2019 Annual Report

JOB TITLE Meritor AR REVISION 2 SERIAL <12345678> DATE / TIME Thursday, November 21, 2019 JOB NUMBER 365806(1) TYPE Clean PAGE NO. 1 OPERATOR JOSHUAM 2019 Annual Report JOB TITLE Meritor AR REVISION 2 SERIAL <12345678> DATE / TIME Thursday, November 21, 2019 JOB NUMBER 365806(1) TYPE Clean PAGE NO. 2 OPERATOR JOSHUAM JOB TITLE Meritor AR REVISION 2 SERIAL <12345678> DATE / TIME Thursday, November 21, 2019 JOB NUMBER 365806(1) TYPE Clean PAGE NO. 1 OPERATOR JOSHUAM UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K (Mark One) Annual Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Fiscal Year Ended September 29, 2019 Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from ___ to ___ Commission file number 1-15983 MERITOR, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Indiana 38-3354643 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation (I.R.S. Employer or organization) identification no) 2135 West Maple Road Troy, Michigan 48084-7186 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (248) 435-1000 SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT: Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered Common Stock, $1 Par Value MTOR New York Stock Exchange SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT: None Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes No Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company Emerging growth company If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant on March 31, 2019 (the last business day of the most recently completed second fiscal quarter) was approximately $1,661,010,508 78,123,347 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, par value $1 per share, were outstanding on November 12, 2019. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Certain information contained in the definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the registrant to be held on January 23, 2020 is incorporated by reference into Part III. JOB TITLE Meritor AR REVISION 2 SERIAL <12345678> DATE / TIME Thursday, November 21, 2019 JOB NUMBER 365806(1) TYPE Clean PAGE NO. 2 OPERATOR JOSHUAM Page No. PART I. Item 1. Business .............................................................. 1 Item 1A. Risk Factors ............................................................ 13 Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments ................................................ 22 Item 2. Properties ............................................................. 23 Item 3. Legal Proceedings ....................................................... 23 Item 4 Mine Safety Disclosures ................................................... 24 Item 4A. Executive Officers of the Registrant ........................................... 24 PART II. Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities .................................................... 26 Item 6. Selected Financial Data.................................................... 28 Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations ... 30 Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.......................... 58 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data ................................... 60 Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure ... 146 Item 9A. Controls and Procedures ................................................... 146 Item 9B. Other Information ........................................................ 148 PART III. Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance ............................ 148 Item 11. Executive Compensation ................................................... 148 Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters ................................................... 148 Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence ............. 149 Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services ........................................ 149 PART IV. Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules ..................................... 150 Item 16. Form 10-K Summary ..................................................... 150 Signatures ............................................................. 155 JOB TITLE Meritor AR REVISION 2 SERIAL <12345678> DATE / TIME Thursday, November 21, 2019 JOB NUMBER 365806(1) TYPE Clean PAGE NO. 1 OPERATOR JOSHUAM PART I Item 1. Business. Overview Meritor, Inc. (“we”, “us” or “our”), headquartered in Troy, Michigan, is a premier global supplier of a broad range of integrated systems, modules and components to original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) and the aftermarket for the commercial vehicle, transportation and industrial sectors. We serve commercial truck, trailer, military, bus and coach, construction, and other industrial OEMs and certain aftermarkets. Our principal products are axles, suspension systems, drivelines and brakes. Meritor was incorporated in Indiana in 2000 in connection with the merger of Meritor Automotive, Inc. and Arvin Industries, Inc. As used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the terms “company,” “Meritor,” “we,” “us” and “our” include Meritor, its consolidated subsidiaries and its predecessors unless the context indicates otherwise. Meritor serves a broad range of customers worldwide, including medium- and heavy-duty truck OEMs, specialty vehicle manufacturers, certain aftermarkets, and trailer producers. Our total sales from continuing operations in fiscal year 2019 were approximately $4.4 billion. Our ten largest customers accounted for approximately 77 percent of fiscal year 2019 sales from continuing operations. Sales from operations outside North America accounted for approximately 33 percent of total sales from continuing operations in fiscal year 2019. Our continuing operations also participated in four unconsolidated joint ventures, which we accounted for under the equity method of accounting and that generated revenues of approximately $1.2 billion in fiscal year 2019. Our fiscal year ends on the Sunday nearest to September 30. Fiscal year 2019 ended on September 29, 2019, fiscal year 2018 ended on September 30, 2018, and fiscal year 2017 ended on October 1, 2017. All year and quarter references relate to our fiscal year and fiscal quarters unless otherwise stated. For ease of presentation, September 30 is utilized consistently throughout this report to represent the fiscal year end. Whenever an item in this Annual Report on Form 10-K refers to information under specific captions in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations or Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, the information is incorporated in that item by reference. References in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to our belief that we are a leading supplier or the world’s leading supplier, and other similar statements as to our relative market position are based principally on calculations we have made. These calculations are based on information we have collected, including company and industry sales data obtained from internal and available external sources as well as our estimates. In addition to such quantitative data, our statements are based on other competitive factors such as our technological capabilities, engineering, research and development efforts, innovative solutions and the quality of our products and services, in each case relative to that of our competitors in the markets we address. Our Business Our reporting segments are as follows: • The Commercial Truck segment supplies drivetrain

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