Spatial and Temporal Variability of Necrophagous Diptera from Urban to Rural Areas
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Diptera: Calyptratae)
Systematic Entomology (2020), DOI: 10.1111/syen.12443 Protein-encoding ultraconserved elements provide a new phylogenomic perspective of Oestroidea flies (Diptera: Calyptratae) ELIANA BUENAVENTURA1,2 , MICHAEL W. LLOYD2,3,JUAN MANUEL PERILLALÓPEZ4, VANESSA L. GONZÁLEZ2, ARIANNA THOMAS-CABIANCA5 andTORSTEN DIKOW2 1Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany, 2National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, U.S.A., 3The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, U.S.A., 4Department of Biological Sciences, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, U.S.A. and 5Department of Environmental Science and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain Abstract. The diverse superfamily Oestroidea with more than 15 000 known species includes among others blow flies, flesh flies, bot flies and the diverse tachinid flies. Oestroidea exhibit strikingly divergent morphological and ecological traits, but even with a variety of data sources and inferences there is no consensus on the relationships among major Oestroidea lineages. Phylogenomic inferences derived from targeted enrichment of ultraconserved elements or UCEs have emerged as a promising method for resolving difficult phylogenetic problems at varying timescales. To reconstruct phylogenetic relationships among families of Oestroidea, we obtained UCE loci exclusively derived from the transcribed portion of the genome, making them suitable for larger and more integrative phylogenomic studies using other genomic and transcriptomic resources. We analysed datasets containing 37–2077 UCE loci from 98 representatives of all oestroid families (except Ulurumyiidae and Mystacinobiidae) and seven calyptrate outgroups, with a total concatenated aligned length between 10 and 550 Mb. About 35% of the sampled taxa consisted of museum specimens (2–92 years old), of which 85% resulted in successful UCE enrichment. -
They Walk Among Us: the Rise of Citizen Science
August 2016 Journal of the Institution of Environmental Sciences The rise of citizen science THEY WALK AMONG US THE RISE OF CITIZEN SCIENCE EDITORIAL CONTENTS > CASE STUDY 12 Bat Detective: citizen science for eco-acoustic biodiversity monitoring Rory Gibb, Oisin Mac Aodha, and Kate E. Jones describe how improvements Citizen science – in technology are enabling the public to assist in monitoring global bat populations using sound. a research revolution? CASE STUDY 18 The impact of citizen science on research about artificial light at night nvironmental science lags way behind the traditional example, but citizen scientists do not have to work outdoors. Sibylle Schroer, Oscar Corcho and Franz Hölker highlight the negative impact sciences in prestige and resources. Whilst quasi- Non-specialists have been trained to scan satellite imagery of artificial light at night and how society can help to reduce it. professional physicists and chemists were securing for wildebeests in the Serengeti, penguins in the Antarctic, E and African migrant groups affected by environmental endowments for prestigious societies in the seventeenth FEATURE 42 century, environmental science remained principally catastrophes who require emergency aid. Building a new biodiversity data infrastructure the province of rural clergymen, and later, of Victorian to support citizen science ladies who collected flowers. There were exceptions – For research scientists wanting access to national scale Rachel Stroud and Ella Vogel introduce the new and emerging, Atlas of monitoring, these new enthusiasts are a bonus, and for the distinguished tradition of thousands of amateur Living Scotland, as the future template for UK wide data infrastructure for many participants the educational benefits are immediately biodiversity. -
R. P. LANE (Department of Entomology), British Museum (Natural History), London SW7 the Diptera of Lundy Have Been Poorly Studied in the Past
Swallow 3 Spotted Flytcatcher 28 *Jackdaw I Pied Flycatcher 5 Blue Tit I Dunnock 2 Wren 2 Meadow Pipit 10 Song Thrush 7 Pied Wagtail 4 Redwing 4 Woodchat Shrike 1 Blackbird 60 Red-backed Shrike 1 Stonechat 2 Starling 15 Redstart 7 Greenfinch 5 Black Redstart I Goldfinch 1 Robin I9 Linnet 8 Grasshopper Warbler 2 Chaffinch 47 Reed Warbler 1 House Sparrow 16 Sedge Warbler 14 *Jackdaw is new to the Lundy ringing list. RECOVERIES OF RINGED BIRDS Guillemot GM I9384 ringed 5.6.67 adult found dead Eastbourne 4.12.76. Guillemot GP 95566 ringed 29.6.73 pullus found dead Woolacombe, Devon 8.6.77 Starling XA 92903 ringed 20.8.76 found dead Werl, West Holtun, West Germany 7.10.77 Willow Warbler 836473 ringed 14.4.77 controlled Portland, Dorset 19.8.77 Linnet KC09559 ringed 20.9.76 controlled St Agnes, Scilly 20.4.77 RINGED STRANGERS ON LUNDY Manx Shearwater F.S 92490 ringed 4.9.74 pullus Skokholm, dead Lundy s. Light 13.5.77 Blackbird 3250.062 ringed 8.9.75 FG Eksel, Belgium, dead Lundy 16.1.77 Willow Warbler 993.086 ringed 19.4.76 adult Calf of Man controlled Lundy 6.4.77 THE DIPTERA (TWO-WINGED FLffiS) OF LUNDY ISLAND R. P. LANE (Department of Entomology), British Museum (Natural History), London SW7 The Diptera of Lundy have been poorly studied in the past. Therefore, it is hoped that the production of an annotated checklist, giving an indication of the habits and general distribution of the species recorded will encourage other entomologists to take an interest in the Diptera of Lundy. -
Dipterists Forum
BULLETIN OF THE Dipterists Forum Bulletin No. 76 Autumn 2013 Affiliated to the British Entomological and Natural History Society Bulletin No. 76 Autumn 2013 ISSN 1358-5029 Editorial panel Bulletin Editor Darwyn Sumner Assistant Editor Judy Webb Dipterists Forum Officers Chairman Martin Drake Vice Chairman Stuart Ball Secretary John Kramer Meetings Treasurer Howard Bentley Please use the Booking Form included in this Bulletin or downloaded from our Membership Sec. John Showers website Field Meetings Sec. Roger Morris Field Meetings Indoor Meetings Sec. Duncan Sivell Roger Morris 7 Vine Street, Stamford, Lincolnshire PE9 1QE Publicity Officer Erica McAlister [email protected] Conservation Officer Rob Wolton Workshops & Indoor Meetings Organiser Duncan Sivell Ordinary Members Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD [email protected] Chris Spilling, Malcolm Smart, Mick Parker Nathan Medd, John Ismay, vacancy Bulletin contributions Unelected Members Please refer to guide notes in this Bulletin for details of how to contribute and send your material to both of the following: Dipterists Digest Editor Peter Chandler Dipterists Bulletin Editor Darwyn Sumner Secretary 122, Link Road, Anstey, Charnwood, Leicestershire LE7 7BX. John Kramer Tel. 0116 212 5075 31 Ash Tree Road, Oadby, Leicester, Leicestershire, LE2 5TE. [email protected] [email protected] Assistant Editor Treasurer Judy Webb Howard Bentley 2 Dorchester Court, Blenheim Road, Kidlington, Oxon. OX5 2JT. 37, Biddenden Close, Bearsted, Maidstone, Kent. ME15 8JP Tel. 01865 377487 Tel. 01622 739452 [email protected] [email protected] Conservation Dipterists Digest contributions Robert Wolton Locks Park Farm, Hatherleigh, Oakhampton, Devon EX20 3LZ Dipterists Digest Editor Tel. -
Millichope Park and Estate Invertebrate Survey 2020
Millichope Park and Estate Invertebrate survey 2020 (Coleoptera, Diptera and Aculeate Hymenoptera) Nigel Jones & Dr. Caroline Uff Shropshire Entomology Services CONTENTS Summary 3 Introduction ……………………………………………………….. 3 Methodology …………………………………………………….. 4 Results ………………………………………………………………. 5 Coleoptera – Beeetles 5 Method ……………………………………………………………. 6 Results ……………………………………………………………. 6 Analysis of saproxylic Coleoptera ……………………. 7 Conclusion ………………………………………………………. 8 Diptera and aculeate Hymenoptera – true flies, bees, wasps ants 8 Diptera 8 Method …………………………………………………………… 9 Results ……………………………………………………………. 9 Aculeate Hymenoptera 9 Method …………………………………………………………… 9 Results …………………………………………………………….. 9 Analysis of Diptera and aculeate Hymenoptera … 10 Conclusion Diptera and aculeate Hymenoptera .. 11 Other species ……………………………………………………. 12 Wetland fauna ………………………………………………….. 12 Table 2 Key Coleoptera species ………………………… 13 Table 3 Key Diptera species ……………………………… 18 Table 4 Key aculeate Hymenoptera species ……… 21 Bibliography and references 22 Appendix 1 Conservation designations …………….. 24 Appendix 2 ………………………………………………………… 25 2 SUMMARY During 2020, 811 invertebrate species (mainly beetles, true-flies, bees, wasps and ants) were recorded from Millichope Park and a small area of adjoining arable estate. The park’s saproxylic beetle fauna, associated with dead wood and veteran trees, can be considered as nationally important. True flies associated with decaying wood add further significant species to the site’s saproxylic fauna. There is also a strong -
Diversity and Resource Choice of Flower-Visiting Insects in Relation to Pollen Nutritional Quality and Land Use
Diversity and resource choice of flower-visiting insects in relation to pollen nutritional quality and land use Diversität und Ressourcennutzung Blüten besuchender Insekten in Abhängigkeit von Pollenqualität und Landnutzung Vom Fachbereich Biologie der Technischen Universität Darmstadt zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doctor rerum naturalium genehmigte Dissertation von Dipl. Biologin Christiane Natalie Weiner aus Köln Berichterstatter (1. Referent): Prof. Dr. Nico Blüthgen Mitberichterstatter (2. Referent): Prof. Dr. Andreas Jürgens Tag der Einreichung: 26.02.2016 Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 29.04.2016 Darmstadt 2016 D17 2 Ehrenwörtliche Erklärung Ich erkläre hiermit ehrenwörtlich, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit entsprechend den Regeln guter wissenschaftlicher Praxis selbständig und ohne unzulässige Hilfe Dritter angefertigt habe. Sämtliche aus fremden Quellen direkt oder indirekt übernommene Gedanken sowie sämtliche von Anderen direkt oder indirekt übernommene Daten, Techniken und Materialien sind als solche kenntlich gemacht. Die Arbeit wurde bisher keiner anderen Hochschule zu Prüfungszwecken eingereicht. Osterholz-Scharmbeck, den 24.02.2016 3 4 My doctoral thesis is based on the following manuscripts: Weiner, C.N., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.-E., Blüthgen, N. (2011): Land-use intensity in grasslands: changes in biodiversity, species composition and specialization in flower-visitor networks. Basic and Applied Ecology 12 (4), 292-299. Weiner, C.N., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.-E., Blüthgen, N. (2014): Land-use impacts on plant-pollinator networks: interaction strength and specialization predict pollinator declines. Ecology 95, 466–474. Weiner, C.N., Werner, M , Blüthgen, N. (in prep.): Land-use intensification triggers diversity loss in pollination networks: Regional distinctions between three different German bioregions Weiner, C.N., Hilpert, A., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.-E., Blüthgen, N. -
A Sur Hamp Peter 25 Ju Autho Rvey of Th Pton Brow Borough Ne 2015
A survey of the inverttebrates of the Hampton brownfield study site, Peterborough 25 June 2015 Authors: Buglife and BSG Ecology BLANK PAGE Acknowledgements: Buglife and BSG would like to thank O&H Hampton Ltd for undertaking the habitat creation work and providing access and support Report title A survey of the invertebrates of the Hampton brownfield study site, Peterborough Draft version/final FINAL File reference OH Hampton Draft Report_Final_240715 Buglife - The Invertebrate Conservation Trust is a registered charity at Bug House, Ham Lane, Orton Waterville, Peterborough, PE2 5UU Company no. 4132695, Registered charity no. 1092293, Scottish charity no. SC04004 BSG Ecology - Registered in: England and Wales | No. OC328772 | Registered address: Wyastone Business Park, Monmouth, NP25 3SR Contents 1 Summary ....................................................................................................................................................... 2 2 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 3 3 Site Description ............................................................................................................................................. 4 4 Methods ......................................................................................................................................................... 9 5 Results ........................................................................................................................................................ -
G:\00Bol28\ECOLOGIA DIPTEROS\Ecologiadipteros.Wpd
Bol. S.E.A., nº 28 (2001) : 89—103. DATOS TAXONÓMICOS Y ECOLÓGICOS DE 304 ESPECIES DE DÍPTEROS ACALÍPTEROS (DIPTERA, ACALYPTRATA) Miguel Carles-Tolrá Avda. Príncipe de Asturias 30, ático 1; E-08012 Barcelona, España. Resumen: Se presentan datos taxonómicos y ecológicos de 304 especies de dípteros pertenecientes al grupo Acalyptrata. El trabajo se ha dividido en dos apartados estrechamente relacionados entre sí. En el primer apartado (TAXONOMÍA) se exponen los resultados ecológicos obtenidos por familias (31) y especies (304). Se muestran también las alturas mínima y máxima de captura de cada especie. En el segundo apartado (ECOLOGÍA) se exponen los hábitats (36) mostrando los resultados taxonómicos obtenidos en cada uno de ellos. En ambos casos, se hace un comentario de los resultados más destacados. Finalmente, se hace un estudio de ambos apartados (TAXONOMÍA y ECOLOGÍA), por separado, para tener una visión global de los resultados obtenidos. Palabras clave: Taxonomía, Ecología, 304 especies, Diptera, Acalyptrata, España. Taxonomical and ecological data of 304 acalypterate dipterous species (Diptera, Acalyptrata) Abstract: This paper presents taxonomical and ecological data of 304 acalypterate species of Diptera. The work has been divided into two closely related parts. In the first part (TAXONOMY) the ecological results obtained by families (31) and species (304) are exposed. Lowest and highest altitude of capture of each species are given. In the second part (ECOLOGY) the habitats (36) with the taxonomical results obtained in each case are shown. In both cases, a commentary of the most important results is made. Finally, a study of both parts (TAXONOMY and ECOLOGY) is made, for each one, to have a global view of the results. -
TERRESTRIAL ARTHROPODS 2012-2016 BIOBLITZ VASHON ISLAND List Compiled By: Harsi Parker
COMPLETE LIST OF TERRESTRIAL ARTHROPODS 2012-2016 BIOBLITZ VASHON ISLAND List compiled by: Harsi Parker Number Species name Common name Notes Year Location Taxonomic Order 1 Gammaridae sp. scud 2016 J Amphipoda – Gammaridae 2 Hyalella sp. amphipod 2014, 2016 CH, J Amphipoda – Hyalellidae 3 Acari sp. #1 mite 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016 NP, SH, M, J Arachnida 4 Acari sp. #2 mite 2014 CH Arachnida 5 Opiliones sp. harvestman 2013, 2015 SH, M Arachnida 6 Callobius sp. hacklemesh weaver 2012 NP Arachnida – Amaurobiidae 7 Araneidae sp. orb weaver 2016 J Arachnida – Araneidae 8 Araneus diadematus Cross Orbweaver 2012, 2014 NP, CH Arachnida – Araneidae 9 Clubiona sp. leafcurling sac spider 2012 NP Arachnida – Clubionidae 10 Linyphiinae sp. sheetweb spider tentative ID 2012 NP Arachnida – Linyphiidae 11 Neriene sp. sheetweb spider tentative ID 2014 CH Arachnida – Linyphiidae 12 Pardosa sp. thinlegged wolf spider 2012 NP Arachnida – Lycosidae 13 Philodromus dispar running crab spider 2012 NP Arachnida – Philodromidae 14 Tibellus sp. slender crab spider tentative ID 2014 CH Arachnida – Philodromidae 15 Eris militaris Bronze Jumper tentative ID 2014 CH Arachnida – Salticidae 16 Metaphidippus manni jumping spider tentative ID 2014, 2016 CH, J Arachnida – Salticidae 17 Salticidae sp. #1 jumping spider 2014 CH Arachnida – Salticidae 18 Salticidae sp. #2 jumping spider 2015 M Arachnida – Salticidae 19 Salticus scenicus Zebra Jumper 2013, 2014, 2015 SH, CH, M Arachnida – Salticidae 20 Metellina sp. long-jawed orb weaver 2012 NP Arachnida – Tetragnathidae 21 Tetragnatha sp. long-jawed orb weaver 2013 SH Arachnida – Tetragnathidae 22 Theridiidae sp. cobweb spider 2012 NP Arachnida – Theridiidae 23 Misumena vatia Goldenrod Crab Spider 2013, 2016 SH, J Arachnida – Thomisidae 24 Thomisidae sp. -
Zootaxa: an Annotated Catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of Siberia
Zootaxa 2597: 1–87 (2010) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2010 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) ZOOTAXA 2597 An annotated catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of Siberia VERA S. SOROKINA1,3 & ADRIAN C. PONT2 1Siberian Zoological Museum, Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Street 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia. Email: [email protected] 2Hope Entomological Collections, Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PW, United Kingdom and Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom. Email: [email protected] 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by J. O’Hara: 15 Jul. 2010; published: 31 Aug. 2010 VERA S. SOROKINA & ADRIAN C. PONT An annotated catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of Siberia (Zootaxa 2597) 87 pp.; 30 cm. 31 Aug. 2010 ISBN 978-1-86977-591-9 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-592-6 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2010 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2010 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. -
Enhancing Forensic Entomology Applications: Identification and Ecology
Enhancing forensic entomology applications: identification and ecology A Thesis Submitted to the Committee on Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in the Faculty of Arts and Science TRENT UNIVERSITY Peterborough, Ontario, Canada © Copyright by Sarah Victoria Louise Langer 2017 Environmental and Life Sciences M.Sc. Graduate Program September 2017 ABSTRACT Enhancing forensic entomology applications: identification and ecology Sarah Victoria Louise Langer The purpose of this thesis is to enhance forensic entomology applications through identifications and ecological research with samples collected in collaboration with the OPP and RCMP across Canada. For this, we focus on blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) and present data collected from 2011-2013 from different terrestrial habitats to analyze morphology and species composition. Specifically, these data were used to: 1) enhance and simplify morphological identifications of two commonly caught forensically relevant species; Phormia regina and Protophormia terraenovae, using their frons-width to head- width ratio as an additional identifying feature where we found distinct measurements between species, and 2) to assess habitat specificity for urban and rural landscapes, and the scale of influence on species composition when comparing urban and rural habitats across all locations surveyed where we found an effect of urban habitat on blow fly species composition. These data help refine current forensic entomology applications by adding to the growing knowledge of distinguishing morphological features, and our understanding of habitat use by Canada’s blow fly species which may be used by other researchers or forensic practitioners. Keywords: Calliphoridae, Canada, Forensic Science, Morphology, Cytochrome Oxidase I, Distribution, Urban, Ecology, Entomology, Forensic Entomology ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS “Blow flies are among the most familiar of insects. -
Terry Whitworth 3707 96Th ST E, Tacoma, WA 98446
Terry Whitworth 3707 96th ST E, Tacoma, WA 98446 Washington State University E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected] Published in Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington Vol. 108 (3), 2006, pp 689–725 Websites blowflies.net and birdblowfly.com KEYS TO THE GENERA AND SPECIES OF BLOW FLIES (DIPTERA: CALLIPHORIDAE) OF AMERICA, NORTH OF MEXICO UPDATES AND EDITS AS OF SPRING 2017 Table of Contents Abstract .......................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 3 Materials and Methods ................................................................................................... 5 Separating families ....................................................................................................... 10 Key to subfamilies and genera of Calliphoridae ........................................................... 13 See Table 1 for page number for each species Table 1. Species in order they are discussed and comparison of names used in the current paper with names used by Hall (1948). Whitworth (2006) Hall (1948) Page Number Calliphorinae (18 species) .......................................................................................... 16 Bellardia bayeri Onesia townsendi ................................................... 18 Bellardia vulgaris Onesia bisetosa .....................................................