in Pálava BR, the number of species was similar, 46 species and the species spectrum shows high similarity.

References

CZIŽEK K., 1910: Beiträge zur Dipterenfauna Mährens (III. Nachtrag). Zeitschrift des mährischen Landesmuseums, 16: 1-26. FRANZ H., 1989. Die Nordostalpen im Spiegel ihrer Landtierwelt. Eine Gebietsmonographie. Band VI/2, Diptera, Cyclorapha. Universitätsverlag Wagner, Innsbruck. 445 pp. KINKOROVÁ J., 1997: Tephritidae, pp. 70-72. In: CHVÁLA M. (ed.), Check list of Diptera (Insecta) of the Czech and Slovac Republics. Karolinum - Charles University Press, Prague, 130 pp. KINKOROVÁ J. & CHVÁLA M., 1997: Additions and corrections of the Czech and Slovak Checklist of Tephritidae (Diptera). Acta Univ. Carol. Biol., 41: 285-292. MARTINEK V., 1985: Příspěvek k poznání rozšíření některých dvoukřídlých (Diptera, Acalyptrata) na jižní Moravě. (Contribution to the knowledge of the distribution of some Diptera - Acalyptrata in southern Moravia). Přírodověd. sbor. Západomor. muz., Třebíč, 14: 41-59. (In Czech). MERZ B.,1994: Diptera Tephritidae. Insecta Helvetica, Fauna, 10. SEG, Genève, 198 pp. MERZ B., 2004: Tephritidae. In: Pape T. (ed.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Flies. Fauna Europaea version 1.1, http://faunaeur.org. MERZ B. & BARTÁK M., 2001: Tephritidae. In: BARTÁK M. & VAŇHARA J. (eds), Diptera in an Industrially Affected Region (North-Western Bohemia, Bílina and Duchcov Environs) II. Folia Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. Masaryk. Brun., Biol., 105: 301-305. MERZ B., KINKOROVÁ J. & BARTÁK M., 2005: Tephritidae. In: FARKAČ J., KRÁL D. & ŠKORPÍK M. (eds), Červený seznam ohrožených druhů České republiky. Bezobratlí. Red List of Threatened Species in the Czech Republic. Evertebrates. Příroda (AOPK ČR), Praha. (In print).

Lauxaniidae

KATEŘINA DVOŘÁKOVÁ-MARSOVÁ, VLADISLAV MARTINEK, MIROSLAV BARTÁK, ŠTĚPÁN KUBÍK

Introduction

Altogether 72 species of the family Lauxaniidae are currently known from the Czech Republic (MARTINEK 1997, 1999, 2001; MARTINEK & BARTÁK 2001) and one more species is added in this study. The monograph of SHATALKIN (2000) can be used for identification of the fauna of the Czech Republic. Larvae of this family develop usually in decaying leaves, where they can sometimes make hyponomes [Lyciella rorida (Fallén, 1820), Minettia lupulina (Fabricius, 1787)]. Other species develop in bird nests [Calliopum simillimum (Collin, 1933), Minettia longipennis

- 260 - (Fabricius, 1794)]. Adults fly in ecotones forest-meadow, along forest roads and streams. They prefer moist shaded places. Five species were included in the recent regional Red list (MARTINEK & BARTÁK 2005). Several occasional findings of Lauxaniidae from Podyjí NP have been published previously in papers by MARTINEK (1985) and MARTINEK & MOCEK (1995). MARSOVÁ (2004) collected several species for her Masters thesis. Additional material was collected by B. Mocek (deposited in Museum Hradec Králové) and one specimen was captured by pitfall trap by A. Reiter. The species, Calliopum splendidum Papp, 1978, Eusapromyza multipunctata (Fallén, 1820), Minettia austriaca Hennig, 1951, Minettia plumicornis (Fallén, 1820) and Sapromyza apicalis Loew, 1847, were not collected during the present research by staff of the Czech University of Agriculture, but all are listed below.

List of species

Aulogastromyia anisodactyla (Loew, 1845). European species. In Central Europe it is fairly rare but broadly distributed in moist and shaded habitats. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01, 2/01, 2/03, 1/04 and 4/04 on dates ranging from May to October. Recorded also by MARTINEK (1985) from Popice. Calliopum aeneum (Fallén, 1820). Common West Palaearctic mesophilous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01, 3/01, 4/01, 5/01, 7/01, 1/02 and 4/03 on dates ranging from May to September. Collected also by B. Mocek in Havraníky (August 1995 and June 1996). Recorded also by MARSOVÁ (2004) from Čížovský rybník, by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo, Popice and Vranov nad Dyjí and by MARTINEK & MOCEK (1995) from Čížov-Hardecká vyhlídka and Ledové Sluje. Calliopum elisae (Meigen, 1826). Palaearctic species. Fairly common hygrophilous species. Locality in Podyjí NP: 5/04, June. Calliopum simillimum (Collin, 1933). European species. It is a very common mesophilous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01, 2/01, 3/01, 4/01, 5/01, 8/01, 1/02, 2/02, 3/02, 5/02, 3/03, 4/03, 2/04, 3/04, 4/04, 6/04, 7/04 and 6/05 on dates ranging from May to November. Collected also by B. Mocek in Havraníky (June 1995) and Šóbes (June 1995). Recorded also by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo and Vranov nad Dyjí. Calliopum splendidum Papp, 1978. A rare West Palaearctic species. In Podyjí NP recorded only by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo. Cnemacantha muscaria (Fallén, 1823). European species. Fairly rare thermophilous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01, 5/01, 1/02, 4/02, and 4/04 on dates ranging from March to July. Eusapromyza multipunctata (Fallén, 1820). Palaearctic species. Fairly common thermophilous species. Collected only by B. Mocek in Havraníky (June 1995). Homoneura biumbrata (Loew, 1873). Temperate and South European species. Fairly common thermophilous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 4/01 and 5/02 on dates ranging from June to August. Recorded also by MARSOVÁ (2004) from Braitava-waterline. Homoneura mediospinosa Merz, 2003. Probably Palaearctic distribution. Little known species. Localities in Podyjí NP: Braitava-letohrádek, vi.-viii.2002, Malaise trap, leg. Barták & Kubík; Devět mlýnů, viii.-ix.2004, leg. Barták & Kubík; Fládnická chata, vii.-viii.2003, leg. Barták & Kubík; Fládnická chata, viii.-ix.2004, leg. Barták & Kubík; Liščí skála, v.-vi.2004, leg. Barták & Kubík; Nad Šóbesem, vii.-viii.2003, leg. Barták & Kubík; Pod Větrníkem, vii.-viii.2004, leg. Barták & Kubík; Terasy, vii.-viii.2003, leg. Barták & Kubík. This species was misidentified by older authors with H. interstincta (e.g. MARTINEK 1999 and MARTINEK & BARTÁK 2001). No revision of Czech and/or Moravian material was made after MERZ (2003), but probably all

- 261 - records of H. interstincta belong to H. mediospinosa. According to this fact, records from Podyjí NP are the first confirmed data from the Czech Republic. Homoneura notata (Fallén, 1820). Palaearctic species. Fairly rare thermophilous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 4/01, 3/03 and 6/05 on dates ranging from July to September. Homoneura patelliformis (Becker, 1895). West Palaearctic species. Rare thermophilous species. Locality in Podyjí NP: 7/01, June. Homoneura remmi Papp, 1978. Temperate and South European species. Rare thermophilous species. Locality in Podyjí NP: 1/04, September-October. Lauxania albomaculata Strobl, 1909. A rare species, in central Europe known from Austria and Switzerland, in the Czech Republic it was found previously only in the Bohemian Forest peat bogs (MARTINEK 2001; ROHÁČEK et al. 1998). Locality in Podyjí NP represents the first record from Moravia: Braitava-letohrádek, vi.2002, car-net, Barták & Kubík. Lauxania cylindricornis (Fabricius, 1794). Palaearctic species. Fairly common hygrophilous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01, 5/01, 4/02 and 1/04 on dates ranging from April to July. Recorded also by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo and Vranov nad Dyjí and by MARTINEK & MOCEK (1995) from Čížov-Hardecké stráně and Havraníky. Lauxania minor Martinek, 1974. Palaearctic species. Fairly rare thermophilous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01, 5/01, 4/02, 1/03, 4/03 and 5/04 on dates ranging from March to August. Recorded also by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo and by MARTINEK & MOCEK (1995) from Čížov-Hardecké stráně. Lyciella affinis (Zetterstedt, 1847). European species. Fairly rare hygrophilous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 3/01 and 6/05 on dates ranging from May to August. Recorded also by MARSOVÁ (2004) from Čížovský rybník. Lyciella decempunctata (Fallén, 1820). European species. Very common mesophilous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 2/01, 3/01, 4/01, 5/01, 7/01, 2/02, 3/02, 2/03, 4/03 2/04, 3/04, 4/04, 6/04, and 7/04 on dates ranging from May to October. Collected also by B. Mocek in Havraníky (June 1995), and Ledové Sluje (September 1999), and by Rozkošný in Ledové Sluje (May 2003). Recorded also by MARSOVÁ (2004) from Braitava and Čížovský rybník, by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo and Vranov nad Dyjí and by MARTINEK & MOCEK (1995) from Braitava, Čížov-Hardecké stráně, and Ledové Sluje. Lyciella decipiens (Loew, 1847). A common West Palaearctic species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 3/01, 4/01, 1/02, and 3/03 on dates ranging from May to September. Recorded also by MARSOVÁ (2004) from Braitava-waterline and Čížovský rybník and by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo and Vranov nad Dyjí. Lyciella illota (Loew, 1847). West Palaearctic species. Fairly rare hygrophilous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 3/01 and 3/02 on July and May. Lyciella pallidiventris (Fallén, 1820). European species. Fairly rare hygrophilous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 2/01, 3/01, 4/01, 5/01, 1/02, 2/02, 3/02, 1/04 and 4/04 on dates ranging from June to October. Collected also by B. Mocek from Ledové Sluje (September 1999). Lyciella platycephala (Loew, 1847). A common European species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 6/01, 2/02, 3/02, 3/03, and 1/04 on March and dates ranging from May to September. Collected also by B. Mocek from Ledové Sluje (September 1999) and by Reiter in Braitava (September 1995). Recorded also by MARSOVÁ (2004) from Braitava. Lyciella rorida (Fallén, 1820). Holarctic species (and immigrant to North America). One of the most common hygrophilous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 2/01, 3/01, 4/01, 6/01, 8/01, 2/02, 3/02, 5/02, 2/03, 3/03, 4/03, 5/03, 1/04, 3/04, 6/04, and 6/05 on dates ranging from April to November. Collected also by B. Mocek in Čížov-Hardecké stráně (June 1996), Havraníky (June 1995 and August 1995) and Ledové Sluje (August 1998 and September 1999). Recorded also by MARSOVÁ (2004) from Braitava, Braitava-waterline, Čížovský rybník

- 262 - and Ledové Sluje, by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo and Vranov nad Dyjí and by MARTINEK & MOCEK (1995) from Braitava, Čížov-Hardecké stráně, Havraníky, and Ledové Sluje. Lyciella stylata Papp, 1978. West Palaearctic species. Fairly common mesophilous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01, 2/01, 3/01, 4/01, 5/01, 6/01, 1/02, 2/02, 3/02, 1/03, 2/03, 3/03, 4/03, 1/04, 2/04, 4/04 and 5/04 on dates ranging from May to October. Lyciella subfasciata (Zetterstedt, 1838). Fairly rare West Palaearctic species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01, 2/01, 2/02, 2/03, 1/04, and 3/04 on dates ranging from May to September. Collected also by B. Mocek in Ledové Sluje (September 1999). Recorded also by MARSOVÁ (2004) from Ledové Sluje. Lyciella vittata (Walker, 1849). Palaearctic species. Rare hygrophilous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 3/01 and 5/02 on dates ranging from March to June. Recorded also by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo. Minettia austriaca Hennig, 1951. A very rare Temperate European species. Recorded only by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo. Minettia fasciata (Fallén, 1826). West Palaearctic species. Common mesophilous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01, 2/01, 5/01, 7/01, 8/01 4/02 and 5/04 on dates ranging from May to November. Recorded also by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo and Vranov nad Dyjí and by MARTINEK & MOCEK (1995) from Havraníky. Minettia flaviventris (Costa, 1844). A rare West Palaearctic species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01, 5/01, and 7/01 on dates ranging from May to July. Collected also by B. Mocek in Havraníky (June 1995 and June 1996) Recorded also by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo and by MARTINEK & MOCEK (1995) from Havraníky, Konice, Konice-Pustý kopec and Šóbes. Minettia longipennis (Fabricius, 1794). Holarctic species. Common mesophilous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 2/01, 3/01, 4/01, 5/01, 1/02, 2/02, 3/02, 5/02, 1/03, 2/03, 3/03, 1/04, and 6/04 on dates ranging from May to September. Collected also by B. Mocek in Ledové Sluje (August 1998), and by Rozkošný in Čížovský rybník (May 2003). Recorded also by MARSOVÁ (2004) from Braitava-waterline, by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo and Vranov nad Dyjí and by MARTINEK & MOCEK (1995) from Braitava, Čížov-Hardecké stráně, and Ledové Sluje. Minettia lupulina (Fabricius, 1787). Common Holarctic species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 5/01 and 1/04 on dates ranging from June to August. Recorded also by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo. Minettia plumicornis (Fallén, 1820). West Palaearctic species. Fairly rare thermophilous species. Recorded only by MARTINEK (1985) from Popice. Pachycerina seticornis (Fallén, 1820). Palaearctic species. Locality in Podyjí NP: 3/01, September- October. Peplomyza discoidea (Meigen, 1830). Rare thermophilous Palaearctic species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 2/01, 1/04, 2/04 and 7/04 on dates ranging from May to September. Recorded by MARTINEK & MOCEK (1995) from Havraníky. Peplomyza intermedia E. Remm, 1979. West Palaearctic species. Rare thermophilous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 2/01, 3/01, 5/01, 1/04, 3/04, 2/04, 4/04, and 5/04 on dates ranging from June to October. Collected also by B. Mocek in Havraníky (August 1995), Ledové Sluje (August 1998) and Šóbes (June 1995). Recorded also by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo. Peplomyza litura (Meigen, 1826). European species. Common mesophilous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01, 2/01, 3/01, 4/01, 6/01, 7/01, 1/02, 2/02, 3/02, 2/03, 3/04, 6/04, 7/04, and 6/05 on dates ranging from April to October. Recorded also by Marsová (2004) from Braitava and by MARTINEK (1985) from Vranov nad Dyjí and by MARTINEK & MOCEK (1995) from Ledové Sluje.

- 263 - Sapromyza albiceps Fallén, 1820. Rare Palaearctic species. Locality in Podyjí NP: 3/01, July. Sapromyza apicalis Loew, 1847. Palaearctic species. Fairly common hygrophilous species. Recorded only by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo. Sapromyza basalis Zetterstedt, 1847. Palaearctic species. Rare mesophilous species. Locality in Podyjí NP: 3/01, July. Recorded also by MARTINEK & MOCEK (1995) from Ledové Sluje. Sapromyza hyalinata (Meigen, 1826). Palaearctic species. Fairly common mesophilous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01, 2/01, 3/01, 4/01, 5/01, 1/02, 3/02, 1/03 and 7/04 on dates ranging from March to August. Recorded also by MARTINEK & MOCEK (1995) from Braitava and Čížov-Hardecké stráně. Sapromyza obscuripennis Loew, 1847. European species. Fairly rare species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 5/01, 1/02, 3/02, 4/03, 2/04, 4/04 and 7/04 on dates ranging from May to September. Sapromyza obsoleta Fallén, 1820. European species. Fairly rare species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 3/04 and 6/04 on dates ranging from April to August. Collected also by B. Mocek in Šóbes (June 1995). Sapromyza opaca Becker, 1895. Palaearctic species. Fairly common hygrophilous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 3/01, 4/01, 5/01, 8/01, 1/02, 4/04 and 7/04 on dates from June to October. Recorded also by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo and Vranov nad Dyjí. Sapromyza setiventris Zetterstedt, 1847. European species. Very rare mesophilous species. Locality in Podyjí NP: Terasy (2/03, July-August). The unfortunate death of V. Martinek shortly before the completion of this chapter prevented us from solving the problem whether this record represents really S. setiventris or either S. apicalis or S. schnabli. Sapromyza sexpunctata Meigen, 1826. Palaearctic species. Common hygrophilous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/02, 3/02, 5/02, 3/03 and 6/05 on dates ranging from June to September. Collected also by B. Mocek in Havraníky (June 1995). Recorded also by MARSOVÁ (2004) from Braitava-waterline and Čížovský rybník and by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo and Vranov nad Dyjí. Sapromyza viciespunctata Czerny, 1932. Palaearctic species. Very rare species included as critically endangered in Red list (MARTINEK & BARTÁK 2005). Localities in Podyjí NP: Čížovský rybník (8/04), Fládnická chata (5/04), Devět mlýnů (6/04), V-VIII., represent the first record from Moravia. Sapromyza zetterstedti Hendel, 1908. A rare Palaearctic species. Locality in Podyjí NP: 3/02, May-June. Sapromyzosoma quadricincta (Becker, 1895). West Palaearctic species. Fairly common thermophilous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01, 2/01, 5/01, 1/02, 3/02, 5/02, 1/03, 2/03, 4/03, 1/04, 2/04, 4/04, and 5/04 on dates ranging from May to October. Collected also by B. Mocek in Čížov-Hardecké stráně (August 1995), Havraníky (June 1996), and Šóbes (June 1995). Recorded also by MARSOVÁ (2004) from Ledové Sluje, by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo and by MARTINEK & MOCEK (1995) from Čížov-Hardecká vyhlídka and Havraníky. Sapromyzosoma quadripunctata (Linnaeus, 1767). Palaearctic species. Fairly common thermophilous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01, 2/01, 4/02, 1/04 and 5/04 on dates ranging from June to September. Collected also by B. Mocek in Havraníky (June 1996) and Šóbes (June 1995). Recorded also by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo and Popice and by MARTINEK & MOCEK (1995) from Havraníky. Tricholauxania praeusta (Fallén, 1820). West Palaearctic mesophilous species. One of the most common representatives of the family. Localities in Podyjí NP: 2/01, 3/01, 4/01, 5/01, 6/01, 2/02, 3/02, 3/03, 6/04, 7/04 and 6/05 on dates ranging from March to October. Collected also by B. Mocek in Čížov-Hardecké stráně (August 1995 and June 1996), Havraníky (June

- 264 - 1995 and June 1996), Ledové Sluje (August 1998) and Šóbes (June 1995). Recorded also by MARSOVÁ (2004) from Braitava, Čížovský rybník and Ledové Sluje, by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo and Vranov nad Dyjí and by MARTINEK & MOCEK (1995) from Braitava, Čížov- Hardecká vyhlídka, Čížov-Hardecké stráně, Havraníky, Ledové Sluje and Šóbes. Trigonometopus frontalis (Meigen, 1830). Palaearctic species. Rare hygrophilous species. Locality in Podyjí NP: 1/02, October-November. Discussion

Altogether 50 species (= 70.8 % of the Czech fauna) were found in the study area. Most of the species have a Palaearctic distribution (19 species; 38 %), a smaller proportion of species have a West Palaearctic distribution (13 species; 26 %), European distribution (11; 22 %) and a much smaller proportion of species have a Holarctic distribution (3; 6 %), and Temperate European and Temperate and South European distribution (2; 4 % both). Homoneura mediospinosa was recorded here for the first time from the Czech Republic. Moreover, two species are first recorded in Moravia: L. albomaculata and S. viciespunctata, the second one is included as a critically endangered species in the Red list (MARTINEK & BARTÁK 2005). Calliopum simillimum (18 localities), L. stylata (17 localities) and L. rorida (16 localities) were the most common species in the study area. Braitava-letohrádek (24 species), Liščí skála (21 species) and Horní Břečkov (18 species) are the localities with the most diverse lauxaniid fauna. These results are not surprising, because two of these localities were regularly sampled for two years. The richness of the third locality (Horní Břečkov) is influenced by the presence of a wetland near a pond, which is a very suitable biotope for Lauxaniidae. The number of Lauxaniidae species known from Podyjí NP (50) is significantly higher than in the Bílina and Duchcov environs (MARTINEK & BARTÁK 2001; 38 spp.) and the Pálava Biosphere Reserve (MARTINEK 1999; 37 spp.). This fact is influenced by several unique natural features of the Podyjí NP area (see the introductory section chapter). Sapromyza intonsa Loew, 1847 were captured in the Bílina and Duchcov environs and Homoneura limnea (Becker, 1895) in the Pálava BR. Both of these species are not known from Podyjí NP. The presence of Homoneura interstincta (Fallén, 1820) and Homoneura subnotata Papp, 1978 in the Bílina and Duchcov environs and in the Pálava BR in contrast with the occurrence of H. mediospinosa, H. notata and S. setiventris in Podyjí NP must be solved by revision of all material in the point of view of the newest taxonomic knowledge (MERZ 2003). The lauxanid assembladges in Podyjí is exceptional in the fact that it contains a surprisingly high number of more or less rare species not found in both Bílina and Duchcov environs and Pálava BR.

Acknowledgements

The authors thank Bernhard Merz for valuable comments to earlier versions of the manuscript.

References

MARSOVÁ K., 2004: Využití vybraných čeledí dvoukřídlých (Diptera) pro stanovení kvality přírodních ekosystémů. [The application of some Diptera families in the ecosystems quality diagnosis]. Diplomová práce. [Master thesis]. PřF MU, Katedra zoologie a ekologie, Brno, 68 pp.(manuscript). MARTINEK V., 1985: Příspěvek k poznání rozšíření některých dvoukřídlých (Diptera, Acalyptrata) na Jižní Moravě. (Contribution to the knowledge of the distribution of some Diptera - Acalyptrata in southern Moravia). Přírodověd. sbor. Západomor. muz., Třebíč, 14: 41-59. (In Czech).

- 265 - MARTINEK V., 1997: Lauxaniidae, pp. 72–73. In: CHVÁLA M. (ed.), Check list of Diptera (Insecta) of the Czech and Slovak Republics. Karolinum - Charles University Press, Praha, 130 pp. MARTINEK V., 1999: Lauxaniidae. In: ROZKOŠNÝ R. & VAŇHARA J. (eds), Diptera of the Pálava Biosphere reserve of UNESCO II. Folia Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. Masaryk. Brun., Biol., 100: 271–275. MARTINEK V., 2001: New or scarce Acalyptrate flies (Diptera) found in the forests of the Czech and Slovak Republics. J. For. Sci., 47: 523–528. MARTINEK V. & BARTÁK M., 2001: Lauxaniidae. BARTÁK M. & VAŇHARA J. (eds), Diptera in an industrially affected region (north-western Bohemia, Bílina and Duchcov Environs) II. Folia Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. Masaryk. Brun., Biol., 105: 307–312. MARTINEK V. & BARTÁK M., 2005: Heleomyzidae. In: FARKAČ J., KRÁL D. & ŠKORPÍK M. (eds), Červený seznam ohrožených druhů České republiky. Bezobratlí. Red list of Threatened Species in the Czech Republic. Evertebrates. Příroda (AOPK ČR), Praha. (In print.) MARTINEK V. & MOCEK B., 1995: Druhy některých čeledí dvoukřídlých (Diptera, Acalyptrata) v entomologické sbírce Muzea východních Čech v Hradci Králové. [Species of some families of Diptera – Acalyptrata in the insect collection of the Regional museum at Hradec Králové]. Acta Musei Reginaehradecensis, 24: 21-60. MERZ B., 2003: The Lauxaniidae (Diptera) described by C. F. Fallén with description of a misidentified species of Homoneura van der Wulp. Insect Syst. Evol., 34: 345–360. ROHÁČEK J, BARTÁK M. & KUBÍK Š., 1998: Diptera Acalyptrata of the Hraniční (Luzenská) slať peat bog in the Šumava Mts. (Czech Republic). Čas. Slez. Muz., 47: 1–12. SHATALKIN A.I., 2000: Opredělitel palearktičeskych much semejstva Lauxaniidae (Diptera). (Key to Palaearctic Lauxaniidae). Zool. Issled., 5: 1–102. (In Russian.)

Chamaemyiidae

LÁSZLÓ PAPP, MIROSLAV BARTÁK, ŠTĚPÁN KUBÍK

Introduction

Not more than 18 species of the family Chamaemyiidae were formerly known from the Czech Republic (LAPÁČEK 1997), further seven are added here. No monographic study from the Czech Republic or from the former Czechoslovakia was ever published. The life habits of the chamaemyiid species are rather homogenous: larvae are predators of homopteran species (aphids, wholly aphids, scale insects and even a gall-forming psyllid), living on a wide range of trees and herbs. Consequently, chamaemyiid adults occur in various grassland habitats, in reeds, in mixed or deciduous forests, in the lowlands, but also in montane habitats. Larval development and larval morphology are very well known in a number of species. No one species of the family was included in the recent regional Red list because of absence of any specialist and very poor knowledge about the regional fauna of this family. The Chamaemyiidae fauna of Podyjí NP has been poorly known, we found only a single previously published record of Chamaemyia juncorum (Fallén, 1823) from Vranov nad Dyjí (FRANZ 1989). Nomenclature and distribution follow Fauna Europaea (GAIMARI 2004) with minor exceptions (concretely, we did not find some recently described species in it). TANASIJTSHUK (1992) gave genus rank to some former subgenera; we follow that arrangement. As for the species rich genus Chamaemyia Meigen, 1803, our identifications are mostly based on some recent works of Beschovski et al. (BESCHOVSKI 1994; BESCHOVSKI & MERZ 1998; BESCHOVSKI & TANASIJTSHUK 1990; TANASIJTSHUK & BESCHOVSKI 1991). For the species of Neoleucopis Malloch, 1921, MCALPINE’s (1971) revision remains the best source for identification.

- 266 - The most frequent species in the studied area was Ch. pumilionis (12 samples), followed by G. fascipes, I. albipalpis, L. coxalis, O frit, Th. notata (11 samples), C. livida, L. herpini, O. minutissima, T. cincta, T. lineella (10 samples), A. trilineatum, C. curvipennis, C. frontella, E. cornuta, O. pusilla, O. vindicate, T. albiseta (9 samples).

In comparison with the chloropid fauna of the Bílina and Duchcov environs (KUBÍK & BARTÁK 2001), the number of species found in Podyjí NP was higher (97 species in the Duchcov and Bílina environs), and the Sörensen´s coefficient of similarity was 61.5 %. The fauna of the Pálava BR (KUBÍK 1999) was distinctly poorer in species richness (100 species) and the Sörensen´s coefficient of similarity was 57.9 %.

References

BESHOVSKI V. L., 1985: Diptera, Chloropidae. In: Fauna Bulgarica, Vol. 14. Aedibus Acad. Sci. Bulg., Sofia, 220 pp. DELY-DRASKOVITS A., 1978: Chloropidae. In: Fauna Hungariae. Vol. 15. No.9, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, pp. 61-194. DUDA O., 1933: Chloropidae. In: LINDNER E. (ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. Vol. 6 (1). Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 248 pp. KUBÍK Š., 1998: Chloropidae (Diptera) české strany Šumavy. [Chloropidae (Diptera) in the Šumava Mountains (Czech side)]. Silva Gabreta, vol. 2, p 233 – 237. KUBÍK Š., 1999: Chloropidae. In: ROZKOŠNÝ R & VAŇHARA J. (eds), Diptera of the Pálava Biosphere Reserve of UNESCO, II. Folia Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. Masaryk. Brun., Biol., 100: 331-336. KUBÍK & BARTÁK 2001., 2001: Chloropidae. In: BARTÁK M. & VAŇHARA J. (eds), Diptera in and Industrially Affected Region (North-Western Bohemia, Bílina and Duchcov Environs). Folia Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. Masaryk. Brun., Biol., 105: 395 – 400. KUBÍK Š., 2005: Chloropidae. In: FARKAČ J., KRÁL D. & ŠKORPÍK M. (eds), Červený seznam ohrožených druhů České republiky. Bezobratlí. Red List of Threatened Species in the Czech Republic. Evertebrates. Příroda (AOPK ČR), Praha. (In print). NARTSHUK E.P., 2005: Chloropidae. In: Pape T. (ed.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Flies. Fauna Europaea version 1.2, http://www.faunaeur.org. ROHÁČEK J., 1996: New records of Chloropidae (Diptera) from the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Čas. Slez. muz. Opava (A), 45: 97-116. ROHÁČEK J., 1997: Chloropidae, pp. 80 - 82. In: CHVÁLA M. (ed.), Check list of Diptera (Insecta) of the Czech and Slovak Republics. Karolinum - Charles University Press, 130 pp.

Heleomyzidae

KATEŘINA DVOŘÁKOVÁ-MARSOVÁ, VLADISLAV MARTINEK, MIROSLAV BARTÁK, ŠTĚPÁN KUBÍK

Introduction

Altogether 82 species of the family Heleomyzidae (including the genus Borboropsis) are currently known from the Czech Republic (MARTINEK 1997, 1999, 2001; MARTINEK & BARTÁK 2001), and an additional species is added here. The classic monograph on this family (CZERNY 1927) is totally out of date. Members of this family are usually forest species, saprophagous, mycetophagous (Suillia spp.), coprophagous [Heleomyza serrata (Linnaeus, 1758)], and necrophagous (Neoleria spp.). Several species are phytophagous [Suillia oldenbergii (Czerny, 1904), Suillia univittata (von Roser, 1840)]. Larvae often develop inside bird’s nests [Tephrochlamys tarsalis (Zetterstedt,

- 325 - 1847)] and vertebrates burrows (Eccoptomera spp., Oecothea spp., Tephrochlamys spp.). Most species are psychrophilous, so that adults of some species regularly penetrate into subterranean spaces during warmest months. These shelters are used as hibernating places too. Some species, e.g. Heleomyza captiosa (Gorodkov, 1962), occur in caves during the whole life cycle and their development is not limited by any period. Biology and ecology of many species is unknown, so that only two species were included into the recent regional Red list of the Czech Diptera (MARTINEK & BARTÁK 2005). Several occasional findings of Heleomyzidae from Podyjí NP have been published previously in papers by CZIŽEK (1910), MARTINEK (1985) and MARTINEK & MOCEK (1995). K. Dvořáková (unpublished data) collected several species for her diploma work (deposited in the private collection of K. Dvořáková, Rohanov), additional material was collected by B. Mocek (deposited in Museum Hradec Králové) and further collections were made by A. Reiter into pitfall traps. Practically all species gained by the above-mentioned researchers [with the exception of Suillia similis (Meigen, 1838) and Gymnomus europaeus Papp & Woźnica, 1993] were re-collected by the staff of the Czech University of Agriculture and all are listed below.

List of species

Eccoptomera emarginata Loew, 1862. European species. Fairly rare coprophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 3/01 and 1/04 on dates September-November. Eccoptomera filata Loew, 1862. Temperate and South European species. Fairly rare coprophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01, 1/02, 5/02, 4/03 and 3/04 on dates ranging from August to November. Eccoptomera longiseta (Meigen, 1830). Western Palaearctic species. Fairly common coprophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 2/01, 3/01, 9/01, 1/02, 2/02, 3/02, 4/02, 5/02, 2/03, 3/03, 4/03, 1/04, 2/04 and 3/04 on dates ranging from April to June and from August to November. Recorded also by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo and Popice. Eccoptomera microps (Meigen, 1830). European species. Fairly common necrophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01, 2/02, 3/02, 5/02, 2/04 and 3/04 on dates ranging from May to November. Eccoptomera obscura (Meigen, 1830). European species. Fairly common necrophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 3/01, 5/01, 2/02, 3/02, 5/02, 1/03, 2/03, 3/03, 4/03, 2/04, 3/04, 4/04, 5/04, 6/04 and 6/05 on dates ranging from March to July and from September to November. Eccoptomera pallescens (Meigen, 1830). Temperate and North European species. Fairly common saprophagous cavernicolous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 3/01, 1/02, 3/02, 5/02, 3/03 and 5/04 on dates ranging from March to June and from September to November. Gymnomus caesius (Meigen, 1830). European species. Common coprophagous cavernicolous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01, 5/01, 2/02, 3/02, 5/02, 2/03, 4/03 and 1/04 on dates ranging from April to July and from September to November. Collected also by A. Reiter in Braitava (1995). Gymnomus europaeus Papp & Woźnica, 1993. European species. Fairly common necrophagous cavernicolous species. Collected by K. Dvořáková in Ledové Sluje (June 2004). Gymnomus spectabilis (Loew, 1862). European species. Cavernicolous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/02, 2/02, 4/03 and 1/04 on dates ranging from March to June and from September to November. Recorded also by MARTINEK (1985) at Znojmo. Heleomyza captiosa (Gorodkov, 1962). European species. Common cavernicolous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/03, 3/03, 4/03 and 3/04 on dates April-May, July and October- November.

- 326 - Heleomyza modesta (Meigen, 1838). Western Palaearctic species. Fairly common species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01, 3/01, 2/02, 3/02, 4/02, 1/03, 2/03, 3/03, 4/03 and 5/04 on dates March-June, August and October-November. Collected also by A. Reiter (Havraníky, March 1997). Heleomyza serrata (Linnaeus, 1758). Holarctic species. Coprophagous cavernicolous species. In the Czech Republic it was recorded only from Krkonoše (MARTINEK 1969), Šumava (MARTINEK 2001) and Bílina and Duchcov environs (MARTINEK & BARTÁK 2001). Records from Podyjí NP are the first from Moravia: Braitava-letohrádek, iii.-v.2002, Malaise trap, leg. Barták & Kubík; Nad Šóbesem, iv.-v.2003, Malaise trap, leg. Barták & Kubík; Pod Šóbesem, iii.-v.2002, Malaise trap, leg. Barták & Kubík; Vraní skála, x.-ii.2003-2004, pan traps, leg. Barták & Kubík. Collected also by K. Dvořáková in a small cave near the Klaperův potok stream (18. iv.2003, 4 males, 1 female). Heteromyza atricornis Meigen, 1830. Western Palaearctic species. Cavernicolous species. Records from Podyjí NP are the first for the Czech Republic: Široké pole, iv.-v.2003, leg. Barták & Kubík; Terasy, viii.-ix.2003, leg. Barták & Kubík; Vraní skála, x.-ii.2003-2004, pan traps, leg. Barták & Kubík. Collected also by Barták and Kubík in Liščí skála (April-May 1994). Heteromyza oculata Fallén, 1820. Holarctic species. Fairly common saprophagous and coprophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/02, 1/03, 2/03, 3/03 and 4/03 on dates March-May and October-November. Heteromyza rotundicornis (Zetterstedt, 1846). European species. Fairly rare saprophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01, 5/01, 3/02 and 2/03 on dates ranging from March to June and from August to November. Morpholeria dudai (Czerny, 1924). A disjunct species in Western Europe and Mongolia. Biology is unknown. Locality in Podyjí NP: 4/03, October-November. Morpholeria kerteszii Czerny, 1924. Western Palaearctic species. Rare saprophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 4/01, 5/01, 4/02 and 1/03 on dates ranging from May to July. Collected also by K. Dvořáková in Ledové Sluje (July 2003). Morpholeria ruficornis (Meigen, 1830). Eurosiberian species. Fairly common saprophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01, 2/01, 3/01, 4/01, 1/02, 4/02, 5/02, 2/02, 3/02, 2/03, 3/03, and 4/04 on dates ranging from May to June and from August to November. Collected also by A. Reiter in Braitava (October 1996). Recorded also by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo and by MARTINEK & MOCEK (1995) from Braitava. Morpholeria variabilis (Loew, 1862). European species. Fairly common saprophagous species. Locality in Podyjí NP: 2/02, October-November. Recorded also by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo. Neoleria flavicornis (Loew, 1862). Western Palaearctic species. Rare saprophagous and necrophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/03, 4/03, 2/04, 3/04, 5/04 and 6/05 on dates April-May. Neoleria inscripta (Meigen, 1830). Holarctic species. Common necrophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 2/03 and 6/05 on dates ranging from April to November. Collected also by K. Dvořáková in Ledové Sluje (June 2004). Neoleria ruficauda (Zetterstedt, 1847). European species. Common necrophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 2/04, 3/04, 4/04 and 6/05 on dates April-May. Neoleria ruficeps (Zetterstedt, 1838). European species. Fairly rare species, biology is unknown. Locality in Podyjí NP: 6/05, April-May. Oecothea fenestralis (Fallén, 1820). Holarctic species. Common necrophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01, 3/01, 4/01, 5/01, 4/02, 5/02, 3/03, 4/03 and 6/04 on dates ranging from April to November.

- 327 - Oldenbergiella brumalis Czerny, 1924. Temperate European species. Rare psychrophilous and necrophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 3/02, 4/02 and 4/03 on dates October- March. Oldenbergiella calcarifera Papp, 1980. European species. Fairly common psychrophilous necrophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 3/02, 1/03, 2/03, 3/03, 4/03 and 3/04 on dates October-April. Oldenbergiella seticerca Papp, 1980. This species is known from Bohemia and Hungaria. Rare psychrophilous and necrophagous species. Records from Podyjí NP are the first in Moravia: Braitava-letohrádek, x.-iv.2003-2004, Malaise trap, leg. Barták & Kubík; Čížovský rybník, x.- iv.2003-2004, Malaise trap, leg. Barták & Kubík; Faltýskův mlýn, x.-iv.2003-2004, Malaise trap, leg. Barták & Kubík; Fládnická chata, x.-iv.2003-2004, Malaise trap, leg. Barták & Kubík; Hardegg vyhlídka, x.-iv.2003-2004, Malaise trap, leg. Barták & Kubík; Ledové Sluje, x.-iv.2001-2002, Malaise trap, leg. Barták & Kubík; Nad Šóbesem, x.-iv.2002-2003, Malaise trap, leg. Barták & Kubík; Pod Šóbesem, x.-iv.2001-2002, Malaise trap, leg. Barták & Kubík; Široká Pole, x.-iv.2002-2003, Malaise trap, leg. Barták & Kubík; Terasy, x.-iv.2002-2003, Malaise trap, leg. Barták & Kubík; Zadní Hamry, x.-iv.2001-2002, Malaise trap, leg. Barták & Kubík. Orbelia myiopiformis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830. European species. Rare psychrophilous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/02, 2/02, 1/03, 2/03, 3/03 and 4/03 on dates October-November. Schroederella iners (Meigen, 1830). Temperate and South European species. Fairly rare species. Biology is unknown. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01 and 3/01 on dates September- November. Scoliocentra amplicornis (Czerny, 1924). Western Palaearctic species. Common coprophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 3/02, 2/03 and 2/04 on dates ranging from March to May. Scoliocentra brachypterna (Loew, 1873). European species. Common Necrophagous, saprophagous and coprophagous cavernicolous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 5/01, 3/02, 1/03, 2/03, 4/03 and 5/04 on dates ranging from April to June and from October to November. Scoliocentra villosa (Meigen, 1830). Palaearctic species. Common saprophagous and mycetophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/02, 5/02, 1/03, 2/03, 1/04, 2/04 and 3/04 on dates ranging from March to May, from July to August and from October to November. Collected also by K. Dvořáková in Ledové Sluje (July 2003). Suillia affinis (Meigen, 1830). Western Palaearctic species. Very common mycetophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01, 2/01, 5/01, 6/01, 7/01, 1/02, 2/02, 3/02, 4/02, 1/03, 2/03, 3/03, 4/03, 5/03, 2/04, 4/04, 5/04 and 6/04 on dates ranging from March to November. Collected also by A. Reiter in Braitava (1995, May, June and August 1996) and Havraníky (1995, June-October 1996). Recorded also by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo, Popice and Vranov nad Dyjí and MARTINEK & MOCEK (1995) from Čížov-Hardecké stráně. Suillia atricornis (Meigen, 1830). Eurosiberian species. Common mycetophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 2/01, 3/01, 1/02, 2/02, 3/02 and 5/03 on dates ranging from May to November. Collected also by K. Dvořáková in Braitava (July 2003) and Čížovský rybník (October 2003). Recorded also by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo. Suillia bicolor (Zetterstedt, 1838). Palearctic species. Very common mycetophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01, 2/01, 3/01, 5/01, 1/02, 2/02, 3/02, 4/02, 5/02, 1/03, 2/03, 3/03, 4/03 and 6/04 on dates ranging from March to November. Collected also by K. Dvořáková in Braitava (May 2003). Recorded also by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo and Vranov nad Dyjí. Suillia femoralis (Loew, 1862). Palaearctic species. Fairly rare mycetophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/03 and 3/04 on dates April-May and October-November. Recorded also by MARTINEK (1985) from Vranov nad Dyjí.

- 328 - Suillia flava (Meigen, 1830). Palearctic species. Common mycetophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01, 3/01, 4/01, 6/01, 7/01, 1/02, 3/02, 5/01, 5/02, 2/03, 3/03, and 4/03 on dates ranging from April to November. Recorded also by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo and Vranov nad Dyjí and by MARTINEK & MOCEK (1995) from Čížov-Hardecké stráně. Suillia flavifrons (Zetterstedt, 1838). Palaearctic species. Common mycetophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 2/01, 3/01, 4/01, 9/01, 1/02, 3/02, 5/02, 1/03, 1/04, 2/04 and 6/05 on dates ranging from March to May, July and from September to November. Recorded also by MARTINEK & MOCEK (1995) from Braitava. Suillia fuscicornis (Zetterstedt, 1847). Palaearctic species. Very common mycetophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01, 3/01, 1/02, 2/02, 3/02, 4/02, 1/03, 2/03, 3/03, 4/03 and 4/04 on dates ranging from May to November. Collected also by A. Reiter in Braitava (October 1996) and Havraníky (November 1996 and February 1997). Recorded also by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo and by MARTINEK & MOCEK (1995) from Braitava and Havraníky. Suillia gigantea (Meigen, 1830). Western Palaearctic species. Very rare mycetophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 5/01, 2/02 and 3/02 on dates ranging from May to July. Recorded also by Czižek (1910) from Vranov nad Dyjí. Suillia imberbis Czerny, 1924. European species. Rare species. Biology is unknown. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/03 and 2/04 on dates September-November. Recorded also by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo. Suillia inornata (Loew, 1862). Palaearctic species. Common mycetophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 2/03, 4/03, 1/04 and 5/04 on dates September-November. Collected also by A. Reiter in Braitava and Havraníky (1995). Recorded also by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo. Suillia laevifrons (Loew, 1862). Eurosiberian species. Common mycetophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01, 5/01, 4/02, 5/02, 2/03, 3/04, 4/04 and 5/04 on dates ranging from May to November. Collected also by A. Reiter in Havraníky (October and November 1996). Recorded also by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo and Popice and by MARTINEK & MOCEK (1995) from Čížov-Hardecké stráně and Havraníky. Suillia lurida (Meigen, 1830). European species. Fairly rare mycetophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01, 1/03, 2/02, 5/02, 3/03, 4/04 and 6/04 on dates ranging from March to May and from September to November. Suillia mikii (Pokorny, 1886). Palaearctic species. Rare psychrophilous species. Locality in Podyjí NP: 4/03, October-November. Suillia notata (Meigen, 1830). Western Palaearctic species. Rare mycetophagous species. Record from Podyjí NP is the first in Moravia: Vraní skála, x.-ii.2003-2004, pan traps, leg. Barták & Kubík. Suillia oldenbergii (Czerny, 1904). Western Palaearctic species. Fairly common phytophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 3/02, 2/03 and 4/04 on dates March-May and September- November. Suillia oxyphora (Mik, 1900). Western Palaearctic species. Rare mycetophagous species. Locality in Podyjí NP: 1/03, October-November. Suillia pallida (Fallén, 1820). Western Palaearctic species European species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 5/01, 8/01, 1/02, 2/02, 5/02, 1/03, 2/03, 3/03 and 4/03 on dates ranging from May to November. Collected also by K. Dvořáková in Braitava (September 2004) and by B. Mocek in Havraníky (June 1996) and Šóbes (June 1995) and by A. Reiter in Braitava (1995, September and October 1996) and Havraníky (October 1996). Recorded also by MARTINEK (1985) from Vranov nad Dyjí. Suillia parva (Loew, 1862). Eurosiberian species. Common mycetophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 4/01, 3/03 and 4/04, April. Recorded also by MARTINEK (1985) from Vranov nad Dyjí.

- 329 - Suillia similis (Meigen, 1838). European species. Very rare species, biology is unknown. Recorded by CZIŽEK (1910) from Vranov nad Dyjí and by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo. Suillia umbratica (Meigen, 1838). Eurosiberian species. Common mycetophagous and saprophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 2/02, 3/02, 4/02 and 5/03 on dates ranging from March to June. Collected also by A. Reiter in Braitava (1995 and May, June and August 1996). Suillia univittata (von Roser, 1840). Temperate and South European species. Common phytophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 4/03 and 3/04 on dates ranging from April to August and October to November. Suillia ustulata (Meigen, 1830). European species. Common mycetophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 3/01 and 1/02 on dates ranging from April to June. Recorded also by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo. Suillia vaginata (Loew, 1862). Palaearctic species. Fairly rare mycetophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/02, 5/01, 2/03 and 4/03 on dates September-November. Suillia variegata (Loew, 1862). Palaearctic species. Fairly rare mycetophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01, 2/01, 5/01, 1/02, 5/02, 1/03, 3/04 and 6/04 on dates ranging from March to September. Collected also by B. Mocek in Šobes (June 1995). Tephrochlamys flavipes (Zetterstedt, 1838). European species. Common saprophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 2/01, 5/01, 1/02, 2/02, 3/02, 5/02, 1/03, 2/03, 3/03 and 4/03 on dates ranging from August to November. Tephrochlamys rufiventris (Meigen, 1830). Cosmopolitan species. Very common saprophagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01, 3/01, 4/01, 5/01, 1/02, 3/02, 5/02, 1/03, 2/03, 3/03 and 4/04 on dates ranging from March to November. Recorded also by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo and Popice. Tephrochlamys tarsalis (Zetterstedt, 1847). Cosmopolitan species. Common polyphagous species. Localities in Podyjí NP: 1/01, 5/01, 4/02, 1/03, 2/03, 3/03, 4/03, 1/04, 2/04, 5/04, and 7/04 on dates ranging from April to November. Recorded also by MARTINEK (1985) from Znojmo. Discussion

Altogether 59 species (= 71.1 % of the Czech fauna) have been found in the study area. Most of the species have European (19 species, 32 %), Western Palaearctic (12 species, 20 %) and Palaearctic (10 species, 17 %) distributions. Only several species have different distributions: Eurosiberian (5 species, 9 %), Holarctic (4 species, 7 %), Temperate and South European (3 species, 5 %) and Cosmopolitan (2 species, 3 %). Heteromyza atricornis is recorded here for the first time from the Czech Republic (KOŠEL et al. 2005). Moreover, three species are new for Moravia: H. serrata, O. seticerca, and S. notata. No species from the Red list (MARTINEK & BARTÁK 2005) were found. Suillia affinis (18 localities), E. obscura (15 localities), E. longiseta and S. bicolor (14 localities) were the most common species in the study area. Braitava-letohrádek (29 species), Terasy (27 species) and Havraníky (25 species) are the localities with the most diverse heleomyzid fauna. This result is not surprising, because two of these localities were regularly sampled for two years. The richness of the third locality (Terasy) is influenced by the presence of mixed forest, which has developed as a very suitable biotope for Heleomyzidae. The number of Heleomyzidae species known from Podyjí NP (59) is significantly higher than the Bílina and Duchcov environs (MARTINEK & BARTÁK 2001, 49 spp.) and the Pálava Biosphere Reserve (MARTINEK 1999, 34 spp.). This fact is influenced by several unique natural features. The diversity of biotopes of Podyjí NP is very high and it is complemented by the Dyje valley phenomenon. And moreover, the NP is situated on the frontiers of the Bohemian Massif and Pannonicum. Eccoptomera ornata Loew, 1862, Scoliocentra confusa (Wahlgren, 1918), S.

- 330 - dupliciseta (Strobl, 1894), and Tephrochlamys laeta (Meigen, 1830) were captured in the Bílina and Duchcov environs but not in Podyjí NP. Morpholeria innotata (Czerny, 1933), Scoliocentra czernyi (Papp & Woźnica, 1993), Scoliocentra flavotestacea (Zetterstedt, 1838), and Suillia humilis (Meigen, 1830) were captured in the Pálava BR but not in Podyjí NP. Almost all of the above mentioned species are more or less rare. Their presence in Podyjí NP is possible, but they were not captured in the study area up to now. In the Bílina and Duchcov environs and the Pálava BR were not recorded some cavernicolous species (E. pallescens, G. spectabilis, H. captiosa, H. serrata, etc.) whose occurrence in Podyjí NP is conditioned by the presence of many subterranean spaces (especially locality of Ledové Sluje).

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank Jindřich Roháček (Opava) for identification of all species of the genus Oldenbergiella.

References

CZERNY L., 1927: Heleomyzidae, Trichoscelidae, Chiromyidae. In: LINDNER E. (ed.), Die Fliegen der palearktischen Region. Vol. 5. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 56 pp. CZIŽEK K., 1910: Beiträge zur Dipterenfauna Mährens (III. Nachtrag). Zeitschr. mähr. Landesm., 10: 87-112. KOŠEL V., DVOŘÁKOVÁ K. & MARTINEK V., 2005: Faunistic records. Heleomyzidae. Dipterologica Bohemoslovaca 13. Acta Univ. Carol.-Biol. (in press). MARTINEK V., 1969: Zajímavější druhy dvoukřídlého hmyzu z čeledi Heleomyzidae (Diptera– Acalyptrata) v Krkonoších. (The interesting species of Heleomyzidae from Giant Mountains). Opera Concort., 6: 51–75. MARTINEK V., 1985: Příspěvek k poznání rozšíření některých dvoukřídlých (Diptera, Acalyptrata) na Jižní Moravě. (Contribution to the knowledge of the distribution of some Diptera - Acalyptrata in southern Moravia). Přírodověd. sbor. Západomor. muz., Třebíč, 14: 41-59. (In Czech). MARTINEK V., 1997: Heleomyzidae, pp. 82–83. In: CHVÁLA M. (ed.), Check list of Diptera (Insecta) of the Czech and Slovak Republics. Karolinum, Praha, 130 pp. MARTINEK V., 1999: Heleomyzidae. In: ROZKOŠNÝ R. & VAŇHARA J. (eds), Diptera of the Pálava Biosphere reserve of UNESCO II. Folia Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. Masaryk. Brun., Biol., 100: 337–341. MARTINEK V., 2001: New or scarce Acalyptrate flies (Diptera) found in the forests of the Czech and Slovak Republics. J. For. Sci., 47: 523–528. MARTINEK V. & BARTÁK M., 2001: Heleomyzidae. In: BARTÁK M. & VAŇHARA J. (eds), Diptera in an Idustrially Affected Region (north-western Bohemia, Bílina and Duchcov Environs) II. Folia Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. Masaryk. Brun., Biol., 105: 401–406. MARTINEK V., 2005: Heleomyzidae. In: FARKAČ J., KRÁL D. & ŠKORPÍK M. (eds), Červený seznam ohrožených druhů České republiky. Bezobratlí. Red list of Threatened Species in the Czech Republic. Evertebrates. Příroda (AOPK ČR), Praha. (In print.) MARTINEK V. & M OCEK B., 1995: Druhy některých čeledí dvoukřídlých (Diptera, Acalyptrata) v entomologické sbírce Muzea východních Čech v Hradci Králové. (Species of some families of Diptera – Acalyptrata in the insect collection of the Regional museum at Hradec Králové). Acta Musei Reginaehradecensis, 24: 21-60.

- 331 - It is therefore surprising that the species commonest in Podyjí NP (L. fortisetosa) was not found in Pálava BR.

References

BARTÁK M., 2001: Hippoboscidae. In: BARTÁK M. & VAŇHARA J. (eds), Diptera in an Industrially Affected Region (North-Western Bohemia, Bílina and Duchcov Environs) II. Folia Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. Masaryk. Brun., Biol., 105: 511 - 514. CHALUPSKÝ J., 1980: 7. čeleď Hippoboscidae - Klošovití, pp. 447 - 478. In: CHVÁLA M. (ed.), Krevsající mouchy a střečci - Diptera. Fauna ČSSR, Sv. 22, 538 pp. (In Czech). CHALUPSKÝ J. & POVOLNÝ D., 1997: Hippoboscidae, p. 107. In: CHVÁLA M. (ed.), Checklist of Diptera (Insecta) of the Czech and Slovak Republics, Karolinum - Charles University Press, Prague, 130 pp. CZIŽEK K., 1910: Beiträge zur Dipterenfauna Mährens (III. Nachtrag). Zeitschr. mähr. Landesm., 10: 87-112. PETERSEN F.T., 2004: Hippoboscidae. In: Pape T. (ed.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Flies. Fauna Europaea version 1.1, http://www.faunaeur.org. POVOLNÝ D. & ROSICKÝ B., 1955: Faunisticko-bionomický nástin klošovitých (Hippoboscidae, Diptera) z území ČSR. Zool. ent. listy, 6: 5-20. (In Czech). ROZKOŠNÝ R., 1999: Hippoboscidae. In: ROZKOŠNÝ R. & VAŇHARA J. (eds), Diptera of the Pálava Biosphere Reserve of UNESCO II. Folia Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. Masaryk. Brun., Biol., 100: 441 - 443.

Concluding Remarks

The area of Podyjí NP and its close environs proved to be very rich in Diptera species. Altogether 3,609 species were identified in this area and this number is far from final. Especially the editors regret that the species rich family Sciaridae remained completely untreated and the same applies for the species rich genus Megaselia (family Phoridae). In both groups, the number of species found in recent samples made by staff of the Czech University of Agriculture, sorted and sent to particular specialists may be estimated at as much as 200. If included in this volume, the total number of Diptera species known to inhabit Podyjí NP approaches to 3,800. Very interesting is the comparison of the Diptera fauna of Podyjí NP with two other thoroughly investigated areas: Bílina and Duchcov environs with 2,954 species (BARTÁK & VAŇHARA 2000, 2001; TÓTHOVÁ et al. 2004), and Pálava BR with 3,047 species (ROZKOŠNÝ & VAŇHARA 1998, 1999). In spite of the greater total number of species found, Podyjí NP is clearly handicapped by the almost total absence of Carex meadow wetlands, large ponds surrounded by rich littoral vegetation, hardwood alluvial (and often flooded) forests or limestone steppes, which are abundant in Pálava BR. This was reflected by the smaller number of species in Podyjí NP in those families largely dependent on these habitats (e.g. several aquatic genera of Syrphidae, Ephydridae, Dolichopodidae, Sciomyzidae or limestone steppes inhabiting Sarcophagidae) in comparison with the Pálava BR. Habitat heterogeneity is probably higher in both Bílina and Pálava BR than in Podyjí NP. But, on the other hand, the Bílina and Duchcov environs has a relatively very small representation of well preserved habitats, nearly half of the studied area contains urban or industrial zones or quite damaged environment (e.g. mine dumps), which becomes clear when comparing the number of species important for nature conservation. Also the level of previous knowledge of the Diptera fauna of these three areas based on published studies is hardly comparable. The Bílina and Duchcov environs were almost totally

- 417 - neglected by entomologists prior to investigations of M. Barták, summarized in two volumes entitled, “Diptera of the Bílina and Duchcov environs” (BARTÁK & VAŇHARA 2000, 2001). Pálava BR was undoubtedly far more attractive for dipterologists than the Bílina and Duchcov environs, however the total number of literary sources (see introductory chapter) is considerably smaller for Podyjí NP than in the nearby area of the Pálava BR. The Pálava BR was much more attractive for entomologists which may be best demonstrated by the family Sarcophagidae: altogether 26 publications dealing with the sarcophagid fauna of Pálava BR were published prior to the recent volume 2 of “Diptera of the Pálava BR of UNESCO” (ROZKOŠNÝ & VAŇHARA 1999), however we found virtually no publication with records of this family from the area of Podyjí NP. The most striking feature of Podyjí NP Diptera fauna is the surprisingly frequent occurrence of species with clear affinity to mountainous habitats [e.g. Thaumalea bezzii Edwards, 1929; Thaumalea truncata Edwards, 1929; Dioctria sudetica Duda, 1940; Euthyneura gyllenhali (Zetterstedt, 1838); Leptopeza borealis Zetterstedt, 1842; Oedalea montana Chvála, 1981; Platypalpus longicornis (Meigen, 1822); Platypalpus mikii (Becker, 1890); Trichina opaca Loew, 1864; Aenigmatias franzi Schmitz, 1950; Phora dubia (Zetterstedt, 1848); Cheilosia caerulescens (Meigen, 1822); Brachypalpoides lentus (Meigen, 1822); Cheilosia canicularis (Panzer, 1801); Cheilosia gigantea (Zetterstedt, 1838); Eriozona syrphoides (Fallén, 1817); Leucozona lucorum (Linnaeus, 1758); Megasyrphus erraticus (Linnaeus, 1758); Calliopum albomaculatum (Strobl, 1909); Pherbellia steyskali Rozkošný & Zuska, 1965; Gaurax borealis (Duda, 1933); Gaurax gauracicornis (Duda, 1933); Minilimosina (Minilimosina) gemella Roháček, 1983; Minilimosina (Svarciella) guestphalica (Duda, 1918); Fannia mollissima (Haliday, 1840)] which are mostly absent in Pálava BR. Their occurrence is certainly due to the canyon of the Dyje river facing West-East, creating inverse and very cold habitats at the bottom of its South (North-facing) slopes (see also introductory part). The relatively large number of species collected in Podyjí NP was obviously partially due to the efficient collecting methods used (numerous Malaise traps installed throughout the entire growing season: 21 traps per locality and season; white and yellow pan water traps, 30-50 traps installed 4-6 times a year in 9 localities, about 100 trap-days used in each sample; four localities monitored simultaneously by emergence traps installed throughout the growing season similarly as Malaise traps; many samples taken by sweeping; two samples by car nets - altogether 200 km), between 2001-2004. Malaise traps were set according to the methodology described by ROHÁČEK et al. (1998), pan traps according to the methodology described by BARTÁK (1997), and car net method described by TÓTHOVÁ et al. (2005). All samples were sorted by M. Barták and the selected materials obtained were sent to particular specialists for identification. This is an obvious advantage in comparison with collecting directly by particular specialists (which are usually done only occasionally) but, on the other hand, this methodology has the tendency to omit species which cannot be readily captured by general collecting methods. This handicap was partly reduced in Podyjí NP by individual collecting performed by Tomáš Gregor, however, he focused on only a few families (e.g. Bombyliidae, Tabanidae, Asilidae, Conopidae, Dolichopodidae, Rhagionidae, Therevidae, Syrphidae). It is quite clear that for proper biomonitoring of Diptera in such a large area as Podyjí NP, a combination of many different collecting methods must be used. Podyjí NP proved to be very important for nature conservation. Altogether 252 species included in the recent regional Red list (FARKAČ et al. 2005) were found (= 26.1 % of all Czech species included) and several additional species discovered for the first time in the Czech Republic by the present investigations in this area were proposed in this book as additional to this list [e.g. Jungiella hassiaca Wagner, 1993; Panimerus unae Krek, 1977; Trichomyia parvula Szabó, 1960; Astiosoma rufifrons Duda, 1927; Hemeromyia longirostris Carles-Tolrá, 1992; Trixoscelis canescens (Loew, 1865); Minilimosina curvispina Carles-Tolrá, 2001; Minilimosina pujadei Carles-Tolrá, 2001; Doros destillatorius Mik, 1885; Spilomyia saltuum (Fabricius, 1794); Myolepta

- 418 - vara (Panzer, 1798); Psilota atra (Loew, 1817)], and, moreover, several species considered regionally extinct were rediscovered recently in Podyjí NP [e.g. Eumerus tarsalis Loew, 1848; Spilomyia saltuum (Fabricius, 1794); Villa modesta (Meigen, 1820); Tolmerus micans (Meigen, 1820)]. Altogether 224 redlisted species were found in Pálava BR (= 23.2 % of all Czech species included) and 167 in Bílina and Duchcov environs (= 17.3 % of all Czech species included). The proportion of threatened species in Podyjí NP is slightly higher than in the Pálava BR especially due to the occurrence of the most threatened (including critically endangered) saproxylic species in Podyjí NP. This markedly shows that the temperate deciduous forests of Podyjí NP are one of the most important natural or semi-natural ancient temperate woodland areas in Europe. These woodlands as well as their saproxylic species are critically endangered habitats in the whole of urbanized Europe (SPEIGHT 1989) and forest management in Podyjí NP should be pay attention to this fact conformable with Recommendations No. R (88) 11 and No. R (88) 10 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States of the EU. Last but not least, the importance of basic faunistic research made by staff of the Czech University of Agriculture is highlighted in this report. We found within this part of the project, 137 first species records for the Czech Republic and another 155 first records for Moravia (relevant numbers from Bílina and Duchcov projects were: CZ - 180 and Bohemia - 224 and from Pálava BR project: CZ - 127 and new findings for Moravia were not counted). Several species were found first in Central Europe or even in Europe [e.g. Polyodaspis parva Nartshuk, 1964; Minilimosina (Minilimosina) curvispina Carles-Tolrá, 2001; Minilimosina (Svarciella) pujadei Carles-Tolrá, 2001]. Tab. 1. Faunistic research of Diptera in the three recently well studied areas, Pálava BR, Bílina and Duchcov environs and Podyjí NP and their conservation status.

Family Pálava BR Bílina and Duchcov Podyjí NP No No No No No No species redlisted species redlisted species redlisted Trichoceridae 10 0 6 0 13 0 Limoniidae 71 0 70 0 115 CR(1) Pediciidae 4 - 4 - 8 - Cylindrotomidae 2 - 2 - 2 - Tipulidae 35 0 38 VU(1) 51 0 Blephariceridae 0 - 0 - 1 - Bibionidae 12 0 15 VU(1) 16 0 Bolitophilidae 3 VU(1) 4 0 7 VU(1) Diadocidiidae 102020 Ditomyiidae 20203CR(1) Keroplatidae 14 VU(1) 20 0 35 EN(1) VU(1) Mycetophilidae 98 VU(1) 136 0 278 EN(5) VU(7) Sciaridae 73 - 160 - - - Cecidomyiidae 147 EX(5) 64 EN(2) 121 EX(3) CR(6) CR(6) EN(11) EN(3) Psychodidae 51 CR(5) 47 CR(5) 64 CR(10) EN(4) EN(2) EN(3) VU(3) VU(1) VU(4)

- 419 - Chaoboridae 4 - 0 - 1 - Anisopodidae 3 VU(2) 3030 Mycetobiidae 000010 Scatopsidae 11 VU(1) 25 VU(4) 26* VU(2) Ptychopteridae 305060 Dixidae 3 - 5 - 2 - Thaumaleidae 001020 Culicidae 31 VU(1) 7090 Chironomidae 71 - - - 78 - Ceratopogonidae 78 CR(1) 65 0 84 VU(1) Simuliidae 11 0 0 0 16 0 Xylophagidae 2 - 1 - 2 - Athericidae 00001VU(1) Coenomyiidae 1 - 1 - 1 - Rhagionidae 10 EN(1) 13 0 17 EN(1) Tabanidae 29 EN(1) 17 0 33 EN(1) VU(2) VU(2) Xylomyidae 3 CR(2) 1010 Stratiomyiidae 39 EX(2) 31 EN(4) 37 CR(1) CR(1) VU(4) EN(5) EN(5) VU(4) VU(4) Acroceridae 2 - 0 - 2 - Mythicomyidae 0 0 1 VU(1) 1 VU(1) Bombyliidae 20 VU(3) 8 VU(2) 24 EX(1) VU(5) Therevidae 12 VU(1) 6 0 14 0 Scenopinidae 0 0 1 VU(1) 2 VU(1) Asilidae 32 0 15 0 40 EN(1) VU(2) Empididae 78 CR(2) 102 VU(1) 134* EN(1) EN(1) VU(4) VU(2) Hybotidae 108 CR(1) 109 VU(1) 142* EN(1) EN(2) VU(3) Microphoridae 304020 Dolichopodidae 152 VU(9) 128 CR(2) 137 CR(1) VU(13) VU(14) Atelestidae 1 - 1 - 2 - Opetitidae 1 - 1 - 0 0 Platypezidae 19 CR(6) 13 CR(2) 19 CR(5) VU(6) EN(2) EN(2) VU(3) VU(8) Phoridae 106 - 53 - 88 - Lonchopteridae 4 VU(1) 6 VU(1) 6 VU(1)

- 420 - Syrphidae 134 CR(2) 188 CR(1) 251 EX(1) EN(4) EN(3) CR(7) VU(17) VU(22) EN(11) VU(38) Pipunculidae 55 VU(4) 45 VU(1) 67 VU(3) Pseudopomyzidae 00001VU(1) Micropezidae 5 CR(1) 8 VU(1) 6 VU(1) VU(2) Tanypezidae 1 VU(1) 1 VU(1) 1 VU(1) 1-0-00 Megamerinidae 1 VU(1) 1 VU(1) 1 VU(1) Psilidae 13 0 21 CR(1) 22 0 Conopidae 25 VU(3) 21 VU(3) 28 VU(5) Lonchaeidae 15 VU(1) 32* VU(3) 29 0 Pallopteridae 6 - 7 - 11 - Piophilidae 3 0 8 EN(2) 8 EN(1) Ulidiidae 18 0 10 0 13 EN(1) Platystomatidae 4 - 2 - 4 - Tephritidae 46 EN(3) 45 VU(2) 50 VU(1) VU(1) Lauxaniidae 37 0 38 0 51 CR(1) EN(1) Chamaemyiidae 8 - - - 15 - Cremifaniidae 0 0 1 EN (1) 0 0 Dryomyzidae 3 - 2 - 3 - Phaeomyiidae 1 - 2 - 3 - Sciomyzidae 47 CR(1) 42 EN(1) 34 EN(1) EN(1) VU(1) VU(1) Sepsidae 12 VU(1) 22 EN(1) 12 0 Clusiidae 7 VU(1) 8 EN(1) 8 EN(1) VU(2) VU(1) Acartophthalmidae 0 - 2 - 2 - Odiniidae 3 EN(1) 4 EN(1) 6 EN(1) Agromyzidae 189 0 198 0 190 EN(1) Opomyzidae 8 0 15 CR(1) 10 0 Anthomyzidae 10 EN(1) 12 EN(1) 11 EN(1) VU(1) VU(1) Aulacigasteridae 1 - 0 0 2 - Periscelididae 001020 Stenomicridae 0 0 1 VU(1) 1 VU(1) Asteiidae 5 VU(1) 6 VU(1) 6 0 Carnidae 11 VU(2) 8 0 14 VU(1) Tethinidae 100000 Milichiidae 10 VU(4) 14 VU(7) 15* EN(1) VU(7)

- 421 - Chloropidae 100 EN(12) 97 EN(5) 121 EN(6) VU(8) VU(12) VU(9) Heleomyzidae 32 0 49 0 59 0 Trixoscelididae 3 - 3 - 4* - Chyromyidae 2 VU(1) 3 VU(2) 2 0 Sphaeroceridae 89 CR(1) 78 VU(6) 87* VU(6) EN(3) VU(9) Camillidae 1 0 2 VU(1) 2 0 Drosophilidae 38 VU(1) 37 EN(1) 45 VU(1) Diastatidae 4 EN(1) 8 VU(1) 5 VU(1) Campichoetidae 1 - 3 - 2 - Ephydridae 83 EN(1) 82 VU(1) 52 VU(2) VU(2) Scathophagidae 27 VU(2) 26 EN(1) 27 EN(2) Anthomyiidae 92 EN(4) 129 EN(1) 103 EN(3) VU(2) VU(9) VU(3) Fanniidae 47 EN(2) 43 EN(2) 43 EN(1) VU(3) VU(1) VU(2) Muscidae 127 EN(4) 159 EN(3) 150 CR(1) VU(3) VU(4) EN(1) VU(3) Calliphoridae 35 VU(1) 31 VU(2) 38 VU(2) Rhinophoridae 7 - 5 - 7 - Sarcophagidae 89 EX(2) 49 EN(2) 49 CR(2) CR(5) EN(2) EN(1) VU(1) Tachinidae 211 VU(1) 189 VU(1) 280 VU(1) Oestridae 1 - 0 - 0 - Hypodermatidae 1 - 1 - 1 - Hippoboscidae 11 - 2 - 7 - Nycteribiidae 6 EN(2) 0000

* = including undescribed species 0 = no species found - = not treated + = published separately

- 422 - References

BARTÁK, M., 1997: The biomonitoring of Diptera by means of yellow pan water traps. Folia Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. Masaryk., Biol., 95: 9 - 16. BARTÁK M. & VAŇHARA J. (eds), 2000: Diptera in an Industrially Affected Region (North-Western Bohemia, Bílina and Duchcov Environs) I. Folia Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. Masaryk. Brun., Biol., 104: 1 - 240. BARTÁK M. & VAŇHARA J. (eds), 2001: Diptera in an Industrially Affected Region (North-Western Bohemia, Bílina and Duchcov Environs) II. Folia Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. Masaryk. Brun., Biol., 105: 241 - 514. FARKAČ J., KRÁL D. & ŠKORPÍK M. (eds), 2005: Červený seznam ohrožených druhů České republiky. Bezobratlí. Red List of Threatened Species in the Czech Republic. Evertebrates. Příroda (AOPK ČR), Praha. (In print.) ROHÁČEK, J., BARTÁK, M. & KUBÍK, Š., 1998: Diptera Acalyptrata of the Hraniční (Luzenská) slať peat - bog in the Šumava Mts. (Czech Republic). Čas. Slez. muz. Opava, (A), 47: 1 - 12. ROZKOŠNÝ R. & VAŇHARA J. (eds), 1998: Diptera of the Pálava Biosphere Reserve of UNESCO I. Folia Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. Masaryk. Brun., Biol., 99: 1- 219. ROZKOŠNÝ R. & VAŇHARA J. (eds), 1999: Diptera of the Pálava Biosphere Reserve of UNESCO II. Folia Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. Masaryk. Brun., Biol., 100: 221-458. SPEIGHT M. C. D., 1989: Life in dead tree. Centre Naturopa, Council of Europe. No. 89: 1-4. TÓTHOVÁ A., BARTÁK M. & KNOZ J., 2004: Ceratopogonidae of the Bílina and Duchcov Environs. In: KUBÍK Š. & BARTÁK M. (eds) Fol. Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. Masaryk. Brun., Biol., Dipterologica bohemoslovaca 11: 305-313. TÓTHOVÁ A., KNOZ J., BARTÁK M & KUBÍK Š., 2005: Biomonitoring of Ceratopogonidae (Diptera, Nematocera) by car-nets. Entomol. Fenn., 16: 124-128.

- 423 - Název: Diptera of Podyjí National Park and its Environs Autoři: Miroslav Barták and Štěpán Kubík Vydavatel: Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze Povoleno: děkanátem FAPPZ Tisk: PowerPrint, Praha 6 - Suchdol Náklad: 150 Počet stran: 432 Vydání: první Rok vydání: 2005 ISBN 80-213-1434-6

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