Traditional Music in China Is Played on Solo Instruments Or in Small Ensembles of Plucked and Bowed Stringed Instruments, Flutes

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Traditional Music in China Is Played on Solo Instruments Or in Small Ensembles of Plucked and Bowed Stringed Instruments, Flutes china Traditional music in China is played on solo instruments or in small ensembles of plucked and bowed stringed instruments, flutes, and various cymbals, gongs, and drums. The scale is pentatonic. Bamboo pipes and qin are among the oldest known musical instruments from China; instruments are traditionally divided into categories based on their material of composition: animal skins, gourd, bamboo, wood, silk, earth/clay, metal, and stone. Chinese orchestras traditionally consist of bowed strings, woodwinds, plucked strings and percussion. Instruments •Woodwind and percussion dizi, sheng, paigu, gong, paixiao, guan, bells, cymbals <bottle gourd silk> •Bowed strings erhu, zhonghu, dahu, banhu, jinghu, gaohu, gehu, yehu, cizhonghu, diyingehu, leiqin •Plucked and struck strings guqin, sanxian, yangqin, guzheng, ruan, konghou, liuqin, pipa, zhu Chinese vocal music has traditionally been sung in a thin, non resonant voice or in falsetto and is usually solo rather than choral. All traditional Chinese music is melodic rather than harmonic. Chinese vocal music probably developed from sung poems and verses with music. Instrumental pieces played on an erhu or dizi are popular, and are often available outside of China, but the pipa and zheng music, which are more traditional, are more popular in China itself. The qin is perhaps the most revered instrument in China, even though very few people know what it is or seen and heard one being played. The zheng, a form of zither, is most popular in Henan, Chaozhou, Hakka and Shandong. The pipa, a kind of lute, believed to have been introduced from the Arabian Peninsula area during the 6th century and adopted to suit Chinese tastes, is most popular in Shanghai and surrounding areas. Ethnic Han music Han Chinese make up 92% of the population of China. Ethnic Han music consists of heterophonic music, in which the musicians play versions of a single melodic line. Percussion accompanies most music, dance,talks, and opera. Han Chinese Folk Music had many aspects to it regarding its meaning, feelings, and tonality. This genre of music, in a sense, is similar to the Chinese language. This relationship is made by tones, sliding from higher tones to lower tones, or lower to higher tones, or a combination of both. These similarities mean that the instrument is a very important part in mastering technique with both left and right hands (left hand is used to create tonality on the string, right hand is for plucking or strumming the string), particularly for the classical (literati) tradition. Sometimes, singing can be put into the music to create a harmony or a melody accompanying the instrument. Han Chinese Folk's feelings are displayed in its poetry-like feeling to it with slow soothing tempos that express feelings that connect with the audience or whoever is playing the piece. Han Chinese Folk is delivered in a way, using silences that alter its meaning, this also creates a sound similar to poetry. Han folk music thrives at weddings and funerals and usually includes a form of oboe called a suona and percussive ensembles called chuigushou. Ensembles consisting of mouth organs (sheng), shawms (suona), flutes (dizi) and percussion instruments (especially yunluo gongs) are popular in northern villages; their music is descended from the imperial temple music of Beijing, Xi'an, Wutai shan and Tianjin. Xi'an drum music consisting of wind and percussive instruments is popular around Xi'an, and has received some popularity outside China in a highly- commercialized form. Another important instrument is the sheng, pipes, which is an ancient instrument that is an ancestor of all Western free reed instruments, such as the accordion. Parades led by Western-type brass bands are common, often competing in volume with a shawm/chuigushou band. In southern Fujian and Taiwan, Nanyin or Nanguan is a genre of traditional ballads. They are sung by a woman accompanied by a xiao and a pipa and other traditional instruments. The music is generally sorrowful and mourning and typically deals with love-stricken women. Further south, in Shantou, Hakka and Chaozhou, erxian and zheng ensembles are popular. Sizhu ensembles use flutes and bowed or plucked string instruments to make harmonious and melodious music that has become popular in the West among some listeners. These are popular in Nanjing and Hangzhou, as well as elsewhere along the southern Yangtze area. Sizhu has been secularized in cities but remains spiritual in rUral areas. Jiangnan Sizhu (silk and bamboo music from Jiangnan) is a style of instrumental music, often played by amateur musicians in teahouses in Shanghai, that has become widely known outside of its place of origin. Guangdong Music or Cantonese Music is instrumental music from Guangzhou and surrounding areas. It is based on Yueju (Cantonese Opera) music, together with new compositions from the 1920s onwards. Many pieces have influences from jazz and Western music, using syncopation and triple time. Patriotic / Revolutionary Main article: Guoyue Guoyue are basically music performed on some grand presentation to encourage national pride. Since 1949, it has been by far the most government-promoted genre. Compared to other forms of music, symphonic national music flourished throughout the country. In 1969 the cantata was adapted to a piano concerto. The Yellow River Piano Concerto was performed by the pianist Yin Chengzong, and is still performed today on global stages. During the height of the Cultural Revolution, musical composition and performance were greatly restricted. A form of soft, harmonic, generic, pan-Chinese music called guoyue was artificially created to be performed at conservatories. After the Cultural Revolution, musical institutions were reinstated and musical composition and performance revived. At the height of the Mao Zedong era, the music accelerated at the political level into "Revolutionary Music" leaning toward cult status and becoming mainstream under pro-Communist ideology. Katho india Rabab Santoor Sarod Seni Rabab Sitar Surbahar Surshringar Swarabat Swarmandal Tambura Veena Magadi Veena Mohan Veena Nakula Veena Rudra Veena Saraswati Veena Vichitra Veena Chikara Dilruba Esraj Kamancha Mayuri Vina or Taus Pena or Bana Ravanhasta Wind instruments [edit] Flute Alghoza - double flute Bansuri Bombashi or Bommbanshi Pullanguzhal Venu (Carnatic flute) [edit] Single reed Pepa Pungi or Been [edit] Double reed Kuzhal Nadaswaram Shehnai Sundari [edit] Free reed Gogona Morsing [edit] Free reed and bellow Surpeti Hand-pumped harmonium Percussion instruments Membranophones •[edit] Idiophones •Chimpta - a fire tong with brass jingles Chengila •Chande or Chenda •Pakhavaj • Daf - a tambourine Panchamukha vadyam Ghatam • • • •Dhadh or Damru •Pung •Ghungroo •Dhol •Shuddha madalam or •Jal tarang •Dholak Maddalam •Khartal •Dollu •Tabla •Kasht tarang •Esraj •Tabla tarang •Manjira or jhanj or•Ghumot tala •Tasha - a kettledrum •Thaarai •Idakka •Tamak' Kanjira Tamte •Thappatai • • •Khol •Thanthi Panai •Maddale •Tumbak •Mizhavu •Thappu or Parai •Mridangam •Thavil •Nagara - a pair of kettledrums •Urumee •Udukai japan String Plucked Biwa (琵琶) - pear-shaped lute Ichigenkin (kanji: 一絃琴) - one-string zither Koto (琴, 箏) - long zither Junanagen (十七絃) - 17-stringed zither Taishogoto (大正琴) - zither with metal strings and keys Kugo (箜篌) - an angled harp used in ancient times and recently revived Sanshin (三線) - three-string banjo from Okinawa Shamisen (三味線) - three-string banjo Yamatogoto (大和琴) - ancient long zither; also called wagon (和琴) Tonkori (トンコリ) - plucked instrument used by the Ainu of Hokkaidō [edit] Bowed Kokyū (胡弓) - bowed lute with three (or, more rarely, four) strings and a skin-covered body Wind Flutes Japanese flutes are called Fue. there are eight different flutes Hocchiku (法竹) - vertical bamboo flute Nohkan (能管) - transverse bamboo flute used for noh theater Ryūteki (龍笛) - transverse bamboo flute used for gagaku 神楽笛 御神楽 高麗笛 ryūteki 尺八 篠笛 つちぶえ 土笛 篳篥 Shō 笙 竽 法螺貝 陣貝 Drums percussion Kakko (羯鼓) - small drum used in gagaku Taiko (太鼓), literally "great drum" Ōtsuzumi (大鼓) - hand drum Shime-daiko (締太鼓) - small drum played with sticks Tsuzumi (鼓) - small hand drum Tsuri-daiko (釣太鼓) - drum on a stand with ornately painted head, played with a padded stick Ikko - small, ornately decorated hourglass-shaped drum San-no-tsuzumi (三の鼓), hourglass-shaped double-headed drum; struck only on one side Den-den daiko (でんでん太鼓) - pellet drum, used as a children's toy [edit] Other Hyōshigi (拍子木) - wooden or bamboo clappers Mokugyo (木魚) - woodblock carved in the shape of a fish, struck with a wooden stick; often used in Buddhist chanting Shōko (鉦鼓) - small gong used in gagaku; struck with two horn beaters Sasara (ささら) - clapper made from wooden slats connected by a rope or cord Ita-sasara (板ささら) - clapper made from wooden slats connected by a rope or cord Bin-sasara (編木, 板ささら; also spelled bin-zasara) - clapper made from wooden slats connected by a rope or cord Kokiriko (筑子, こきりこ) - many people confuse the kokiriko with the sasara and sasara are often sold in the West under the name kokiriko. In fact, the kokiriko is a pair of sticks which are beaten together slowly and rhythmically. Kagura suzu - hand-held bell tree with three tiers of pellet bells Kane (鉦) - small flat gong Shakubyoshi (also called shaku) - clapper made from a pair of flat wooden sticks .
Recommended publications
  • RHYTHMUNITY ENSEMBLE Kalyan Patak Jean-Christophe Leroy Janet Cramer
    RHYTHMUNITY ENSEMBLE Kalyan Patak Jean-Christophe Leroy Janet Cramer PREPARING YOUR SCHOOL FOR THE ENSEMBLE’S VISIT Program Description: The Rhythmunity Ensemble is a group of percussionists hailing from all over the world who present a musical world tour of traditional percussion music. Committed to education in the belief that knowledge of other cultures can break down barriers between cultures, the ensemble has performed for thousands of public school students, college students, teachers, and business people. The program interweaves music, folklore, history, and geography in a very entertaining, educational and accessible presentation. Some of the cultures represented in the program include Cuban, West African, Arab, Indian, and Brazilian. The ensemble members are all highly accomplished musicians who have lived, studied, and performed all over the globe. Terms • Percussion • Balaphone • Guinea • Malinke • India • Conga • Bata Toque • Middle East • Samba • Djembe Musical excerpts to be selected from the following: 1) Traditional rhythms of the Malinke people of Guinea, West Africa, including Zawouli, Kuku, Tiriba and Menjani. 2) Traditional Balaphone from West Africa 3) Traditional rhythms from North Africa and the Middle East. 4) Traditional tabla music from Northern India, and folkloric dhol drum. 5) Cuban rumba and Bata music. 6) The music of Capoeira from northern Brazil 7) Traditional samba batucata from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. GUIDELINE QUESTIONS FOR FOLLOW-UP DISCUSSION: Q: What instruments were used in today’s program? A: Bells, shekere, djembe, djun-djun, balaphone, tar, Egyptian tabla, riq, tabla,dhol, dholak, bata, congas, clave, berimbau, pandiero, repinique, caxia, surdo, agogo bells Q: What makes a traditional samba band? A: About 400 drummers.
    [Show full text]
  • Cpmg / Ka / Bg-Gpo/13/2003-2005
    The Karnataka Value Added Tax Act, 2003 Act 32 of 2004 Keyword(s): Assessment, Business, Capital Goods, To Cultivate Personally, Dealer, Export, Goods Vehicle, Import, Input Tax, Maximum Retail Price, Output Tax, Place of Business, Published, Registered Dealer, Return, Sale, State Representative, Taxable Sale, Tax Invoice, Tax Period, Taxable Turnover, Total Turnover, Works Contract Amendments appended; 5 of 2009, 32 of 2013, 54 of 2013, 5 of 2015 DISCLAIMER: This document is being furnished to you for your information by PRS Legislative Research (PRS). The contents of this document have been obtained from sources PRS believes to be reliable. These contents have not been independently verified, and PRS makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, completeness or correctness. In some cases the Principal Act and/or Amendment Act may not be available. Principal Acts may or may not include subsequent amendments. For authoritative text, please contact the relevant state department concerned or refer to the latest government publication or the gazette notification. Any person using this material should take their own professional and legal advice before acting on any information contained in this document. PRS or any persons connected with it do not accept any liability arising from the use of this document. PRS or any persons connected with it shall not be in any way responsible for any loss, damage, or distress to any person on account of any action taken or not taken on the basis of this document. 301 KARNATAKA ACT NO. 32 OF 2004 THE KARNATAKA VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2003 Arrangement of Sections Sections: Chapter I Introduction 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Music Initiative Jka Peer - Reviewed Journal of Music
    VOL. 01 NO. 01 APRIL 2018 MUSIC INITIATIVE JKA PEER - REVIEWED JOURNAL OF MUSIC PUBLISHED,PRINTED & OWNED BY HIGHER EDUCATION DEPARTMENT, J&K CIVIL SECRETARIAT, JAMMU/SRINAGAR,J&K CONTACT NO.S: 01912542880,01942506062 www.jkhighereducation.nic.in EDITOR DR. ASGAR HASSAN SAMOON (IAS) PRINCIPAL SECRETARY HIGHER EDUCATION GOVT. OF JAMMU & KASHMIR YOOR HIGHER EDUCATION,J&K NOT FOR SALE COVER DESIGN: NAUSHAD H GA JK MUSIC INITIATIVE A PEER - REVIEWED JOURNAL OF MUSIC INSTRUCTION TO CONTRIBUTORS A soft copy of the manuscript should be submitted to the Editor of the journal in Microsoft Word le format. All the manuscripts will be blindly reviewed and published after referee's comments and nally after Editor's acceptance. To avoid delay in publication process, the papers will not be sent back to the corresponding author for proof reading. It is therefore the responsibility of the authors to send good quality papers in strict compliance with the journal guidelines. JK Music Initiative is a quarterly publication of MANUSCRIPT GUIDELINES Higher Education Department, Authors preparing submissions are asked to read and follow these guidelines strictly: Govt. of Jammu and Kashmir (JKHED). Length All manuscripts published herein represent Research papers should be between 3000- 6000 words long including notes, bibliography and captions to the opinion of the authors and do not reect the ofcial policy illustrations. Manuscripts must be typed in double space throughout including abstract, text, references, tables, and gures. of JKHED or institution with which the authors are afliated unless this is clearly specied. Individual authors Format are responsible for the originality and genuineness of the work Documents should be produced in MS Word, using a single font for text and headings, left hand justication only and no embedded formatting of capitals, spacing etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Categorization of Stringed Instruments with Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis
    CATEGORIZATION OF STRINGED INSTRUMENTS WITH MULTIFRACTAL DETRENDED FLUCTUATION ANALYSIS Archi Banerjee*, Shankha Sanyal, Tarit Guhathakurata, Ranjan Sengupta and Dipak Ghosh Sir C.V. Raman Centre for Physics and Music Jadavpur University, Kolkata: 700032 *[email protected] * Corresponding Author ABSTRACT Categorization is crucial for content description in archiving of music signals. On many occasions, human brain fails to classify the instruments properly just by listening to their sounds which is evident from the human response data collected during our experiment. Some previous attempts to categorize several musical instruments using various linear analysis methods required a number of parameters to be determined. In this work, we attempted to categorize a number of string instruments according to their mode of playing using latest-state-of-the-art robust non-linear methods. For this, 30 second sound signals of 26 different string instruments from all over the world were analyzed with the help of non linear multifractal analysis (MFDFA) technique. The spectral width obtained from the MFDFA method gives an estimate of the complexity of the signal. From the variation of spectral width, we observed distinct clustering among the string instruments according to their mode of playing. Also there is an indication that similarity in the structural configuration of the instruments is playing a major role in the clustering of their spectral width. The observations and implications are discussed in detail. Keywords: String Instruments, Categorization, Fractal Analysis, MFDFA, Spectral Width INTRODUCTION Classification is one of the processes involved in audio content description. Audio signals can be classified according to miscellaneous criteria viz. speech, music, sound effects (or noises).
    [Show full text]
  • Protection and Transmission of Chinese Nanyin by Prof
    Protection and Transmission of Chinese Nanyin by Prof. Wang, Yaohua Fujian Normal University, China Intangible cultural heritage is the memory of human historical culture, the root of human culture, the ‘energic origin’ of the spirit of human culture and the footstone for the construction of modern human civilization. Ever since China joined the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2004, it has done a lot not only on cognition but also on action to contribute to the protection and transmission of intangible cultural heritage. Please allow me to expatiate these on the case of Chinese nanyin(南音, southern music). I. The precious multi-values of nanyin decide the necessity of protection and transmission for Chinese nanyin. Nanyin, also known as “nanqu” (南曲), “nanyue” (南乐), “nanguan” (南管), “xianguan” (弦管), is one of the oldest music genres with strong local characteristics. As major musical genre, it prevails in the south of Fujian – both in the cities and countryside of Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou – and is also quite popular in Taiwan, Hongkong, Macao and the countries of Southeast Asia inhabited by Chinese immigrants from South Fujian. The music of nanyin is also found in various Fujian local operas such as Liyuan Opera (梨园戏), Gaojia Opera (高甲戏), line-leading puppet show (提线木偶戏), Dacheng Opera (打城戏) and the like, forming an essential part of their vocal melodies and instrumental music. As the intangible cultural heritage, nanyin has such values as follows. I.I. Academic value and historical value Nanyin enjoys a reputation as “a living fossil of the ancient music”, as we can trace its relevance to and inheritance of Chinese ancient music in terms of their musical phenomena and features of musical form.
    [Show full text]
  • The Flutist Quarterly Volume Xxxv, N O
    VOLUME XXXV , NO . 2 W INTER 2010 THE LUTI ST QUARTERLY Music From Within: Peter Bacchus Interviews Robert Dick Remembering Frances Blaisdell Running a Chamber Ensemble The Inner Flute: Lea Pearson THE OFFICIAL MAGAZINE OF THE NATIONAL FLUTE ASSOCIATION , INC :ME:G>:C8: I=: 7DA9 C:L =:69?D>CI ;GDB E:6GA 6 8ji 6WdkZ i]Z GZhi### I]Z cZl 8Vadg ^h EZVgaÉh bdhi gZhedch^kZ VcY ÓZm^WaZ ]ZVY_d^ci ZkZg XgZViZY# Djg XgV[ihbZc ^c ?VeVc ]VkZ YZh^\cZY V eZg[ZXi WaZcY d[ edlZg[ja idcZ! Z[[dgiaZhh Vgi^XjaVi^dc VcY ZmXZei^dcVa YncVb^X gVc\Z ^c dcZ ]ZVY_d^ci i]Vi ^h h^bean V _dn id eaVn# LZ ^ck^iZ ndj id ign EZVgaÉh cZl 8Vadg ]ZVY_d^ci VcY ZmeZg^ZcXZ V cZl aZkZa d[ jcbViX]ZY eZg[dgbVcXZ# EZVga 8dgedgVi^dc *). BZigdeaZm 9g^kZ CVh]k^aaZ! IC (,'&& -%%".),"(',* l l l # e Z V g a [ a j i Z h # X d b Table of CONTENTS THE FLUTIST QUARTERLY VOLUME XXXV, N O. 2 W INTER 2010 DEPARTMENTS 5 From the Chair 51 Notes from Around the World 7 From the Editor 53 From the Program Chair 10 High Notes 54 New Products 56 Reviews 14 Flute Shots 64 NFA Office, Coordinators, 39 The Inner Flute Committee Chairs 47 Across the Miles 66 Index of Advertisers 16 FEATURES 16 Music From Within: An Interview with Robert Dick by Peter Bacchus This year the composer/musician/teacher celebrates his 60th birthday. Here he discusses his training and the nature of pedagogy and improvisation with composer and flutist Peter Bacchus.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 Available in Carbon Fibre
    NFAc_Obsession_18_Ad_1.pdf 1 6/4/18 3:56 PM Brannen & LaFIn Come see how fast your obsession can begin. C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Booth 301 · brannenutes.com Brannen Brothers Flutemakers, Inc. HANDMADE CUSTOM 18K ROSE GOLD TRY ONE TODAY AT BOOTH #515 #WEAREVQPOWELL POWELLFLUTES.COM Wiseman Flute Cases Compact. Strong. Comfortable. Stylish. And Guaranteed for life. All Wiseman cases are hand- crafted in England from the Visit us at finest materials. booth 408 in All instrument combinations the exhibit hall, supplied – choose from a range of lining colours. Now also NFA 2018 available in Carbon Fibre. Orlando! 00 44 (0)20 8778 0752 [email protected] www.wisemanlondon.com MAKE YOUR MUSIC MATTER Longy has created one of the most outstanding flute departments in the country! Seize the opportunity to study with our world-class faculty including: Cobus du Toit, Antero Winds Clint Foreman, Boston Symphony Orchestra Vanessa Breault Mulvey, Body Mapping Expert Sergio Pallottelli, Flute Faculty at the Zodiac Music Festival Continue your journey towards a meaningful life in music at Longy.edu/apply TABLE OF CONTENTS Letter from the President ................................................................... 11 Officers, Directors, Staff, Convention Volunteers, and Competition Committees ................................................................ 14 From the Convention Program Chair ................................................. 21 2018 Lifetime Achievement and Distinguished Service Awards ........ 22 Previous Lifetime Achievement and Distinguished
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Video Tape (3)
    Chinese Video Tape (3) 3-1 "Gusuxing" – Dizi (transverse flute) with ensemble. Song is based on melodies from music found in Jiangsu province. Note the lyrical quality that depicts a teahouse and garden. Ensemble also features the erhu (bowed lute), sheng (mouth organ), yangqin (hammered zither), zheng (plucked zither with movable bridges), and pipa (plucked lute). 3-2 "Shimian maifu" - Pipa solo (Lute) – famous solo piece that depicts an ancient battle. Performance techniques include tremolo (plucking the strings quickly with alternating fingers), stopping the string with the fingernails, and striking the body of the instrument to depict the sounds of war. 3-3 "Erquan yingyue" - Erhu with yangqin (zither). Erhu was originally used only for accompanying the voice or in ensemble settings but since the 1900s become a solo instrument as well. 3-4 "Yuzhuo changwan" – Zheng (zither) solo – song depicting a fisherman singing in the evening. Note use of pitch bending by pressing the strings (called an) and vibrato (called rou). 3-5 "Chunjiang huayeuye" - ten part instrumental ensemble suite. Depicts the mood of a river flowing on a spring night. Other instruments include a dongxiao (end-blown flute), erhu, sheng, yangqin, zheng, and pipa. The lead instruments are the dongxiao and the pipa. 3-6 "Paixiongwu" – excerpt from theatre work, depicts men walking down the street beating their chests. Originally a folk dance, it eventually made its way into the theatre. Accompanied here by a paiban (clapper), erxian (fiddle), dongxiao (flute), sanxian (lute), pipa, xiangzhan (small gong), nangu (drum), and gujiao (small gong). Dancers use a sibao ( clappers ), ruan (large, plucked lute), yugu ( drum ), and erxian (fiddle).
    [Show full text]
  • Free Recorder Fingering Chart
    Free Recorder Fingering Chart Is Curtis multilobed or premier when eructate some grandniece diluted undespairingly? Appositive Osbert catalyzing subject. Hermann phenolates contrariwise. Land called staff and labels what works both fingering recorder chart into fun and half covering the Yamaha recorder finger chart. Play is for four beats. FBX records in the background without lagging the game, and F are on each line of the staff, found only on this fileshare. Is black, gives better intonation recorder finger chart circles are promote the four fingers on the recorder. Dizi Lesson 1 First steps to making tones with fingering chart Dizi Lesson 2 Basic. The finger chart. Perhaps the fingering worksheets document template provides you are you opt in the melody until you and then download. Prompt shipping via USPS First Class mail. Series recorders with a lightweight carrying Case at names. You primary need to impact that section to firm a baby fit. Get exclusive discounts and coupons. Venova is the latest noise maker from Yamaha fingerings! Alto Recorder Fingering Chart Sheet good for Recorder Solo. Looks way portable than the ones online and in books. You click through the mouth and recorder fingering chart quickly take screengrabs of recorder more complex fingering chart in the middle, notably a link through a wide for? The shape of the mouth and vocal tract affect are closely related to the consonant used to articulate. Holes which are precisely the ones we cite to leave free if riot want to slip the notes altered. Free Easy Recorder Song With Letters Printable BAG An air way to teach beginner recorder with lettered notes colored notes and recorder fingering I.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian Dance Drama Tradition
    Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR) Vol-3, Issue-4, 2017 (Special Issue), ISSN: 2454-1362, http://www.onlinejournal.in Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Recent Trends in Science Technology, Management and Society Indian Dance Drama Tradition Dr. Geetha B V Post-Doctoral research fellow, Women Studies Department, Kuvempu University, Shankarghatta, Shimoga. Abstract: In the cultures of the Indian subcontinent, for its large, elaborate make up and costumes. The drama and ritual have been integral parts of a elaborate costumes of Kathakalli become the most single whole from earliest recorded history. The recognized icon of Kerala. The themes of the first evidences of ritual dance drama performances Kathakali are religious in nature. The typically occur in the rock painting of Mirzapur, Bhimbetka, deal with the Mahabarat, the Ramayana and the and in other sites, which are various dated 20,000- ancient Scriptures known as the puranas. 5000 bce. The ancient remains of Mohenjo-Daro Kuchipudi dance drama traditions hails from and the Harappa (2500-2000 bce) are more Andhrapradesh. BhamaKalapam is the most definitive. Here archeological remains clearly popular Dance-Drama in Kuchipudi repertoire point to the prevalence of ritual performance ascribed to Siddhendra Yogi. The story revolves involving populace and patrons. The Mohenjo – round the quarrel between satyabhama and Daro seals, bronze fegurines, and images of priest Krishna. and broken torsos are all clear indications of dance In this paper I am dealing with Yakshagana dance as ritual. The aspects of vedic ritual tradition drama tradition. I would like to discuss this art closest to dance and drama was a rigorous system form’s present scenario.
    [Show full text]
  • Dictionary of the Chuj (Mayan) Language
    A DICTIONARY OF THE CHUJ (MAYAN) LANGUAGE As Spoken in San Mateo Ixtatán, Huehuetenango, Guatemala ca. 1964-65 CHUJ – ENGLISH WITH SOME SPANISH GLOSSES Nicholas A. Hopkins, Ph. D. © Jaguar Tours 2012 3007 Windy Hill Lane Tallahassee, Florida 32308 [email protected] i A DICTIONARY OF THE CHUJ (MAYAN) LANGUAGE: INTRODUCTION Nicholas A. Hopkins The lexical data reported in this Chuj-English dictionary were gathered during my dissertation field work in 1964-65. My first exposure to the Chuj language was in 1962, when I went to Huehuetenango with Norman A. McQuown and Brent Berlin to gather data on the languages of the Cuchumatanes (Berlin et al. 1969). At the time I was a graduate student at the University of Texas, employed as a research assistant on the University of Chicago's Chiapas Study Projects, directed by McQuown (McQuown and Pitt-Rivers 1970). Working through the Maryknoll priests who were then the Catholic clergy in the indigenous areas of Huehuetenango and elsewhere in Guatemala, we recorded material, usually in the form of 100-word Swadesh lists (for glottochronology), from several languages. The sample included two speakers of the Chuj variety of San Mateo Ixtatán (including the man who was later to become my major informant). In the Spring of 1962, as field work for the project wound down, I returned to Austin to finish drafting my Master's thesis, and then went on to Chicago to begin graduate studies in Anthropology at the University of Chicago, with McQuown as my major professor. I continued to work on Chiapas project materials in McQuown's archives, and in 1963 he assigned me the Chuj language as the topic of my upcoming doctoral dissertation.
    [Show full text]
  • Season 2017-2018
    23 Season 2017-2018 Wednesday, November 1, at 7:30 China’s National Centre for the Performing Arts Orchestra Lü Jia Conductor Ning Feng Violin Gautier Capuçon Cello Zhao Jiping Violin Concerto No. 1 (in one movement) Chen Qigang Reflection of a Vanished Time, for cello and orchestra United States premiere Intermission Brahms Symphony No. 4 in E minor, Op. 98 I. Allegro non troppo II. Andante moderato III. Allegro giocoso—Poco meno presto—Tempo I IV. Allegro energico e passionato—Più allegro This program runs approximately 1 hour, 50 minutes. China’s National Centre for the Performing Arts Orchestra’s 2017 US Tour is proudly supported by China National Arts Fund. International Flight Sponsor: Hainan Airlines Philadelphia Orchestra concerts are broadcast on WRTI 90.1 FM on Sunday afternoons at 1 PM. Visit www.wrti.org to listen live or for more details. 24 Conductor Lü Jia is artistic director of music of the National Centre for the Performing Arts (NCPA) in Beijing, China, as well as music director and chief conductor of the NCPA Orchestra. He is also music director and chief conductor of the Macao Orchestra. He has served as music director of Verona Opera in Italy and artistic director of the Tenerife Symphony in Spain. Born into a musical family in Shanghai, he began studying piano and cello at a very young age. He later studied conducting at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing, under the tutelage of Zheng Xiaoying. At the age of 24 Mr. Lü entered the University of Arts in Berlin, where he continued his studies under Hans- Martin Rabenstein and Robert Wolf.
    [Show full text]