Desperate Depths Autumn of 1944 with US Forces Well Established
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Seeschlachten Im Atlantik (Zusammenfassung)
Seeschlachten im Atlantik (Zusammenfassung) U-Boot-Krieg (aus Wikipedia) 07_48/U 995 vom Typ VII C/41, der meistgebauten U-Boot-Klasse im Zweiten Weltkrieg Als U-Boot-Krieg (auch "Unterseebootkrieg") werden Kampfhandlungen zur See bezeichnet, bei denen U-Boote eingesetzt werden, um feindliche Kriegs- und Frachtschiffe zu versenken. Die Bezeichnung "uneingeschränkter U-Boot-Krieg" wird verwendet, wenn Schiffe ohne vorherige Warnung angegriffen werden. Der Einsatz von U-Booten wandelte sich im Laufe der Zeit vom taktischen Blockadebrecher zum strategischen Blockademittel im Rahmen eines Handelskrieges. Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg änderte sich die grundsätzliche Einsatzdoktrin durch die Entwicklung von Raketen tragenden Atom- U-Booten, die als Träger von Kernwaffen eine permanente Bedrohung über den maritimen Bereich hinaus darstellen. Im Gegensatz zum Ersten und Zweiten Weltkrieg fand hier keine völkerrechtliche Weiterentwicklung zum Einsatz von U-Booten statt. Der Begriff wird besonders auf den Ersten und Zweiten Weltkrieg bezogen. Hierbei sind auch völkerrechtliche Rahmenbedingungen von Bedeutung. Anfänge Während des Amerikanischen Bürgerkrieges wurden 1864 mehrere handgetriebene U-Boote gebaut. Am 17. Februar 1864 versenkte die C.S.S. H. L. Hunley durch eine Sprengladung das Kriegsschiff USS Housatonic der Nordstaaten. Es gab 5 Tote auf dem versenkten Schiff. Die Hunley gilt somit als erstes U-Boot der Welt, das ein anderes Schiff zerstört hat. Das U-Boot wurde allerdings bei dem Angriff auf die Housatonic durch die Detonation schwer beschädigt und sank, wobei auch seine achtköpfige Besatzung getötet wurde. Auftrag der Hunley war die Brechung der Blockade des Südstaatenhafens Charleston durch die Nordstaaten. Erster Weltkrieg Die technische Entwicklung der U-Boote bis zum Beginn des Ersten Weltkrieges beschreibt ein Boot, das durch Dampf-, Benzin-, Diesel- oder Petroleummaschinen über Wasser und durch batteriegetriebene Elektromotoren unter Wasser angetrieben wurde. -
The Trade Journal Newsletter Editor Been Told by Many That They Now Have the Best Weed Hon
DS T H E T R A D E 249 JOURNAL 9 Derbyshire Submariners Newsletter Issue Number 249 July 2020 Freedom of the City of Derby to RN Submarine Service Granted 28 April 2002 EDITORIAL BLACK TOT DAY 31 July 2020 - 1970-2020 Black Tot Day (July 31, 1970) is the name given Immediately after the June NL release, the PSU to the last day on which the Royal Navy issued (Power Supply Unit) literally went bang on my 4-year sailors with a daily rum ration (the daily tot). old high spec computer. I contacted the Computer Builders in Bolton to be told the good news was the part was under warranty. but the bad news no supplies due to CV until 11 June, so I thought it would be an appropriate birthday You soothed my nerves and warmed my limbs present; wrong. Basically, on 13 And cheered my dismal heart. Jun they told me they would not Procured my wants, obliged my whims, supply me like for like, as it was not part of the 10- And now it’s time to part. year guarantee on the part, and I would have had to ‘Mid endless perils of the deep re-wire a new one in instead of just plug it in with And miseries untold. existing wires. Thus, I was forced to pay out You summoned sweet forgetful sleep £132.10p for what should have been a warranty Cocooned me from the cold. covered item for supply. Still now up and running, Ten years ago, the ‘pound o’leaf’ and trying to piece all my notes for NL from the last That cast its fragrant smell. -
Master Thesis Project Front Page for the Master's Thesis
The Faculty of Humanities Master Thesis Project Front page for the Master’s thesis Submission June: [2019] Supervisor: Thijs J. Maarleveld Department: History Title, Danish: Tyske ubåde fra 2. Verdenskrig i danske farvande Title, English: German World War II Submarines in Danish Waters Min./Max. number of characters: 144,000 – 192,000 Number of characters in assignment1: 179.040 (60 – 80 normal pages) (1 norm page = 2400 characters incl. blanc spaces) Please notice in case your Master’s thesis project does not meet the minimum/maximum requirements stipulated in the curriculum your assignment will be dismissed and you will have used up one examination attempt. Solemn declaration I hereby declare that I have drawn up the assignment single-handed and independently. All quotes are marked as such and duly referenced. The full assignment or parts thereof have not been handed in as full or partial fulfilment of examination requirements in any other courses. Read more here: http://www.sdu.dk/en/Information_til/Studerende_ved_SDU/Eksamen.aspx Handed in by: First name: Last name: Date of birth Anders Jensen 20 /11 1975 1 Characters are counter from first character in the introduction until and including the last character in the conclusion. Footnotes are included. Charts are counted with theirs characters. The following is excluded from the total count: abstract, table of contents, bibliography, list of references, appendix. For more information, see the examination regulations of the course in the curriculum. 1 Table of Contents Acknowledgements -
Desperate Depths Autumn of 1944 with US Forces Well Established In
Desperate Depths Autumn of 1944 With US forces well established in liberated France and Soviet troops pushing into Eastern Europe, Nazi Germany is struggling to supply its armies while desperately trying to field its super weapons. The V-2 mobile launch platform ballistic missile, the Messerschmitt 262 jet fighter, the type XXI Elektroboot submarine, all are barely beyond the prototype stage, built in a crumbling economy that is managed by a bureacracy under pressure to meet impossible demands with slave labor while different departments compete for scarce resources. The type XXI is a revolutionary concept, the first real modern submarine. It operates primarily submerged with a snorkel to run the diesels and recharge the batteries for 8 hours every 3 days. It features radar and sonar systems, runs silent and faster than many surface ships, and carries enough rapid loading torpedoes to sink a flotilla. The accommmodations are luxurious compared to the earlier type VII C. But the situation being what it is, only 4 out of over a hundred type XXIs constructed are ever put into service after extensive post- production work, and those never become as reliable as the old submersible VII C torpedo boats. That is what the official record states. But another type XXI, U-2553, is rushed into service in secret, dispatched with sealed orders, and charged with a frantic hail-mary to turn the war around. SS officers are added to the experienced sailor crew. They are tight lipped and dismissive, to be delivered somewhere in the South Atlantic with their luggage of several heavy crates. -
National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form
NPS Form 10-900-b OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form This form is used for documenting property groups relating to one or several historic contexts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin How to Complete the Multiple Property Documentation Form (formerly 16B). Complete each item by entering the requested information. ___X____ New Submission ________ Amended Submission A. Name of Multiple Property Listing World War II Shipwrecks along the East Coast and Gulf of Mexico B. Associated Historic Contexts (Name each associated historic context, identifying theme, geographical area, and chronological period for each.) World War I U-boat Operations (28 July 1914 to 11 Nov. 1918) Interwar Period (1919-1939) World War II U-boat Operations Prior to U.S. Declaration of War (1 Sept.1939 – 8 Dec. 1941) Operation Drumbeat-Paukenschlag (1 Jan.-July 1942) U-Boat Battlefield Moves to Florida and the Gulf of Mexico (May 1942 – Feb. 1943) Final Years (April 1943 – May 1945) World War II Shipwrecks off the East Coast and Gulf of Mexico C. Form Prepared by: name/title Deborah Marx, Maritime Archaeologist and James Delgado, Ph.D, Director of Maritime Heritage organization NOAA’s Office of National Marine Sanctuaries street & number 1305 East West Highway SSMC4 city or town Silver Spring state MD zip code 20910-3278 e-mail Deborah [email protected] telephone 781-545-8026 ex 214 date 4/26/2013 D. Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this documentation form meets the National Register documentation standards and sets forth requirements for the listing of related properties consistent with the National Register criteria. -
Kriegsmarine Coastal Forces Kindle
KRIEGSMARINE COASTAL FORCES PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Gordon Williamson,Ian Palmer | 48 pages | 20 Jan 2009 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9781846033315 | English | Oxford, England, United Kingdom Kriegsmarine Coastal Forces PDF Book Your cart is currently empty. Patrols were deployed from Le Havre and Cherbourg, such as the 4th and 5th flotilla of torpedo boats as well as the 15th patrol fleet: passing through the smoke curtain set up by the precursors of the allied armada, they discovered the Allied warships and turned back, after firing their torpedoes. Home 1 Books 2. Japanese Tanks The striking appearance of Luftwaffe's bizarre 'Mistel' Composite attack aircraft might seem ridiculous to modern Gordon Williamson was born in and currently works for the Scottish Land Register. The Kriegsmarine used a form of encoding called Gradnetzmeldeverfahren to denote regions on a map. Because of the long time it would take to get the Plan Z fleet ready for action and shortage in workers and material in wartime, Plan Z was essentially shelved in September and the resources allocated for its realization were largely redirected to the construction of U-boats , which would be ready for war against the United Kingdom more quickly. In conjunction with the lightly armed utility version, the M20, it was the staple of the army's cavalry squadrons As can be expected of a book so short, it is very sparce on detail. The main force of Plan Z were six H-class battleships. Back to the German Army menu. Kris Miller rated it it was ok Feb 17, If there are any problems with your order, or somebody just bought you the wrong thing as a present, please get in touch. -
ALTAVASTAAJASTA TUHOVOIMAKSI Sukellusveneaseen
ALTAVASTAAJASTA ukellusveneen noin 400-vuo- tista historiaa ja sukellusvene- Sluokkien levinneisyyttä kat- TUHOVOIMAKSI tavasti käsittelevä teos on ensimmäis- tä kertaa tehty. Maailmassa on valmistettu vii- TUHOVOIMAKSI ALTAVASTAAJASTA meisen 120 vuoden aikana noin 5 000 Sukellusveneaseen käyttöönotto ja kehitys Sukellusveneaseen käyttöönotto ja kehitys yli 400 luokkaan kuuluvaa sukellusvenettä. Se on kiehtova tarina ali- voimaisen puolustajan kehittämän aseen kehittymisestä suurvaltojen voimatasapainon takaajaksi ja ydinasepelotteeksi. Altavastaajasta tuhovoimaksi kertoo maittain ja aikakausittain su- kellusveneaseen leviämisen. Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan myös sukellus- veneiden koneistoja, tärkeimpiä laitteita ja aseita siinä laajuudessa, että lukija saa käsityksen niiden merkityksestä kehityskaaren eri vaiheissa. Kirjasta selviää 2010-luvulla lisääntynyt sukellusveneitä omistavien maiden määrä ja uusi rakentamisen paino- pistealue Kaakkois-Aasiassa. Teoksessa on käytetty postimerkeissä kuvattuja su- kellusveneitä kertomaan, kuinka ja missä sukellusveneet ovat vuosisato- jen aikana kehittyneet. Kommodori evp, sotatieteiden tohtori Kai Varsio on väitöskirjassaan ensimmäisenä tutkijana osoittanut postimerkkien käyttökelpoisuuden dokumentoitaessa merisotataidon kehittymistä. ISBN 978-951-37-7443-1 KL 91 KAI VARSIO ALTAVASTAAJASTA TUHOVOIMAKSI ALTAVASTAAJASTA TUHOVOIMAKSI Sukellusveneaseen käyttöönotto ja kehitys KAI VARSIO EDITA • HELSINKI ©tekijä ja Edita Publishing Oy Teoksen sähköinen versio: Maanpuolustuskorkeakoulu Sotataidon laitos -
Contents I Contents . Introduction 1 Getting Started 2 System
SH2_Manual_Final 9/21/01 4:04 PM Page i SILENT HUNTER II i Contents Contents . Introduction 1 Getting Started 2 System Requirements 2 Installation 3 Running the Game 3 The Configuration Program 3 Conventions 5 If You Have Problems 6 Playing Single Missions 8 The Single Mission Menu 8 Start a New Mission 8 Create a Mission 11 Select a Saved Mission 16 Returning from Missions 17 Campaign 18 The Campaign Menu 18 Start a New Campaign 18 Select an Existing Campaign 20 Campaign Mission Interface 20 Returning from a Campaign Mission 21 Campaign Features 22 Leaving and Returning to a Campaign 23 Commanding the U-Boat 25 Getting Around the U-boat 25 Time and Time Compression 27 The Message Log 29 Sliding Control Panels 30 SH2_Manual_Final 9/21/01 4:04 PM Page ii SILENT HUNTER II ii SILENT HUNTER II 1 Contents Introduction The Periscope Station 32 In the struggle against the enemy sea communications, i.e., in the The Plot Screen 36 destruction of the enemy’s overseas trade, the submarine is a particularly suitable weapon with which to challenge the enemy’s The Helm Controls 45 naval superiority. The continuous successful use of the submarine The Torpedo Fire Control System 52 in the war on merchant shipping is, therefore, in the long run, of The Torpedo Status Screen 61 decisive strategic importance for the total course of the war, since The UZO Station 67 the enemy, who is dependent on his overseas trade, is in the posi- The Bridge Station 68 tion that, for him, the loss of his sea communications means the loss of the war. -
Den 11. Marts 1945 Var Broen Ved Remagen (Ludendorff Broen) Fast I Amerikanske Hænder Og Man Var I Fuld Gang Med at Udvide Brohovedet På Den Østlige Side Af Rhinen
Den 11. marts 1945 var broen ved Remagen (Ludendorff broen) fast i amerikanske hænder og man var i fuld gang med at udvide brohovedet på den østlige side af Rhinen. Luftwaffe havde de foregående dage forsøgt at bombe broen, men havde ikke haft held til at ødelægge den eller forsinke de amerikanske forstærkninger i at rykke over broen. I tidsrummet mellem den 7. og 14. marts fløj Luftwaffe 372 sorties mod broen ved Remagen, hvorved de ifølge amerikanske beregninger mistede 80 fly. Amerikanske jagerfly var til stadighed i luften over Remagen for at beskytte broen mod luftangreb .Grundet beskydning, tung trafik samt manglende vedligeholdelse var broen beskadiget og amerikanske ingeniørtropper var travlt beskæftiget med at forstærke broen. Den 17. marts styrtede broen i Rhinen, hvorved 33 amerikanske ingeniørsoldater omkom og 63 andre blev kvæstet. Ingeniørsoldaterne havde i mellemtiden bygget pontonbroer over Rhinen og det lykkedes amerikanerne at få 25.000 soldater, kampvogne, artilleri og lastbiler over Rhinen, før Ludendorff broen styrtede sammen. (Fold3) Den 11. marts 1945 Den 10. marts 1945 sprængte de tyske styrker broerne over Rhinen ved Wesel og efterlod kun mindre styrker på den vestlige bred af brohovedet ved Wesel. På grund af lavthængende skydække var det lykkedes for tyskerne at rykke forholdsvis uhindret tilbage over Rhinen, idet vejret forhindrede 2 TAF i at gennemføre effektiv rekognoscering samt at bombe broerne. Efter at amerikanerne havde erobret broen over Rhinen ved Remagen, var det lykkedes for de amerikanske styrker at føre større mængder tropper og materiel (herunder kampvogne) over Rhinen og udvide brohovedet på den østlige side af Rhinen. -
Christmasis Just Around the Corner
FALL 2019 NEW! BRINGING HISTORY TO LIFE GRANT MK.I, P. 3 Christmasis just around the corner... Make your wishlist now! PAINT PP. 56-57 AIRCRAFT PP. 4-18 UGEARS ATLAS BRUSHES COMPLETE WOODEN MODELS NOW IN-STOCK, P. 63 KIT IS GREAT FOR BEGINNERS P. 3 NEW!NEWP. 61 Great Gift Kits for Kids pp 60-61 All-New Brushes & Kits pp 62-63 See back cover for full details. Over 50 Years Serving Your Modelling Needs! Order Today at WWW.SQUADRON.COM or call 1-877-414-0434 It's Never to Early to Start Christmas Shopping! Dear Friends, Who's on Your List this Year? Now that Autumn is upon us, there is no better time to get the modeling bench in order! Nothing like the crisp temperatures coming our way and the shortening hours of sunlight to get you back to those model projects that were set aside during the summer when you hopefully got a chance to visit the real thing! To get things started, we are pleased to add a new piece to our Moments in Time resin base program. Check out TDD35006 on page 3. This cobblestone street is the perfect complement to your armor or military vehicle models. We have even put together a great set of Vallejo paints to help you achieve that perfect finish (SQP11006) also found on p 3. For fans of photoetch, you won’t want to miss the great Photo Etch Roller we have found (TSS006 and TSS007) seen below. Insuring precision forming every time, your workbench needs these tools. -
Look Online at Squadron.Com. AIRCRAFT
EARLY FALL 2019 BRINGING HISTORY TO LIFE Check out the latest in Armor Accessories with SQUADRON DIORAMIX on p. 42. NEW! STANDARD B LIBERTY WITH WWI US INFANTRY, P. 3 PAINT PP. 56-57 BOOKS ACCESSORIES PP. 42-43 P. 2 THE BEST SQUADRON SIGNAL VALLEJO BRUSHES PUBLICATIONS & PAINT SETS! BACK IN STOCK! NEW SQUADRON DIORAMIX We've Got the Best of Everything for Your Modelling Interests— Kits, Tools, Books, Paint & MORE! See back cover for full details. Order Today at WWW.SQUADRON.COM or call 1-877-414-0434 Check Out What's New in Armor, Accessories and Books! Dear Friends, Hard to believe September is here already and the heat of summer will soon be just a memory. What better time to take a look at your modeling supplies and restock what you need to launch into a great fall of building! We have spotlighted Armor this month, recognizing this rapidly growing model category with a feature written by our own Jef V. Be sure to check it out on pp 33. If you missed out on our new line of Armor Accessories, be sure to take a look for Squadron Dioramix found on pp. 42-43. As always, you will find many great kits in the pages that follow. You will find the armor kits located on pp. 27-41. Back in stock after popular demand are two additional Squadron Signal Books. SS10248 (found below), the CH-47 Chinook In Action by David Doyle explores the development and the U.S. military service of 13 models of Chinook from 1958 to date. -
Bringing History to Life
LATE SPRING 2019 BRINGING HISTORY TO LIFE EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO BUILD A PIECE OF HISTORY INSIDE THESE PAGES. SHOP NOW! NEW! GERMAN TANK DESTROYER MARDER III M, P. 3 ACCESSORIES PAINT PP. 56-57 BOOKS NEW! TENT PACKS, RUCKSACKS P. 2 & BEDROLLS, P. 3 NEW! HUMBROL FAST-DRY ENAMEL BACK IN STOCK! P. 57 BY SQUADRON SIGNAL PUBLICATIONS IT'S ALL IN THE DETAILS! Customize your kit with amazing accessories. See back cover for full details. Order Today at WWW.SQUADRON.COM or call 1-877-414-0434 VISIT THE HOBBY SHOP THAT NEVER CLOSES AT SQUADRON.COM Dear Friends – As we roll into the month of May, I can’t help but pause for a moment to think about the brave men and women of all our military branches who have so willingly sacrificed their lives in preserving freedom around the world. Memorial Day will be upon us very soon and in the pages that follow, you will find many of the great military machines that continue to commemorate that history. As builders of these models, you are doing your part in preserving this history and making sure that we never forget their courage. Ahead these pages are filled with great kits and accessories to take your modeling experience to new heights. If you don’t see what you want, visit Squadron.com and you are sure to find it there. Also, we are your one stop place to shop for every imaginable finishing product for your favorite kit. If we don’t have it, we can get it from pretty much anywhere in the world.