DOCSLIB.ORG

Webb Haymaker Founders of Neurology Archive, 1946-1978

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Webb Haymaker Founders of Neurology Archive, 1946-1978 http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt287035hx No online items Webb Haymaker Founders of Neurology archive, 1946-1978 Processed by Staff of the UCLA History and Special Collections Division for the Sciences. Louise M. Darling Biomedical Library History and Special Collections for the Sciences History and Special Collections Division for the Sciences UCLA 12-077 Center for Health Sciences Box 951798 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1798 Phone: 310/825-6940 Fax: 310/825-0465 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/biomed/his/ ©2010 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Webb Haymaker Founders of 421 1 Neurology archive, 1946-1978 Descriptive Summary Title: Webb Haymaker Founders of Neurology archive, Date (inclusive): 1946-1978 Collection number: 421 Creator: Haymaker, Webb, M.D. 1902-1984 Extent: 9.33 linear ft., 8 cartons plus 1 lantern slide box, 573 folders, 10 lantern slides Repository: University of California, Los Angeles. Library. Louise M. Darling Biomedical Library History and Special Collections for the Sciences Los Angeles, California 90095-1490 Abstract: Much of this collection consists of correspondence, texts, and photographs created and gathered for an exhibit about individuals important in the history of basic and clinical neuroscience. The materials of this multi-authored, international endeavor were expanded, under leadership and editing by Webb Haymaker and backing by the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology and the Army Medical Library, U.S.A., into a printed volume of 133 biographical sketches, portraits, and short bibliographies, titled The Founders of Neurology . The Haymaker archive also contains over 700 portraits of the attendees at the 4th International Congress of Neurology, Paris, 1949, for which the original exhibit was created, plus portraits of numerous other individuals of interest to Haymaker. Correspondence folders from Dr. Haymakers files, limited mostly to the years 1949-1963, make up the other sizeable part of this collection. These give not only a revealing picture of Haymaker's generous, ever energetic and ever creative personality, but also show someone closely engaged in the U.S.'s post-World War II endeavor to reestablish contact with, and give aid to, the scientific establishment in Europe and Asia. Physical location: Restricted cage, Biomedical Library History and Special Collections for the Sciences Division, University of California, Los Angeles Language of Material: Collection materials in English, German, French Access Collection is open for research. Publication Rights Property rights in the physical objects belong to the UCLA Biomedical Library. Literary rights, including copyright, are retained by the creators and their heirs. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright owner or his or her heir for permission to publish if the Biomedical Library does not hold the copyright. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Webb Haymaker Founders of Neurology archive (Manuscript collection 421). Louise M. Darling Biomedical Library History and Special Collections for the Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles. UCLA Catalog Record ID UCLA Catalog Record ID: 6774090 Acquisition Information Dr. Haymaker made his first deposit of papers, photographs, and lantern slides to the UCLA Biomedical Library in 1961. Further materials were added over the years until 1978. Biography Webb Edward Haymaker was born in 1902 and died in 1984. After his undergraduate years at Clemson College and the College of Charleston, SC, he entered the Medical College of South Carolina and received his M.D. degree in 1928. In 1934 Dr. Wilder Penfield invited him to become a Fellow at the newly created Montreal Neurological Institute. Haymaker spent a year there, earned an MSc degree from McGill University, and met fellow scientist Evelyn Anderson, PhD, whom he married in 1936. For six years he taught neuroanatomy at the University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco and University of California, Berkeley. In 1942 he was commissioned a First Lieutenant in the Army Medical Corps and assigned to the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP), in Washington, D.C. There he remained for approximately 20 years, rising to the rank of Lt. Colonel, then as civilian Chief of the Neuropathology Branch. Among his many influential publications during these years, he guided and edited a compilation of 133 biographical sketches of pioneering luminaries in neurology, The Founders of Neurology; this volume grew from an exhibit created for the 4th International Congress of Neurology, Paris, 1949. In 1961 Dr. Haymaker became Assistant Director for Life Sciences, then Senior Scientist, at NASA's Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California, focusing his research on the biological effects of heavy cosmic ray particles, especially on the brain. This short, bald account may be accurate as to major milestones, but conveys too little about the remarkable individual being described. Dr. Haymaker was a person of intense intellectual curiosity and ability, coupled with apparently unlimited Webb Haymaker Founders of 421 2 Neurology archive, 1946-1978 energy and charm, someone who endeavored to aid every person who turned to him for advice or assistance, but also someone with a sense of humor to leaven the intensity of his supercharged life. Being, in his own words, "not a person to have his eyes glued to books", Haymaker interspersed education with going to sea, rising from ordinary seaman to helmsman on a four-masted schooner. In the break after his first year of medical school he crewed on a freighter, but jumped ship in Bremerhaven because he wanted to explore European education. He spent one semester at the University of Würzburg and the next at the University of Vienna, earning certificates in Anatomy and Physiology. Then he returned to the U.S. to complete a standard medical course - M.D., internship, residency in Pathology, further clinical/research work. After that he really began traveling, now more focused on seeking new ideas, new techniques in neurology and pathology. Haymaker spent a year in Paris, half as a hospital intern, half at the University to study CNS tissue culture. Then back to the U.S. for a year as Director of Laboratories in a state sanatorium. Next came Penfield's invitation and Canada for a year, London for two years, Madrid for a few weeks (cut short by the Spanish Revolution); later Haymaker wrote "these were the days when no aspiring neurologist should fail to reach these ... meccas." The traveling never stopped, and he seemed to enjoy it despite occasional exhaustion. After the end of World War II, official trips to Japan and South America were added to numerous assignments in Europe. Dr. Haymaker was a graceful and prolific writer and a dedicated editor. In addition to his numerous scientific papers and reports he authored, co-authored, edited, or co-edited a number of major integrative works in neurology (e.g., Hypothalamus, Histology and Histopathology of the Nervous System, Peripheral Nerve Injuries) and in the history of neurology ( Founders of Neurology , 1953 and 1970, and Breakthroughs in hypothalamic and pituitary research ); he also translated and edited Robert Bing's Compendium of Regional Diagnosis... (from the 5th to the 16th editions). As a lecturer he was highly sought after, receiving many more invitations than he could possibly accept. The load of his correspondence was heavy, not surprising given the number of people he contacted on his travels and the number of projects, publications, and associations in which Haymaker was involved; but from the evidence in this collection it seems that he never flagged in his politeness, patience, and eagerness to help colleagues or strangers. Additional biographical details may be found in the following in memoriam articles: "Acta Neuropathol. (Berlin)", 66:1-2, 1985; "J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol.", 44:220-223, 1985; "Neurology", 35:392-392, 1985. Scope and Content This collection is mainly concentrated on the fourteen-year span (1947-1961) during which Dr. Webb Haymaker, released from active service in the Army, continued as Chief of the Neuropathology Branch, Army Institute of Pathology (later the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP)). When he resigned from this position in 1961 for relocation to NASA's Ames Research Center, he shipped the materials in his Founders of Neurology files to UCLA, where he had friends and knew that the history of neurology was a subject of active interest. He added further materials until 1978, mostly additional portraits, reprints, and illustrations of individuals contributing to basic and clinical neurology. Fortunately he also forwarded documents pertaining to persons whose correspondence folders he had previously deposited, thus considerably extending the span of at least some of his professional correspondence available for study. The largest percentage of the archive's content pertains to The Founders of Neurology in its various developmental phases: an exhibit at the 4th International Neurology Congress in Paris, 1949; 1st edition of the printed Founders..., 1953; and 2nd edition, 1970. The materials consist of chapter drafts, usually with editing; some correspondence with authors and editors of the biographical sketches; many portraits of the individuals who are chapter subjects, plus biographical and bibliographical notes, facts, and summaries. The Paris exhibit
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Recollections of the History of Neuropsychopharmacology Through Interviews Conducted by William E. Bunney, Jr
    1 RECOLLECTIONS OF THE HISTORY OF NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY THROUGH INTERVIEWS CONDUCTED BY WILLIAM E. BUNNEY, JR. Edited by Peter R. Martin International Network for the History of Neuropsychopharmacology Risskov 2016 2 William E. Bunney, Jr. (circa 1980) 3 Contents PREFACE ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 1. THOMAS A. BAN ............................................................................................................................... 9 2. ARVID CARLSSON .......................................................................................................................... 28 3. JOSEPH T. COYLE ............................................................................................................................ 38 4. ELLEN FRANK ................................................................................................................................. 55 5. J. CHRISTIAN GILLIN ..................................................................................................................... 66 6. LOUIS A. GOTTSCHALK ................................................................................................................ 78 7. SALOMON Z. LANGER ................................................................................................................... 89 8. HEINZ E. LEHMANN ....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • EPILEPSY and Eegs in BOSTON, BEGINNING at BOSTON CITY HOSPITAL
    EPILEPSY AND EEGs IN BOSTON, BEGINNING AT BOSTON CITY HOSPITAL Frank W. Drislane, MD Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Early Neurology at Harvard Medical School: In the 1920s and 1930s: Neurology and Psychiatry were largely one field. “All practitioners of the specialty [Neurology] were neuropsychiatrists” -- Merritt: History of Neurology (1975) 1923: David Edsall, first full-time Dean at Harvard Medical School “creates a Department of Neurology to build on the fame of James Jackson Putnam” [1] 1928: Harvard, Penn, and Montefiore-Columbia were the only Neurology departments in the US. 1930: The Harvard Medical School Neurology service at Boston City Hospital, one of the first training centers in the US, founded by Stanley Cobb 1935: American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology 1936: “There were only 16 hospitals listed in the United States a having approved training for residency in Neurology.” [1] 1947: There are 32 Neurology residency positions in the US 1948: Founding of the American Academy of Neurology Stanley Cobb (1887 – 1968) 1887: Brahmin, born in Boston. Speech impediment. 1914: Harvard Medical School grad, after Harvard College Studied Physiology at Hopkins 1919: Physiology research with Walter B Cannon and Alexander Forbes at Harvard 1925: Appointed Bullard Professor of Neuropathology at Harvard Medical School {Successors: Raymond Adams, E Pierson Richardson, Joseph Martin} Interested in Neurology and Psychiatry, and particularly, epilepsy and its relation to cerebral blood flow 1925: Starts the Neurology program at Boston City Hospital (with financial support from Abraham Flexner) Faculty include: Harold Wolff (headaches; cerebral circulation; founder of Cornell Neurology Department), Paul Yakovlev, Sam Epstein Cobb’s Neuropathology group at the HMS medical school campus includes William Lennox 1928: Cobb hires Tracy Putnam for a research position in the Neurosurgery division; Houston Merritt arrives as a resident © 2017 The American Academy of Neurology Institute.
    [Show full text]
  • Women Members of the Academies of Science - a Comparative Study with Special Consideration of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society from 1912 Until 1945
    Women Members of the Academies of Science - A comparative study with special consideration of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society from 1912 until 1945. Annette Vogt (Berlin)1 On June 20, 1948 the physicist Lise Meitner (1878-1968) wrote to her younger colleague Berta Karlik (1904-1990) in Vienna after her election - as its first woman - to the Austrian Academy of Science: "Liebe Kollegin Karlik, ... Wenn meine Wahl zum korrespondierenden Mitglied der Wienerakademie diese Möglichkeit auch für andere Frauen eröffnet, so macht sie mich doppelt froh. Ich habe mich über diese Auszeichnung aufrichtig gefreut, alles was ein Band mit Österreich knüpft, gibt mir ein inneres Heimatgefühl, das ich trotz aller Freundlichkeit der Schweden (ich bin z. B. Mitglied aller 4 skandinavischen Akademien) hier nicht bekommen kann, weil ich zu alt war, als ich hierher kam, um mich ganz einzuleben."2 Lise Meitner was one of the most exceptional women scientists in the 20th century and belonged - mostly as their first woman member - (as Scientific 1 Lecture (17.6.00) on the International conference "The work of science", Berlin- Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (BBAW), Berlin, 15.-17.6.2000. Thanks to Emma Spary (Cambridge) from the MPI for History of Science for her kindness to correcting my English. 2 Lise Meitner to Berta Karlik, 20.6.1948, in: Cambridge, Churchill College Archives, Meitner-Papers, MTNR 5/10, folder 2, Bl.11. ("Dear colleague Karlik, ... If my election as a corresponding member of the Academie in Vienna will open this possibility for other women scientists too then I would be doubly happy. I was delighted with this honor, every relation to Austria gives me a home feeling which I haven't here in spite of the kindness of the Swedes (for example I'm a member of all 4 Scandinavian Academies of Science), because I was too old when I came here to settle down completely.") Berta Karlik followed Lise Meitner indeed, becoming a corresponding member in 1954 and a full member in 1973 at the ÖAW in Vienna.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluating and Controlling Glioblastoma Infiltration by Joseph
    Evaluating and Controlling Glioblastoma Infiltration by Joseph F. Georges A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Approved March 2014 by the Graduate Supervisory Committee: Burt Feuerstein, Co-Chair Brian Smith, Co-Chair Kendall Van Keuren-Jensen Pierre Deviche Kevin Bennett ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY May 2014 ABSTRACT Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary brain tumor with an incidence of approximately 11,000 Americans. Despite decades of research, average survival for GBM patients is a modest 15 months. Increasing the extent of GBM resection increases patient survival. However, extending neurosurgical margins also threatens the removal of eloquent brain. For this reason, the infiltrative nature of GBM is an obstacle to its complete resection. The central hypothesis of this dissertation is that targeting genes and proteins that regulate GBM motility, and developing techniques that safely enhance extent of surgical resection, will improve GBM patient survival by decreasing infiltration into eloquent brain regions and enhancing tumor cytoreduction during surgery. Chapter 2 of this dissertation describes a gene and protein; aquaporin-1 (aqp1) that enhances infiltration of GBM. In chapter 3, a method is developed for enhancing the diagnostic yield of GBM patient biopsies which will assist in identifying future molecular targets for GBM therapies. In chapter 4, an intraoperative optical imaging technique is developed for improving identification of GBM and its infiltrative margins during surgical resection. This dissertation aims to target glioblastoma infiltration from molecular and cellular biology and neurosurgical disciplines. In the introduction; 1. A background of GBM and current therapies is provided. 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Percival Bailey and the Classification of Brain Tumors
    Neurosurg Focus 18 (4):E7, 2005 Percival Bailey and the classification of brain tumors SHERISE FERGUSON, M.A., AND MACIEJ S. LESNIAK, M.D. Division of Neurosurgery, The University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois Throughout his illustrious career, Percival Bailey made numerous contributions to the fields of neurology, neu- roanatomy, psychiatry, neuropathology, and, of course, neurosurgery. His expertise, his curiosity about the nervous system, and his desire to examine it from all angles were unique. With the exception of Harvey Cushing, Dr. Bailey made some of the greatest contributions in the area of neuro-oncology at the turn of the last century. In this essay the authors summarize the key episodes of Bailey’s life and discuss his impact on the classification and treatment of human brain tumors. KEY WORDS • Percival Bailey • brain tumor • meningioma • glioma • tumor classification • neurosurgical history Percival Bailey was born in 1892 in the southernmost routine dissection of the pituitary, Bailey unintention- part of Illinois, a rural area known as “Little Egypt.” He ally damaged the infundibular artery. At the time, Bailey spoke warmly of his memories of childhood and growing thought his mistake was an incredible blunder. Neverthe- up in this small town in his autobiography, Up from Little less, the next morning he found a large pool of urine on Egypt.8 Bailey’s early education took place in a one-room the floor next to the dog. To his surprise, he realized that schoolhouse and then at Southern Illinois Normal Univer- he had produced polyuria without exposing the pituitary sity.
    [Show full text]
  • Neuroscience in Nazi Europe Part II: Resistance Against the Third Reich Lawrence A
    HISTORICAL REVIEW Neuroscience in Nazi Europe Part II: Resistance against the Third Reich Lawrence A. Zeidman ABSTRACT: Previously, I mentioned that not all neuroscientists collaborated with the Nazis, who from 1933 to 1945 tried to eliminate neurologic and psychiatric disease from the gene pool. Oskar and Cécile Vogt openly resisted and courageous ly protested against the Nazi regime and its policies, and have been discussed previously in the neurology literature. Here I discuss Alexander Mitscherlich, Haakon Saethre, Walther Spielmeyer, Jules Tinel, and Johannes Pompe. Other neuroscientists had ambivalent roles, including Hans Creutzfeldt, who has been discussed previously. Here, I discuss Max Nonne, Karl Bonhoeffer, and Oswald Bumke. The neuroscientists who resisted had different backgrounds and moti vations that likely influenced their behavior, but this group undoubtedly saved lives of colleagues, friends, and patients, or at least prevented forced sterilizations. By recognizing and understanding the actions of these heroes of neuroscience, we pay homage and realize how ethics and morals do not need to be compromised even in dark times. RÉSUMÉ: Neuroscience en Europe sous domination nazie, 2e partie : résistance contre le Troisième Reich. J’ai mentionné antéri eurement que tous les neuroscientifiques n’avaient pas collaboré avec les nazis qui, de 1933 à 1945, ont tenté d’éliminer la maladie neurologique et psychiatrique du patrimoine génétique. Oskar et Cécile Vogt se sont opposés ouvertement et ont protesté courageusement contre le régime nazi et ses politiques. Ce sujet a déjà été exposé dans la littérature neurologique. Je discute ici d’Alexander Mitscherlich, de Haakon Saethre, de Walther Spielmeyer, de Jules Tinel et de Johannes Pompe.
    [Show full text]
  • Außenseiter: Cécile Und Oskar Vogts Hirnforschung Um 1900 Satzinger, Helga 2011
    Repositorium für die Geschlechterforschung Außenseiter: Cécile und Oskar Vogts Hirnforschung um 1900 Satzinger, Helga 2011 https://doi.org/10.25595/241 Veröffentlichungsversion / published version Sammelbandbeitrag / collection article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Satzinger, Helga: Außenseiter: Cécile und Oskar Vogts Hirnforschung um 1900, in: Bleker, Johanna; Hulverscheidt, Marion; Lenning, Petra (Hrsg.): Visiten. Berliner Impulse zur Entwicklung der modernen Medizin (Berlin: Kulturverlag Kadmos, 2011), 179-195. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25595/241. Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY 4.0 Lizenz (Namensnennung) This document is made available under a CC BY 4.0 License zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu dieser Lizenz finden (Attribution). For more information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de www.genderopen.de Johanna Bleker, Marion Hulverscheidt, Petra Lennig (Hg.) Visiten Berliner Impulse zur Entwicklung der modernen Medizin Mit Beiträgen von Thomas Beddies, Johanna Bleker, Gottfried Bogusch, Miriam Eilers, Christoph Gradmann, Rainer Herrn, Petra Lennig, Ilona Marz, Helga Satzinger, Heinz-Peter Schmiedebach und Thomas Schnalke Kulturverlag Kadmos Berlin Inhalt Vorwort . 7 Einleitung . 9 Auf dem Weg zur naturwissenschaftlichen Medizin 1810–1870 Heinz-Peter Schmiedebach Grenzverschiebungen. Zur Berliner Psychiatrie im 19. Jahrhundert................ 19 Ilona Marz Stiefkind der Medizin? Die Anfänge der akademischen Zahnheilkunde in Berlin ............................... 37 Petra Lennig Benötigen Ärzte Philosophie? Die Diskussion um das Philosophicum 1825−1861 . 55 Gottfried Bogusch Wissenschaftler, Lehrer, Sammler. Der erste Berliner Universitätsanatom Karl Asmund Rudolphi.. 73 Johanna Bleker »Schönlein ist angekommen!« Der Begründer der klinischen Methode in Berlin 1840−1859.................. 89 Thomas Schnalke Die Zellenfrage.
    [Show full text]
  • E2017287.Pdf (92.90Kb)
    TODAY'S NEUROSCIENCE, TOMORROW'S HISTORY A Video Archive Project Dr Ann Silver Interviewed by Richard Thomas Supported by the Wellcome Trust, Grant no:080160/Z/06/Z to Dr Tilli Tansey (Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine, UCL) and Professor Leslie Iversen (Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford) Interview transcript Edinburgh University, BSc (Hons) 1954, PhD 1960 – physiology and the construction of Henrietta I’d always been interested in sort of zoological things, having grown up in the country. My brother did zoology, but you had to do three subjects in your first year, and then you specialised after that. And I was going to do zoology – I didn’t know what I was going to do with it in my second year – but Ruth Fowler, who is now Bob Edwards’ wife, wanted to do physiology. And I’d really hardly heard of physiology, and she wanted me to go along and see Catherine Hebb who was running the course for science students as opposed to medical students. So I went along and immediately took to the idea of doing physiology. My honours year was actually interrupted by having to have spinal fusion, which was rather new in those days, and didn’t work very well. And so I, actually, more or less missed a year, and so I actually took five years rather than four years to complete my degree. And then, by that time - by the time I had finished - Catherine Hebb had moved down to the … what was then the Agricultural Research Council Institute of Animal Physiology at Babraham (Cambridgeshire), where Daly had moved from Edinburgh to be its first director.
    [Show full text]
  • Tumor Heterogeneity in Glioblastomas: from Light Microscopy to Molecular Pathology
    cancers Review Tumor Heterogeneity in Glioblastomas: From Light Microscopy to Molecular Pathology Aline P. Becker 1,* , Blake E. Sells 2 , S. Jaharul Haque 1 and Arnab Chakravarti 1 1 Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; [email protected] (S.J.H.); [email protected] (A.C.) 2 Medical Scientist Training Program, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63310, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Glioblastomas (GBMs) are the most frequent and aggressive malignant tumors arising in the human brain. One of the main reasons for GBM aggressiveness is its diverse cellular composition, comprised by differentiated tumor cells, tumor stem cells, cells from the blood vessels, and inflammatory cells, which simultaneously affect multiple cellular functions involved in cancer development. “Tumor Heterogeneity” usually encompasses both inter-tumor heterogeneity, differ- ences observed at population level; and intra-tumor heterogeneity, differences among cells within individual tumors, which directly affect outcomes and response to treatment. In this review, we briefly describe the evolution of GBM classification yielded from inter-tumor heterogeneity studies and discuss how the technological development allows for the characterization of intra-tumor hetero- geneity, beginning with differences based on histopathological features of GBM until the molecular alterations in DNA, RNA, and proteins observed at individual cells. Citation: Becker, A.P.; Sells, B.E.; Abstract: One of the main reasons for the aggressive behavior of glioblastoma (GBM) is its intrinsic Haque, S.J.; Chakravarti, A. Tumor intra-tumor heterogeneity, characterized by the presence of clonal and subclonal differentiated tumor Heterogeneity in Glioblastomas: cell populations, glioma stem cells, and components of the tumor microenvironment, which affect From Light Microscopy to Molecular multiple hallmark cellular functions in cancer.
    [Show full text]
  • Oskar Vogt: the First Myeloarchitectonic Map Of
    Communication • DOI: 10.2478/v10134-010-0005-z • Translational Neuroscience • 1(1) • 2010 • 72–94 Translational Neuroscience OSKAR VOGT: THE FIRST MYELOARCHITECTONIC MAP OF Miloš Judaš1 THE HUMAN FRONTAL CORTEX Maja Cepanec1,2 Abstract 1University of Zagreb School of The aim of this paper is threefold: (a) to provide the translation in English of Oskar Vogt’s seminal 1910 paper Medicine, Croatian Institute for Brain describing the first myeloarchitectonic map of the human frontal cortex, introduced by a brief historical review Research, Šalata 12, 10000 Zagreb, of Cécile & Oskar Vogt’s contribution to neuroscience; (b) to provide an annotated bibliography of major works of Croatia cortical cytoarchitectonics and myeloarchitectonics in the tradition of the Brodmann-Vogt architectonic school 2University of Zagreb, Faculty of (Supplement 2); and (c) to provide an annotated bibliography of major works of the Russian architectonic school Education and Rehabilitation Sciences, Department of Speech and which was founded by Oskar Vogt (Supplement 3). Language Pathology, Developmental Neurolinguistics Lab, 10000 Zagreb, Keywords Croatia Brodmann-Vogt architectonic school • cytoarchictonics • myeloarchitectonics cerebral cortex • Russian architectonic school • history of neuroscience Received 04 March 2010 © Versita Sp. z o.o. Accepted 20 March 2010 1. Introduction (the chief of the university psychiatric clinic) In the Spruce Mountains (Fichtelbirge) who firmly believed that mental disorders had region, there was an exclusive resort called Cécile and Oskar Vogt were pioneers of an anatomical basis. Oskar Vogt graduated as Alexandersbad, and in the summer of 1896 modern neuroscience who opened new a physician in 1893, and in 1894 obtained his Vogt accepted position there as a physician horizons and pointed to directions for future doctorate in medicine from Jena University, to (Kurarzt).
    [Show full text]
  • Nikolay Vladimirovich Timofeeff-Ressovsky (1900-1981
    Copyright 2001 by the Genetics Society of America Perspectives Anecdotal, Historical and Critical Commentaries on Genetics Edited by James F. Crow and William F. Dove Nikolay Vladimirovich Timofeeff-Ressovsky (1900±1981): Twin of the Century of Genetics Vadim A. Ratner Institute of Cytology & Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia Don't treat science with savage seriousness. N. V. Timofeeff-Ressovsky ikolay Vladimirovich Timofeeff-Ressovsky born Moscow University, participated in various intellectual N September 7, 1900, would now be 100 years old. circles, sang as a ®rst bass in the Moscow military chorus, He was of the same age as the ªCentury of Genetics.º was a load-carrying worker, and ®nished Moscow Univer- This is especially notable now, at the border between sity in 1922. Later he talked about this grim period two millennia, ªa time to cast away stones, and a time (Timofeeff-Ressovsky 2000, p. 106): ªI think, never- to gather stones together.º It is remarkable that the theless, that all in all the life was merry±very few hungry, personality and fate of Nikolay V. Timofeeff-Ressovsky, very few frozen. Rather, people were young, healthy, N.V., re¯ect the most crucial, tragic, and dramatic events and vigorous.º of the century. In 1922 N.V. began his work as a scientist at the Insti- N. V.'s roots were in the nineteenth century, in Rus- tute of Experimental Biology with Professor N. K. Kolt- sian history and classics. His genealogy is living Russian sov. Nikolay Konstantinovich Koltsov was an outstanding history: It contains the Cossaks of the legendary Cossak ®gure in Russian biological science.
    [Show full text]
  • In Retrospect: Brodmann's Brain
    OPINION NATURE|Vol 461|15 October 2009 In Retrospect: Brodmann’s brain map A classic neurology text written 100 years ago still provides the core principles for linking the anatomy of the cerebral cortex to its functions today, explains Jacopo Annese. Localisation in the Cerebral Cortex Using a microscope designed for the purpose, discuss these towards the end. Some of his by Korbinian Brodmann he undertook meticulous examinations of peers were more forthright about labelling First published 1909 (in German). cortical tissue from the brains of humans and cortical regions according to function, notably many other mammals, the results of which the Australian-born neurologist A. W. Camp- enabled him to construct his map of the human bell, who used clinical evidence with results The development of advanced magnetic cortex. The map looks simple, yet the book from physiological experiments and anatomi- resonance imaging techniques over the past makes it clear it is based on a monumental cal analysis to make his case. Still, Brodmann’s 30 years has heralded today’s ‘golden age’ of analytical effort. His exquisite powers of obser- objective approach has ensured that his maps human brain mapping. Yet in the quest to chart vation and great attention to detail transform have endured, eclipsing others of the time such structural and functional subdivisions in the for the reader the tedium of scientific annota- as Campbell’s. brain, and in the cerebral cortex in particular, tion into an exercise in anatomical voyeurism. Another of Brodmann’s long-lasting the first quarter of the twentieth century was achievements documented in the book is his at least as momentous.
    [Show full text]