A clarinet (soprano) albogue anzhad USE clarinet BT double reed instrument USE imzad a-jaeng alghōzā Appalachian dulcimer USE ajaeng USE algōjā UF American dulcimer accordeon alg̲hozah Appalachian mountain dulcimer USE accordion USE algōjā dulcimer, American accordion algōjā dulcimer, Appalachian UF accordeon A pair of end-blown flutes played simultaneously, dulcimer, Kentucky garmon widespread in the Indian subcontinent. dulcimer, lap piano accordion UF alghōzā dulcimer, mountain BT free reed instrument alg̲hozah dulcimer, plucked NT button-key accordion algōzā Kentucky dulcimer lõõtspill bīnõn mountain dulcimer accordion band do nally lap dulcimer An ensemble consisting of two or more accordions, jorhi plucked dulcimer with or without percussion and other instruments. jorī BT plucked string instrument UF accordion orchestra ngoze zither BT instrumental ensemble pāvā Appalachian mountain dulcimer accordion orchestra pāwā USE Appalachian dulcimer USE accordion band satāra arame, viola da acoustic bass guitar BT duct flute USE viola d'arame UF bass guitar, acoustic algōzā arará folk bass guitar USE algōjā A drum constructed by the Arará people of Cuba. BT guitar alpenhorn BT drum acoustic guitar USE alphorn arched-top guitar USE guitar alphorn USE guitar acoustic guitar, electric UF alpenhorn archicembalo USE electric guitar alpine horn USE arcicembalo actor BT natural horn archiluth An actor in a non-singing role who is explicitly alpine horn USE archlute required for the performance of a musical USE alphorn composition that is not in a traditionally dramatic archiphone form. alto (singer) A microtonal electronic organ first built in 1970 in the Netherlands. BT performer USE alto voice adufo alto clarinet BT electronic organ An alto member of the clarinet family that is USE tambourine archlute associated with Western art music and is normally An extended-neck lute with two peg boxes that aenas pitched in E♭. was principally used in the Baroque period, on which USE launeddas UF E♭ clarinet (alto) the upper courses are tuned like a Renaissance lute aeolian harp E-flat clarinet (alto) and the diapasons are tuned diatonically. UF eolian harp BT clarinet UF archiluth BT zither alto flute arcileuto aeoliphone A flute in G, a fourth below the concert flute. arciliuto USE wind machine UF bass flute (alto flute) erzlaute aerophone BT flute liuto attiorbato A musical instrument that creates sound through alto horn BT lute the vibration of air without the use of strings or arcicembalo membranes. A valved brass instrument of alto pitch that is similar to a small euphonium in shape. A harpsichord equipped with many divided keys, or BT instrument UF cavalry horn a second manual, to allow more precise tuning of NT armpit squeezing diatonic, chromatic, and enharmonic notes. E♭ horn balloon E-flat horn UF archicembalo free aerophone mellophone BT harpsichord free reed instrument tenor horn arcileuto organ BT saxhorn USE archlute whistling alto recorder arciliuto wind chime BT recorder USE archlute wind controller alto saxophone arcivioladaslyras wind instrument BT saxophone USE lirone aerostat alto trombone arciviolata USE balloon BT trombone USE lirone aetherphon alto voice arciviolatalira USE theremin UF alto (singer) USE lirone Afghan lute contralto voice armonica USE rubāb BT female voice USE glass harmonica African hand piano low voice armpit squeezing USE mbira A performer who traps air in his or her armpit and amadinda creates sound through a squeezing motion. agbe A log xylophone of the Ganda people of Uganda. USE cabaca BT aerophone UF madinda aggüé body percussion BT xylophone USE cabaca arpeggione American dulcimer agogo A fretted bowed string instrument of the 19th A conical bell or bells mounted on a sprung steel USE Appalachian dulcimer century, tuned like a guitar. hoop. American Indian flute UF bowed guitar UF agogo bells USE Native American flute guitar violoncello gan gan amore, flûte d' BT bowed lute BT bell USE flûte d'amour atabaque agogo bells amzad A large, narrow, single-headed conical drum from USE agogo USE imzad Brazil. ajaeng anata UF tambor UF a-jaeng USE tarka BT drum BT bowed string instrument angklung (rattle) atcheré A tuned bamboo sliding rattle of Indonesia and USE cabaca zither Southeast Asia, or a set of such rattles. ala atenteben BT indirectly struck idiophone USE psaltery An end-blown bamboo flute from Ghana. angklung (xylophone) albogón BT duct flute An East Javanese xylophone consisting of bamboo audeharp USE alboka tubes in a frame. albogue A wooden harp with sixty parallel strings in two UF kechruk planes that intersect near the middle. USE alboka BT xylophone BT harp alboka antara A Basque hornpipe with two pipes played audience simultaneously. USE panpipes One or more participants in the performance of a anzad musical work, other than the performer(s) on stage or UF albogón USE imzad otherwise presenting the work.

MP-1 audience (Continued) balalaika ensemble combines elements of lute and zither construction. BT ensemble An ensemble consisting of two or more balalaikas. UF bandoura performer BT plucked instrument ensemble BT plucked string instrument aulos balalaika orchestra bandurria An ancient Greek reed instrument typically played An ensemble consisting largely or wholly of A plucked string instrument from Spain, Latin in pairs by one player. balalaikas and domras of different sizes, usually America, and the Philippines. BT double reed instrument including other Russian or Ukrainian folk instruments, UF bandola percussion, woodwinds, and one or more bayans. autoharp mandurria BT plucked string instrument BT instrumental ensemble BT plucked lute zither balalayka bang zi automatic instrument USE balalaika USE wood block USE mechanical instrument balaman (double reed instrument) bangdi automatic musical instrument USE bālabān (double reed instrument) UF duandi USE mechanical instrument balaman (single-reed instrument) gaodi automatic organ USE bālabān (single reed instrument) BT di zi USE mechanical organ balaphon bangu automatophone USE balo USE dan pi ku USE mechanical instrument baliha bangzi B♭ clarinet (soprano) USE valiha USE wood block USE clarinet balloon banjo B♭ contrabass clarinet UF aerostat BT plucked lute USE contrabass clarinet BT aerophone banjo uke B-flat clarinet (soprano) percussion instrument USE banjo ukulele USE clarinet balo banjo ukulele A West African gourd-resonated frame xylophone. B-flat contrabass clarinet An instrument combining a banjo body and ukulele USE contrabass clarinet UF bala tuning. Bʹ♭ tuba balafo UF banjo uke USE tuba balafon banjolele babadok balafou banjouke A small conical drum played by women in Timor- balaphon banjulele Leste. BT mallet instrument ukulele banjo UF babadok drum Baltic psaltery BT plucked lute BT drum UF kanklės banjolele babadok drum kannel USE banjo ukulele USE babadok kantele banjouke baby rattle kokle USE banjo ukulele A toy rattle usually used to entertain infants, but BT psaltery banjulele sometimes used as a musical instrument. bamboo marimba USE banjo ukulele BT rattle UF boo (bamboo marimba) banká toy instrument BT mallet instrument USE ekón baganā bamboo pipe bānsrī USE begena USE pipe (musical instrument) USE bānsurī bağlama bambuso sonoro bānsurī A Turkish long-necked lute. An experimental bamboo organ designed by artist One of various types of South Asian flutes. Hans van Koolwijk. BT saz UF baṃsarī bagpipe BT organ bāṃsurī UF biniou baṃsarī bānsrī cornemuse (bagpipe) USE bānsurī bā̃srī musette (bagpipe) bāṃsurī bā̃surī BT double reed instrument USE bānsurī halur NT border pipes band husor chiboni A large ensemble consisting primarily of winds, brass, and percussion. solor dudy BT ductless flute gaita (bagpipe) UF concert band military band bariton mišnice USE baryton Northumbrian small pipe symphonic band symphonic wind ensemble baritone (singer) sordellina USE baritone voice uilleann pipe symphonic winds wind band baritone horn veuze The baritone instrument of the saxhorn family, bagpipe band wind ensemble (band) pitched in B♭. For the tenor of the tuba family see USE pipe band wind orchestra euphonium bajan wind symphony BT saxhorn USE bayan BT instrumental ensemble baritone saxophone bajo sexto NT big band BT saxophone A large 12-string Mexican guitar. brass band baritone voice BT guitar drum and bugle corps UF baritone (singer) bala fife and drum corps BT male voice USE balo marching band medium voice bālabān (double reed instrument) band, washboard Baroque lute A traditional cylindrical oboe of the Caucasas. USE washboard band A lute popular in 17th-18th century Europe that has band organ ten to thirteen courses, and the upper courses are UF balaman (double reed instrument) USE fairground organ tuned to an open D minor chord. BT double reed instrument bandola BT lute bālabān (single reed instrument) USE bandurria barrel organ A single reed instrument of the Uzbek and Tajik A small organ played chiefly by street musicians, in peoples of Central Asia. bandolín A 15-stringed instrument from Ecuador that derives which a barrel with pins or staples is activated by a UF balaman (single-reed instrument) from the bandurria and/or bandola. hand crank. BT single reed instrument BT plucked lute UF Dutch organ balabayka bandoneon grinder organ USE balalaika A square button-key accordion popular in South hand organ balafo America. street organ USE balo BT button-key accordion BT mechanical organ balafon bandora NT hydraulic barrel organ USE balo A plucked wire-strung bass instrument invented in barrel piano balafou England in the 16th century. A mechanical piano activated by a hand crank, USE balo UF pandora with a pinned barrel or cylinder, played chiefly by street musicians. balalaika pandore A Russian folk stringed instrument with a long neck BT plucked lute UF cylinder piano and triangular body. bandoura pianette UF balabayka USE bandura piano organ balalayka bandura street piano BT plucked lute A Ukrainian plucked-string instrument which BT mechanical piano

MP-2 barydon bassoon jazz orchestra USE baryton BT double reed instrument stage band baryton NT contrabassoon BT band An 18th century bowed string instrument similar to tenoroon big jazz band the bass viol, but with the addition of sympathetic bā̃surī USE big band wire strings which could also be plucked with the left thumb. USE bānsurī bili UF bariton batá USE guan A double-headed hourglass drum of the Afro- barydon bilma Cuban Lucumí cult. USE clapsticks lyra bastarda BT hourglass drum paradon bilo bayan An ancient Russian percussion plaque or disc that paridon A Russian chromatic button-key accordion is suspended from a tree. pariton developed in the 20th century. BT percussion idiophone viola di bordone UF bajan bīṇ viola paredon BT button-key accordion USE vina BT bowed lute Bayreuth tuba bin bādy basque, tambour de USE Wagner tuba USE pin peat USE tambourine bazoo bīṇā bā̃srī USE kazoo USE vina USE bānsurī bazooka biniou bass, electric USE kazoo USE bagpipe USE bass guitar BB♭ tuba bīnõn bass (electric guitar) USE tuba USE algōjā USE bass guitar beak flute birbynė bass (singer) USE recorder A single-reed folk instrument of Lithuania. USE bass voice beganna BT single reed instrument bass (stringed instrument) USE begena bisònas USE double bass begena USE launeddas bass-baritone (singer) An Ethiopian lyre with a box resonator. biwa USE bass-baritone voice UF baganā A pear-shaped Japanese lute. bass-baritone voice beganna UF chikuzen-biwa UF bass-baritone (singer) BT lyre gagaku-biwa BT low voice bell gaku-biwa male voice BT percussion idiophone gogen-biwa bass clarinet NT agogo A bass member of the clarinet family that is heike-biwa associated with Western art music and is generally bian zhong kōjin-biwa pitched in B♭, an octave below the soprano clarinet. carillon mōsō-biwa BT clarinet chimes nishiki-biwa bass drum cowbell satsuma-biwa BT drum ekón BT plucked lute bass flute handbell Black Sea fiddle A flute pitched in C, an octave below the concert singing bowl USE kamānche flute. sistro Black Sea kemençe BT flute tubular bells USE kamānche bass flute (alto flute) bell, clock chime bladder and string USE alto flute USE clock chimes USE bumbass bass guitar bell, song bladder fiddle UF bass, electric USE xylophone USE bumbass bass (electric guitar) bell, tower clock block instrument electric bass guitar USE clock chimes USE gottuvadyam BT electric guitar bell lyra Blockflöte bass guitar, acoustic USE glockenspiel USE recorder USE acoustic bass guitar bell lyre blul bass horn USE glockenspiel A Kurdish and Armenian open wooden end-blown USE tuba bells, orchestra flute. bass marimba USE glockenspiel UF blur BT marimba bells, orchestral BT ductless flute bass pan USE glockenspiel blur USE steel drum bells (glockenspiel) USE blul bass recorder USE glockenspiel bodhrán BT recorder benas BT frame drum bass saxophone USE launeddas body percussion BT saxophone berimbao A performer who creates percussive sounds using bass trombone USE berimbau body movements and body parts exclusively. BT trombone berimbau BT concussion idiophone bass trumpet A single-string Brazilian musical bow with a gourd NT armpit squeezing resonator that is played with a stick. USE trumpet body slapping bass tuba UF berimbao finger snapping USE tuba berimbau de barriga foot tapping bass viol urucungu hand clapping USE double bass BT musical bow head rapping viola da gamba struck string instrument vocal percussion bass violin berimbau de barriga whistling USE cello USE berimbau body slapping bass voice bian zhong BT body percussion UF bass (singer) A set of bronze bells of China. Boehm flute BT low voice UF pien chung USE flute male voice BT bell bolingozo basse de Flandre bichromatic harmonium USE dulzaina A quarter-tone harmonium invented by Willi von bombarde (shawm) USE bumbass Möllendorff in the early 20th century. basset clarinet USE shawm A clarinet similar to the soprano clarinet but with an UF harmonium, bichromatic bombardon extended lower range. BT reed organ USE tuba BT clarinet big band bonang basset horn A band generally of 10-15 solo instruments, A gamelan instrument consisting of two rows of predominantly winds, and sometimes including a horizontal gong-kettles played with two sticks. BT clarinet vocalist, that performs jazz and popular music for basset recorder social dancing. BT percussion idiophone USE recorder UF big jazz band bone rattle basso continuo dance band USE notched rattle USE continuo dance orchestra (big band) bones A folk clapper consisting of a pair of animal bones, jazz band or pieces of wood or similar material, held between

MP-3 bones (Continued) trumpet marine trombone the fingers. viol trumpet BT clapper (percussion) viola tuba bong lang violetta d'amore Wagner tuba USE kaw law violin brass instrument ensemble bongo drum violo USE brass ensemble USE bongos violotta brass instruments bongos bowed string ensemble USE brass ensemble A pair of small Afro-Cuban single headed drums A mixed or unspecified ensemble of bowed string Brazilian lute with hardwood shells. instruments. USE viola-de-cocho UF bongo drum UF string ensemble bridge harp BT drum string instrument ensemble USE harp-lute bonkó stringed instrument ensemble bronze drum One of four drums in the ensemble associated with strings A drum with a bronze tympanum instead of a skin the Afro-Cuban Abakwá cult. BT instrumental ensemble head. UF bonkó-enchemiyá NT cello ensemble UF bronze kettledrum enchemí viola ensemble drum, bronze BT drum violin ensemble BT percussion idiophone bonkó-enchemiyá bowed string instrument bronze kettledrum USE bonkó An unspecified string instrument played with a USE bronze drum boo (bamboo marimba) bow. bûche USE bamboo marimba UF bowed instrument USE epinette des Vosges boomerang clapsticks bowed stringed instrument bugle USE clapsticks bowed strings BT natural horn border bagpipes fretted instrument NT keyed bugle USE border pipes lira bulbul tarang border pipes lyra USE bulbultarang A bellows-blown bagpipe of the Scottish lowlands. BT friction instrument bulbultarang UF border bagpipes string instrument An Indian zither with a button keyboard. borderpipes NT ajaeng UF bulbul tarang lowland bagpipes bowed lute BT zither lowland pipes bumbass bull-roarer cauld wind bagpipes crwth An instrument consisting of a flat, narrow, cauld wind pipes gŭdulka elongated object attached to a string that is whirled pipes, cauld wind hu qin overhead. pipes, lowland jouhikko UF bullroarer pipes, Scotish lowland psalmodikon BT free aerophone Scottish lowland bagpipes talharpa bullroarer Scottish lowland pipes viola da braccio USE bull-roarer BT bagpipe bowed stringed instrument bumba borderpipes USE bowed string instrument USE bumbass USE border pipes bowed strings bumbass bouladjèl USE bowed string instrument A European folk instrument consisting of a single gut string fastened to a curved stick with an animal- USE vocal percussion bowl, Himalayan bladder resonator. USE singing bowl bouzoukee UF basse de Flandre bowl, singing USE bouzouki bladder and string USE singing bowl bouzouki bladder fiddle A plucked long-necked lute of the Mediterranean boy soprano (singer) bumba Region. USE boy soprano voice fiddle, bladder UF bouzoukee boy soprano voice Flandre, basse de buzuki UF boy soprano (singer) poispil buzuq soprano, boy (singer) BT bowed string instrument BT plucked lute treble voice stick zither bowed guitar BT child soprano voice Burmese harp USE arpeggione male voice USE saùng-gauk bowed instrument braccio, viola da button accordion USE bowed string instrument USE viola da braccio USE button-key accordion bowed lute braga button box (accordion) An unspecified bowed string instrument of the USE cavaquinho USE button-key accordion Sachs-Hornbostel lute classification. braguinha button-key accordion BT bowed string instrument USE cavaquinho UF button accordion NT arpeggione brass band button box (accordion) baryton A large ensemble consisting of brass instruments campanula and sometimes percussion. squeezebox cello BT band BT accordion cellone brass choir NT bandoneon dilrubā USE brass ensemble bayan double bass brass ensemble concertina fiddle An ensemble consisting of diverse brass melodeon (button-key accordion) ghichak instruments that cannot be described by a more buzuki goge specific term. USE bouzouki gusle UF brass choir buzuq haegŭm brass instrument ensemble USE bouzouki Hardanger fiddle brass instruments C clarinet (soprano) kamānche BT wind ensemble USE clarinet keyed fiddle NT cornet ensemble Cʹ tuba lira (short-necked fiddle) horn ensemble USE tuba lira da braccio trombone ensemble cabaca lirica trumpet ensemble UF agbe lirone tuba ensemble aggüé morin huur brass instrument atcheré qobuz An unspecified brass instrument. chekeré rabāb (spike fiddle) BT wind instrument guiro (rattle) rabeca NT cornet sekere rebec cornett shekeré salō̜ euphonium BT indirectly struck idiophone sāraṅgī flugelhorn cabinet organ sārindā horn USE chamber organ sō̜ dūang natural horn reed organ sō̜ sām sāi ophicleide caixa sō̜ ū saxhorn USE snare drum tenor violin serpent

MP-4 caixa-surda celesta changgo USE surdo BT keyboard instrument A double-headed hourglass drum from Korea. cajón percussion idiophone UF chang go A Latin American wooden box drum played with cell phone changgu the hands. A mobile phone used as a musical instrument that seyo go BT percussion idiophone is explicitly required in the performance of a musical sŏlchanggo work. calabazo BT hourglass drum USE guiro UF mobile phone changgu calachon BT electronic instrument USE changgo USE calichon cello changing voice calascione UF bass violin A male adolescent singer whose voice is in the USE calichon violoncello process of changing. calchedon BT bowed lute UF cambiata voice USE calichon NT electric cello BT male voice calichon violoncello piccolo charango A bass lute with six to eight courses used primarily cello choir A small fretted plucked-string instrument of the for continuo in 18th and 19th century Germany, USE cello ensemble Andean region with a bowl made of an armadillo shell Austria, and Bohemia. cello ensemble or of wood shaped like an armadillo shell. UF calachon An ensemble consisting of two or more cellos. BT plucked lute calascione UF cello choir chekeré calchedon BT bowed string ensemble USE cabaca callichone cellone chemical harmonica colachon A large cello-like instrument tuned a fourth lower USE pyrophone galizona than the cello. chenda gallichone BT bowed lute USE ceṇḍa gallichon Celtic harp cheṇḍamēḷaṃ gallizona USE Irish harp USE ceṇḍa mandora cembal d'amour chi na mandorlauten A large clavichord on which the strings are struck USE suo na colascione (bass lute) by tangents at their precise mid-point. chiboni BT plucked lute BT clavichord A droneless bagpipe from the Caucasus region. callichone cembalo UF chimoni USE calichon USE harpsichord čiboni calliope cembalo verticale gudastviri An outdoor mechanical musical instrument USE clavicytherium stviri consisting of tuned steam whistles. çemençe tulum BT mechanical organ USE kamānche tulumi calliope, explosion ceṇḍa BT bagpipe USE pyrophone A cylindrical drum used widely in the Kerala and chikuzen-biwa Karnataka states of India. calliope, fire USE biwa USE pyrophone UF ceṇḍe child (singer) cambiata voice ceṇṭā USE child's voice USE changing voice chande child soprano (singer) campanula chenda USE child soprano voice A modern bowed string instrument invented by cheṇḍamēḷaṃ child soprano voice Helmut Bleffert that is like a cello but with 16 BT drum UF child soprano (singer) additional resonating strings. ceṇḍe BT bowed lute soprano, child (singer) USE ceṇḍa BT child's voice canzá ceṇṭā USE reco-reco high voice USE ceṇḍa NT boy soprano voice caracaxá cervelas USE reco-reco children's chorus USE racket BT chorus carillon cervelat BT bell child's voice USE racket UF child (singer) keyboard instrument cetra casaca BT singer USE English guitar NT child soprano voice USE reco-reco čhakhē castanets chimes A plucked zither of Thailand with three strings, two An unspecified set of chimes. BT concussion idiophone made of silk and the third of brass. catá UF ja-kae BT bell A Cuban percussion instrument consisting of a jàkhây NT clock chimes hollowed-out tree trunk open at both ends and struck handchimes with wooden sticks. jakhē BT plucked string instrument chimes, orchestral UF hueco tube zither USE tubular bells BT percussion idiophone chalmeye chimes (glockenspiel) catacá USE shawm USE glockenspiel USE reco-reco chalmie chiming clock cauld wind bagpipes USE shawm USE clock chimes USE border pipes chalumeau chimoni cauld wind pipes A single-reed instrument related to the clarinet. USE chiboni USE border pipes ch'in UF mock trumpet caval USE qin trumpet, mock USE kaval Chinese lute BT single reed instrument cavalry horn USE pi pa chalumeau (pipe) USE alto horn Chinese tom-tom USE pipe (musical instrument) cavaquinho USE tom-tom chalumeau (shawm) A small four-stringed plucked instrument of Chinese wood block USE shawm Portugal and Brazil. USE wood block UF braga chamadron A organ consisting of reed pipes projected Chinese zither braguinha horizontally through louvers in a church tower that USE zheng machada was invented in the 20th century. ching (cymbals) machete BT organ A small pair of hand cymbals from Southeast Asia. machete-de-braga chamber orchestra BT concussion idiophone machetinho BT orchestra ching (gong) BT plucked lute chamber organ A large flat bronze gong of Korea. CC tuba UF cabinet organ BT gong USE tuba BT organ chipendani celebrant chande A mouth-resonated musical bow of the Shona A performer who celebrates a rite or special people of Zimbabwe. occasion and is explicitly required in the performance USE ceṇḍa of a musical work. chang go UF tshipendani BT mouth bow BT performer USE changgo plucked string instrument

MP-5 chirimía NT bones with a keyboard. A double-reed folk instrument played in Spain and jin qian ban UF clavi-harp Latin America. clapping, foot keyed harp UF chirisuya USE foot tapping BT harp xirimía clapping, hand keyboard instrument BT double reed instrument USE hand clapping clavioline chirisuya clapping sticks An electronic keyboard instrument invented in USE chirimía USE clapsticks 1947 that was a forerunner to the analog synthesizer. chitarra battente clapsticks BT electronic keyboard A five-course metal-strung guitar of 17th and 18th An Aboriginal Australian percussion instrument claviorgan century Italy. consisting of a pair of hardwood sticks that are struck An instrument combining a harpsichord and an UF guitare en bateau together. organ, in which the strings and pipes sound together. BT guitar UF bilma UF claviorganum chitarrone boomerang clapsticks BT keyboard instrument USE theorbo clap-sticks plucked string instrument chord zither clapping sticks zither USE harp zither musicsticks claviorganum chordophone BT concussion idiophone USE claviorgan USE string instrument percussion idiophone clock, musical chorus clarinet USE musical clock An unspecified chorus of voices. A soprano member of the clarinet family that is clock chime bell associated with Western art music, or any BT vocal ensemble unspecified or undetermined member of the clarinet USE clock chimes NT children's chorus family. clock chimes chorus changing voices UF A clarinet (soprano) A clock equipped with carillon or other chiming equal voices mechanism. For a clock equipped with a mechanical B♭ clarinet (soprano) organ use musical clock. men's chorus B-flat clarinet (soprano) mixed chorus UF bell, clock chime C clarinet (soprano) bell, tower clock spoken chorus clarionet women's chorus chiming clock primer clarinet clock chime bell chorus changing voices soprano clarinet BT chorus tower clock bell BT single reed instrument BT chimes chromette NT alto clarinet USE orkon mechanical instrument bass clarinet clock-organ chung juan basset clarinet USE ruan USE musical clock basset horn clog box čiboni clarinette d'amour USE chiboni USE wood block contra-alto clarinet cloud chamber bowls çifte contrabass clarinet A Turkish double clarinet consisting of a melody An instrument invented by Harry Partch that pipe and drone pipe. sopranino clarinet consists of tuned glass bowls suspended in a frame. clarinet choir BT percussion idiophone UF sipsi An ensemble consisting of two or more clarinets. BT single reed instrument coach-horn UF clarinet ensemble cigar box guitar USE post horn A guitar-like instrument that has an empty cigar BT woodwind ensemble colachon box as a resonator. clarinet d'amour USE calichon BT plucked lute USE clarinette d'amour colascione cimbalom clarinet ensemble An Italian long-neck lute derived from the Middle USE clarinet choir Eastern ṭanbūr, in which two or three courses of A Hungarian hammered dulcimer used in both folk strings are played with a plectrum. and concert music. clarinette d'amour UF cymbal (cimbalom) UF clarinet d'amour BT plucked lute cymbalom clarinetto d'amore colascione (bass lute) cymbalum BT clarinet USE calichon hammered dulcimer, Hungarian clarinetto d'amore common flute Hungarian hammered dulcimer USE clarinette d'amour USE recorder kimbalom clarionet computer USE clarinet A computer that is explicitly required in the tsymbaly performance of a musical work. classical guitar BT dulcimer BT electronic instrument USE guitar cinema organ computer printer clavecin vertical USE theater organ A printer activated by a computer and used as citaharp USE clavicytherium medium of performance. A zither produced by the Audet Music Co. of claves BT electronic instrument Boston in the early 20th century. A Latin American percussion instrument consisting coṅʻʺ BT zither of a pair of short, thick, hardwood sticks that are struck together. USE saùng-gauk plucked string instrument BT concussion idiophone coṅʻʺ kokʻ citara USE saùng-gauk USE sitar clavi-harp USE claviharpe concert band cithara USE band A large lyre from ancient Greece. clavichord A European keyboard instrument on which the concert flute UF kithara strings are struck by tangents. USE flute BT lyre BT keyboard instrument concert grand (piano) citharen struck string instrument USE piano USE cittern zither concertina cither NT cembal d'amour A button-key accordion on which the button motion USE zither pedal clavichord is in the same direction as that of the bellows. cithren clavicylinder UF squashbox USE cittern A keyboard instrument invented in 1799 that BT button-key accordion cittern sounds when curved metal rods attached to the keys concertina ensemble A wire-strung plucked instrument popular in 16th contact a rotating wet glass cylinder. An ensemble consisting of two or more and 17th century Europe. UF euphonium (clavicylinder) concertinas. UF citharen Klavizylinder BT instrumental ensemble cithren BT friction idiophone concussion idiophone cittharn keyboard instrument An idiophone that consists of two or more BT plucked lute clavicytherium complimentary sonorous parts struck against each other. cittharn An upright harpsichord with vertical soundboard. BT struck idiophone USE cittern UF cembalo verticale NT body percussion clap-sticks clavecin vertical castanets USE clapsticks klaviziterium ching (cymbals) clapper (percussion) klavizitherium clapper (percussion) A general term for a percussion instrument that BT harpsichord consists of two objects that clap together. clapsticks claviharpe BT concussion idiophone A 19th century instrument that combines a harp claves

MP-6 cymbal cornett curtal finger cymbals An wind instrument popular in the 16th and 17th USE dulcian conductor centuries that consists of a conical wooden pipe with cylinder piano finger holes and a cup mouthpiece. A conductor who is also a performer, as explicitly USE barrel piano stated by the composer. UF cornaboux cymbal UF director, music cornet à bouquin A single cymbal suspended on a stand, or a pair of music conductor corneta cymbals struck together. music director cornetto BT concussion idiophone BT performer zink percussion idiophone conga BT brass instrument NT jao pa A tall, narrow, single-headed Afro-Cuban drum. cornetto jhāñjh UF conga drum USE cornett cymbal (cimbalom) tumbadora cornopean USE cimbalom BT drum USE cornet cymbalom NT quinto (drum) corps, drum and bugle USE cimbalom conga drum USE drum and bugle corps cymbalum USE conga corps, drum and fife USE cimbalom continuo USE fife and drum corps D clarinet (sopranino) An instrumental practice of the 17th and 18th corps, fife and drum USE sopranino clarinet centuries in which one or more instruments improvise USE fife and drum corps da kuan hsien a chordal accompaniment from a written bass line. cortaldi UF daguangxian UF basso continuo USE racket BT hu qin figured bass cortalli da tong thoroughbass USE racket A type of er hu used in performances of Hunan through bass countertenor (singer) flower drum drama. BT ensemble USE countertenor voice BT er hu instrument countertenor voice daf contra-alto clarinet UF countertenor (singer) USE daff A contra-alto member of the clarinet family that is BT male voice daff associated with Western art music and is pitched in A round single-headed frame drum from the Middle E♭, a fourth higher than the contrabass clarinet. cowbell A percussion instrument similar to bells worn by East and North Africa. UF contrabass clarinet (E♭) livestock, but without a clapper. UF daf contralto clarinet BT bell ḍaph E♭ contrabass clarinet cristal duff E-flat contrabass clarinet A musical instrument constructed of glass rods BT frame drum BT clarinet attached to tuned metal stems that are sounded by daguangxian the friction of moistened fingers rubbed on the glass. contra-bass clarinet USE da kuan hsien USE contrabass clarinet UF Cristal Baschet damba contrabass crystal organ A Ghanaian hourglass drum played at the damba USE double bass BT friction idiophone festival. contrabass clarinet Cristal Baschet BT hourglass drum A contrabass member of the clarinet family that is USE cristal đàn bâù associated with Western art music and is pitched in cromorne B♭, two octaves below the soprano clarinet. A single-string zither of Vietnam. USE crumhorn UF đàn độc huyền UF B♭ contrabass clarinet crot B-flat contrabass clarinet BT plucked string instrument USE crwth zither contra-bass clarinet crotales pedal clarinet đàn độc huyền Small cymbals tuned to a definite pitch. USE đàn bâù BT clarinet BT percussion idiophone contrabass clarinet (E♭) dan pi ku crouth UF bangu USE contra-alto clarinet USE crwth contrabass flute danbigu crowd (crwth) BT drum BT flute USE crwth contrabass recorder đàn tranh crumhorn A 16-string board zither of Vietnam. BT recorder A capped double-reed instrument most commonly contrabass saxophone used in Renaissance Europe. BT zither danbigu BT saxophone UF cromorne USE dan pi ku contrabass trombone krummhorn dance band BT trombone BT double reed instrument USE big band contrabass tuba crwth dance orchestra (big band) USE tuba A Welsh lyre that has been bowed since the 11th contrabassoon century. USE big band UF double bassoon UF crot dancer A dancer who is explicitly required by the BT bassoon crouth composer for the performance of a musical work. contralto clarinet crowd (crwth) BT performer USE contra-alto clarinet BT bowed string instrument NT tap dancer contralto voice lyre ḍaph USE alto voice crychord USE daff cor anglais BT monochord darabuke USE English horn crystal organ USE darabukka cornaboux USE cristal darabukka USE cornett csakan A single-headed goblet drum found in the Middle cornamusa A walking stick recorder originating around Vienna East and North Africa. in the early 19th century. UF cornemuse (cornamusa) UF darabuke UF csákány BT double reed instrument darboukka BT recorder cornemuse (bagpipe) darbuga csákány USE bagpipe darbuka USE csakan cornemuse (cornamusa) darbukka cuatro USE cornamusa derabucca Any of several distinct Latin American or Carribean cornet derbouka A valved brass instrument of contralto or soprano instruments of the guitar family. pitch that was developed in the late 1820s. BT plucked lute derbuga derbukka UF cornopean cuena dumbek BT brass instrument USE quena BT goblet drum cornet à bouquin cuíca darboukka USE cornett A Brazilian friction drum whose pitch can be changed by applying varying pressure to the drum USE darabukka cornet ensemble head. An ensemble consisting of two or more cornets. darbuga UF puíta USE darabukka BT brass ensemble quíca darbuka corneta BT friction drum USE darabukka USE cornett darbukka USE darabukka

MP-7 daruan allowing for recording and playback of piano crumhorn USE ruan performances, as in a player piano. duduk (double reed instrument) daul UF hybrid piano dulcian USE tupan recording and reproducing piano dulzaina daule BT electronic instrument English horn USE dholi player piano gralla davul dijiridu guan USE dholi USE didjeridu hautbois de Poitou daxophone dilrubā heckelphone A bowed idiophone consisting of a narrow, flat strip A long-necked, fretted fiddle of Northern India and hichiriki Pakistan. of wood anchored at one end, invented by Hans koḷ Reichel in the 1980s. BT bowed lute mey BT friction idiophone director, music mukhavīṇā deblek USE conductor nāgasvaram USE dümbelek dizi oboe derabucca USE di zi pī USE darabukka djembe pʻiri derbouka An African goat skin goblet drum played with bare hands. practice chanter USE darabukka racket UF jembe derbuga rgya-gling jenbe USE darabukka śahnāī BT goblet drum derbukka sarrusophone djil USE darabukka shawm USE gyil descant recorder suo na do nally USE soprano recorder tʻaepʻyŏngso USE algōjā descant viol tenora dobro USE pardessus de viole zumari USE resonator guitar devil's fiddle zūrnā dohol USE skrzypce doul USE dholi devil's violin USE dholi dolçaina USE skrzypce drum dhavul USE dulzaina An unspecified drum. USE tavil dolceola A zither with a keyboard manufactured in the early BT membranophone dhimay percussion instrument A double-headed cylindrical drum from Nepal. 20th century. UF dulceola NT arará UF dhime atabaque BT drum BT keyboard instrument zither babadok dhime bass drum USE dhimay dolcian USE dulcian bongos dhol (Caucasian drum) bonkó USE dholi dolcino USE dulcian ceṇḍa dholi conga A Caucasian and Middle Eastern double-headed doli cylindrical drum with laced heads. USE dholi dan pi ku dhimay UF daule dolzaina dholi davul USE dulzaina frame drum dhol (Caucasian drum) dolzoni friction drum dohol USE dulcian ghaṭa doli dombäck goblet drum doul USE zarb hourglass drum BT drum dombak kañjirā di USE zarb lambeg drum USE di zi dombira mādal di zi USE dömbra A Chinese transverse flute. dömbra mridanga nāykhīṃ UF di A long-necked two-string plucked lute of Central Asia. ngoma dizi par ti-tse UF dombira pung BT ductless flute dumbrak rebana NT bangdi BT plucked lute repinque qudi domra A long-necked plucked lute of Russia with a round rouleur diabelskie skrzypce body and three or four strings. snare drum USE skrzypce BT plucked lute tabla diable skrzype dotār taiko USE skrzypce USE dutār tambou diamond marimba double B-flat tuba tāshā BT mallet instrument USE tuba tavil diddley bow double bass timbales criollos A single-string zither of the rural American South. UF bass (stringed instrument) timpani BT plucked string instrument bass viol tom-tom zither contrabass tumba didgeridoo stand-up bass tupan USE didjeridu string bass yaogu didjeridoo upright bass yuka USE didjeridu BT bowed lute drum, bronze didjeridu double bass viol USE bronze drum An Aboriginal Australian brass instrument. USE violone drum, steel UF didgeridoo double bassoon USE steel drum didjeridoo USE contrabassoon drum and bugle corps digeridoo double C tuba A musical marching ensemble consisting of brass dijiridu USE tuba instruments, percussion instruments, and color guard, but excluding woodwind instruments. BT natural horn double reed instrument digeridoo An unspecified double reed instrument. UF corps, drum and bugle USE didjeridu BT reed instrument drum corps digital harpsichord NT alboka BT band USE electronic harpsichord aulos drum and fife corps digital keyboard bagpipe USE fife and drum corps USE electronic keyboard bālabān (double reed instrument) drum circle A group of people informally gathered, usually in a digital piano bassoon USE electronic piano circle, who play improvised rhythms on world chirimía percussion instruments. digital player piano cornamusa An acoustic piano with added digital technology BT percussion ensemble

MP-8 drum corps duduki dvogrla USE drum and bugle corps USE duduk (double reed instrument) USE dvorgrle drum kit dudy dvogrle USE drum set A bagpipe found in Poland and Czech Republic. USE dvorgrle drum machine UF dude dvorgrla Any of a broad range of electronic instruments that BT bagpipe USE dvorgrle combine the functions of the synthesizer and the duff dvorgrle sequencer in a way specially adapted to the generation of polyphonic percussion patterns. USE daff A double flute of Herzegovina. UF electronic drum dulceola UF dvogrla electronic percussion USE dolceola dvogrle preset rhythm machine dulcian dvorgrla A Renaissance double-reed in one piece, the BT duct flute rhythm machine predecessor of the modern bassoon. sampling drum machine dynaphone UF curtal BT electronic instrument USE telharmonium dolcian drum set e-cello dolcino A collection of percussion instruments played by a USE electric cello single player, typically consisting of a snare drum, dolzoni E♭ clarinet (alto) kick drum, tom-toms, hi-hat, and cymbals. dulzian USE alto clarinet UF drum kit BT double reed instrument E♭ clarinet (sopranino) drumset dulcimer USE sopranino clarinet trap kit A zither whose strings are sounded by striking with E♭ contrabass clarinet hammers. trap set USE contra-alto clarinet traps UF Hackbrett E-flat clarinet (alto) BT percussion instrument hammer dulcimer USE alto clarinet drumset hammered dulcimer E-flat clarinet (sopranino) USE drum set salterio USE sopranino clarinet duandi BT struck string instrument E-flat contrabass clarinet USE bangdi zither USE contra-alto clarinet duct flute NT cimbalom E-flat horn An unspecified wind instrument on which a narrow khim USE alto horn duct directs the air stream against a sharp edge. santūr e-guitar BT edge-blown instrument ṭambal USE electric guitar NT algōjā yang qin E♭ horn atenteben yanggŭm USE alto horn dvorgrle yoochin (dulcimer) e-violin flageolet dulcimer, American USE electric violin iwabue USE Appalachian dulcimer edge-blown instrument khlui dulcimer, Appalachian A woodwind instrument whose sound is created by melody flute USE Appalachian dulcimer blowing across an edge. Native American flute dulcimer, Kentucky BT woodwind instrument ocarina USE Appalachian dulcimer NT duct flute penny whistle dulcimer, lap ductless flute pinkullu USE Appalachian dulcimer nose flute pipe (musical instrument) dulcimer, mountain suifūkin recorder USE Appalachian dulcimer ekón saxoflute dulcimer, plucked A bell made from two pieces of metal, lacking a slide whistle USE Appalachian dulcimer clapper, and struck on the outside, used by the Afro- Cuban Abakwá people. suling dulcimer ensemble svirala An ensemble consisting of two or more dulcimers. UF banká tarka BT instrumental ensemble ekong whistle dulcitone BT bell ductless flute A tuning fork piano created by Thomas Machell in ekong An unspecified wind instrument that does not have the late 19th century. USE ekón an air duct, and instead the player creates a ribbon- UF tuning fork piano ekue shaped stream of air with the lips. BT keyboard instrument An Afro-Cuban single-headed friction drum with a BT edge-blown instrument percussion idiophone loose shaft. NT bānsurī dultzaina BT friction drum blul USE dulzaina electric acoustic guitar di zi dulzaina USE electric guitar fife A double-reed folk instrument of Spain and the electric bass guitar flute Basque region. USE bass guitar huang zhong UF bolingozo electric cello kagurabue dolçaina UF e-cello kaval dolzaina electronic violoncello kōauau dultzaina BT cello kurai pito electronic instrument limbe BT double reed instrument electric guitar nāy (flute) dulzian An acoustic or solid-bodied guitar that is electronically amplified. nōkan USE dulcian panpipes dumbeg UF acoustic guitar, electric quena USE dümbelek e-guitar ryūteki dumbek electric acoustic guitar saluang USE darabukka electro-acoustic guitar sáo dümbelek electroacoustic guitar shakuhachi dümbelek BT electronic instrument shinobue A single-headed goblet drum of Syria and Turkey. guitar šupeljka UF deblek NT bass guitar tanso dumbeg electric harpsichord veṇu dümbek USE electronic harpsichord washint BT goblet drum electric organ xiao dumbrak USE electronic organ xun USE dömbra electric piano dude dùndún USE electronic piano USE dudy USE talking drum electric violin An acoustic or solid-bodied violin that is duduk (double reed instrument) dutār electronically amplified. A double-reed instrument of ancient Armenian Any one of various types of long-neck fretted lutes origin. of the Middle East and Central Asia. UF e-violin UF duduki UF dotār electronic violin BT double reed instrument BT plucked lute BT electronic instrument duduk (duct flute) Dutch organ violin USE svirala USE barrel organ electrical orchestra USE Novachord

MP-9 electro-acoustic guitar live electronics feadóg stáin USE electric guitar pre-recorded audio USE penny whistle electroacoustic guitar processed sound fêli USE electric guitar electronium A single-headed goblet drum with attached metal electronic drum UF elektronium rattles. USE drum machine BT electronic instrument BT goblet drum electronic harpsichord keyboard instrument female voice UF digital harpsichord elektronium UF woman's voice electric harpsichord USE electronium BT singer MIDI-harpsichord enas NT alto voice BT electronic instrument USE launeddas mezzo-soprano voice harpsichord enchemí soprano voice electronic instrument USE bonkó fiddle An instrument that produces sounds by outputting English flute BT bowed lute an electric audio signal. USE recorder fiddle, Black Sea BT instrument English guitar USE kamānche NT cell phone UF cetra fiddle, bladder computer BT plucked lute USE bumbass computer printer English horn fiddle, devil's digital player piano UF cor anglais USE skrzypce drum machine tenor oboe fiddle, nun's electric cello BT double reed instrument USE trumpet marine electric guitar engoma fiddle, straw electric violin USE ngoma USE xylophone electronic harpsichord enharmonic organ fife electronic organ USE organ BT ductless flute electronic piano ensemble fife and drum band electronics A group that is not named according to number of USE fife and drum corps electronium performers or a more specific medium of fife and drum corps heliphon performance. UF corps, drum and fife MIDI controller NT audience corps, fife and drum mouseketier continuo drum and fife corps ondes Martenot instrumental ensemble fife and drum band percussion controller mixed media BT band piano-harp pin peat figured bass radio receiver vocal ensemble USE continuo sampler ëochin finger cymbals sequencer USE yoochin (dulcimer) UF zilia synthesizer eolian harp zils television set USE aeolian harp BT concussion idiophone telharmonium epinette de Vosges finger snapping theremin USE epinette des Vosges BT body percussion trautonium epinette des Vosges fire calliope electronic keyboard UF bûche USE pyrophone UF digital keyboard epinette de Vosges fire organ keyboard synthesizer Vosges, epinette des USE pyrophone BT keyboard instrument BT psaltery flabiol synthesizer equal voices USE flaviol NT clavioline A chorus in which all the voices parts are for one flageolet type of voice. Novachord BT duct flute electronic keyboard ensemble BT chorus flame organ An ensemble consisting of two or more electronic er hu USE pyrophone keyboards. UF erhu flamenco guitar BT electronics BT hu qin USE guitar keyboard ensemble NT da tong Flandre, basse de electronic organ zhong hu USE bumbass An organ that produces sounds only through erhu flat-top guitar electronic means, or that has electroacoustical or USE er hu electromechanical elements. USE guitar erzlaute flauta pastoril UF electric organ USE archlute USE gaita (pipe) BT electronic instrument eunuch flute flauto d'amore organ USE kazoo USE flûte d'amour NT archiphone euphonium flauto dolce Novachord The tenor instrument of the tuba family. For the USE recorder electronic organ ensemble baritone of the saxhorn family see baritone horn. flaviol BT keyboard ensemble BT brass instrument UF fabiol electronic percussion euphonium (clavicylinder) flabiol USE drum machine USE clavicylinder fluviol electronic piano eVI (electronic valve instrument) BT pipe (musical instrument) A piano that produces sounds through digital USE wind controller flowerpot oscillators or through digital synthesis. eVI wind controller BT percussion instrument UF digital piano USE wind controller flugelhorn electric piano eWI (electronic wind instrument) BT brass instrument BT electronic instrument USE wind controller flute keyboard instrument explosion calliope The flute of European art music. For generic uses electronic trumpet USE pyrophone of flute see ductless flute or duct flute. USE wind controller explosion organ UF Boehm flute electronic valve instrument USE pyrophone concert flute USE wind controller fabiol transverse flute electronic violin USE flaviol BT ductless flute USE electric violin fagottino NT alto flute electronic violoncello USE tenoroon bass flute USE electric cello fair organ contrabass flute electronic wind instrument USE fairground organ flûte d'amour USE wind controller fairground organ piccolo electronics A mechanical organ used for outdoor Unspecified electronic sounds, either produced live entertainments and circuses. flute choir An ensemble of two or more flutes of any type. or from a recording. UF band organ UF tape (electronics) fair organ UF flute ensemble BT electronic instrument showground organ BT woodwind ensemble instrumental ensemble BT mechanical organ flute clock NT electronic keyboard ensemble USE musical clock

MP-10 flute d'amore frula gan gan USE flûte d'amour USE svirala USE agogo flûte d'amour full orchestra gángán A member of the flute family that is associated with USE orchestra USE talking drum Western art music and is pitched in A or B♭, between gadulka ganzá the C concert flute and the G alto flute. USE gŭdulka USE reco-reco UF amore, flûte d' Gaelic harp gao hu flauto d'amore USE Irish harp A string instrument similar to the er hu, but smaller flute d'amore gagaku-biwa and with a higher tone. Liebesflöte USE biwa UF gaohu BT flute gaita (bagpipe) high hu flute ensemble BT bagpipe yue hu USE flute choir gaita (pipe) BT hu qin flute-playing clock UF flauta pastoril gaodi USE musical clock BT pipe (musical instrument) USE bangdi fluviol gaku-biwa gaohu USE flaviol USE biwa USE gao hu folk bass guitar galizona garmon USE acoustic bass guitar USE calichon USE accordion foot clapping gallichon gayagŭm USE foot tapping USE calichon USE kayagŭm foot percussion gallichone gazoo USE foot tapping USE calichon USE kazoo foot tapping gallizona gazooka UF clapping, foot USE calichon USE kazoo foot clapping galoubet gazoota foot percussion UF jombarde USE kazoo podorhythm txistu ge hu tapping, foot BT pipe (musical instrument) A large four-stringed Chinese instrument from the 1950s that is tuned like a cello. BT body percussion gamba, viola da fortepiano USE viola da gamba UF gehu USE piano gamba (family of viols) BT hu qin frame drum USE viol gehu A struck drum, with or without handles, in which gambang USE ge hu the depth of the body does not exceed the gemendze circumference of the membrane. A wooden or bamboo xylophone of Malaysia and Indonesia. USE kamānche BT drum BT xylophone gender NT bodhrán A multi-octave mallet instrument from Java and daff gamelan An ensemble from Bali, Java, and the surrounding Bali. par̲ai areas consisting of various gongs, metallophones BT mallet instrument ravanne and drums. genggong tamborim UF gamelang USE Jew's harp tambourine BT instrumental ensemble ghaṙā tar (drum) NT gamelan degung USE ghaṭa free aerophone gamelan genggong ghaṭa An aerophone in which the vibrating air is not gamelan gong gede UF ghaṙā confined by the instrument. gamelan gong kebyar ghaṭi BT aerophone gamelan jegog kaṭam NT bull-roarer gamelan joged bumbung BT drum free reed instrument gamelan semar pegulingan ghaṭi An instrument in which the reeds move freely at one end, not overlapping any opening. gamelan degung USE ghaṭa A small gamelan ensemble from Sunda. BT aerophone ghichak NT accordion BT gamelan UF gidzhak mouth organ gamelan genggong gijak A gamelan ensemble from Bali. pitchpipe BT bowed lute reed organ BT gamelan gidzhak French horn gamelan gong gede USE ghichak A large gamelan ensemble associated with gijak USE horn Balinese temples and old court ceremonies. fretless zither USE ghichak UF gong gede USE harp zither gimbri BT gamelan fretted instrument USE gunibrī gamelan gong kebyar gjold USE bowed string instrument A 20th century gamelan from North Bali. friction drum USE gŭdulka A drum in which the membrane is made to vibrate UF gong kebyar glass through direct or indirect friction. BT gamelan A glass of any shape or size manipulated to produce sound. BT drum gamelan jegog A gamelan consisting of bamboo xylophones from BT friction idiophone friction instrument West Bali. NT cuíca percussion instrument UF jegog ekue glass harmonica BT gamelan friction idiophone UF armonica gamelan joged bumbung glasses, musical BT idiophone A gamelan consisting of four or more tingklik with friction instrument harmonica, glass added flutes, drums and gong, used to accompany musical glasses NT clavicylinder social dance. BT friction idiophone cristal UF gamelan pajogedan glasses, musical daxophone joged bumbung USE glass harmonica glass pejogedan bumbung verrophone glass harmonica BT gamelan glaw-ng æ musical saw gamelan pajogedan USE klō̜ng ǣ singing bowl USE gamelan joged bumbung glaw-ng yao verrophone gamelan semar pagulingan USE klō̜ng yāo waterphone USE gamelan semar pegulingan gliṅ-bu wind machine gamelan semar pegulingan USE limbe friction instrument A court gamelan from Bali. gling-bu An instrument sounded by the use of direct or UF gamelan semar pagulingan indirect friction to the instrument itself. USE limbe semar pagulingan BT instrument glock semar pegulingan USE glockenspiel NT bowed string instrument BT gamelan friction drum glockenspiel gamelang UF bell lyra friction idiophone USE gamelan hurdy-gurdy bell lyre gamlka bells, orchestra USE gŭdulka bells, orchestral

MP-11 glockenspiel (Continued) gran lira gulintangan bells (glockenspiel) USE lirone USE kulintang chimes (glockenspiel) grand piano gumbri glock USE piano USE gunibrī lyra, bell great bass recorder gunbri lyre, bell BT recorder USE gunibrī orchestra bells grinder organ gunibrī orchestral bells USE barrel organ A plucked lute with one to three strings from North BT mallet instrument gu zheng Africa. gmbri USE zheng UF gimbri USE gunibrī guan gmbri gnbri UF bili gnbri USE gunibrī guan zi gogo (lute) goblet drum guanzi gombri BT drum kuan tzu guembri NT darabukka BT double reed instrument guenbrit djembe guan zi guimbri dümbelek USE guan guinbri fêli guanzi gumbri klō̜ng ǣ USE guan gunbri klō̜ng yāo guayo hejhuj zarb USE guiro sintir goč gudastviri BT plucked lute USE tupan USE chiboni guqin godie gŭdulka USE qin USE goge UF gadulka gusla goge gamlka USE gusle UF godie gjold gusle goje kemene A single-string bowed lute of Southeastern Europe. For the psaltery from Russia see gusli. gonje kopanka BT bowed lute tsigulka UF gusla gogen-biwa BT bowed string instrument BT bowed lute USE biwa guembri gusli A psaltery from Russia. For the single-string gogo (lute) USE gunibrī bowed lute of Southeastern Europe see gusle. USE gunibrī guenbrit UF husli goje USE gunibrī BT psaltery USE goge guimbri gutbucket gom-gom USE gunibrī USE washtub bass USE gora guinbri guzheng goma USE gunibrī USE zheng USE ngoma guiro gyil gombri UF calabazo UF djil USE gunibrī guayo BT xylophone gomo ralladera Hackbrett USE ngoma rascador USE dulcimer gomungo BT indirectly struck idiophone haegŭm USE kŏmunʼgo guiro (rattle) A two-string spike fiddle from Korea. gong USE cabaca UF hyegum BT percussion idiophone guitar BT bowed lute NT ching (gong) UF acoustic guitar halur hsiao luo arched-top guitar USE bānsurī tam-tam classical guitar hammer dulcimer gong, rin flamenco guitar USE dulcimer USE singing bowl flat-top guitar hammered dulcimer gong, suzu Spanish guitar USE dulcimer USE singing bowl BT plucked lute hammered dulcimer, Hungarian gong gede NT acoustic bass guitar USE cimbalom USE gamelan gong gede bajo sexto Hammond Novachord gong kebyar chitarra battente USE Novachord USE gamelan gong kebyar electric guitar hand clapping gonje harp guitar UF clapping, hand USE goge lyre-guitar BT body percussion gonrang resonator guitar hand organ BT instrumental ensemble steel guitar USE barrel organ gora guitar, harp-lute hand piano UF gom-gom USE harp-lute guitar USE mbira gorah guitar, Portuguese hand piano, African gorra USE guitarra portuguesa USE mbira gowra guitar ensemble handbell t'goerra An ensemble consisting of two or more guitars. A bell with a handle held in the hand for ringing. t'gorrah UF guitar orchestra BT bell BT musical bow BT plucked instrument ensemble handbell choir gorah guitar orchestra An ensemble consisting of two or more handbells. USE gora USE guitar ensemble gorra guitar violoncello UF handbell team USE gora USE arpeggione BT percussion ensemble gottuvadyam guitar zither handbell team A fretless vina from Southern India. USE harp zither USE handbell choir UF block instrument guitare en bateau handchimes A chime, usually in the shape of a square tube, mahanataka vina USE chitarra battente with an external clapper that is rung by hand. BT vina guitarillo BT chimes gowra USE tiple hankin USE gora guitarra portuguesa USE ichigenkin grall de pastor UF guitar, Portuguese Hardanger fiddle USE gralla Portuguese guitar A traditional violin of Western Norway with four or gralla BT plucked lute five sympathetic strings running beneath the A small shawm-like double-reed instrument from guitarrón fingerboard. Catalonia and Spain. A fretless bass guitar from Mexico. UF Harding fiddle UF grall de pastor UF guitarrón mexicano hardingfele xaramita BT plucked lute BT bowed lute xirimita guitarrón mexicano BT double reed instrument USE guitarrón

MP-12 Harding fiddle pedal harpsichord hu hu USE Hardanger fiddle sambuca lincea BT hu qin hardingfele harpsichord ensemble hu qin USE Hardanger fiddle An ensemble consisting of two or more solo A generic term for a Chinese spike fiddle, usually harmonic canon harpsichords. with two strings, but sometimes three or four. A plucked box zither with 44 or 88 strings invented BT keyboard ensemble UF huqin by Harry Partch. hautbois de Poitou BT bowed string instrument BT plucked string instrument A straight wind-cap shawm from France. NT da kuan hsien zither BT double reed instrument er hu harmonica Hawaiian guitar gao hu UF mouth harmonica USE steel guitar ge hu BT mouth organ Hawaiian steel guitar hu hu NT melodica USE steel guitar jing hu harmonica, chemical head rapping zhui qin USE pyrophone UF rapping, head huagu harmonica, glass BT body percussion USE yaogu USE glass harmonica heckelphone huang zhong harmonica ensemble A double-reed instrument with a wide bore and BT ductless flute An ensemble consisting of two or more spherical bell sounding an octave below the oboe. hueco harmonicas. BT double reed instrument USE catá BT instrumental ensemble heike-biwa humle harmonium USE biwa USE noordsche balk USE reed organ hejhuj hummel harmonium, bichromatic USE gunibrī USE noordsche balk USE bichromatic harmonium helicon Hungarian hammered dulcimer harp A valved brass instrument of the tuba family USE cimbalom An unspecified chordophone in which the plane of distinguished by its circular shape, allowing the hunting horn strings is perpendicular to the soundboard. For the performer to rest the weight of the instrument on his modern Western pedal harp, use pedal harp. shoulder. USE horn huqin BT plucked string instrument BT tuba USE hu qin NT audeharp heliphon hurdy-gurdy claviharpe A MIDI-controlled xylophone in the shape of a double helix played by striking the keys with An instrument in which a crank-turned rosined Irish harp solenoids. wheel vibrates the strings, whose pitches are kong hou manipulated on a keyboard or buttons. BT electronic instrument pedal harp mallet instrument UF lyra saùng-gauk hiang te organistrum harp bow USE suo na vielle USE musical bow hichiriki vielle à roue harp ensemble A Japanese oboe made of bamboo and with a BT friction instrument An ensemble consisting of two or more harps. reverse conical bore. zither BT plucked instrument ensemble BT double reed instrument husli harp guitar high E♭clarinet USE gusli A guitar with any number of additional unstopped USE sopranino clarinet husor strings that can accommodate individual plucking. high E-flat clarinet USE bānsurī BT guitar USE sopranino clarinet huur, morin zither high hu USE morin huur harp-lute USE gao hu hybrid piano An unspecified instrument in the Sachs-Hornbostel USE digital player piano harp-lute category. high treble viol hydraulic barrel organ UF bridge harp USE pardessus de viole BT barrel organ BT string instrument high voice A high-register voice that is not otherwise water organ NT kamele ngoni specified. hydraulic organ kora BT singer USE water organ harp-lute guitar NT child soprano voice hydraulis Any one of the family of instruments invented by Edward Light in the late 18th and early 19th centuries soprano voice USE water organ that combined aspects of the guitar or lute with an tenor voice hydraulos extended harp-styled neck that held extra strings. Himalayan bowl USE water organ UF guitar, harp-lute USE singing bowl hydraulus BT plucked lute hojŏk USE water organ harp-piano USE tʻaepʻyŏngso hyegum A harp-shaped instrument fitted with a keyboard. hommel USE haegŭm BT keyboard instrument USE noordsche balk hyŏnʼgŭm plucked string instrument horn USE kŏmunʼgo zither An orchestral valved or valveless French horn. For ichigen-kin harp zither an unspecified valveless horn see natural horn. USE ichigenkin A fretless zither with two sets of strings, one tuned UF French horn ichigenkin to a scale and the other to complete the chords in the hunting horn A single-string Japanese zither. key of the melody strings. BT brass instrument UF hankin UF chord zither horn choir ichigen-kin fretless zither USE horn ensemble BT plucked string instrument guitar zither horn ensemble zither MacArthur harp An ensemble consisting of two or more horns. idiophone mandolin guitar zither UF horn choir An unspecified or undetermined instrument that mandolin harp zither BT brass ensemble produces sound through vibration of the instrument mandolin zither houleur itself. zither harp USE rouleur BT instrument BT plucked string instrument hourglass drum NT friction idiophone zither A struck drum with a body that is smaller in plucked idiophone harpola diameter in the middle than at the ends. struck idiophone BT plucked string instrument BT drum wind chime toy instrument NT batá imzad zither changgo A single-string rubāb with a high bridge a curved harpsichord damba neck. UF cembalo kotsuzumi UF amzad spinet (harpsichord) talking drum anzad BT keyboard instrument hsiao luo anzhad plucked string instrument UF xiaoluo inzad zither BT gong rabāba (imzad) NT arcicembalo hsien tse BT rubāb clavicytherium USE sanxian indirectly struck idiophone electronic harpsichord An unspecified or undetermined idiophone in which the percussion is produced indirectly, such as by

MP-13 indirectly struck idiophone (Continued) jàkhây jouhikko shaking or scraping the instrument. USE čhakhē A Finnish bowed lyre with two to four strings. BT struck idiophone jakhē BT bowed string instrument NT angklung (rattle) USE čhakhē lyre cabaca jal tarang jug guiro USE jaltarang BT wind instrument jawbone jaltarang jug band maraca A set of bowls tuned by filling them with different An instrumental ensemble consisting of one or notched rattle levels of water, struck with bamboo sticks. more jugs used as bass wind instruments that arose UF jal tarang among African Americans in the early 20th century as rattle popular entertainment for medicine shows and reco-reco jaltarangam picnics. tambourine BT percussion idiophone BT instrumental ensemble washboard jaltarangam jūshichigen in̄goma USE jaltarang A 17-string bass koto from Japan. jamisen USE ngoma BT koto USE sanshin ingomba kacapi (plucked lute) USE ngoma jao pa A boat-shaped plucked lute from Indonesia. BT cymbal instrument UF kacaping jaw bone Any unspecified or undetermined solo instrument. kecapi USE jawbone UF musical instrument BT plucked lute jaw harp unspecified instrument kacapi (zither) USE Jew's harp BT performer A plucked box zither from the Sundanese areas of NT aerophone jawbone West Java. continuo A jawbone used as an idiophone that may be struck, rattled, or rubbed. UF kecapi (zither) electronic instrument BT plucked string instrument UF jaw bone friction instrument zither musical jaw bone idiophone kacaping quijada keyboard instrument USE kacapi (plucked lute) quijada de burro mechanical instrument kaen BT indirectly struck idiophone melody instrument USE khǣn jaw's harp membranophone kæng USE Jew's harp percussion USE lu sheng jazz band percussion instrument kagurabue USE big band plucked instrument A six- or seven-hole Japanese flute. string instrument jazz combo A small ensemble associated with jazz that usually UF yamatobue toy instrument consists of 3 to 6 instruments, including piano, bass, BT ductless flute instrumental ensemble drum set, guitar, saxophone, trumpet, percussion, or kalimba An ensemble consisting of diverse instruments that other instruments. USE mbira cannot be described by a more specific term. BT instrumental ensemble kamale ngoni BT ensemble jazz orchestra USE kamele ngoni NT accordion band USE big band kʻaman balalaika orchestra jedina USE kamānche band USE svirala k'amancha bowed string ensemble jedinka USE kamānche concertina ensemble USE svirala kamānche dulcimer ensemble jednojka A spike fiddle of the Black Sea region, Pontic electronics USE svirala Greece, and Iran. gamelan jegog UF Black Sea fiddle gonrang USE gamelan jegog Black Sea kemençe harmonica ensemble jembe çemençe jazz combo USE djembe fiddle, Black Sea jug band jenbe gemendze keyboard ensemble USE djembe kʻaman khrū̜ang sāi Jew's harp k'amancha mahōrī UF genggong kamancheh orchestra jaw harp kāmanja percussion ensemble jaw's harp kamantcha pipe band khomus karadeniz kemençesi pīphāt trump kemancha plucked instrument ensemble BT plucked idiophone kemanche plung orchestra jhān-jhān kemençe string band USE jhāñjh kemenche string orchestra jhāni kemendze talempong USE jhāñjh kementche toy orchestra jhānj kyamancha washboard band USE jhāñjh Pontian lyra wind ensemble jhāñjh Pontic kemenche zither ensemble UF jhāni Pontic lyra inzad jhānj BT bowed lute USE imzad jhān-jhān kamancheh Irish harp jhānjha USE kamānche Use for a variety of small, gut-string harps used in BT cymbal kāmanja Celtic or Celtic-derived music. jhānjha USE kamānche UF Celtic harp USE jhāñjh kamantcha Gaelic harp jin qian ban USE kamānche Scottish harp A Chinese clapper used in storytelling. kamele ngoni Welsh harp BT clapper (percussion) A six-stringed harp of the Wassolou region of Mali. BT harp jing hu UF kamale ngoni Irish organ A high-pitched hu qin. BT harp-lute USE uilleann pipe UF jinghu kañcirā ishibue BT hu qin USE kañjirā USE iwabue jinghu kanjeera iwabue USE jing hu USE kañjirā A small Japanese stone flute. joged bumbung kañjirā UF ishibue USE gamelan joged bumbung A South Indian frame drum. stone flute jombarde UF kañcirā stone whistle USE galoubet kanjeera BT duct flute jorhi BT drum ja-kae USE algōjā kanklės USE čhakhē jorī USE Baltic psaltery jabisen USE algōjā USE sanshin

MP-14 kannel kementche khen USE Baltic psaltery USE kamānche USE khǣn k'anon kena khène USE qānūn USE quena USE khǣn kanonaki kena-kena khil-khuur USE qānūn USE quena USE morin huur kanoon kenawak khim USE qānūn USE kemanak A hammered dulcimer of Laos and Thailand that is kantele Kent bugle similar to, but smaller than, the yang qin. USE Baltic psaltery USE keyed bugle UF kim (dulcimer) kanun Kent horn BT dulcimer USE qānūn USE keyed bugle khlui karadeniz kemençesi Kentucky dulcimer A bamboo duct flute from Thailand with six or seven finger holes and a thumb hole. USE kamānche USE Appalachian dulcimer kaṭam kettledrum BT duct flute USE ghaṭa USE timpani khol kaval kettledrums USE mridanga A rim-blown flute of Southeastern Europe and USE timpani khō̜lō̜ Turkey. key fiddle USE kaw law UF caval USE keyed fiddle khomus kavali keyboard controller USE Jew's harp kavall A MIDI with a keyboard controller. khong vong qawūl BT MIDI controller USE khō̜ng wong BT ductless flute keyboard ensemble khō̜ng wong kavali An ensemble consisting of two or more varied A group of bossed gongs set on a circular frame. USE kaval keyboard instruments. UF kháw-ng wong kavall BT instrumental ensemble khong vong USE kaval NT electronic keyboard ensemble BT percussion idiophone kaw law electronic organ ensemble khrū̜ang sāi A vertical log xylophone of northeastern Thailand. harpsichord ensemble A instrumental ensemble consisting of strings and a flute and used in the Thai court. UF bong lang organ ensemble khō̜lō̜ piano ensemble UF khrư̄angsāi pong lang player piano ensemble BT instrumental ensemble pong larng keyboard instrument khrư̄angsāi pōnglāng An unspecified or unidentified keyboard USE khrū̜ang sāi BT xylophone instrument. kiak kaya kum UF keyboard stringed instrument USE qobuz USE kayagŭm string keyboard instrument kīkā kila kayago stringed keyboard instrument USE steel guitar USE kayagŭm BT instrument kim (dulcimer) kayagŭm NT carillon USE khim A Korean twelve-stringed zither. celesta kimbalom UF gayagŭm clavichord USE cimbalom kaya kum clavicylinder kisaanj kayago claviharpe USE mbira kayakko claviorgan kit kayako dolceola USE pochette kayakum dulcitone kithara BT plucked string instrument electronic keyboard USE cithara zither electronic piano klaviziterium kayakko electronium USE clavicytherium USE kayagŭm harp-piano klavizitherium kayako harpsichord USE clavicytherium USE kayagŭm lute-harpsichord Klavizylinder kayakum organ USE clavicylinder USE kayagŭm orphéal klentangan kazoo piano USE kulintang UF bazoo tangent piano klō̜ng ǣ A large Thai drum used in Buddhist temples. bazooka telharmonium eunuch flute toy piano UF glaw-ng æ gazoo virginal BT goblet drum gazooka keyboard percussion instrument klō̜ng yāo USE mallet instrument A Thai drum played with the hands and used in gazoota festival parades. tommy talker keyboard stringed instrument UF glaw-ng yao zarah USE keyboard instrument BT goblet drum BT singing membrane keyboard synthesizer ko tsuzumi kecapi USE electronic keyboard USE kotsuzumi USE kacapi (plucked lute) keyed bugle kōauau kecapi (zither) UF Kent bugle A flute of the Maori people of New Zealand. USE kacapi (zither) Kent horn UF kooauau kechruk royal Kent bugle BT ductless flute USE angklung (xylophone) BT bugle kob kei keyed fiddle A curved brass horn from India. BT percussion idiophone UF key fiddle kemanak lökkelje BT natural horn A banana-shaped metal idiophone of Java that is nyckelgiga kobsa usually used in pairs. nyckelharpa USE kobza UF kenawak Schlüsselfidel kobuz BT percussion idiophone Schlüsselfiedel USE qobuz kemancha BT bowed lute kobyz USE kamānche keyed harp USE qobuz kemanche USE claviharpe kobza USE kamānche keyed trumpet UF kobsa kemençe BT trumpet BT plucked lute USE kamānche khǣn kōjin-biwa kemenche UF kaen USE biwa USE kamānche khen kokle kemendze khène USE Baltic psaltery USE kamānche BT mouth organ koḷ kemene kháw-ng wong A double-reed instrument of the Kota people of India. USE gŭdulka USE khō̜ng wong

MP-15 koḷ (Continued) lambeg drum lira di sette corde UF koul A large double-headed drum associated with the lira moderna BT double reed instrument Orange Order in Northern Ireland and traditionally lyra (lira da braccio) used in parades. kolintang (gong-chime) BT bowed lute USE kulintang BT drum lira da gamba kŏmunʼgo lamellaphone USE lirone A six-stringed fretted, plucked, zither of Korea. USE mbira lira da spalla UF gomungo lamellophone USE lira da braccio hyŏnʼgŭm USE mbira lira di sette corde kum langeleik USE lira da braccio A fretted Norwegian box zither. BT plucked string instrument lira doppia zither BT psaltery USE lirone komuz lap dulcimer lira grande A long-necked, unfretted, three-stringed lute of the USE Appalachian dulcimer USE lirone Kirghiz people of Central Asia. large orchestra lira in gamba BT plucked lute USE orchestra USE lirone kong hou launeddas lira moderna UF konghou A polyphonic single-reed instrument with three pipes that originated in Southern Sardinia. USE lira da braccio BT harp lirica UF aenas konghou UF liritza benas USE kong hou BT bowed lute bisònas kooauau liritza enas USE kōauau USE lirica leunéddas kopanka lirone lionéddas USE gŭdulka UF arcivioladaslyras sonus de canna kopuz arciviolata triédda UF qopuz arciviolatalira truédda qupuz gran lira truvédda BT plucked lute lira (lirone) BT single reed instrument kora lira da gamba lautenclavicymbel A 21-string harp-lute of the Mende people of West lira doppia USE lute-harpsichord Africa. lira grande lautenwerck BT harp-lute lira in gamba USE lute-harpsichord koto lirone perfetto Lautenwerk A Japanese zither with 13 strings. lyra (lirone) USE lute-harpsichord BT plucked string instrument lyra de gamba lavta zither lyra perfecta NT jūshichigen A Turkish plucked lute with tied frets, popular in the early 20th century. lyrone koto ensemble BT bowed lute An ensemble consisting of two or more koto. UF politiko laouto BT plucked lute lirone perfetto BT plucked instrument ensemble lead singer USE lirone kotsuzumi A performer who sings the main solo vocal lithophone An hourglass drum used in Japanese theater. portions of a popular song, often as part of a band. A stone or a set of stones that is struck to produce sound. UF ko tsuzumi UF lead vocalist BT hourglass drum BT singer BT percussion idiophone koul lead vocalist liu qin USE koḷ USE lead singer BT plucked lute krar leaf liu sheng A six-string bowl lyre from Ethiopia and Eritrea. One or more leaves from a tree or other plant that USE lu sheng BT lyre produces sound through vibration (as in a reed liuto attiorbato krummhorn instrument). USE archlute USE crumhorn BT percussion instrument live electronics kuan tzu legawka BT electronics USE guan USE ligawka lökkelje kūḷalu leunéddas USE keyed fiddle USE veṇu USE launeddas lõõtspill kulintang Liebesflöte BT accordion UF gulintangan USE flûte d'amour love flute klentangan ligawa USE Native American flute kolintang (gong-chime) USE ligawka low voice kwintangan ligawka BT singer BT percussion idiophone A wooden aerophone from the Mazowsze region of NT alto voice kulintang ensemble Poland. bass-baritone voice A Filipino ensemble consisting of two sets of UF legawka bass voice kulintang and a drum. ligawa lowland bagpipes BT percussion ensemble BT natural horn USE border pipes kum likembe lowland pipes USE kŏmunʼgo USE mbira USE border pipes kundi limbe lu sheng USE qudi A side-blown flute that originated in China and UF kæng Mongolia. kurachʼŏlsa kum liu sheng USE yanggŭm UF gliṅ-bu BT mouth organ kurai gling-bu luo gu An end-blown flute of the Bashkir and Tatar lingbu UF luo gu ensemble peoples. BT ductless flute BT percussion ensemble UF kuray lingbu luo gu ensemble qurai USE limbe USE luo gu BT ductless flute linguaphone lur kuray USE mbira BT natural horn USE kurai lionéddas lute kututeng USE launeddas A fretted plucked-string instrument with a pear- USE mbira lira shaped body that was popular in 16th-18th century kwintangan USE bowed string instrument Europe. For other lute-type instruments, see plucked USE kulintang lyre lute and bowed lute. kyamancha lira (lirone) UF lyra USE kamānche USE lirone BT plucked lute kytte lira (short-necked fiddle) NT archlute USE pochette UF lyra (short-necked fiddle) Baroque lute kyyak BT bowed lute Renaissance lute USE qobuz lira da braccio lute, Brazilian la pa UF lira da spalla USE viola-de-cocho USE suo na

MP-16 lute-clavier UF MRP (magnetic resonator piano) mandorre USE lute-harpsichord BT piano USE mandola lute consort mahanataka vina mandurria USE lute ensemble USE gottuvadyam USE bandurria lute ensemble mahōrī Männerchor An ensemble consisting of two or more European An instrumental ensemble originating in Thailand USE men's chorus lutes, often of different sizes. that combines melodic and rhythmic percussion, maraca string, and wind instruments. UF lute consort BT indirectly struck idiophone BT plucked instrument ensemble BT instrumental ensemble marching band lute-harpsichord male voice BT band A gut-strung harpsichord with a mellow tone similar BT singer marimba to a lute. NT baritone voice UF marimbaphone UF lautenclavicymbel bass-baritone voice BT mallet instrument Lautenwerk bass voice NT bass marimba lautenwerck boy soprano voice marimba (mbira) lute-clavier changing voice USE mbira theorbo-harpsichord countertenor voice marimba ensemble BT plucked string instrument tenor voice BT mallet ensemble keyboard instrument mallet controller marimba-xylophone zither An electronic instrument that simulates the sound of a mallet instrument. USE xylorimba luthéal marimbaphone UF xylophone controller UF piano luthéal USE marimba BT mallet instrument BT prepared piano marímbula percussion controller lyra USE mbira mallet ensemble USE bowed string instrument marine trumpet hurdy-gurdy An ensemble consisting of two or more different mallet instruments of any type. USE trumpet marine lute marovany (box zither) lyre BT percussion ensemble NT marimba ensemble BT plucked string instrument lyra, bell zither USE glockenspiel mallet instrument An unspecified mallet instrument of any type. marovany (tube zither) lyra (lira da braccio) USE valiha USE lira da braccio UF keyboard percussion instrument mallet percussions Martenot lyra (lirone) USE ondes Martenot USE lirone BT percussion idiophone NT balo Martenot's ondes musicales lyra (short-necked fiddle) USE ondes Martenot USE lira (short-necked fiddle) bamboo marimba diamond marimba matou qin lyra bastarda USE morin huur USE baryton gender glockenspiel matouqin lyra de gamba USE morin huur USE lirone heliphon mallet controller mbila lyra perfecta USE mbira USE lirone marimba sticcado pastorale mbira lyra viol UF African hand piano UF lyro-viol vibraphone xylophone hand piano viola bastarda hand piano, African BT viol xylorimba zoomoozophone kalimba lyre kisaanj An unspecified string instrument whose strings are mallet percussions attached to a yoke that lies in the same plane as the USE mallet instrument kututeng soundtable. mando-cello lamellaphone UF lira USE mandoloncello lamellophone lyra mandocello likembe BT plucked string instrument USE mandoloncello linguaphone NT begena mandola marimba (mbira) cithara UF mandolino marímbula crwth mandora mbila jouhikko mandore nsansi krar mandorre sandza simsimīyya BT mandolin sansa surrogate kithara mandolin sansi talharpa UF mandoline thumb piano lyre, bell BT plucked lute BT plucked idiophone USE glockenspiel NT mandola mechanical clock-organ lyre-guitar mandoloncello USE musical clock BT guitar mandolin ensemble mechanical instrument An ensemble consisting of two or more An unspecified instrument whose sound is lyro-viol produced fully or partially through automated means. USE lyra viol instruments of the mandolin family. UF automatic instrument lyrone UF mandolin orchestra automatic musical instrument USE lirone BT plucked instrument ensemble automatophone ma tʻou chʻin mandolin guitar zither BT instrument USE morin huur USE harp zither NT clock chimes MacArthur harp mandolin harp zither mechanical organ USE harp zither USE harp zither mechanical piano machada mandolin orchestra music box USE cavaquinho USE mandolin ensemble orchestrion machete mandolin zither panharmonicon USE cavaquinho USE harp zither phonograph turntable machete-de-braga mandoline violano-virtuoso USE cavaquinho USE mandolin mechanical organ machetinho mandolino An unspecified mechanized organ. USE cavaquinho USE mandola mādal mandoloncello UF automatic organ UF mādala UF mando-cello BT mechanical instrument BT drum mandocello organ mādala BT mandolin NT barrel organ USE mādal mandora calliope madinda USE calichon fairground organ USE amadinda mandola musical clock magnetic resonator piano mandore player organ An electronically-augmented acoustic grand piano USE mandola water organ using electromagnets to extend the capabilities of the mandorlauten mechanical piano traditional piano without speakers or amplification. USE calichon An unspecified mechanized piano. BT mechanical instrument

MP-17 mechanical piano (Continued) mirliton mukhavīṇā piano BT singing membrane UF mukha veena NT barrel piano mirutaṅkam BT double reed instrument player piano USE mridanga multi-media mechanical singing-bird box miruthangam USE mixed media UF mechanical singing-bird tabatière USE mridanga multimedia singing-bird box, mechanical mišnice USE mixed media tabatière, mechanical singing-bird UF mjersnice musette (bagpipe) BT music box BT bagpipe USE bagpipe mechanical singing-bird tabatière mixed chorus musette (oboe) USE mechanical singing-bird box BT chorus UF musette pipe medium voice mixed media BT oboe BT singer Non-musical elements such as movement, musette pipe NT baritone voice projected images, audience participation, etc., or USE musette (oboe) effects related to electronic music. mezzo-soprano voice music box megaphone UF multi-media UF musical box A device used to amplify other media in the multimedia BT mechanical instrument performance of a musical work. BT ensemble plucked idiophone BT wind instrument performer NT mechanical singing-bird box NT vamp-horn mjersnice music conductor mellophone USE mišnice USE conductor USE alto horn mobile phone music director melodeon (button-key accordion) USE cell phone USE conductor BT button-key accordion mock trumpet music sampler software melodeon (reed organ) USE chalumeau USE software sampler USE reed organ Mongolian zither music synthesizer melodica USE yatga USE synthesizer A keyboard harmonica. monochord musical bow UF scaletta BT plucked string instrument A bow that is played as a musical instrument in its BT harmonica zither own right and not as a device to draw sound from melody flute NT crychord another instrument. BT duct flute moon guitar UF harp bow toy instrument USE yue qin BT zither melody instrument moon lute NT berimbau An unspecified instrument on which more than one USE yue qin gora note can be played. morin huur mouth bow BT instrument UF huur, morin musical box meloharp khil-khuur USE music box BT zither ma tʻou chʻin musical clock membranophone matou qin A clock equipped with a mechanical organ. For An unspecified instrument whose sound is matouqin sounds produced by a clock equipped with a carillon or other chiming mechanism use clock chimes. produced via vibrations of a stretched membrane. BT bowed lute BT instrument mōsō-biwa UF clock, musical NT drum USE biwa clock-organ singing membrane mountain dulcimer flute clock mendjan USE Appalachian dulcimer flute-playing clock USE mendzan mouseketier mechanical clock-organ mendzan BT electronic instrument BT mechanical organ UF mendzang mouth bow musical glasses mendjan BT musical bow USE glass harmonica menjyang NT chipendani verrophone menzan mouth drum musical instrument BT xylophone USE vocal percussion USE instrument mendzang mouth harmonica musical jaw bone USE mendzan USE harmonica USE jawbone menjyang mouth organ musical saw USE mendzan An unspecified mouth organ. UF saw, musical men's chorus BT free reed instrument saw, singing A chorus of adult male voices. NT harmonica singing saw UF Männerchor khǣn BT friction idiophone BT chorus lu sheng struck idiophone menzan plung musical synthesizer USE mendzan sheng USE synthesizer meta-harp shō musical toy instrument BT plucked string instrument mr̥dang USE toy instrument zither USE mridanga musicsticks mey mr̥daṅga USE clapsticks UF nay (oboe) USE mridanga nadasvaram BT double reed instrument mr̥daṅgam USE nāgasvaram mezzo-soprano (singer) USE mridanga nadaswaram USE mezzo-soprano voice mridanga USE nāgasvaram mezzo-soprano oboe Any of several types of double-headed drum used nāgasuram USE oboe d'amore to accompany devotional music and known by USE nāgasvaram mezzo-soprano voice various names in different regions of India. nāgasvaram UF mezzo-soprano (singer) UF khol UF nadasvaram BT female voice mirdang nadaswaram medium voice mr̥dang nāgasuram MIDI controller mr̥daṅga nâgaswaram BT electronic instrument mr̥daṅgam nākasvaram NT keyboard controller mridangam nāyanam wind controller mirutaṅkam BT double reed instrument MIDI-harpsichord miruthangam nâgaswaram USE electronic harpsichord pakhāvaj USE nāgasvaram military band pakhawaj nai USE band BT drum USE nāy (flute) mime mridangam panpipes UF mime artist USE mridanga nākasvaram BT performer MRP (magnetic resonator piano) USE nāgasvaram mime artist USE magnetic resonator piano nallari USE mime mukha veena USE tʻaepʻyŏngso mirdang USE mukhavīṇā narrator USE mridanga USE speaker

MP-18 Native American flute Northumbrian small pipes pipe organ UF American Indian flute Northumbrian smallpipes BT aerophone love flute small pipe, Northumbrian keyboard instrument Native American love flute small pipes, Northumbrian NT bambuso sonoro BT duct flute BT bagpipe chamadron NT sĭyotanka Northumbrian small pipes chamber organ Native American love flute USE Northumbrian small pipe electronic organ USE Native American flute Northumbrian smallpipes mechanical organ natural horn USE Northumbrian small pipe positive organ An unspecified valveless horn. For the orchestral nose flute pyrophone valved or valveless French horn, use horn. BT edge-blown instrument theater organ BT brass instrument notched rattle organ, cabinet NT alphorn UF bone rattle USE reed organ bugle rattle, bone organ, parlor didjeridu rattle, notched USE reed organ kob BT indirectly struck idiophone organ ensemble ligawka Novachord An ensemble consisting of two or more organs of lur UF electrical orchestra any type. oliphant Hammond Novachord BT keyboard ensemble post horn orchestra, electrical organette Russian horn BT electronic keyboard BT player organ shofar electronic organ organistrum túru (side-blown trumpet) nsansi USE hurdy-gurdy natural trumpet USE mbira orkon USE trumpet nun's fiddle UF chromette nāy (flute) USE trumpet marine BT recorder UF nai nyckelgiga orpharion ney USE keyed fiddle BT plucked lute quṣaba nyckelharpa orphéal BT ductless flute USE keyed fiddle An instrument combining aspects of the piano, organ, and harmonium. nay (oboe) oboe USE mey BT double reed instrument BT keyboard instrument nāyanam NT musette (oboe) oud USE nāgasvaram oboe da caccia UF oude nāykhĩ oboe d'amore ʻūd USE nāykhīṃ oboe da caccia BT plucked lute nāykhīṃ BT oboe oude UF nāykhĩ oboe d'amore USE oud BT drum UF mezzo-soprano oboe oulèr new century harp BT oboe USE rouleur BT plucked string instrument oboe ensemble oulère zither An ensemble consisting of two or more oboes of USE rouleur ney any type, sometimes also including one or more ouleur USE nāy (flute) English horns or other double reed instrument. USE rouleur ngoma BT woodwind ensemble pakhāvaj UF engoma ocarina USE mridanga goma BT duct flute pakhawaj gomo olifant USE mridanga in̄goma USE oliphant pan, soprano ingomba oliphant USE steel drum ngomba UF olifant pan, steel ngomm BT natural horn USE steel drum ngomo ondes Martenot pan flute BT drum UF Martenot USE panpipes ngomba Martenot's ondes musicales pan pipes USE ngoma ondes musicales USE panpipes ngomm ondium Martenot pandean pipes USE ngoma BT electronic instrument USE panpipes ngomo ondes musicales pandeiro USE ngoma USE ondes Martenot USE tambourine ngoze ondium Martenot pandora USE algōjā USE ondes Martenot USE bandora nickelodeon ongnyugŭm pandore USE orchestrion BT plucked string instrument USE bandora nishiki-biwa zither pandur USE biwa ophicleide USE tambūrā (drone lute) nō-flute BT brass instrument panflute USE nōkan orator USE panpipes nō-kan USE speaker panharmonicon USE nōkan orchestra BT mechanical instrument noardske balke A large ensemble consisting of bowed string panpipes instruments and some combination of wind and other UF antara USE noordsche balk types of instruments, or such an ensemble whose nohkan relative size is not specified. For a small orchestra so nai USE nōkan specified, use chamber orchestra. pan flute nōkan UF full orchestra pan pipes UF nō-flute large orchestra pandean pipes nō-kan BT instrumental ensemble panflute nohkan NT chamber orchestra pan's pipes BT ductless flute orchestra, electrical BT ductless flute noordsche balk USE Novachord NT siku Any of several types of zither played in the Low orchestra bells panpipes ensemble Countries. USE glockenspiel An ensemble consisting of two or more sets of panpipes. UF hommel orchestral bells humle USE glockenspiel BT woodwind ensemble hummel orchestral chimes pan's pipes noardske balke USE tubular bells USE panpipes scheitholt orchestrion par BT psaltery A cylindrical drum that originated in Tamil Nadu, UF nickelodeon India. Northumberland small pipes BT mechanical instrument BT drum USE Northumbrian small pipe organ par-dessus de viole Northumbrian small pipe UF enharmonic organ UF Northumberland small pipes USE pardessus de viole

MP-19 paradon catá mechanical piano USE baryton celesta pedal piano par̲ai clapsticks prepared piano UF pirai cloud chamber bowls spinet BT frame drum crotales square piano pardessus de viole cymbal piano, toy UF descant viol dulcitone USE toy piano high treble viol gong piano accordion par-dessus de viole jaltarang USE accordion quinton kei piano ensemble BT viol kemanak An ensemble consisting of two or more pianos, paridon khō̜ng wong each of which has one or more performers. USE baryton kulintang BT keyboard ensemble pariton lithophone piano-harp USE baryton mallet instrument BT electronic instrument parlor organ polopalo piano luthéal USE reed organ ranāt ēk USE luthéal pastoral oboe ranāt thum piano organ USE pipe (musical instrument) sēmantron USE barrel piano pāvā slit drum piano-player USE algōjā steel drum USE player piano pāwā toy piano pianoforte USE algōjā triangle USE piano pedal clarinet tubaphone piccolo USE contrabass clarinet txalaparta BT flute pedal clavichord percussion instrument piccolo trumpet A clavichord with a pedal-board like that of an A single unspecified percussion instrument. For USE trumpet organ. one or more unspecified percussion instruments that pien chung BT clavichord are often included as part of a larger ensemble see USE bian zhong percussion. pedal harp pillana grōvi A modern Western harp. For an unspecified BT instrument USE veṇu chordsphone in which the plane of strings is NT balloon pin peat perpendicular to the soundboard see harp. drum A Khmer classical court ensemble. drum set BT harp UF bin bādy flowerpot pedal harpsichord pinn peat A harpsichord with a pedal-board like that of an glass pinpeat organ. leaf BT ensemble UF pedalcembalo percussion controller pin piah BT harpsichord sound effects USE phin phia pedal piano spoils of war (musical instrument) pincollo A piano with a pedal-board like that of an organ. struck idiophone USE pinkullu UF pedal pianoforte struck string instrument pincullo BT piano tin can USE pinkullu pedal pianoforte performer pincuyllu USE pedal piano An unspecified participant in a musical work. USE pinkullu pedal steel guitar NT actor A steel guitar equipped with a pedal that allows for pingullo audience USE pinkullu instantaneous change of tuning. celebrant BT steel guitar pinkayllu conductor USE pinkullu pedalcembalo dancer USE pedal harpsichord pinkillu instrument USE pinkullu pejogedan bumbung mime USE gamelan joged bumbung pinkullu mixed media An end-blown flute from the Andes region. pelittone signer UF pincollo BT tuba voice pincullo penny whistle phia pincuyllu UF feadóg stáin USE phin phia pingullo pennywhistle phin phia pinkayllu tin whistle UF phia pinkillu whistle (penny whistle) phin pīa pinquillo BT duct flute pin piah BT duct flute pennywhistle BT stick zither pinn peat USE penny whistle phin pīa USE pin peat pentacontachordon USE phin phia pinpeat USE sambuca lincea phonofiddle USE pin peat percussion A one-string violin developed by Augustus Stroh One or more unspecified instruments in the and used in early sound recordings. pinquillo percussion family that are often included as part of a BT violin USE pinkullu larger ensemble. For a single unspecified percussion pipa instrument see percussion instrument. phonograph turntable USE pi pa BT instrument UF turntable, phonograph turntable system (phonograph) pipe (musical instrument) percussion controller An unspecified simple end-blown flute with or BT electronic instrument BT mechanical instrument without finger holes. pī percussion instrument UF bamboo pipe BT double reed instrument NT mallet controller chalumeau (pipe) pi pa percussion ensemble pastoral oboe UF Chinese lute BT instrumental ensemble shepherd's pipe pipa NT drum circle symphonet BT plucked lute handbell choir tabor pipe pianette kulintang ensemble BT duct flute USE barrel piano luo gu NT flaviol piano mallet ensemble gaita (pipe) UF concert grand (piano) steel band galoubet fortepiano taiko (drum ensemble) pipe band percussion idiophone grand piano An ensemble consisting of two or more bagpipes An unspecified percussion idiophone. pianoforte and various drums. BT struck idiophone spinet (piano) UF bagpipe band NT bell spinnet (piano) BT instrumental ensemble bilo upright piano pipe organ bonang BT keyboard instrument USE organ bronze drum struck string instrument pipes, cauld wind cajón zither USE border pipes NT magnetic resonator piano

MP-20 pipes, lowland kacapi (plucked lute) pochette USE border pipes kobza UF kit pipes, Scotish lowland komuz kytte USE border pipes kopuz pocket fiddle pīphāt lavta Taschengeige An instrumental ensemble of Thailand featuring the liu qin treble violin pī. lute BT violin UF sep nyai mandolin pocket fiddle BT instrumental ensemble orpharion USE pochette pirai oud podorhythm USE par̲ai pi pa USE foot tapping pʻiri ruan poispil BT double reed instrument rubāb USE bumbass pitch-pipe sanshin politiko laouto USE pitchpipe sanxian USE lavta pitchpipe sapeh polopalo UF pitch-pipe sarod BT percussion idiophone BT free reed instrument saz pommer pito setār (Iranian instrument) USE shawm USE dulzaina shamisen pong lang player organ shudraga USE kaw law BT mechanical organ sitar pong larng NT organette su̜ng USE kaw law player piano tambūrā (drone lute) pōnglāng UF piano-player tambura (fretted lute) USE kaw law reproducing piano ṭanbūr Pontian lyra BT mechanical piano tar (lute) USE kamānche NT digital player piano theorbo Pontic kemenche player piano ensemble tiple USE kamānche An ensemble consisting of two or more player tres Pontic lyra pianos. ukulele USE kamānche BT keyboard ensemble vihuela Portuguese guitar plectral instrument viola d'arame USE guitarra portuguesa USE plucked instrument viola-de-cocho Portuguese viola plucked dulcimer yue qin USE viola d'arame USE Appalachian dulcimer plucked string ensemble positive plucked idiophone USE plucked instrument ensemble USE positive organ BT idiophone plucked string instrument positive organ plucked instrument An unspecified plucked string instrument. For an A movable organ. NT Jew's harp unspecified plucked instrument of any material see UF positive plucked instrument. mbira table organ music box UF plucked stringed instrument BT organ plucked instrument BT plucked instrument post horn An unspecified plucked instrument of any material. string instrument UF coach-horn For a plucked string instrument see plucked string NT Appalachian dulcimer instrument. posthorn autoharp BT natural horn UF plectral instrument bandura BT instrument posthorn čhakhē USE post horn NT plucked idiophone chipendani plucked string instrument practice chanter citaharp BT double reed instrument plucked instrument ensemble claviorgan An ensemble consisting of two or more plucked pre-recorded audio instruments of various types. đàn bâù Sounds generated, captured, or manipulated in diddley bow UF plucked string ensemble advance and later played back as part of the harmonic canon performance of a musical work. BT instrumental ensemble harp UF tape (electronics) NT balalaika ensemble harp-piano recorded audio guitar ensemble harp zither recorded sound harp ensemble harpola BT electronics koto ensemble harpsichord prepared piano lute ensemble ichigenkin A piano that has been altered by placing objects mandolin ensemble kacapi (zither) on and/or between the strings. tambura (fretted lute) ensemble kayagŭm BT piano plucked lute kŏmunʼgo NT luthéal An unspecified plucked string instrument of the Sachs-Hornbostel classification. For the fretted koto prepared violin plucked-string instrument popular in 16th-18th lute-harpsichord A violin that has been altered by attaching wire or century Europe see lute. lyre objects on and/or between the strings. BT plucked string instrument marovany (box zither) BT violin NT balalaika meta-harp preset rhythm machine bandolín monochord USE drum machine bandora new century harp primer clarinet bandurria ongnyugŭm USE clarinet banjo plucked lute processed sound banjo ukulele psaltery BT electronics biwa qānūn provençal, tambourin bouzouki qin USE tambourin calichon siter Provence, tambourin de cavaquinho stick zither USE tambourin charango tambi psalmodicon cigar box guitar valiha USE psalmodikon cittern vina psalmodikon colascione virginal UF psalmodicon cuatro washtub bass salmodikon dömbra yatga BT bowed string instrument domra zheng zither dutār zitho-harp psaltery English guitar plucked stringed instrument An unspecified neckless zither. guitar USE plucked string instrument UF ala guitarra portuguesa plung salterio guitarrón BT mouth organ BT plucked string instrument gunibrī plung orchestra zither harp-lute guitar An ensemble consisting of two or more plungs. NT Baltic psaltery BT instrumental ensemble epinette des Vosges

MP-21 psaltery (Continued) rabāba (spike fiddle) rebekke gusli USE rabāb (spike fiddle) USE rebec langeleik rabābah (lute) reco-reco noordsche balk USE rubāb UF canzá puíta rabābah (spike fiddle) caracaxá USE cuíca USE rabāb (spike fiddle) casaca pullāṅkulal rabeca catacá USE veṇu UF rebeca ganzá pullankuzhal BT bowed lute querequexé USE veṇu rabob raspador pung USE rubāb reque-reque BT drum racket BT indirectly struck idiophone pyrophone UF cervelas recorded audio UF calliope, explosion cervelat USE pre-recorded audio calliope, fire cortaldi recorded sound chemical harmonica cortalli USE pre-recorded audio explosion calliope rackett recorder explosion organ rankett UF basset recorder fire calliope BT double reed instrument beak flute fire organ rackett Blockflöte flame organ USE racket common flute harmonica, chemical radio receiver English flute BT organ BT electronic instrument flauto dolce qānūn ralladera subcontrabass recorder UF k'anon USE guiro BT duct flute kanonaki ram's horn NT alto recorder kanoon USE shofar bass recorder kanun rana-t ay-k contrabass recorder BT plucked string instrument USE ranāt ēk csakan zither rànaât eèk great bass recorder qawūl USE ranāt ēk orkon USE kaval ranāt aek sopranino recorder qin USE ranāt ēk soprano recorder UF ch'in ranāt dhaṃ tenor recorder guqin USE ranāt thum tonette BT plucked string instrument ranāt ēk tussefløyte zither UF rana-t ay-k recording and reproducing piano qobuz rànaât eèk USE digital player piano UF kiak ranāt aek reed instrument kobuz roneat ek An unspecified reed instrument. kobyz BT percussion idiophone BT woodwind instrument kyyak ranāt thum NT double reed instrument qobyz UF ranāt dhaṃ single reed instrument BT bowed lute BT percussion idiophone reed organ qobyz rankett UF cabinet organ USE qobuz USE racket harmonium qopuz rapping, head melodeon (reed organ) USE kopuz USE head rapping organ, cabinet qudi rascador organ, parlor UF kundi USE guiro parlor organ BT di zi raspador BT free reed instrument quena USE reco-reco NT bichromatic harmonium UF cuena rattle vocalion kena BT indirectly struck idiophone Renaissance lute kena-kena NT baby rattle A lute popular in Europe from the 15th-17th quena-quena sistrum centuries that has five to twelve courses, the upper courses tuned primarily in fourths. BT ductless flute rattle, bone quena-quena USE notched rattle BT lute USE quena rattle, notched repinque An Afro-Brazilian medium-sized single-headed querequexé USE notched rattle drum, sometimes used in pairs. USE reco-reco ravann UF repique quíca USE ravanne BT drum USE cuíca ravanne repique quijada UF ravann USE repinque USE jawbone BT frame drum reproducing piano quijada de burro rbab USE player piano USE jawbone USE rubāb reque-reque quinto (drum) reader USE reco-reco BT conga USE speaker resonator guitar quinton rebab (lute) UF dobro USE pardessus de viole USE rubāb resophonic guitar quiringua rebab (spike fiddle) BT guitar USE teponaztli USE rabāb (spike fiddle) resophonic guitar qupuz rebana USE resonator guitar USE kopuz UF rebano rgya gliṅ qurai BT drum USE rgya-gling USE kurai rebano rgya-gling quṣaba USE rebana UF rgya gliṅ USE nāy (flute) rebec BT double reed instrument rabāb (lute) A European bowed lute, normally with a vaulted rhythm machine USE rubāb back and tapering outline. USE drum machine rabāb (spike fiddle) UF rebeck Any of the various spike fiddles common in North rebecke ribāb (lute) Africa, the Middle East, and other parts of Asia. rebekke USE rubāb UF rabāba (spike fiddle) BT bowed lute ribāb (spike fiddle) rabābah (spike fiddle) rebeca USE rabāb (spike fiddle) rebab (spike fiddle) USE rabeca rin gong ribāb (spike fiddle) rebeck USE singing bowl spike fiddle USE rebec rindik BT bowed lute rebecke USE tingklik rabāba (imzad) USE rebec robāb USE imzad USE rubāb

MP-22 rohbab samisen coṅʻʺ USE rubāb USE shamisen coṅʻʺ kokʻ roneat ek sampeh tsaung USE ranāt ēk USE sapeh BT harp roopill sampeq saw, musical BT single reed instrument USE sapeh USE musical saw roulèr sampiʹ saw, singing USE rouleur USE sapeh USE musical saw rouleur sampler saw dûa-ng UF houleur An electronic musical instrument that has no sound USE sō̜ dūang oulèr of its own, and whose sounds are entirely derived saw-sǎ-m sǎi from recordings. oulère USE sō̜ sām sāi ouleur UF sound sampler saw û roulèr BT electronic instrument USE sō̜ ū BT drum NT software sampler sax horn royal Kent bugle sampler software USE saxhorn USE keyed bugle USE software sampler saxhorn ruan sampling drum machine UF sax horn UF chung juan USE drum machine BT brass instrument daruan sanāī NT alto horn zhongruan USE śahnāī baritone horn BT plucked lute sānāyī saxoflute rubāb USE śahnāī A toy wind instrument consisting of 15 pieces that UF Afghan lute sandza can be connected in various ways. rabāb (lute) USE mbira BT duct flute rabābah (lute) sangen toy instrument rabob USE shamisen saxophone rbab śanja UF subcontrabass saxophone rebab (lute) USE shudraga BT single reed instrument ribāb (lute) sansa NT alto saxophone robāb USE mbira baritone saxophone rohbab sanshin bass saxophone A Japanese three-stringed lute. rubaub contrabass saxophone rubob UF jabisen sopranino saxophone BT plucked lute jamisen soprano saxophone NT imzad BT plucked lute tenor saxophone rubaub sansi saxophone choir USE rubāb USE mbira USE saxophone ensemble rubob santir saxophone ensemble USE rubāb USE santūr An ensemble consisting of two or more saxophones of any type. rudra veena santoor USE vina USE santūr UF saxophone choir rudra vīṇā santūr BT woodwind ensemble USE vina A trapezoidal dulcimer of Asia and the Balkans. saz Russian horn UF santir A long-necked fretted lute. BT natural horn santoor BT plucked lute ryūteki sintir (dulcimer) NT bağlama BT ductless flute BT dulcimer scaletta sà láw sanxian USE melodica USE salō̜ A Chinese long-necked lute. scalmuse sackbut UF hsien tse USE shawm A brass instrument operated using a telescopic xian ze schalmei slide that was generally used in the 15th-18th xianzi USE shawm centuries. BT plucked lute schalmuse UF sagbut sáo USE shawm shagbut A Vietnamese transverse bamboo flute. scheitholt shakbush BT ductless flute USE noordsche balk BT trombone sape Schlüsselfidel saenap USE sapeh USE keyed fiddle USE tʻaepʻyŏngso sapeh Schlüsselfiedel sagbut An Indonesian plucked lute. USE keyed fiddle USE sackbut UF sambe Scottish harp śahnāī sampeh USE Irish harp UF sanāī sampeq Scottish lowland bagpipes sānāyī sampiʹ USE border pipes shahnāī sape Scottish lowland pipes shanai sapi USE border pipes shehnai BT plucked lute sehtār surnai sapi USE setār (Iranian instrument) BT double reed instrument USE sapeh sekere saitār sāran.gī USE cabaca USE setār (Iranian instrument) USE sāraṅgī sēmandron salmodikon sāraṅgī USE sēmantron USE psalmodikon A South Asian short-necked fiddle. sēmantēr salō̜ UF sāran.gī USE sēmantron A Thai two-string spike fiddle with a separate bow BT bowed lute sēmantērion and coconut shell resonator. sārindā USE sēmantron UF sà láw A South Asian bowed lute. sēmanthron BT bowed lute BT bowed lute USE sēmantron salterio sarod sēmantron USE dulcimer A South Asian short fretless plucked lute. A wooden percussion board struck with a hammer psaltery and used as a call to prayer. BT plucked lute saluang UF sēmandron An Indonesian open end-blown bamboo flute. sarrusophone A brass instrument played with a double reed. sēmantēr BT ductless flute sēmantērion BT double reed instrument sambe sēmanthron satāra USE sapeh simandron USE algōjā sambuca lincea BT percussion idiophone satsuma-biwa An enharmonic harpsichord. semar pagulingan USE biwa UF pentacontachordon USE gamelan semar pegulingan saùng-gauk BT harpsichord A Burmese arched harp. semar pegulingan USE gamelan semar pegulingan UF Burmese harp

MP-23 semsemiya shino singing trumpet USE simsimīyya USE shinobue USE vamp-horn semsemiyya shinobue single reed instrument USE simsimīyya A Japanese transverse bamboo flute. An unspecified single reed instrument. sep nyai UF shino BT reed instrument USE pīphāt takebue NT bālabān (single reed instrument) sequencer BT ductless flute birbynė An electronic device that creates repeatable shō chalumeau sequences of sound. BT mouth organ çifte BT electronic instrument shofar clarinet serng UF ram's horn launeddas USE su̜ng BT natural horn roopill serpent showground organ saxophone BT brass instrument USE fairground organ tárogató setā shudraga sintir USE setār (Iranian instrument) UF śanja USE gunibrī setār (Iranian instrument) shandz sintir (dulcimer) An Iranian four-stringed plucked long-necked lute. shandze USE santūr UF saitār shanz sipsi sehtār shidurgu USE çifte setā śhuduġu sistro setór BT plucked lute A series of small mushroom-shaped bells mounted sihtār śhuduġu in a frame on a handle. BT plucked lute USE shudraga UF timpano musicale setar (sitar) sico BT bell USE sitar USE siku sistrum setór sicu BT rattle USE setār (Iranian instrument) USE siku sitar seyo go side drum UF citara USE changgo USE snare drum setar (sitar) shagbut signer BT plucked lute USE sackbut A performer who uses sign language. NT surbahar shahnāī BT performer siter USE śahnāī sihtār BT plucked string instrument shakbush USE setār (Iranian instrument) zither USE sackbut siku sĭyotanka shakuhachi UF sico BT Native American flute A Japanese end-blown bamboo flute. sicu skrzypce UF syakuhati zampoña UF diabelskie skrzypce BT ductless flute BT panpipes devil's fiddle shalm simandron devil's violin USE shawm USE sēmantron diable skrzype shalme simple chordophone fiddle, devil's USE shawm USE zither BT violin shalmie simsimijah slide trombone USE shawm USE simsimīyya USE trombone shalmuse simsimīyah slide trumpet USE shawm USE simsimīyya USE trumpet shamisen simsimīyya slide whistle A Japanese three-stringed fretless plucked lute. An Arabian bowl or box lyre. UF swanee whistle UF samisen UF semsemiya swannee whistle sangen semsemiyya BT duct flute BT plucked lute simsimijah slit drum shanai simsimīyah A hollowed-out piece of wood with one or more slits. USE śahnāī sumsumīyya shandz BT lyre BT percussion idiophone USE shudraga singer NT teponaztli shandze A performer who uses his or her voice to produce wood block USE shudraga musical tone. For an unspecified vocalized part see small pipe, Northumbrian shank bone voice. USE Northumbrian small pipe USE tibia UF vocalist small pipes, Northumbrian shanz BT voice USE Northumbrian small pipe USE shudraga NT child's voice snare drum shawm female voice UF caixa UF bombarde (shawm) high voice side drum chalmeye lead singer BT drum chalmie low voice NT surdo chalumeau (shawm) male voice tabor pommer medium voice tamboril scalmuse singing-bird box, mechanical tambourin schalmei USE mechanical singing-bird box sō̜ dūang schalmuse singing bowl A two-stringed Thai bowed lute. shalm A Himalayan metal bowl that is generally struck or UF saw dûa-ng rubbed with a padded mallet. shalme BT bowed lute shalmie UF bowl, Himalayan so la shalmuse bowl, singing USE suo na BT double reed instrument gong, rin sō̜ sām sāi shehnai gong, suzu A three-stringed Thai spike fiddle. USE śahnāī Himalayan bowl UF saw-sǎ-m sǎi shekeré rin gong BT bowed lute USE cabaca suzu gong sō̜ ū sheng Tibetan singing bowl UF saw û BT mouth organ BT bell BT bowed lute shepherd's pipe friction idiophone soft sampler USE pipe (musical instrument) singing membrane USE software sampler A membrane made to vibrate by speaking or software sampler shidurgu singing into it. USE shudraga UF music sampler software BT membranophone shin bone sampler software NT kazoo USE tibia soft sampler mirliton shinbone BT sampler singing saw USE tibia sŏlchanggo USE musical saw USE changgo

MP-24 solo vocal ensemble square piano string keyboard instrument An ensemble consisting of solo voices. For an UF square pianoforte USE keyboard instrument ensemble consisting of two or more unspecified BT piano string orchestra voices see vocal ensemble. square pianoforte An orchestra consisting solely or primarily of string BT vocal ensemble USE square piano instruments. solor squashbox BT instrumental ensemble USE bānsurī USE concertina stringed instrument sona squeezebox USE string instrument USE suo na USE button-key accordion stringed instrument ensemble song bell staccato-pastorella USE bowed string ensemble USE xylophone USE sticcado pastorale stringed keyboard instrument song flute stage band USE keyboard instrument USE tonette USE big band strings sonus de canna stand-up bass USE bowed string ensemble USE launeddas USE double bass struck idiophone sopranino clarinet steel band BT idiophone A sopranino member of the clarinet family that is An ensemble consisting of steel drums and rhythm percussion instrument associated with Western art music and is pitched in instruments. E♭ or D. NT concussion idiophone UF D clarinet (sopranino) UF steel orchestra indirectly struck idiophone E♭ clarinet (sopranino) steelband musical saw E-flat clarinet (sopranino) tinpanny percussion idiophone high E♭clarinet BT percussion ensemble struck string instrument high E-flat clarinet steel drum BT percussion instrument BT clarinet UF bass pan string instrument sopranino recorder drum, steel NT berimbau BT recorder pan, soprano clavichord sopranino saxophone pan, steel dulcimer BT saxophone soprano pan piano soprano, boy (singer) steel pan tangent piano USE boy soprano voice tenor pan stviri soprano, child (singer) BT percussion idiophone USE chiboni USE child soprano voice steel guitar su-na soprano (singer) UF Hawaiian guitar USE suo na USE soprano voice Hawaiian steel guitar subcontrabass recorder soprano clarinet kīkā kila USE recorder USE clarinet BT guitar subcontrabass saxophone soprano pan NT pedal steel guitar USE saxophone USE steel drum steel orchestra suifūkin soprano recorder USE steel band BT edge-blown instrument UF descant recorder steel pan suling BT recorder USE steel drum BT duct flute soprano saxophone steelband sumsumīyya BT saxophone USE steel band USE simsimīyya soprano voice sticcado su̜ng UF soprano (singer) USE sticcado pastorale UF serng BT female voice sticcado pastorale BT plucked lute high voice UF staccato-pastorella suo na sordellina sticcado UF chi na UF surdellina sticcado-pastrole hiang te BT bagpipe BT mallet instrument la pa sorna sticcado-pastrole so la USE zūrnā USE sticcado pastorale sona sornai stick zither su-na A chordophone consisting of a stick bearing a USE zūrnā suona string. ta ti sound effects BT plucked string instrument Sounds and noises, primarily percussive that are wa wa erh often produced by noise-making objects not normally zither wu li wa regarded as musical instruments. NT bumbass BT double reed instrument BT percussion instrument phin phia suona sound sampler stone flute USE suo na USE sampler USE iwabue šupeljka sound synthesizer stone whistle UF šupelka USE synthesizer USE iwabue BT ductless flute sousaphone straw fiddle šupelka BT tuba USE xylophone USE šupeljka Spanish guitar street organ surbahar USE guitar USE barrel organ BT sitar speaker street piano surdellina A performer who uses a speaking, rather than a USE barrel piano USE sordellina singing, voice. string band surdo UF narrator An ensemble consisting largely or wholly of string UF caixa-surda instruments and often associated with jazz music. orator BT snare drum reader BT instrumental ensemble surlă BT voice string bass USE zūrnā spike fiddle USE double bass surle USE rabāb (spike fiddle) string ensemble USE zūrnā spinet USE bowed string ensemble surna BT piano string instrument USE zūrnā spinet (harpsichord) An unspecified string instrument. For an unspecified string instrument played with a bow see surnai USE harpsichord bowed string instrument. USE śahnāī spinet (piano) UF chordophone zūrnā USE piano stringed instrument surrogate kithara spinnet (piano) BT instrument BT lyre USE piano NT bowed string instrument suzu gong spoils of war (musical instrument) harp-lute USE singing bowl BT percussion instrument plucked string instrument sviraja spoken chorus struck string instrument USE svirala An ensemble of performers who use a speaking zither svirala voice rather than a singing voice. UF duduk (duct flute) BT chorus string instrument ensemble USE bowed string ensemble frula jedina jedinka

MP-25 svirala (Continued) tambi tanpūrā jednojka BT plucked string instrument USE tambūrā (drone lute) sviraja zither tanso svirale tambor BT ductless flute žvegljica USE atabaque tap box BT duct flute tamboril USE wood block svirale BT snare drum tap dancer USE svirala tamborim A performer who tap dances as part of a musical swaenap BT frame drum composition. USE tʻaepʻyŏngso tambou BT dancer swanee whistle A French Caribbean drum formed from a hollowed tape (electronics) USE slide whistle out tree trunk covered in animal skin. USE electronics swannee whistle BT drum pre-recorded audio USE slide whistle tamboura tapping, foot syakuhati USE tambūrā (drone lute) USE foot tapping USE shakuhachi tambourin tar (drum) symphonet A double-headed snare drum from Provence. For BT frame drum the single-headed frame drum, usually with jingles tar (lute) USE pipe (musical instrument) hanging loosely from openings in the shell, see symphonic band tambourine. UF taar USE band UF Provence, tambourin de BT plucked lute symphonic wind ensemble provençal, tambourin tar pinkayllu USE band tabour USE tarka symphonic winds tabourin taragot USE band tambourin de Provence USE tárogató synth tambourin provençal tarakava USE synthesizer BT snare drum USE tárogató synthesiser tambourin de Provence tarca USE synthesizer USE tambourin USE tarka synthesizer tambourin provençal tarka A wooden duct flute of the Andes. An electronic instrument capable of producing USE tambourin sounds by generating electrical signals of different UF anata frequencies. tambourine A small single-headed frame drum, usually with tar pinkayllu UF music synthesizer jingles hanging loosely from openings in the shell. For tarca musical synthesizer the double-headed snare drum from Provence see tharka sound synthesizer tambourin. BT duct flute synth UF adufo taro patch fiddle synthesiser basque, tambour de USE ukulele BT electronic instrument pandeiro tárogató NT electronic keyboard tambur de basque UF taragot ta ti BT frame drum tarakava USE suo na indirectly struck idiophone torogoată taar tambouritza BT single reed instrument USE tar (lute) USE tambura (fretted lute) taropatch tabala ṭambūr USE ukulele USE tabla USE ṭanbūr tarsa tabatière, mechanical singing-bird tambur de basque USE tāshā USE mechanical singing-bird box USE tambourine tarshā tabla tambūrā (drone lute) USE tāshā A pair of small, tuned, hand-played drums from A South Asian long-necked plucked drone lute. ṭāsa South Asia. UF pandur USE tāshā UF tabala tamboura Taschengeige BT drum tambūrī USE pochette table organ tampūrī tāshā USE positive organ tanpūrā UF tamukku tabor BT plucked lute tarsa BT snare drum tambura (fretted lute) tarshā tabor pipe A Balkan long-necked lute. ṭāsa USE pipe (musical instrument) UF tambouritza BT drum tabour tamburica tavil USE tambourin tamburitza UF dhavul tabourin BT plucked lute thavil USE tambourin tambura (fretted lute) ensemble BT drum tʻaepʻyŏngso An ensemble consisting of two or more tamburas. television set UF hojŏk BT plucked instrument ensemble BT electronic instrument nallari tambūrī telharmonium saenap USE tambūrā (drone lute) UF dynaphone swaenap tamburica BT electronic instrument BT double reed instrument USE tambura (fretted lute) keyboard instrument taiko tamburitza temple drum BT drum USE tambura (fretted lute) USE yaogu taiko (drum ensemble) tampūrī tenor (singer) An ensemble consisting mainly of indigenous Japanese percussion instruments. USE tambūrā (drone lute) USE tenor voice tamtam BT percussion ensemble tenor bassoon USE tam-tam takebue USE tenoroon tamukku USE shinobue tenor horn USE tāshā talempong USE alto horn tanboor BT instrumental ensemble tenor oboe USE ṭanbūr talharpa USE English horn ṭanbūr BT bowed string instrument tenor pan UF ṭambūr lyre USE steel drum tanboor talking drum tenor recorder tanbura (lute) UF dùndún BT recorder BT plucked lute gángán tenor saxophone tanbura (lute) BT hourglass drum BT saxophone USE ṭanbūr tam-tam tenor trombone A large flat gong of indefinite pitch. tangent piano USE trombone A keyboard instrument whose strings are struck by tenor viol UF tamtam slips of wood that resemble harpsichord jacks. BT viol BT gong BT keyboard instrument tenor violin ṭambal struck string instrument BT bowed lute BT dulcimer zither tenor voice UF tenor (singer)

MP-26 BT high voice tympani tromba marina male voice BT drum USE trumpet marine tenora timpano musicale trombone BT double reed instrument USE sistro UF slide trombone tenoroon timpanum tenor trombone UF fagottino USE timpani valve trombone tenor bassoon timple BT brass instrument BT bassoon USE tiple NT alto trombone téorbe tin can bass trombone USE theorbo BT percussion instrument contrabass trombone tepenahuasqui tin whistle sackbut USE teponaztli USE penny whistle trombone choir teponagua tinco USE trombone ensemble USE teponaztli USE teponaztli trombone ensemble teponahuaztli tingklik An ensemble consisting of two or more trombones. USE teponaztli UF rindik UF trombone choir teponaxtle BT xylophone BT brass ensemble USE teponaztli tinpanny truédda teponaztli USE steel band USE launeddas UF quiringua tiorba trump tepenahuasqui USE theorbo USE Jew's harp teponagua tiple trumpet teponahuaztli UF guitarillo UF bass trumpet teponaxtle timple natural trumpet tinco BT plucked lute piccolo trumpet tun-kul toba slide trumpet BT slit drum USE tupan valve trumpet termenvoks tom-tom BT brass instrument USE theremin UF Chinese tom-tom NT keyed trumpet t'goerra BT drum trumpet, mock USE gora tombak USE chalumeau t'gorrah USE zarb trumpet, singing USE gora tommy talker USE vamp-horn tharka USE kazoo trumpet choir USE tarka tonette USE trumpet ensemble thavil UF song flute trumpet ensemble USE tavil BT recorder An ensemble consisting of two or more trumpets. theater organ topan UF trumpet choir An organ developed to provide background music USE tupan BT brass ensemble for silent films. torogoată trumpet marine UF cinema organ USE tárogató UF fiddle, nun's theatre organ tower clock bell marine trumpet BT organ USE clock chimes nun's fiddle theatre organ toy instrument tromba marina USE theater organ An instrument made for children that is often a BT bowed lute theorb simplified or scaled-down version of a conventional instrument. truvédda USE theorbo USE launeddas UF musical toy instrument théorbe tsaung toy musical instrument USE theorbo USE saùng-gauk BT instrument theorbo tshipendani NT baby rattle A large extended-neck lute with two peg boxes that USE chipendani was used principally in the Baroque period, on which harpola tsigulka the upper courses have a reentrant tuning and the melody flute diapasons are tuned diatonically. USE gŭdulka saxoflute tsymbaly UF chitarrone toy piano USE cimbalom téorbe toy musical instrument tuba theorb USE toy instrument UF bass horn théorbe toy orchestra bass tuba tiorba UF toy symphony BB♭ tuba tuorba BT instrumental ensemble Bʹ♭ tuba tuorbe toy piano bombardon BT plucked lute UF piano, toy Cʹ tuba theorbo-harpsichord BT keyboard instrument CC tuba USE lute-harpsichord percussion idiophone contrabass tuba theremin toy instrument double B-flat tuba UF aetherphon toy symphony double C tuba termenvoks USE toy orchestra BT brass instrument thereminvox tʼpan NT helicon BT electronic instrument USE tupan pelittone thereminvox transverse flute sousaphone USE theremin USE flute thoroughbass tuba ensemble trap kit An ensemble consisting of two or more tubas. USE continuo USE drum set BT brass ensemble through bass trap set tuba stentoro-phonica USE continuo USE drum set USE vamp-horn thumb piano traps tubaphone USE mbira USE drum set UF tubuphone ti-tse trautonium BT percussion idiophone USE di zi BT electronic instrument tube zither Tibetan singing bowl treble viol BT zither USE singing bowl BT viol NT čhakhē tibia treble violin valiha UF shank bone USE pochette tubular bells shin bone treble voice UF chimes, orchestral shinbone USE boy soprano voice orchestral chimes BT woodwind instrument tres BT bell timbales criollos BT plucked lute tubuphone BT drum triangle USE tubaphone timpani BT percussion idiophone tulum UF kettledrum triédda USE chiboni kettledrums USE launeddas timpanum tulumi USE chiboni

MP-27 tumba vamping-horn viola da braccio BT drum USE vamp-horn UF braccio, viola da tumbadora veena BT bowed string instrument USE conga USE vina viola da gamba tun-kul veene UF bass viol USE teponaztli USE vina gamba, viola da tûnbak veṇu viol, bass USE zarb A ductless flute used in Carnatic music. BT viol tuning fork piano UF kūḷalu viola da gamba (family of viols) USE dulcitone pillana grōvi USE viol tuorba pullāṅkulal viola d'amore USE theorbo pullankuzhal BT viol tuorbe vēṇuvu viola d'arame USE theorbo BT ductless flute UF arame, viola da tupan vēṇuvu Portuguese viola UF daul USE veṇu viola braguesa goč verrophon viola chuleira toba USE verrophone viola de arame topan verrophone BT plucked lute tʼpan UF glasses, musical viola de arame BT drum musical glasses USE viola d'arame turntable, phonograph verrophon viola-de-cocho USE phonograph turntable BT friction idiophone UF Brazilian lute turntable system (phonograph) veuze lute, Brazilian USE phonograph turntable BT bagpipe BT plucked lute túru (side-blown trumpet) vibraharp viola di bordone BT natural horn USE vibraphone USE baryton tusse fløyte vibraphone viola ensemble USE tussefløyte UF vibraharp An ensemble consisting of two or more violas. tussefløyte BT mallet instrument UF viola choir UF tusse fløyte vichitra vina BT bowed string ensemble BT recorder USE vicitra vina viola paredon txalaparta vicitra vina USE baryton BT percussion idiophone UF vichitra vina viola pomposa txistu BT vina BT viola USE galoubet vielle violano-virtuoso tympani USE hurdy-gurdy BT mechanical instrument USE timpani vielle à roue violetta d'amore ʻūd USE hurdy-gurdy A bowed string instrument with five playing and six USE oud vihuela resonating strings developed in Germany in the 20th century. uilean pipe UF vihuela comun USE uilleann pipe vihuela de mano BT bowed lute uileann pipe BT plucked lute violin USE uilleann pipe vihuela comun BT bowed lute uilleann pipe USE vihuela NT electric violin UF Irish organ vihuela de mano phonofiddle uilean pipe USE vihuela pochette uileann pipe vina prepared violin BT bagpipe UF bīṇ skrzypce uke bīṇā violin choir USE ukulele rudra veena USE violin ensemble ukelele rudra vīṇā violin ensemble An ensemble consisting of two or more violins. USE ukulele veena ukulele veene UF violin choir UF taro patch fiddle vīṇai BT bowed string ensemble taropatch vīṇe violo uke BT plucked string instrument BT bowed lute ukelele zither violoncello yukelele NT gottuvadyam USE cello BT plucked lute vicitra vina violoncello piccolo ukulele banjo vīṇai BT cello USE banjo ukulele USE vina violone unspecified instrument vīṇe UF double bass viol USE instrument USE vina BT viol upright bass viol violotta USE double bass An unspecified instrument from the family of BT bowed lute upright piano fretted, bowed string instruments in use from the virginal 16th-18th centuries. USE piano BT keyboard instrument urucungu UF gamba (family of viols) plucked string instrument USE berimbau viola da gamba (family of viols) zither valeha BT bowed lute visuals USE valiha NT lyra viol A visual component of a musical performance. valiha pardessus de viole vocal ensemble UF baliha tenor viol An ensemble consisting of two or more unspecified treble viol voices. For an ensemble consisting of solo voices, marovany (tube zither) use solo vocal ensemble. valeha viola da gamba viola d'amore BT ensemble valiha-volo NT chorus volo violone viol, bass solo vocal ensemble BT plucked string instrument vocal percussion tube zither USE viola da gamba viola A vocalist who creates sounds with the mouth that valiha-volo approximate, imitate, or otherwise serve the same USE valiha BT bowed lute purpose as a percussion instrument. valve trombone NT viola pomposa UF bouladjèl USE trombone viola bastarda mouth drum valve trumpet USE lyra viol BT voice USE trumpet viola braguesa body percussion vamp-horn USE viola d'arame vocalion UF singing trumpet viola choir BT reed organ trumpet, singing USE viola ensemble vocalist tuba stentoro-phonica viola chuleira USE singer vamping-horn USE viola d'arame BT megaphone

MP-28 voice wind symphony temple drum An unspecified vocalized part. For a performer who USE band BT drum uses his or her voice to produce musical tone see windchime yataga singer. USE wind chime USE yatga BT performer woman's voice yatga NT singer USE female voice UF Mongolian zither speaker women's chorus yataga vocal percussion BT chorus yatug volo wood block yatuġ-a USE valiha UF bang zi yatuga Vosges, epinette des bangzi BT plucked string instrument USE epinette des Vosges Chinese wood block zither wa wa erh clog box yatug USE suo na tap box USE yatga Wagner horn woodblock yatuġ-a USE Wagner tuba BT slit drum USE yatga Wagner tuba wood-wind instrument yatuga UF Bayreuth tuba USE woodwind instrument USE yatga Wagner horn woodblock yoochin (dulcimer) BT brass instrument USE wood block UF ëochin washboard woodwind ensemble yanchin BT indirectly struck idiophone An ensemble consisting of two or more different yanchir washboard band woodwind instruments. BT dulcimer UF band, washboard BT wind ensemble yue hu BT instrumental ensemble NT clarinet choir USE gao hu washint flute choir yue qin UF wāšint oboe ensemble UF moon guitar BT ductless flute panpipes ensemble moon lute washtub bass saxophone ensemble yueqin UF gutbucket woodwind instrument BT plucked lute BT plucked string instrument An unspecified woodwind instrument. yueqin wāšint UF wood-wind instrument USE yue qin USE washint BT wind instrument yuka water organ NT edge-blown instrument BT drum UF hydraulic organ reed instrument yukelele hydraulis tibia USE ukulele hydraulos wu li wa zampoña hydraulus USE suo na USE siku BT mechanical organ xaramita zarah NT hydraulic barrel organ USE gralla USE kazoo waterphone xian ze zarb BT friction idiophone USE sanxian UF dombäck Welsh harp xianzi dombak USE Irish harp USE sanxian tombak whistle xiao tûnbak BT duct flute BT ductless flute BT goblet drum whistle (penny whistle) xiaoluo zheng USE penny whistle USE hsiao luo UF Chinese zither whistling xirimía gu zheng BT aerophone USE chirimía guzheng body percussion xirimita BT plucked string instrument wind band USE gralla zither USE band xun zhong hu wind-bell BT ductless flute UF zhonghu USE wind chime xylo-marimba BT er hu wind chime USE xylorimba zhonghu UF wind-bell xylophone USE zhong hu windchime UF bell, song zhongruan BT aerophone fiddle, straw USE ruan idiophone song bell zhui qin wind controller straw fiddle BT hu qin UF electronic trumpet BT mallet instrument zilia electronic valve instrument NT amadinda USE finger cymbals electronic wind instrument angklung (xylophone) zils eVI (electronic valve instrument) gambang USE finger cymbals eVI wind controller gyil zink eWI (electronic wind instrument) kaw law USE cornett BT aerophone mendzan zither MIDI controller tingklik UF cither wind ensemble xylophone controller simple chordophone An ensemble consisting of two or more mixed wind USE mallet controller instruments. For a brass or woodwind ensemble, see BT string instrument brass ensemble or woodwind ensemble. For wind xylorimba NT aeolian harp band, see band. UF marimba-xylophone ajaeng BT instrumental ensemble xylo-marimba Appalachian dulcimer NT brass ensemble BT mallet instrument autoharp woodwind ensemble yamatobue bulbultarang wind ensemble (band) USE kagurabue citaharp USE band yanchin clavichord wind instrument USE yoochin (dulcimer) claviorgan An unspecified woodwind or brass instrument. yanchir đàn bâù BT aerophone USE yoochin (dulcimer) đàn tranh NT brass instrument yang qin diddley bow jug UF yangqin dolceola megaphone BT dulcimer dulcimer woodwind instrument yanggŭm harmonic canon wind machine UF kurachʼŏlsa kum harp guitar UF aeoliphone BT dulcimer harp-piano BT friction idiophone yangqin harp zither wind orchestra USE yang qin harpola USE band yaogu harpsichord UF huagu hurdy-gurdy ichigenkin

MP-29 zither (Continued) kacapi (zither) kayagŭm kŏmunʼgo koto lute-harpsichord marovany (box zither) meloharp meta-harp monochord musical bow new century harp ongnyugŭm piano psalmodikon psaltery qānūn qin siter stick zither tambi tangent piano tube zither vina virginal yatga zheng zitho-harp zither ensemble An ensemble consisting of two or more zithers. BT instrumental ensemble zither harp USE harp zither zitho-harp BT plucked string instrument zither zoomoozophone BT mallet instrument zukra USE zūrnā zumari BT double reed instrument zurla USE zūrnā zūrnā UF sorna sornai surlă surle surna surnai zukra zurla BT double reed instrument žvegljica USE svirala

MP-30