Appendix A: Archival Insights
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30Years 1953-1983
30Years 1953-1983 Group of the European People's Party (Christian -Demoeratie Group) 30Years 1953-1983 Group of the European People's Party (Christian -Demoeratie Group) Foreword . 3 Constitution declaration of the Christian-Democratic Group (1953 and 1958) . 4 The beginnings ............ ·~:.................................................. 9 From the Common Assembly to the European Parliament ........................... 12 The Community takes shape; consolidation within, recognition without . 15 A new impetus: consolidation, expansion, political cooperation ........................................................... 19 On the road to European Union .................................................. 23 On the threshold of direct elections and of a second enlargement .................................................... 26 The elected Parliament - Symbol of the sovereignty of the European people .......... 31 List of members of the Christian-Democratic Group ................................ 49 2 Foreword On 23 June 1953 the Christian-Democratic Political Group officially came into being within the then Common Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community. The Christian Democrats in the original six Community countries thus expressed their conscious and firm resolve to rise above a blinkered vision of egoistically determined national interests and forge a common, supranational consciousness in the service of all our peoples. From that moment our Group, whose tMrtieth anniversary we are now celebrating together with thirty years of political -
The Euro: Internationalised at Birth
The euro: internationalised at birth Frank Moss1 I. Introduction The birth of an international currency can be defined as the point in time at which a currency starts meaningfully assuming one of the traditional functions of money outside its country of issue.2 In the case of most currencies, this is not straightforwardly attributable to a specific date. In the case of the euro, matters are different for at least two reasons. First, internationalisation takes on a special meaning to the extent that the euro, being the currency of a group of countries participating in a monetary union is, by definition, being used outside the borders of a single country. Hence, internationalisation of the euro should be understood as non-residents of this entire group of countries becoming more or less regular users of the euro. Second, contrary to other currencies, the launch point of the domestic currency use of the euro (1 January 1999) was also the start date of its international use, taking into account the fact that it had inherited such a role from a number of legacy currencies that were issued by countries participating in Europe’s economic and monetary union (EMU). Taking a somewhat broader perspective concerning the birth period of the euro, this paper looks at evidence of the euro’s international use at around the time of its launch date as well as covering subsequent developments during the first decade of the euro’s existence. It first describes the birth of the euro as an international currency, building on the international role of its predecessor currencies (Section II). -
Le 16, Pour Le MR ?
/Politique 18 / Belgique Le 16, un traquenard pour le MR ? En offrant le poste de Premier ministre à la famille libérale, N-VA et CD&V piègent le MR. Car le prix à payer promet d’être lourd et la fonction, moins décisive que par le passé, sera surexposée dans une période difficile. Les libéraux francophones sont pourtant prêts à assumer leurs responsabilités. Par Olivier Mouton u MR, on ne cache pas son enthousiasme, même s’il est teinté d’appréhension. Charles Michel pourrait Aoffrir au parti – et à lui-même... – le poste de Premier ministre s’il mène à bien sa mission de coformateur et permet à la coalition suédoise de voir le jour, vraisembla- blement à la fin du mois. Un boulevard pour le « 16 » s’ouvre aux libéraux francophones depuis que le CD&V a renoncé à la fonction pour Kris Peeters le jeudi 4 septembre, privi- légiant dans des circonstances dantesques le poste de com- missaire européen pour son ex-présidente Marianne Thys- sen, au nez et à la barbe du candidat pressenti, le MR Didier Reynders. Une rupture historique Un libéral francophone au 16, rue de la Loi ce serait une rupture symbolique supplémentaire pour cette majorité LE FORUM DE MIDI Réagissez à notre dossier « Le 16, un traquenard pour le MR ? », PREMIER MINISTRE Charles Michel tient ce lundi 15 septembre, de 12 à 13 heures, sur La Première. la corde pour occuper le 16, rue de la Loi, Olivier Mouton, du Vif/L’Express, y est l’un des hôtes de l’émission depuis le retrait de Kris Peeters. -
Roacllilocks Isters, the Finance Ministers of the Member States Have De to VAT Cided to Meet Once a Month in Order to Make Headway in VAT Harmonization Harmonization
Issue No. 4 01 IN THIS ISSUE RepoPt,No~ ~1Rsrrrye1' 22, 1B?6 "% L ') ~ l\tU page Community: Many Roadblocks to VAT Harmonization ••.•••• 1 Audits Recommended to Stop Farm Fund 'Cheaters' ••••••• 2 In Brief: Laying-Up Fund; Export Credit Accord ••••••.. 3 Germany: Uniform Plant Licensing; Nuclear Risks ••••••• 3 Italy: Conversion of Debts to Bank Holdings? ••.••••••• 4 Britain: No Pound Support after Strike Threat •••••.••• 5 Luxembourg: Restrained Expansion of 1977 Budget ••.•••• 6 Switzerland: Price Surveillance; Bank Reserves .••••... ? Norway: Selective Freeze on Prices, Profit Margins •••• 7 Euro Company Scene . ............. , ....•................. 8 •Community: As the result of a Dutch initiative in the Council of Min Roacllilocks isters, the finance ministers of the member states have de to VAT cided to meet once a month in order to make headway in VAT Harmonization harmonization. The Dutch government, which heads the Coun cil for the rest of this year, hopes that the ministers will be able to find political solutions to legal issues that the Council's working party so far has failed to re solve at its weekly meetings. But Community officials are increasingly doubtful whether the problems can be solved hy the end of 1976, the deadline for implementing the proposed system for the 1978 Connnunity Budget. In 1973 the Europe?n Commission had proposed harmoni zation of the VAT base in order to facilitate calculation of part of the Community Budget starting in '78 (Common Market Reports, Par. 3165). This proposal followed up on the Council's 1970 decision that the contributions to the Budget now derived from agricultural levies and customs du ties should be augmented as of 1979 by national VAT revenue obtained by applying a rate not exceeding 1% on a uniform assessment base. -
The European Payments Union and the Origins of Triffin's Regional Approach Towards International Monetary Integration
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Maes, Ivo; Pasotti, Ilaria Working Paper The European Payments Union and the origins of Triffin's regional approach towards international monetary integration NBB Working Paper, No. 301 Provided in Cooperation with: National Bank of Belgium, Brussels Suggested Citation: Maes, Ivo; Pasotti, Ilaria (2016) : The European Payments Union and the origins of Triffin's regional approach towards international monetary integration, NBB Working Paper, No. 301, National Bank of Belgium, Brussels This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/173757 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen -
Relaxation Sports Proximity Heritage Nature Community Transport Education
welcome relaxation sports Colmar proximity - heritage Berg nature community transport education Welcome to Colmar-Berg! Berg Castle Official residence of HRH the Grand Colmar-Berg is located in the centre Duke of Luxembourg and iconic of the country, near the Nordstad municipalities landmark of Colmar-Berg. of Ettelbruck, Diekirch, and Mersch. A brief history “large”. It is therefore not surprising, that the area are held every six years using a simple majority voting Residents are invited to play an active role in The modern history of Colmar-Berg is inexorably linked was inhabited by the Celts. The name “Berg” was system. Eligible citizens wishing to stand for election Colmar-Berg’s political, social and cultural life to the history of Berg Castle, the first section of which mentioned for the first time in documents dating may do so in an individual capacity without needing by way of consultative committees focusing on was constructed in 1740. The castle was purchased, from 800 AD. to be in a political party. In Luxembourg, the simple topics such as youth, integration, traffic and the restored and extended by William II, Luxembourg’s majority voting system is used in municipalities with environment, equality, and cultural activities. second Grand Duke. The castle was remodelled in In 1991, the official name of the municipality was fewer than 3,000 inhabitants. the early 20th century, and remains today the official changed from “Berg” to “Colmar-Berg”. residence of HRH, the Grand Duke and his family. Normally, the Municipal Council meets every two Local politics months, and the meetings are open to the public. -
March 31, 2013 Foreign Currency Country-Currency to $1.00
04/29/15 Page: 1 TREASURY REPORTING RATES OF EXCHANGE As of March 31, 2013 Foreign Currency Country-Currency To $1.00 Afghanistan-Afghani 53.1800 Albania-Lek 109.0700 Algeria-Dinar 78.9000 Angola-Kwanza 95.0000 Antigua & Barbuda-E. Caribbean Dollar 2.7000 Argentina-Peso 5.1200 Armenia-RUBLE 415.0000 Australia-Dollar .9600 Austria-Euro .7800 Austria-Schilling .0000 Azerbaidjan-Ruble .8000 Azerbaijan-New Manat .0000 Bahamas-Dollar 1.0000 Bahrain-Dinar .3800 Bangladesh-Conv. Taka .0000 Bangladesh-Non-Conv. Taka 80.0000 Barbados-Dollar 2.0200 Belarus-Ruble 8,680.0000 Belgium-Euro .7800 Belgium-Franc .0000 Belize-Dollar 2.0000 Benin-CFA Franc 511.6700 Bermuda-Dollar 1.0000 Bolivia-Boliviano 6.9600 Bosnia-Dinar 1.5300 Botswana-Pula 8.2400 Brazil-Cruzados .0000 Brazil-Cruzeiro 2.0200 Brunei-Dollar 1.2400 Bulgaria-Lev 1.5300 Burkina Faso-CFA Franc 511.6700 Burma-Kyat 878.0000 Burundi-Franc 1,650.0000 Cambodia (Khmer)-Riel 4,103.0000 Cameroon-CFA Franc 511.6700 Canada-Dollar 1.0200 Cape Verde-Escudo 84.1800 Cayman Island-Dollar .8200 Central African Rep.-CFA Franc 511.6700 Chad-CFA Franc 511.6700 Chile-Peso 471.5000 China-Renminbi 6.2100 China-Yuan .0000 Colombia-Peso 1,824.0000 Comoros-CFA Franc 361.3500 Congo-CFA Franc 511.6700 Costa Rica-Colon 498.6000 Croatia-KUNA 5.8300 Cuba-Peso 1.0000 Cyprus-Euro .7800 Cyprus-Pound .7890 Czech. Republic-Koruna 19.7000 Czechoslovakia-Tuzex Koruna .0000 CFA Franc-CFA Franc .0000 Dem. Rep. of Congo-Congolese Franc 920.0000 Denmark-Kroner 5.8200 Djibouti-Franc 177.0000 Dominican Republic-Peso 40.8600 East Germany-GDR Mark .0000 Ecuador-Dollar 1.0000 Ecuador-Sucre .0000 Egypt-Pound 6.8000 El Salvador-Colon 1.0000 Equatorial Guinea-CFA Franc 511.6700 Eritrea-Birr 15.0000 Estonia-EURO .7800 Estonia-Kroon 11.6970 04/29/15 Page: 2 TREASURY REPORTING RATES OF EXCHANGE As of March 31, 2013 Foreign Currency Country-Currency To $1.00 Ethiopia-Birr 18.4000 Euro-Euro .7800 European Community-European Comm. -
Affiches 170X220 Pr.1:Affiches 170X220 Pr.1 04-05-2009 09:29 Pagina 28
Affiches 170x220 pr.1:Affiches 170x220 pr.1 04-05-2009 09:29 Pagina 28 1 29 Affiches 170x220 pr.1:Affiches 170x220 pr.1 04-05-2009 09:29 Pagina 29 1 De première: de Europese verkiezingen van 7 juni 1979 ‘Heb je nog een opa, stuur hem naar Europa.’ Deze in Duitsland gebruikte leus in de aanloop naar de eerste rechtstreekse verkiezingen van het Europees Parlement op 7 juni 1979 geeft aan dat deze verkie- zingen niet echt als dynamisch en uitnodigend werden beschouwd. In Nederland was het weinig anders. Het dagblad Trouw sprak na afloop van de verkiezingen over een uiterst saaie verkiezingscampagne: ‘geen flitsende debatten, geen zinderende spanning over de uitslag’.1 On- danks pogingen van de overheid en de politieke partijen het Neder- landse publiek te informeren over Europa en enthousiast te maken voor de verkiezingen, kwam de campagne nooit daadwerkelijk van de grond. Al in november 1976 was het Nationaal Comité Rechtstreekse Ver- kiezingen Europees Parlement opgericht, onder voorzitterschap van Anne Vondeling (pvda), die tevens voorzitter van de Tweede Kamer was. De achterliggende gedachte was dat de Nederlandse bevolking wel voorstander was van Europese integratie, maar dat de feitelijke kennis te wensen over liet. Het Comité, dat een budget van ongeveer zes miljoen gulden had, wilde de kiezers voorlichten en mobiliseren. Begin 1979 ging de publiciteitscampagne van start; advertenties verschenen in kranten en opiniebladen, er werden Postbus 51-spotjes uitgezonden en affiches verspreid.2 [1] De campagne van het Comité kreeg echter kri- tiek vanwege de eenzijdige, pro-Europese benadering. Volgens de Jonge Socialisten van de pvda zou het Comité geen melding maken van de ver- schillen tussen de deelnemende partijen en ten onrechte de suggestie wekken dat na de verkiezingen de invloed van het Europees Parlement zou toenemen. -
Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg
Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg Personal Dual Citizenship: Greece, U.S. Research and Teaching Interests International Trade, Development, Industrial Organization, Applied Microeconomics. Current Positions Chief Economist of the World Bank Group (Nov. 2018 – present). Elihu Professor of Economics, Yale University, 2017-present (on public service leave). Past Positions William K. Lanman, Jr. Professor of Economics, Yale University, 2010- 2017. Editor-in-Chief, American Economic Review, 2011- 2016. Professor of Economics, Princeton University, 2007- 2010. Co-Editor, American Economic Review, 2007-2010 and 2017. Professor of Economics, Yale University, 2001-2007. Visiting Scholar, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2006-07. Professor of Economics, Columbia University, 1999-2001. Assistant Professor of Economics, Princeton University, 1992-99. Summer Intern, Research Department of the IMF, 6/89-9/89. Professional Affiliations • American Economic Association Elected Vice-President, 2018-19. • Econometric Society, elected Fellow in 2004. Elected First Vice President in 2019 (to serve as President in 2021). Elected Member of the Executive Committee, 2017-2021. Elected Member of the Council, 2016-19. • Eastern Economic Association President, 2018-19. • National Bureau of Economic Research: Faculty Research Associate, 2001- present (currently on leave). Faculty Research Fellow, 1995-2001. • Bureau for Research and Economic Analysis of Development (BREAD): Member of the Board, 2010-present. Senior Fellow, 2005 - 2010. • International Growth Centre (IGC), London School of Economics, Research Affiliate, 2016- present. • Member of the Federal Economic Statistics Advisory Committee (FESAC), 2006-2012. Education Stanford University, Department of Economics, Ph.D., 1992 University of Freiburg, Germany, Diplom in Economics, 1986. Honors and Awards • National Academy of Sciences, elected in 2019. -
The Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg ✵ ✵ the Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg ✵
The Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg ✵ ✵ The Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg ✵ TRH Grand Duke Henri and Grand Duchess Maria Teresa wave to the crowd from the balcony of the Grand Ducal Palace (7 October 2000) Historical introduction ✹07 Chapter One The House of Luxembourg-Nassau ✹17 - The origins of the national dynasty 18 - The sovereigns of the House of Luxembourg 20 - Grand Duke Adolphe 20 - Grand Duke William IV - Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde 21 - Grand Duchess Charlotte 22 - Grand Duke Jean 24 - Grand Duke Henri 28 Grand Duchess Maria Teresa 32 - Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume 34 - Grand Duke Henri’s brothers and sisters 36 - HRH Grand Duke Henri’s accession to the throne on 7 October 2000 40 Chapter Two The monarchy today ✹49 - Prepared for reign 50 - The Grand Duke’s working day 54 - The Grand Duke’s visits abroad 62 - Visits by Heads of State to Luxembourg 74 - The public image of the Grand Ducal Family in Luxembourg 78 Chapter Three The constitutional monarchy ✹83 - The political situation of the Grand Duke 84 SUMMARY - The order of succession to the throne 92 Index - Index Accession to the Grand Ducal Throne 94 - The Lieutenancy 96 - The Regency 98 Chapter Four The symbols of the monarchy ✹101 - National Holiday – official celebration day of the Grand Duke’s birthday 102 - Coats of arms of the Grand Ducal House 104 - The anthem of the Grand Ducal House 106 Chapter Five The residences of the Grand Ducal Family ✹109 - The Grand Ducal Palace 110 - Berg Castle 116 - Fischbach Castle 118 Annexe - The Grand Duke’s visits abroad - Visits by Heads of State to Luxembourg HistoricalIntro introduction History Historical summary Around 963 1214 Siegfried acquires the rocky Ermesinde of Luxembourg outcrop of Lucilinburhuc marries Waleran of Limburg 1059-1086 1226- 1247 Conrad I, Count of Luxembourg Ermesinde, Countess of Luxembourg 8 1136 ✹ Death of Conrad II, last Count 1247-1281 Henry V of Luxembourg, of Luxembourg from the House known as Henry the Blond, of Ardenne. -
Parlement 2006 261006 27-10-2006 13:21 Pagina 144
Parlement 2006 261006 27-10-2006 13:21 Pagina 144 Afscheid van Mister Euro In memoriam Wim Duisenberg (1935-2005) Bruno de Haas en Cees van Lotringen Wim Duisenberg had eigenlijk maar één ding veranderd bij De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB) toen hij in 1982 de legendarische Jelle Zijlstra opvolgde als president, zei hij zelf. Hij had van de gesloten centrale bank een instelling gemaakt die communiceerde met de samenleving, die uitlegde aan burgers wat haar missie was. Gezag moest je sinds de jaren zestig verdienen, je kreeg het niet meer cadeau, oordeelde hij. Daarom gaf Duisenberg opdracht om brochures te schrijven, als eerste: Hoedster van de gulden. Taken en werkwijze van De Nederlandsche Bank. Ook liet hij de pakhuizen van DNB inrichten als museum. De persconferentie bij de presenta- tie van het jaarverslag van DNB was niet langer off the record en hij gaf meer interviews. Duisenberg besefte dat een centrale bank geen prijsstabiliteit kon bereiken zonder maat- schappelijk draagvlak. Hij investeerde bewust in het smeden van dat draagvlak. Dat kon hij als geen ander, door zijn uitstraling en zijn vermogen om moeilijke economische onderwer- pen op een eenvoudige manier te presenteren. Alleen Jelle Zijlstra en hoogleraar Jan Pen konden dat even goed, vond hij zelf. Onvermoeibaar benadrukte hij het belang van prijssta- biliteit, een onafhankelijke centrale bank en gezonde overheidsfinanciën. Duisenberg dankte zijn presidentschap van DNB aan zijn optreden als minister van Financiën in het kabinet-Den Uyl, dat van 1973 tot 1977 regeerde. Duisenbergs benoeming als minister kwam uit de lucht vallen. Begin jaren zeventig was hij een tamelijk anonieme hoog- leraar macro-economie aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam. -
Annual Scientific Report 2000
FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND ECONOMETRICS Research Institute Annual Report 2000 RESam Annual Report 2000 Digital Version* RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF THE FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND ECONOMETRICS 2 *Please note that The Digital Version of the Annual Report differs from the hard-copy version in pagination and that various errata have been rectified RESAM, Research Institute of the Faculty of Economics & Econometrics Universiteit van Amsterdam Roetersstraat 11 NL-1018 WB Amsterdam Director: Prof.dr J. Hartog Office: Drs C. van El Secretarial assistance: Drs B.C. Bouten Tel.: +31-20-5254276 Fax: +31-20-5254036 [email protected] Cover design: Crasborn Grafisch Ontwerpers bno, Valkenburg aan de Geul 3 List of contents Chapter 1 Mission, aims and means 5 1.1 Goals and instruments 5 1.2 Allocation of research time 5 1.3 Allocation of new Ph.D. projects 7 1.4 Monitoring Ph.D. research 7 1.5 Financial budget 7 1.6 Promoting a stimulating research environment 7 Chapter 2 Academic results 9 2.1 Allocation of research time 9 2.2 Publications 9 2.3 Ph.D. projects and dissertations 10 2.4 Results by programme 11 2.5 Overall standing of research performance 12 2.6 Prizes and honours 12 2.7 Grants 12 2.8 Individual standings in Dutch rankings 12 2.9 Editorial positions 13 2.10 Membership external Ph.D. Committees 14 2.11 External visitors 14 Chapter 3 Research management 15 Chapter 4 Finance and personnel 17 4.1 Finances and budget FEE and RESAM 17 4.2 Overview academic positions 18 4.3 Overview of 1st, 2nd and 3rd streams of funds 19 4.4 Position of women and men faculty 21 4.5 Infrastructure website 21 4.6 Data facilities 21 Chapter 5 Specific targets for improvement 22 Publications per programme 23 APPENDICES: I : Publications by programme 29 II : List of persons, commissions and addresses 170 III : List of abbreviations 176 4 Chapter 1 Mission, aims and means 1.1 GOALS AND INSTRUMENTS RESAM is the Research Institute of the Faculty of Economics and Econometrics (FEE) of the University of Amsterdam.