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History Brief: Timeline of US-Iran Relations Until the Obama
MIT International Review | web.mit.edu/mitir 1 of 5 HISTORY BRIEF: TIMELINE OF US‐IRAN RELATIONS UNTIL THE OBAMA ADMINISTRATION Key Facts & Catalysts By Sam Sasan Shoamanesh Looking back at key events in this US‐Iran chronicle is helpful in understanding some of the traditional causes of friction and mistrust between Tehran and Washington. A reference to the annals of US‐Iran relations will also be valuable in appreciating that the policies of the past sixty years have not been advantageous to US interests and on the contrary, have resulted in blowbacks, which still vex the relations to this day. 1856: Genesis of Formal Relations | Diplomatic relations between Iran and the United States began in 1856. 1909: American Lafayette in Iran | In 1909, Howard Baskerville, an American teacher and Princeton graduate on a Presbyterian mission in Tabriz, Iran, instantly becomes an Iranian national hero where after joining the Constitutionalists during the Constitutional Revolution of 1905‐1911, loses his young life while fighting the Royalists and the forces of the Qajar king, Mohmmad Ali Shah’s elite Cossack brigade. He is remembered as saying: ʺ[t]he only difference between me and these people is my place of birth, and this is not a big difference.ʺ To this day he is revered by Iranians. Second World War | Until the second World War, the US had no interest or an active policy vis‐à‐vis Iran and relations remained cordial. 1953 C.I.A. Coup | In 1951, Prime Minister Mossadegh and his National Front party (“Jebhe Melli”), a socio‐democratic, liberal‐secular nationalist party in Iran, nationalize the country’s oil industry. -
Editorial Aug 2013; Vol 23 (No 4), Pp: 373-374
Iran J Pediatr Editorial Aug 2013; Vol 23 (No 4), Pp: 373-374 In Memoriam prestigious Boston Children’s Hospital, under the tutelage of Dr Charles Janeway, he went to Shiraz as Professor Mohsen Ziai; Chairman of Pediatrics Department at the newly A Pediatrician with Many Gifts founded Namazi Hospital . (July 29, 1927- March 27, 2013) In 1959, he married Nahid Gharib, the oldest daughter of the late Prof. Mohammad Gharib and the sister of Prof. Hossein Gharib, a famous Elaheh Malakan Rad, MD; Ali Rabbani, MD endocrinologist at the Mayo Clinic. During his tenure Department of Pediatrics, Tehran university of Medical Sciences, at Namazi hospital from 1955 through 1967, he Tehran, Iran helped modernize undergraduate and graduate medical education in Iran. In 1965, he returned to the United States as Associate Prof. of Pediatrics and Director of Pediatric Ambulatory Services at The Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. After two years, he returned home to become Chancellor of Mashhad University. Then, in 1969 he was appointed Dean, University of Tehran Medical School, and soon thereafter, installed as the Medical Director of former Reza Pahlavi Medical Center and Deputy Director of Imperial Organization for Social Services, a position he held until his final departure from Iran in 1977 . In these years, he visited China and witnessed Iranian Journal of Pediatrics lost a famous Editorial firsthand “the barefoot doctors in action project”. Board member and the Iranian medical community This visit triggered a novel idea in his always- lost a leader on 27th March 2013, with the death of visionary mind to establish a health network in Iran Prof. -
Khomeinism, the Islamic Revolution and Anti Americanism
Khomeinism, the Islamic Revolution and Anti Americanism Mohammad Rezaie Yazdi A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham For the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Political Science and International Studies University of Birmingham March 2016 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract The 1979 Islamic Revolution of Iran was based and formed upon the concept of Khomeinism, the religious, political, and social ideas of Ayatullah Ruhollah Khomeini. While the Iranian revolution was carried out with the slogans of independence, freedom, and Islamic Republic, Khomeini's framework gave it a specific impetus for the unity of people, religious culture, and leadership. Khomeinism was not just an effort, on a religious basis, to alter a national system. It included and was dependent upon the projection of a clash beyond a “national” struggle, including was a clash of ideology with that associated with the United States. Analysing the Iran-US relationship over the past century and Khomeini’s interpretation of it, this thesis attempts to show how the Ayatullah projected "America" versus Iranian national freedom and religious pride. -
Business in Iran After the Nuclear Deal
Presenting a live 90-minute webinar with interactive Q&A Back to Business in Iran After the Nuclear Deal: Maximizing Opportunity and Minimizing Liability Risks Navigating Remaining Sanctions and Customs Controls, Obtaining Necessary Licenses, and International Tax Planning TUESDAY, OCTOBER 13, 2015 1pm Eastern | 12pm Central | 11am Mountain | 10am Pacific Today’s faculty features: Mehrdad Ghassemieh, Partner, Harlowe & Falk, Tacoma, Wash. Nnedinma C. Ifudu Nweke, Senior Counsel, Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld, Washington, D.C. Barbara D. Linney, Member, Miller & Chevalier Chartered, Washington, D.C. David B. Woodward, President & CEO, Associates in Cultural Exchange, Seattle The audio portion of the conference may be accessed via the telephone or by using your computer's speakers. Please refer to the instructions emailed to registrants for additional information. If you have any questions, please contact Customer Service at 1-800-926-7926 ext. 10. Tips for Optimal Quality FOR LIVE EVENT ONLY Sound Quality If you are listening via your computer speakers, please note that the quality of your sound will vary depending on the speed and quality of your internet connection. If the sound quality is not satisfactory, you may listen via the phone: dial 1-866-570-7602 and enter your PIN when prompted. Otherwise, please send us a chat or e-mail [email protected] immediately so we can address the problem. If you dialed in and have any difficulties during the call, press *0 for assistance. Viewing Quality To maximize your screen, press the F11 key on your keyboard. To exit full screen, press the F11 key again. Continuing Education Credits FOR LIVE EVENT ONLY In order for us to process your continuing education credit, you must confirm your participation in this webinar by completing and submitting the Attendance Affirmation/Evaluation after the webinar. -
Why Not? E Case for an American-Iranian Alliance
BOLOGNA CENTER JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS Why Not? !e Case for an American-Iranian Alliance Renad Mansour and Ben Hartley In an age of global uncertainty, allies and enemies must be scrutinized, and we must question why we choose to be in con#ict. Iran, as it pursues a nuclear weapon as a security guarantee, is perhaps the most important case to re-examine. "is paper argues that the United States should not only prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon, it should try to make Iran an American ally. What this would look like in practice is di$cult to say. "is paper merely initiates discussion of a scenario long considered impossible, and shows that there is signi%cant mutual interest in pursuing it. While shared trust cannot occur in the current situation, o!ers of cooperation from both sides o!er the only recourse to a future without a prolonged nuclear stando! akin to that with North Korea. "e scope of this paper is con%ned to laying the groundwork for establishing potential areas of cooperation and identifying the mutual bene%ts that would arise as a result. “"e only di!erence between me and these of sanctions, the rial has depreciated people is my place of birth, and this is not a by over 75 percent.2 !e government’s big di!erence.” 1 subsidy program, although moderately — Howard Baskerville e"ective for segments of the population such as the extreme poor, has squeezed Howard Baskerville fought for the middle class. Prices for bread, rice, constitutional democracy in Iran during vegetables, and milk doubled in 2012, the 1930s, dying at the age of 24 while leaving Iranians without money for food leading revolutionary forces against and shelter.3 Unemployment is believed the Qajar royalists. -
Kiyaei, Mousavian Discuss Nuclear Deal and Iran's Future As Regional
11/6/2015 Kiyaei, Mousavian discuss nuclear deal and Iran’s future as regional power | The Chautauquan Daily • • • Morning Lecture, Morning Lecture Recaps Kiyaei, Mousavian discuss nuclear deal and Iran’s future as regional power Sam Flynn on August 22, 2015 / 0 comments The Iran nuclear deal has stirred much debate and controversy in the United States over the last two months. Seyed Hossein Mousavian and Emad Kiyaei, two Iranians, teamed up to shed light on the nuclear deal and Iran’s perspective on the global landscape. Mousavian, a former diplomat and Iranian nuclear negotiator, and Kiyaei, executive director of the American-Iranian Council, were the final morning lecturers of Week Eight, “The Middle East Now and Next.” Mousavian is a pro-U.S. Iranian and the co-author of Iran and the United States, An Insider’s View on the Failed Past and the Road to Peace, which was published last year and chronicles U.S.-Iran relations from 1856 to the present day. The two men took the Amphitheater stage sans Mousavian’s son, Mohammed, who was scheduled to appear. Mohammed was held up by a delayed flight from Philadelphia, where he is a graduate student at the University of Pennsylvania. Kiyaei questioned Mousavian on the deal, formally known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, its implications, significance and whether it was a good or bad deal. According to Mousavian, the international consensus is that the U.S. and its allies, the P5+1 consisting of Germany, France, the United Kingdom, China and Russia, achieved their objective: to prevent every path that Iran could take to a nuclear bomb. -
America and Securitization of Iran After the Islamic Revolution 1979 Till 2013; Continuation Or Change
Geopolitics Quarterly, Volume: 11, No 4, Winter 2016 PP 85-116 America and Securitization of Iran after the Islamic revolution 1979 till 2013; continuation or change Mohammad Marandi- Associate Professor of English literature, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Mehrdad Halalkhor- Ph.D Student of North American Studies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Received: 31/07/2015 Accepted: 30/09/2015 ____________________________________________________________________________ Abstract U.S foreign policy towards Iran has been so uncertain and variable since the beginning of this relation, but alongside of the fluctuation, some kind of consistency is distinguishable. Until the 1979, Islamic revolution Iranian people played a major role in the American anti- communism strategy in the Middle East. The U.S. grand strategy was based on its confrontation with the USSR, and Iran was the key for controlling the Middle East. The process of underpinning Iran’s power as a liberal alliance in the region was the core idea in American consideration towards Iran. After the 1979 revolution, -Iran as a regional actor, had changed its priority and no longer identified itself in the western coalition, based on American foreign policy. On the other hand, America also changed its identification of Iran as a friend and started to demonize Iran’s role in the Middle East and the world. Envisaging these trends, this very fundamental and important question will appear in the minds that: Did America have a turning point in its foreign policy towards Iran after the 1979 revolution, or was the principle of its foreign policy steady or tactical change occurred? In order to answer this question, this article going to examine the history of the U.S. -
Homa Katouzian: a Bio-Bibliography” Iran Nameh, 30:4 (Winter 2016), IV-XXIII
Mohamad Tavakoli-Targhi, “Homa Katouzian: A Bio-Bibliography” Iran Nameh, 30:4 (Winter 2016), IV-XXIII. Homa Katouzian: A Bio-Bibliography Mohamad Tavakoli-Targhi This special issue of Iran Nameh is dedicated to Dr. Mohamad Ali Homayoun (Homa) Katouzian for his lifetime service to Iranian Studies. Born on 17 November 1942 in Tehran to Maryam and Mohamad Hadi Katouzian, he graduated from Alborz High School (formerly American College) in June 1960. During the same year, he was admitted to the University of Tehran’s Medical School. After a year at the University of Tehran, he changed course and decided to move to England to study economics. Katouzian completed his undergraduate studies in Economics at the University of Birmingham in 1967. In the same year, he began his graduate studies at the University of London receiving an M.Sc. in Economics in 1968. Immediately after graduation from the University of London in 1968, Katouzian was offered a lecturer position at Leeds University, which he accepted. He was then hired in 1969 as a Lecturer in Economics (Assistant Professor) at the University of Kent at Canterbury, where he was tenured in 1971 and promoted to Senior Lecturer (Associate Professor). In the fall of 1972 he taught at the newly-reorganized Pahlavi University as a Visiting Professor of Economics. In 1973 he served as Senior Associate Member of St. Antony’s College, where he was later appointed as a Visiting Iranian Fellow in 1975-1976. Subsequently, he served as Economic Consultant to the Organization of American States (1976), the Iran Planning Institute (1977), the International Labour Organization (1980), and the United Nations Conference of Trade and Development (1982). -
Violent Order
Violent Order © 2016 Orient-Institut Istanbul ISTANBULER TEXTE UND STUDIEN HERAUSGEGEBEN VOM ORIENT-INSTITUT ISTANBUL BAND 11 © 2016 Orient-Institut Istanbul Violent Order: Religious Warfare, Chivalry, and the ʿAyyār Phenomenon in the Medieval Islamic World D. G. Tor WÜRZBURG 2016 ERGON VERLAG WÜRZBURG IN KOMMISSION © 2016 Orient-Institut Istanbul Umschlaggestaltung: Taline Yozgatian Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. ISBN 978-3-95650-185-2 ISSN 1863-9461 © 2016 Orient-Institut Istanbul (Max Weber Stiftung) Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung des Werkes außerhalb des Urheberrechtsgesetzes bedarf der Zustimmung des Orient-Instituts Istanbul. Dies gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen jeder Art, Übersetzungen, Mikroverfil- mung sowie für die Einspeicherung in elektronische Systeme. Gedruckt mit Unterstützung des Orient-Instituts Istanbul, gegründet von der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, aus Mitteln des Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung. Ergon-Verlag GmbH Keesburgstr. 11, D-97074 Würzburg © 2016 Orient-Institut -
The U.S.-Iran Showdown: Clashing Strategic Universes Amid a Changing Region
Reports The U.S.-Iran Showdown: Clashing Strategic Universes Amid a Changing Region *Ross Harrison April 16 2020 Al Jazeera Centre for Studies Tel: +974-40158384 [email protected] http://studies.aljazeera.n an MH-60S Sea Hawk helicopter transports cargo from the fast combat support ship USNS Arctic to the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln during a replenishment-at-sea in the Arabian Sea [AP] Figuring out where the U.S.-Iran relationship is today requires that we go deeper than focusing on the immediate issues. This paper will show how the United States and Iran drifted over time into two wildly different strategic universes. The United States for much of its history with Iran has operated within the prism and strategic doctrine of the Cold War, even long after that conflict ended. Within such a doctrine, placing U.S. troops in the region deters Iran and economic sanctions weaken its capabilities to sow regional mischief. Iran’s lens on reality is very different, based on its centuries-old historical experience of having its sovereignty threatened by great powers. Lacking the ability to use conventional means to cope with greater powers directly, it has developed a “whole of region” approach since its 1979 revolution that fuses together ideology with unconventional military means. This paper will also argue that once the Middle East regional order collapsed under the weight of the Arab Spring and the ensuing civil wars, Iran’s view of strategic reality gave it an edge that it lacked during earlier periods of its history. Within this changed regional order, the United States, which had built its doctrine around combatting a global threat from the Soviet Union, found itself flatfooted in dealing with a regional phenomenon like post-revolutionary Iran. -
Iran's American and Other Western Hostages
Iran’s American and Other Western Hostages August 2021 11 Table of Contents Background ................................................................................................................................................... 4 American Hostages ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Baquer Namazi ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Emad Shargi .......................................................................................................................................... 7 Karan Vafadari and Afarin Niasari ..................................................................................................... 10 Morad Tahbaz ..................................................................................................................................... 13 Siamak Namazi ................................................................................................................................... 16 Other Western Hostages ............................................................................................................................ 18 Abdolrasoul Dorri-Esfahani ................................................................................................................ 18 Ahmadreza Djalali ............................................................................................................................. -
Spring 2014-Ver04.Indd
ZOROASTRIAN SPORTS COMMITTEE With Best Compliments is pleased to announce from ththth The Incorporated Trustees The 14 Z Games of the July 2-6, 2014 Zoroastrian Charity Funds of Cal State Dominguez Hills Los Angeles, CA, USA Hongkong, Canton & Macao ONLINE REGISTRATION NOW OPEN! www.ZATHLETICS.com www.zathletics.com | [email protected] FOR UP TO THE MINUTE DETAILS, FOLLOW US ON SOCIAL MEDIA @ZSports @ZSports ZSC FEZANA JOURNAL PUBLICATION OF THE FEDERATION OF ZOROASTRIAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NORTH AMERICA Vol 28 No 1 March / Spring 2014, Bahar 1383 AY 3752 Z 2224 36 60 02 Editorials 83 Behind the Scenes 122 Matrimonials 07 FEZANA Updates Firoza Punthakey-Mistree and 123 Obituary Pheroza Godrej 13 FEZANA Scholarships 126 Between the Covers Maneck Davar 41 Congress Follow UP FEZANA JOURNAL Ashishwang Irani Darius J Khambata welcomes related stories 95 In the News from all over the world. Be Khojeste Mistree a volunteer correspondent 105 Culture and History Dastur Peshotan Mirza or reporter 114 Interfaith & Interalia Dastur Khurshed Dastoor CONTACT 118 Personal Profile Issues of Fertility editor(@)fezana.org 119 Milestones Editor in Chief: Dolly Dastoor, editor(@)fezana.org Technical Assistant: Coomi Gazdar Consultant Editor: Lylah M. Alphonse, lmalphonse(@)gmail.com Language Editor: Douglas Lange Graphic & Layout: Shahrokh Khanizadeh, www.khanizadeh.info Cover design: Feroza Fitch, ffitch(@)lexicongraphics.com Publications Chair: Behram Pastakia bpastakia(@)aol.com Cover design Columnists: Shazneen Rabadi Gandhi: rabadis(@)gmail.com; Feroza Fitch