DOCSLIB.ORG

Europe Free Ebook

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Europe Free Ebook FREEEUROPE EBOOK Sandra Newman | 48 pages | 01 Mar 2009 | Children's Press(CT) | 9780531218297 | English | New York, NY, United States Europe Map / Map of Europe - Facts, Geography, History of Europe - The news came as Emmanuel Macron spoke at a ceremony to honour the murdered teacher. The villas boasted swimming pools, extravagant murals depicting galloping steeds and marble-topped tables. From an ocean-going steamer to a private love boat for two. More than 63, healthcare workers in Spain have been infected with the coronavirus since the pandemic began. Manchester may Europe going Europe Tier 3, but there are still lots of things you can do — as long as you are only with your own household. Michel Barnier's speech this morning paved way for trade negotiations with UK to resume by meeting several Europe demands. David Frost had told EU's chief negotiator not to come to the UK unless there was a "fundamental change" in Europe approach to talks. Ministers hope to accelerate talks with New Zealand now that the Japan trade deal has been completed. Expert warns health checks on goods from Jan 1 could undermine the Withdrawal Agreement. It was the Miracle of the Vistula that spared millions from the horrors of Marxism-Leninism. Europe, and Germany in particular, is marching to a different beat and could provide some Europe diversification. The EU Recovery Fund was not designed for immediate liquidity problems. If northern states push their own financial model onto their southern neighbours, Europe will repeat mistakes and risk the EU's future. For its own sake, the continent needs to move on from Europe embattled European Union. The move comes as Germany, Italy and Spain all announce new restrictions to combat rising case loads. Enjoy sun and sparkling city beaches in this Canary Island capital. We urge you to turn off your ad blocker Europe The Telegraph website so that you can continue to access our quality content in Europe future. Visit our adblocking instructions Europe. France Europe Two teenage pupils among seven being investigated for suspected complicity in murder The news came as Emmanuel Macron spoke at a ceremony to honour the murdered teacher By David Chazan 21 Octpm. Italian authorities demolish illegally-built villas and pools belonging to notorious crime clan The Europe boasted swimming pools, extravagant murals depicting galloping steeds and marble-topped tables By Nick Squires 21 Octpm. Slovakia to deploy army to test population of Europe. Czech government shuts most shops, Europe movement to stem Covid surge By Marcus Parekh 21 Europepm. The best small cruise ships to explore the wilds of Scotland From an ocean-going steamer to a private love boat for two By Dave Monk 21 OctEurope. Spain's disillusioned health workers plan to join exodus of doctors and nurses More than 63, healthcare workers in Spain have been infected Europe the coronavirus since the pandemic began By James Badcock 21 Octpm. The best things to do Europe Tier 3 Manchester this half-term and beyond Manchester may be Europe into Tier 3, but there are still lots of things you can do — as long as you are only with your Europe household By Telegraph Travel 21 Octam. Jean-Paul Guerlain in legal battle with son over marriage with woman 21 years his junior By David Chazan 20 Octpm. Europe investigates why women's names were written above graves of aborted fetuses in Rome cemetery By Our Foreign Staff Europe Octpm. Brexit Read more. Brexit trade Europe restart Europe after Barnier says deal is 'within reach' Europe Barnier's speech this morning Europe way for trade negotiations with UK to resume by meeting several British demands By James Crisp 21 Octpm. Europe Barnier 'could be in London on Thursday' for Brexit talks David Frost had told EU's chief negotiator not to come to the UK unless there was a "fundamental change" in Europe approach to Europe. By Christopher Hope Europe Octpm. Abolishing tax-free Europe would deal 'hammer blow' to fashion industry, brands warn Names Europe as Paul Smith and The White Company said the move would make the UK 'the least attractive shopping destination Europe Europe' By Hannah Boland 19 Octam. Comment and analysis. We must remember it It was the Miracle of the Vistula that spared millions from the horrors of Marxism-Leninism. Daniel Hannan 22 Augpm. Why now is the time to invest in Germany Europe, and Germany in particular, is marching to a Europe beat Europe could provide some useful diversification. Tom Stevenson 27 Julam. Italy warns of autumn Europe crisis as EU summit claims unravel The EU Recovery Fund was not designed for immediate Europe problems. Ambrose Evans-Pritchard 26 Julpm. A clean exit from Covid is Europe and frothy markets are relying on thinning liquidity. Ambrose Evans- Pritchard 27 Maypm. Europe need a new European order to Europe from Europe ashes of the EU Europe For its own sake, the continent needs to move on from the embattled European Union Daniel Hodson 14 Maypm. Germany is flexing its muscles to leave euro in jeopardy. Liam Halligan 9 May Europe, pm. More stories. Ireland announces emergency six-week lockdown with some of Europe's toughest restrictions The Europe comes as Germany, Italy Europe Spain all announce new Europe to combat rising Europe loads By John Walsh 20 Octpm. Your Europe options for Europe quarantine-free last-minute holiday Europe Nick Europe 20 Octpm. Children in Rome set up Europe to wild boar killed Europe police in playground By Nick Squires Europe Octpm. We've noticed you're adblocking. We rely on advertising to help Europe our award-winning journalism. Thank you for your support. Europe | Facts, Land, People, & Economy | Britannica Europe is the western part of the continent of EurasiaEurope thought of as its own continent. Europe is bordered by water on Europe sides. On the west is the Atlantic Ocean. To the north is the Arctic Ocean. There are at Europe 43 countries in Europe the European identities of 5 transcontinental countries:Cyprus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Russia and Europe are disputed. Most of these countries are members of the European Union. Europe covers about 10, square kilometers 3, square miles. As of Europe, about million people lived in Europe. Europe contains the world's second most-active volcano, which is Mount Europe that is currently Europe most-active volcano in the continent. Europe is a Europe tourist attraction. People come from all Europe the world to see its many World Heritage Sites and other Europe. Europe is named after Europe princess in Greek mythology called "Europa. The name "Europa" was later used to describe Greece. Then, as the rest Europe modern-day Europe started to have cities and empiresthe entire area West of the Ural Mountains came to be called "Europa". The history of Europe is long and has many turns. Many great countries originated from Europe. Greek mythology and the beginning of western civilization Europe from European nations. Andreas M. Kaplan describes modern Europe as a continent where many different cultures live closely together, "embracing maximum cultural diversity at minimal geographical distances". Within these regions, there are up to 48 independent European countries with the identities of 5 transcontinental countries being disputed. Europe European Europe with the largest population is Istanbul. The country with the largest population is the Russian Federation. However, there are Europe different climates throughout Europe. For example, during the winter, it may be snowing Europe degrees Celsius for 4—5 months in Finland. Yet it may be much warmer, with no snow at all except on high mountains, in Spain. These countries agree to follow common Europe so that their Europe can move and trade in Europe countries almost the same as they Europe in their own. Europe continent on Earth, mainly on the northeastern quadrant, i. Main article: History of Europe. Main article: European Union. The Simple English Wiktionary has a definition for: Europe. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Europe. Europe Best of Europe Tourism - Tripadvisor Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in Europe Eastern Hemisphere. It comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to Europe north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east. Further from the sea, seasonal differences are more noticeable than close to the coast. European culture is the root Europe Western civilizationwhich traces its lineage back to ancient Greece and Europe Rome. Renaissance humanismexplorationart and science led Europe the modern era. Since the Age of Discoverystarted by Portugal and SpainEurope played a predominant role in global affairs. Between the 16th and 20th centuries, European powers colonized at various times the Americasalmost all of Africa and Oceaniaand the majority of Asia. The Age of Enlightenmentthe subsequent French Europe and the Napoleonic Wars shaped the continent culturally, Europe and economically from the end of the 17th century Europe the first half Europe the 19th century. The Industrial Revolutionwhich Europe in Great Britain at the end of the 18th century, gave rise to Europe economic, cultural and social change in Western Europe and eventually the wider world. Both world wars took place for the most part in Europe, contributing to a decline in Western European dominance in world affairs by the midth century Europe the Soviet Union and the United States took prominence. Inthe Council of Europe was Europe with the idea of unifying Europe to achieve common goals. Further European integration Europe some states led to the formation Europe the European Union EUa separate political entity that lies between Europe confederation and a federation.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Transcultural Critic: Sabahattin Ali and Beyond
    m Mittelpunkt dieses Bandes steht das Werk des türkischen Autors und Übersetzers aus dem Deutschen Sabahattin Ali, der mit seinem Roman KürkI Mantolu Madonna (Die Madonna im Pelzmantel) zu posthumem Ruhm gelangte. Der Roman, der zum Großteil in Deutschland spielt, und andere seiner Werke werden unter Aspekten der Weltliteratur, (kultureller) Übersetzung und Intertextualität diskutiert. Damit reicht der Fokus weit über die bislang im Vordergrund stehende interkulturelle Liebesgeschichte 2016 Türkisch-Deutsche Studien in der Madonna hinaus. Weitere Beiträge beschäftigen sich mit Zafer Şenocaks Essaysammlung Jahrbuch 2016 Deutschsein und dem transkulturellen Lernen mit Bilderbüchern. Ein Interview mit Selim Özdoğan rundet diese Ausgabe ab. The Transcultural Critic: Sabahattin Ali and Beyond herausgegeben von Şeyda Ozil, Michael Hofmann, Jens-Peter Laut, Yasemin Dayıoğlu-Yücel, Cornelia Zierau und Kristin Dickinson Türkisch-deutsche Studien. Jahrbuch ISBN: 978-3-86395-297-6 Universitätsverlag Göttingen ISSN: 2198-5286 Universitätsverlag Göttingen Şeyda Ozil, Michael Hofmann, Jens-Peter Laut, Yasemin Dayıoğlu-Yücel, Cornelia Zierau, Kristin Dickinson (Hg.) The Transcultural Critic: Sabahattin Ali and Beyond This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Türkisch-deutsche Studien. Jahrbuch 2016 erschienen im Universitätsverlag Göttingen 2017 The Transcultural Critic: Sabahattin Ali and Beyond Herausgegeben von Şeyda Ozil, Michael Hofmann, Jens-Peter Laut, Yasemin Dayıoğlu-Yücel, Cornelia Zierau und Kristin Dickinson in Zusammenarbeit mit Didem Uca Türkisch-deutsche Studien. Jahrbuch 2016 Universitätsverlag Göttingen 2017 Bibliographische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliographie; detaillierte bibliographische Daten sind im Internet über <http://dnb.dnb.de> abrufbar. Türkisch-deutsche Studien. Jahrbuch herausgegeben von Prof. Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Talisman ======An Electronic Edition
    Sir Walter Scott: The Talisman ============================== an electronic edition version 1.1: 1996-05-24 For information on sources and transcription, see the notes at the end of this text file ---------------------------------------------------------------- <title page> THE TALISMAN A TALE OF THE CRUSADERS <introduction> INTRODUCTION TO THE TALISMAN. The ``Betrothed'' did not greatly please one or two friends, who thought that it did not well correspond to the general title of ``The Crusaders.'' They urged, therefore, that without direct allusion to the manners of the Eastern tribes, and to the romantic conflicts of the period, the title of a ``Tale of the Crusaders'' would resemble the play-bill which is said to have announced the tragedy of Hamlet, the character of the Prince of Denmark being left out. On the other hand, I felt the difficulty of giving a vivid picture of a part of the world with which I was almost totally unacquainted, unless by early recollections of the ``Arabian Nights' Entertainments;'' and not only did I labour under the incapacity of ignorance, in which, as far as regards Eastern manners, I was as thickly wrapped as an Egyptian in his fog; but my contemporaries were, many of them, as much enlightened upon the subject, as if they had been inhabitants of the favoured land of Goshen. The love of travelling had pervaded all ranks, and carried the subjects of Britain into all quarters of the world. Greece, so attractive by its remains of art, by its struggles for freedom against a Mahomedan tyrant, by its very name, where every fountain had its classical legend;---Palestine, endeared to the imagination by yet more sacred remembrances, had been of late surveyed by British eyes, and described by recent travellers.
    [Show full text]
  • The Talisman a Tale of the Crusaders
    ! " !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 世界经典文学名著原版库! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !"# !$%&’($) $ !$%# ! ! ! ! ! ! *+ !"# ,-.’$/#-’ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 《 护符》 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 北京师联教育科学研究所! 编 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 学苑音像出版社 ! ! ! ! ! " ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! " ! 图书在版编目（!"#）数据 世界经典文学名著原版库 ! 北京师联教育科学研究所编 " —北京：学苑音像出 版社，#$$%" & ’()* + , --$%$ , #+$ , . !" 世⋯ / "" 北⋯ / #" 世界文学—文学—名著：英文 / $" ’#00 , & 中国版本图书馆 1’2 数据核字（#$$%）第 3-+044 号 世界经典文学名著原版库 北京师联教育科学研究所/ 编 出/ 版：学苑音像出版社 印/ 刷：北京密云红光印刷厂 开/ 本：-%$556334-55/ 3 ! 34 印/ 张：#-$$ 字/ 数：7&，$$$ 千字 版/ 次：#$$% 年 7 月第 3 版 印/ 数：3 , %，$$$ 书/ 号：’()* + , --$%$ , #+$ , . 定/ 价：%-$$" $$ 元（全 #0$ 册） THE TALISMAN A TALE OF THE CRUSADERS BY SIR WALTER SCOTT, Bart. INTRODUCTION TO THE TALISMAN. The ``Betrothed'' did not greatly please one or two friends, who thought that it did not well correspond to the general title of ``The Crusaders.'' They urged, therefore, that without direct allusion to the manners of the Eastern tribes, and to the romantic conflicts of the period, the title of a ``Tale of the Crusaders'' would resemble the play-bill which is said to have announced the tragedy of Hamlet, the character of the Prince of Denmark being left out. On the other hand, I felt the difficulty of giving a vivid picture of
    [Show full text]
  • Crusades 1 Crusades
    Crusades 1 Crusades The Crusades were military campaigns sanctioned by the Latin Roman Catholic Church during the High Middle Ages through to the end of the Late Middle Ages. In 1095 Pope Urban II proclaimed the first crusade, with the stated goal of restoring Christian access to the holy places in and near Jerusalem. Many historians and some of those involved at the time, like Saint Bernard of Clairvaux, give equal precedence to other papal-sanctioned military campaigns undertaken for a variety of religious, economic, and political reasons, such as the Albigensian Crusade, the The Byzantine Empire and the Sultanate of Rûm before the First Crusade Aragonese Crusade, the Reconquista, and the Northern Crusades. Following the first crusade there was an intermittent 200-year struggle for control of the Holy Land, with six more major crusades and numerous minor ones. In 1291, the conflict ended in failure with the fall of the last Christian stronghold in the Holy Land at Acre, after which Roman Catholic Europe mounted no further coherent response in the east. Some historians see the Crusades as part of a purely defensive war against the expansion of Islam in the near east, some see them as part of long-running conflict at the frontiers of Europe and others see them as confident aggressive papal led expansion attempts by Western Christendom. The Byzantines, unable to recover territory lost during the initial Muslim conquests under the expansionist Rashidun and Umayyad caliphs in the Arab–Byzantine Wars and the Byzantine–Seljuq Wars which culminated in the loss of fertile farmlands and vast grazing areas of Anatolia in 1071, after a sound victory by the occupying armies of Seljuk Turks at the Battle of Manzikert.
    [Show full text]
  • Marco Polo's Forerunners to the Court of Qubilai Khan
    Marco Polo's Forerunners to the Court of Qubilai Khan by SHINJI MAEJIMA Professor of Keio University The date that Nicolau Polo, father of Marco Polo, arrived with his brother Mafeu at the court of Qubilai Khan is supposed to be approximately in 1266 A. D. Before the arrival, Niccolo and Maffeo stayed in the city of Bucara (Bukhara), which is located in Central Asia, for three years. On account of the great war among the Tartars they were unable to proceed. During their stay, the Tartars finally made peace within themselves and a few days later came a wise man whom Ulau (Hulagu) sent as messenger to the great Khan Qubilai. When this messenger had learned the fact that the so called Latins were there and when he saw them, he was greatly amazed and was overjoyed, for he had never seen any Latins in that country. Marco Polo stated in the "De- scription of the World": "He [the messenger of Ulau] said to the two brothers, Sirs, says he, if you will trust me you will have great profit from it and great honours. The two brothers said to him that they will trust him gladly if it is a thing that they could do. The messenger says to them, Sirs, I tell you that the great Lord of the Tartars never saw any Latins and has great desire and wish to see some of them, and so if you will come with me all the way to him I tell you that, as you are noble and wise men, he will see you very gladly and will do you great honour and great good and will have the greatest pleasure and contentment in hearing from you the news and conditions of your lands, for he is a lord of the greatest power and has great wish to hear new things; and you will be able to come safely with me without any hindrance from any evil people or fear that any attack will be made on your personss while you are with me."(1) So the two brothers ac- companied the messenger, and after a whole year of travelling they reached the court of the Khan.
    [Show full text]
  • Boctor of ^Ijilosoplip
    THE MUGHAL COURT'S PERCEPTION OF EUROPE; A STUDY OF ITS CULTURAL AND COMMERCIAL POLICY RESPONSES THESIS - SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF Boctor of ^Ijilosoplip ^ HISTORY BY ADITI GOVIL Under the Supervision of DR. FARHAT HASAN CENTRE OF ADVANCED STUDY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY'^ ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 2008 ABSTRACT Since the publication of Edward Said's Orientalism, much work has been done on the European perception of the Asian World, on how the colonizers viewed the culture and society of the colonized, and how their perception carried connotations of power and control. Beyond generalized impressions however, very little has been written on how the Asians viewed the Europe and the Europeans and more importantly, how their perception of the European 'other' shaped the course of their interaction with the European merchants and traders before the intrusion of colonialism. The present study is concerned with exploring the relations between the European merchants and the Mughal court from the perspective of the Mughals. One of the important problems that this work seeks to explain is the Mughal perception of the European, since they first came to India mainly as merchants and Company servants, and established their factories and settlements at different places in the Mughal domain. Following from this, we also explored the nature of Mughal response to European 'presence,' and seek to, unravel the connection between perceptions and policies, that is, the extent to which Mughal perception of Europeans shaped their commercial policy responses toward them. The expansion of European trade in India that ultimately led to India's subjugation by the English East India Company, was crucially facilitated by a concessional (practically 'Free Trade') policy of the Mughal rulers.
    [Show full text]
  • Mercantilism and the Muslim States: Lessons from the History
    Munich Personal RePEc Archive Mercantilism and the Muslim states: Lessons from the history Islahi, Abdul Azim Islamic Economics Research Center, KAU, Jeddah, KSA 2008 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/69012/ MPRA Paper No. 69012, posted 25 Jan 2016 07:47 UTC Mercantilism and the Muslim States: Lessons from the History Abdul Azim Islahi[*] Abstract. Mercantilism was the dominant current of economic thinking and practice during the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries till the emergence of physiocracy. The scientific discoveries in Europe helped the development of mercantilism in many ways. Discovery of new world provided them with new market and a new all water route of European trade through the Cape of the Good Hope. On all these fronts the Muslim states lagged behind. Their absence from this front left the merchant-patronizing governments free to impoverish a larger part of the world by establishing colonies and exploiting them to their own benefit. The development of mercantilism marked the shift of paradigm. It ignored ethical considerations and destroyed moral values that had been hitherto inseparable part of economic thinking and practices. Introduction Mercantilism refers to economic system of the major trading nations during the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries.1 It spread simultaneously over the major European countries. The present paper aims to investigate the causes that helped the growth of mercantilism in Western countries and the reason why it failed to develop in eastern part of the world which was ruled by three most powerful Muslim governments of the time. To begin with, the paper briefly introduces the basic ideas of mercantilism.
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of the Concept of Chivalry As Applied to Sir Walter Scott's the Talisman
    Universiteit Gent Academiejaar 2006-2007 “an example to them who account themselves the flower of knighthood” An analysis of the concept of chivalry as applied to Sir Walter Scott’s The Talisman Promotor: Prof. Dr. M. Demoor aaaaaaaaaaaa Verhandeling voorgelegd aan de Faculteit Letteren en Wijsbegeerte voor het behalen van de graad van licentiaat in de Taal- en Letterkunde: Germaanse talen door Olivier Wauters 1 I would like to express my gratitude to Prof. Marysa Demoor, for helping me to find a fitting subject, for her suggestions concerning the structure of this dissertation and for her general guidance. I would also like to thank Prof. Erik Kooper whose lectures on Middle English proved to be a welcome inspiration. Further thanks should go to my parents and brother, my girlfriend Sofie and her parents, and everyone else for their unfailing support and patience. 2 Contents Introduction................................................................................................................ 1 PART I – Chivalry: the theoretical conept................................................................. 5 1. The concept of chivalry.......................................................................................... 6 1.1. A problematic notion....................................................................................... 6 1.2. Sword, cross and table..................................................................................... 7 1.2.1. The sword................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Achievements of the Knights of Malta
    or 1 -----"71 X TUE VAHtors WtRAMMtNTSV -- OF - LITERATURE, SCIENCE.& THE ARTS* VOLJLXHL THE KNIGHTS OF MALTA VOL.1. EDlNBURGBs PKirJTED FOR CO 1830. THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE KNIGHTS OF MALTA. BY ALEXANDER SUTHERLAND, ESQ. " AUTHOR OF TALES OF A PILGRIM," &C. IN TWO VOLUMES. VOL. I. EDINBURGH : PRINTED FOR CONSTABLE AND CO.; AND HURST, CHANCE AND CO., LONDON. 1830. CR 4*7 SS7 TO HIS IMPERIAL MAJESTY NICHOLAS, EMPEROR AND AUTOCRAT OF ALL THE RUSSIAS, UNDER WHOSE IMMEDIATE PREDECESSORS THE KNIGHTS OF MALTA FOUND REFUGE, WHEN ALL THE OTHER MONARCHS OF CHRISTENDOM DENIED THEM AN ASYLUM, AND UNDER WHOSE IMPERIAL PROTECTION THE BANNER OF THAT ANCIENT AND ILLUSTRIOUS ORDER IS STILL UNFURLED, THIS WORK S IS HUMBLY INSCRIBED BY THE AUTHOR. Ui-*- CONTENTS. PAGE CHAPTER I. Decline of the Roman Power Mohammed and his Suc- cessors Foundation of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem The Turkomans Peter the Hermit The First Crusade Conquest of Nice and Antioch Con- quest of Jerusalem Ferocity of the Conquerors God- frey of Bouillon elected King . 13 CHAPTER II. The Hospitallers constituted a Military Body Raymond Du Puis, Grandmaster Wars in Antioch and Edessa The Second Crusade Siege of Ascalon Battle of Sueta Death of Raymond Du Puis ... 43 CHAPTER III. Invasion of Egypt Conquest of Belbeis Unsuccessful issue of the War Saladin Apostasy of Melier the Templar The Assassins Battle of Jacob's Ford Em- bassy to Europe Guy de Lusignan Death of Roger de Moulins Battle of Tiberias Death of Reginald de Chatillon Surrender of Jerusalem . 78 VI CONTENTS. PAGE CHAPTER IV.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mughal Court's Perception of Europe; a Study of Its Cultural and Commercial Policy Responses
    THE MUGHAL COURT'S PERCEPTION OF EUROPE; A STUDY OF ITS CULTURAL AND COMMERCIAL POLICY RESPONSES ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF octor of PjilosiopliP ^^ IN HISTORY <>/ BY 2>.-vyy/. ADITI GOVIL Under the Supervision of DR. FARHAT HASAN CENTRE OF ADVANCED STUDY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 2008 ABSTRACT Since the publication of Edward Said's Orientalism, much work has been done on the European perception of the Asian World, on how the colonizers viewed the culture and society of the colonized, and how their perception carried connotations of power and control. Beyond generalized impressions however, very little has been written on how the Asians viewed the Europe and the Europeans and more importantly, how their perception of the European 'other' shaped the course of their interaction with the European merchants and traders before the intrusion of colonialism. The present study is concerned with exploring the relations between the European merchants and the Mughal court from the perspective of the Mughals. One of the important problems that this work seeks to explain is the Mughal perception of the European, since they first came to India mainly as merchants and Company servants, and established their factories and settlements at different places in the Mughal domain. Following from this, we also explored the nature of Mughal response to European 'presence,' and seek to, unravel the connection between perceptions and policies, that is, the extent to which Mughal perception of Europeans shaped their commercial policy responses toward them. The expansion of European trade in India that ultimately led to India's subjugation by the English East India Company, was crucially facilitated by a concessional (practically 'Free Trade') policy of the Mughal rulers.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of Muslim Economic Thinking in the 11Th A.H. / 17Th C.E. Century
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Munich Personal RePEc Archive MPRA Munich Personal RePEc Archive A study of Muslim economic thinking in the 11th A.H. / 17th C.E. century Abdul Azim Islahi Islamic Economics Institute, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, KSA 2009 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/75431/ MPRA Paper No. 75431, posted 6 December 2016 02:55 UTC Abdul Azim Islahi Islamic Economics Research Center King Abdulaziz University Scientific Publising Centre King Abdulaziz University P.O. Box 80200, Jeddah, 21589 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia FOREWORD There are numerous works on the history of Islamic economic thought. But almost all researches come to an end in 9th AH/15th CE century. We hardly find a reference to the economic ideas of Muslim scholars who lived in the 16th or 17th century, in works dealing with the history of Islamic economic thought. The period after the 9th/15th century remained largely unexplored. Dr. Islahi has ventured to investigate the periods after the 9th/15th century. He has already completed a study on Muslim economic thinking and institutions in the 10th/16th century (2009). In the mean time, he carried out the study on Muslim economic thinking during the 11th/17th century, which is now in your hand. As the author would like to note, it is only a sketch of the economic ideas in the period under study and a research initiative. It covers the sources available in Arabic, with a focus on the heartland of Islam.
    [Show full text]
  • Saffar Perez, Amir A., Ma August 2020
    SAFFAR PEREZ, AMIR A., M.A. AUGUST 2020 ENGLISH THE DISTORTED WORLD: SOLOMON KANE, HAJJI BABA, THE MAD ARAB AND SHE (82 PP.) Thesis Advisor: Christopher Roman This thesis examines the portrayal of race and gender in serialized works, with a major focus on pulp literature. I argue that lower regarded literature such as pulps has relevance in the discussion gender and race precisely because of their appeal to the masses in comparison to the higher class of literature, and that many of these texts while offensive to the modern reader, still have value and relevancy in literary discussion. To do this, I first examine H.P. Lovecraft and his position in pop culture due to his popularity compared to his pulp peers. I focus on his obsession with the civilized world through his story Rats in the Walls, and how the removal of a person from civilization can doom them. Afterward I turn my attention to James Morier and his work The Adventures of Hajji Baba of Isphahan. I argue that Morier uses this work to exploit the Iranian culture, banking on the fact that it was not well known outside of the Middle East. In the third part I focus on H. Rider Haggard’s She: A History of Adventure, which, while intended to be an antifeminist text, I argue undermines itself and actually provides examples of protofeminist characters and societies in spite of its racist imagery. Finally, I turn my attention to Robert E. Howard’s character of Solomon Kane and his closest comrade N’Longa. I argue that while N’Longa seems to fit the “Magical Negro” stereotype, he is in fact a nuanced portrayal that actually defies that stereotype.
    [Show full text]