DOCSLIB.ORG

Talakhaya Integrated Watershed Management Plan — 2020 ROTA, CNMI

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Talakhaya Integrated Watershed Management Plan — 2020 ROTA, CNMI Talakhaya Integrated Watershed Management Plan — 2020 ROTA, CNMI Prepared for the CNMI Division of Coastal Resources Management under the Bureau of Environmental and Coastal Quality with support from the U.S. Department of Commerce’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and U.S Department of Agriculture’s Natural Resources Conservation Service. 0 | P a g e Approved by: The 2020 – 2025 Talakhaya Watershed Management Plan was Approved by: ii | P a g e About this Document This document presents the updated Talakhaya Watershed Management Plan (TWMP) on the island of Rota in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI). The TWMP and associated planning process was conducted in response to changes in Coral Management Priorities as both the state (CNMI) and federal (NOAA) levels. Additionally, the TWMP aims to address growing community concerns with the future of Talakhaya based on the continued threats of erosion, potential development challenges, the existing political/enforcement concerns, and the ongoing risk of climate change. The following pages detail a characterization of the watershed, an explanation of the TWMP process/objectives, and recommendations for strategic actions to respond to the threats identified in this document following community input. The planning process was conducted throughout 2018 and 2019, in coordination between multiple agencies and community groups. This plan will serve as the continuation of a process initiated with the first discussion of revegetation of Talakhaya back in 2007. This document offers actions to respond to threats, it is up to the community and local agencies to work together in order to ensure a sustainable future for all inhabitants of Talakhaya, including the farmers, streams, and wildlife. The TWMP was conducted by the Bureau of Environmental and Coastal Quality (BECQ) Division of Coastal Resource Management (DCRM) in partnership with the collaborating agencies and organizations of the Talakhaya Watershed Stakeholder Group and the residents of Rota. Information for the assessment was derived from a wide range of federal and CNMI government agencies, non-governmental organizations, academic institutions, and community members. Suggested Citation: CNMI Bureau of Environmental and Coastal Quality (BECQ) – Division of Coastal Resources Management (DCRM). 2020. Talakhaya Integrated Watershed Management Plan (TWMP). Prepared for the CNMI Division of Coastal Resources Management, CNMI Office of the Governor. Contact: The TWMP and associated spatial data were originally authored and compiled by the CNMI National Coral Reef Management Fellow, Malcolm Johnson, in cooperation with DCRM. For more information contact: Zachary Williams, DCRM Watershed Coordinator, at [email protected]. Access and Limitations This is an open-access document, and is available online at https://dcrm.gov.mp/current-projects/talakaya- watershed-restoration/. The document may be distributed freely. Hard copies of the report are available at the DCRM Office on Saipan, and spatial data related to watershed features in Talakhaya can be viewed, queried, and downloaded online at https://becq-dcrm.opendata.arcgis.com/ and https://dcrm.gov.mp/our- programs/water-quality-and-watershed-management/talakhaya/ The TWMP is intended for broad planning and policy purposes, and serves as a scoping document to inform future watershed planning, as well as future research directions for the Talakhaya watershed. This document may also be used for educational endeavors, should any educational institution or pedagogue be adventurous enough to use it for such purposes. The TWMP is not intended for site-specific engineering or parcel-scale design purposes, nor should it be used in relation to litigation. Refer to identified agencies for relevant engineering recommendations. iii | P a g e Acknowledgments The TWMP would not have been possible without the time, resources, and contributions of many individuals and organizations. The plan was prepared by Malcolm Johnson, National Coral Reef Management Fellow for the CNMI (2017-2019), following the implementation of a multi-year process. Pictures of the watershed were taken by Malcolm, unless otherwise indicated. The staff of the BECQ Division of Coastal Resources Management and NOAA CNMI Field Office were gracious with their time and generous with their knowledge. Participating agencies provided integral information for the formation for the plan, including DLNR, Rota Forestry, DFW, CUC, DPW, and local community groups. The participants of the Rota workshops cannot be thanked enough for their knowledge and fascinating stories related to the Talakhaya watershed. One of the main goals of any was to highlight local ecological knowledge and culture, allowing for community input and subsequent ownership. The residents of Rota provided the means of accomplishing this goal, and have guaranteed their voices are reflecting in both the characterization and strategic actions of the plan. iv | P a g e Table of Contents Signature Page ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………….…… i About this Document ........................................................................................................................................ ii Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................................................ iii Table of Contents …………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………….……….…….… iv Tables & Figures .............................................................................................................................................. vii Appendixes ..................................................................................................................................................... viii Acronyms & Abbreviations .............................................................................................................................. ix Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................................... x How to Use This Plan ....................................................................................................................................... xii 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 History of Rota ......................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Values-led Management .......................................................................................................................... 4 2. Watershed Characterization ......................................................................................................................... 6 2.1 Location and Geography .......................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Land Management & Ownership ............................................................................................................. 7 2.3 Project Scope ........................................................................................................................................... 8 2.4 Terrestrial ............................................................................................................................................... 10 2.5 Biological ................................................................................................................................................ 12 2.6 Benthic ................................................................................................................................................... 14 2.7 Riparian .................................................................................................................................................. 16 2.8 Cultural & Socioeconomic ...................................................................................................................... 18 2.9 Conservation Status ............................................................................................................................... 18 3. The Integrated Watershed Management Approach .................................................................................. 22 3.1 Principles of Integrated Watershed Management ................................................................................. 23 3.2 Evolution from CAP ................................................................................................................................ 23 3.3 Stakeholders & Partnerships .................................................................................................................. 24 4. Mission/Vision ............................................................................................................................................ 28 4.1 Conceptual Model .................................................................................................................................. 28 5. Key Threats/Issues ...................................................................................................................................... 33 v | P a g e 5.1 Terrestrial ..............................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Tech Memo Cultural Resources
    CJMT EIS/OEIS Appendix N April 2015 Draft Cultural Resources APPENDIX N CULTURAL RESOURCES TECHNICAL MEMO Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 CULTURAL RESOURCES REGULATIONS, STANDARDS, AND GUIDELINES .....................................................1 2.0 CULTURAL RESOURCES AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT .................................................................. 2 2.1 TINIAN ....................................................................................................................................3 2.1.1 Historical Overview ............................................................................................................. 3 2.1.2 Previous Studies and Recorded Cultural Resources ........................................................... 7 2.2 PAGAN .................................................................................................................................. 13 2.2.1 Historical Overview ........................................................................................................... 13 2.2.2 Previous Studies and Recorded Cultural Resources ......................................................... 16 3.0 CULTURAL RESOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES ................................................... 19 3.1 METHODOLOGY ....................................................................................................................... 20 3.1.1 Approach to Analysis .......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Governor Ralph
    142°0'E 143°0'E 144°0'E 145°0'E 146°0'E 147°0'E 148°0'E 149°0'E 115th Congress of the United States Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands 21°0'N Governor Ralph Deleon Guerrero Torres 21°0'N Uracus (Farallon de Pajaros) Maug 20°0'N 20°0'N Philippine Sea Asuncion Pacific Ocean NORTHERN ISLANDS (parts) SAIPAN 19°0'N 19°0'N Northern Agrihan Tinian Philippine Sea DISTRICT 4 Western (parts) Tinian Eastern Tinian 15°0'N DISTRICT 6 (part) (Marpo Valley) Pagan Marpo San Jose Heights (Tinian 18°0'N Municipality) 18°0'N Carolinas TINIAN Heights Sabaneta Carolinas Banaderu Pidos Kahalo Alamagan Philippine Marpi I Maddok Sea Matansa Fanonchuluyan Bird As Pacific Matuis Island Guguan San Ocean Achugao Roque Managaha Tangke g pa Kalabera a og DISTRICT 3 an et Nanasu T ah (part) M Puerto Rico s A As Akina As Palacios Lower Sadog Base Tasi DISTRICT 4 Navy Hill American (part) 17°0'N Memorial 17°0'N Park As Talafofo Aguijan Rabagau Capitol Hill DISTRICT 6 n a Chalan (part) p F a a Galaide r na a ng SAIPAN an G I Denni Sarigan an I Scale: 1:130,000 o a Pitot 0 3 Kilometers h As Teo China Maturana c I Town o Hill p Akgak 0 3 Miles a T g Gualo n a As Falipe y Rai i L Hilaihai I DISTRICT 3 Kagman I (part) Chacha u a Papago l u a Kagman Kagman IV L DISTRICT 5 Anatahan n II a l Chalan Kagman a San Jose h Rueda C (Oleai) Laulau Chalan Bay Kiya Kannat Kagman Tabla III As Chalan Susupe Terlaje Kanoa II Forbidden Chalan Finasisu San Island Farallon de Medinilla Philippine Kanoa III Chalan Vicente Pekngasu Kanoa I 16°0'N Mochong Chalan 16°0'N Sea Agusan Kanoa
    [Show full text]
  • Talakhaya/Sabana Conservation Action Plan
    Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Division of Environmental Quality Office of the Governor Talakhaya/Sabana Conservation Action Plan January 2012 Note: This plan was compiled by Aric Bickel. Much of the information contained in this plan was taken directly from existing CNMI Government planning documents obtained from DEQ, CRM, and DFW, as well as U.S. federal documents from NRCS. Extremely aluable assistance with the development and revisions of this plan has come from non-governmental organizations and specifically from the Luta Soil and Water Conservation District. CNMI Talakhaya/Sabana Conservation Action Plan Final 1 Table of Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Site Description .............................................................................................................................................................. 6 (a) Location and Governance .......................................................................................................... 6 (b) Biophysical Setting ................................................................................................................... 11 i. Physical Features .............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Construction, Geologic, and Hydrologic Data from Five Exploratory Wells on Rota, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, 1999
    Construction, Geologic, and Hydrologic Data from Five Exploratory Wells on Rota, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, 1999 Prepared in cooperation with the COMMONWEALTH UTILITIES CORPORATION, COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 145˚10' 145˚15' EX-1 DEPTH ELEVATION 0 602 Puntan Fina Atkos 90 500 130 P H I L I PP I N E S E A EX-2 EX-3 EX-4 400 Puntan EX-5 14˚10' Sailigai EX-1 300 Puntan Saguagahga 380 200 Puntan Haiña 100 Sasanhaya Bay Puntan sea level Taipingot 609 Puntan Poña 670 -100 P A C I F I C O C E A N 720 745 -143 14˚05'30” Open-File Report 2005-1042 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Construction, Geologic, and Hydrologic Data from Five Exploratory Wells on Rota, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, 1999 By Robert L. Carruth Prepared in cooperation with the COMMONWEALTH UTILITIES CORPORATION, COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS Open-File Report 2005-1042 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior Gale A. Norton, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Charles G. Groat, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2005 For sale by U.S. Geological Survey, Information Services Box 25286, Denver Federal Center Denver, CO 80225 For more information about the USGS and its products: Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/ Any use of trade, product, or firm names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Time, More Workers at a Glance, P
    Report to www.sablan.house.gov SUMMER 2018 Constituents Congressman Gregorio Kilili Camacho Sablan | Proudly Representing the People of the Northern Mariana Islands What’s Inside: U.S. Workforce Act: More time, more workers At a Glance, p. 2 Trump signs NMI U.S. Workforce Act signed into law Economic Expansion The Marianas economy Act, p. 2 will have access to foreign labor for 10 more years and $73M for infrastructure new protections for U.S. brings 96% of Saipan to workers and local businesses 24-hour water, p. 2 under terms of the Northern Title I school funding Mariana Islands U.S. jumps to $11.5M, p. 3 Workforce Act. President Trump signed Obamacare dollars the law on July 24, 2018. keep CHCC open, The Act provides Medicare funding ‘cliff’ unlimited H visas for ahead, p. 3 construction and other temporary workers and resets Tinian divert field the number of Marianas-only okayed, p. 3 CW visas to 13,000 beginning in fiscal year 2019—an increase CODEL visits Rota as of 8,001 over the number set NPS takes input on by the administration. proposed park, p. 3 It also continues the bar on claims of asylum in the Inclusion in STEP grant Marianas, without which A partnership. Senator Lisa Murkowski, Chairman of the Energy and Natural Resources Committee, program nets $142k there would be no parole for for Marianas, p. 3 and Congressman Sablan have worked together over many years to address the labor needs of the Chinese tourists, who make Marianas economy. In 2014, they agreed on a five-year extension of the transition period to 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • Pelagic Fishing in the Mariana Archipelago: from the Prehistoric Period to the Present
    2 Pelagic Fishing in the Mariana Archipelago: From the Prehistoric Period to the Present Judith R. Amesbury, Micronesian Archaeological Research Services, Guam Introduction The Mariana Islands lie between 13° and 21° north latitude at about 145° east longitude (Figure 1). The geological division of the Mariana Archipelago is not the same as the political division. Politically there are two entities: Guam, which is an unincorporated territory of the United States, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), which comprises the fourteen islands north of Guam. Geologically there are two island arcs. The southern arc includes the six islands from Guam to Farallon de Medinilla, while the northern arc includes the nine islands from Anatahan to Uracas. The southern arc islands, which began to form about 43 million years ago (Randall 1995), are older and larger than the islands of the northern arc. They are raised limestone islands with volcanic cores and well developed reef flats and coral reefs. The southern arc islands are much more densely inhabited (more than 224,000 people in the 2000 census), and according to one survey they have nearly twice as many species of fishes as the northern arc islands (Donaldson et al. 1994). The northern arc islands are younger, smaller, high volcanic islands with steep slopes and limited coral development. They are still volcanically active. Pagan erupted in 1981, and Anatahan began to erupt in 2003 (Figure 2). The northern arc islands are sparsely inhabited (6 people in the 2000 census) and have fewer species of fishes than the southern arc islands (Donaldson et al.
    [Show full text]
  • An Overview of Latte Period Archaeology
    Micronesica 42(1/2): 1–79, 2012 An overview of latte period archaeology MIKE T. CARSON Micronesian Area Research Center, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923 USA Abstract—Studies of megalithic ruins called latte and other related material traces potentially offer insights into an associated latte period, approximately A.D. 900 through 1700, quite distinctive from preceding cultural periods that began as early at 1500 B.C. in the Mariana Islands. Vastly more is known of this latte period than any other in Marianas regional archaeology, yet numerous basic questions continue to be considered and debated. The present work aims to summarize current data and thinking about latte research. Introduction The theme “archaeological studies of the latte period” was chosen for this volume of Micronesica to embrace the plentiful ways archaeologists and others conceptualize these megalithic ruins and their significance toward indigenous cultural history and heritage in the Mariana Islands (Figure 1). Today, latte stones vibrantly symbolize native Chamorro cultural identity (Figure 2), and they embody a material link to an ancestral society prior to the last few centuries of foreign colonial rule and evolving globalized context of the Chamorro people. During the last several decades of archaeological study, latte sites and their multiple associations have proven to be quite complex, deserving equally complex modes of study. Interpretive models are even more complicated in attempts to comprehend or explain the functions of latte stones and the evolution of native Chamorro society associated with these ancient sites. In common usage, the word latte refers to sets of megalithic pillars (haligi) and “caps” or capitals (tasa) that at one time presumably supported wooden superstructures (Figure 3).
    [Show full text]
  • Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Detailed Cross Tabulations
    Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Detailed Crosstabulations (Part 2) Issued March 2014 2010 Census of Population and Housing DCT2MP/10-1 (RV) Technical Documentation U.S. Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration U.S. CENSUS BUREAU For additional information concerning the files, contact the Customer Liaison and Marketing Services Office, Customer Services Center, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233, or phone 301-763-INFO (4636). For additional information concerning the technical documentation, contact the Administrative and Customer Services Division, Electronic Products Development Branch, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233, or phone 301-763-8004. Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Detailed Crosstabulations (Part 2) Issued March 2014 2010 Census of Population and Housing DCT2MP/10-1 (RV) Technical Documentation U.S. Department of Commerce Penny Pritzker, Secretary Vacant, Deputy Secretary Economics and Statistics Administration Mark Doms, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs U.S. CENSUS BUREAU John H. Thompson, Director SUGGESTED CITATION 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Detailed Crosstabulations (Part 2): Technical Documentation U.S. Census Bureau, 2014 ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS ADMINISTRATION Economics and Statistics Administration Mark Doms, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs U.S. CENSUS BUREAU John H. Thompson, Director Nancy A. Potok, Deputy Director and Chief Operating Officer Frank A. Vitrano, Acting Associate Director for Decennial Census Enrique J. Lamas, Associate Director for Demographic Programs William W. Hatcher, Jr., Associate Director for Field Operations CONTENTS CHAPTERS 1. Abstract ................................................ 1-1 2. List of Tables ............................................ 2-1 3. Table Finding Guide ....................................... 3-1 4. 2010 Census: Operational Overview and Accuracy of the Data ......
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Vulnerability Assessment for the Islands of Rota and Tinian, 2015
    CNMI Bureau of Environmental and Coastal Quality Division of Coastal Resources Management 2015 1 About this Document This document presents the Climate Vulnerability Assessment for the Islands of Rota and Tinian, CNMI. The Assessment was conducted primarily in response to both observed and projected impacts from a changing climate, as well as an increasing focus in the CNMI on addressing locally significant effects from climate variability and extreme events. The following pages highlight the Assessment design, process, findings, and recommendations for future action. The Assessment was conducted from May 2014 to March 2015, and represents a concerted effort to weave local narratives about historic climate extremes with best available climate projections. The intention is to provide a baseline of information that will spur further technical investigations concerning specific vulnerabilities, while being relatable to a broad swath of the community. It is our hope that the Assessment serves to establish a foundation for initial climate adaptation planning on Rota and Tinian. The Vulnerability Assessment for Rota and Tinian was conducted by the CNMI Division of Coastal Resources Management, in partnership with the collaborating agencies and organizations of the CNMI Climate Change Working Group, and the residents of Rota and Tinian. Ongoing support for the Vulnerability Assessment and financial assistance was provided by the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended, administered by the Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Information for the assessment was derived from a wide range of federal and CNMI government agencies, non-governmental organizations, academic institutions, and community members.
    [Show full text]
  • Sea Turtles and Their Marine Habitats at Tinian and Aguijan and A
    Southwest Fisheries Science Center Administrative Report H-01-06C SEA TURTLES AND THEIR MARINE HABITATS AT TINIAN AND AGUIJAN, WITH PROJECTIONS ON RESIDENT TURTLE DEMOGRAPHICS IN THE SOUTHERN ARC OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS Steven P. Kolinski Marine Ecology Research and Resource Management Consultant MSC 574, 1711 East-West Road, Honolulu, Hawaii 96848-1711 & Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology/Department of Zoology University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii December 2001 NOT FOR PUBLICATION CONTENTS Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY………………………………………………………… 1 1. INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………... 2 2. STUDY AREA…………………………………………………………………. 2 2.1 Tinian Island………………………………………………………………. 4 2.2 Aguijan Island…………………………………………………………….. 4 3. METHODS…………………………………………………………………….. 5 3.1 Sea Turtle Assessments…………………………………………………… 5 3.2 Assessment of Potential Sea Turtle Forage……………………………… 6 4. RESULTS………………………………………………………………………. 6 4.1 Sea Turtles in Nearshore Environments………………………………… 6 4.1.1 Tinian……………………………………………………………….. 6 4.1.2 Aguijan……………………………………………………………… 9 4.1.3 Summaries and Projections for Surveyed Southern Mariana Islands………………………………………………………………. 9 4.2 Relevant Algae and Seagrasses Identified in Tinian's Nearshore Environment………………………………………………………………... 10 5. DISCUSSION…………………………………………………………………... 11 5.1 CNMI Turtles……………………………………………………………… 11 5.2 Recommendations…………………………………………………………. 15 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS…………………………………………………………. 17 REFERENCES……………………………………………………………………. .. 17 APPENDIX: Site Descriptions, Accessibility, Sources of
    [Show full text]
  • Latte Villages in Guam and the Marianas: Monumentality Or Monumenterity?
    Micronesica 42(1/2): 183–208, 2012 Latte villages in Guam and the Marianas: Monumentality or monumenterity? JOHN A. PETERSON Micronesian Area Research Center, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923 USA Abstract—The functions of latte structures in Guam and the Marianas have been treated in two significant perspectives that deserve examination relative to their monumental character. The classic ethnographic and ethnohistoric perspective interpreted latte structures as part of village complexes with both residential and communal functions. Materialistic interpretations have characterized latte structures as chiefly houses with size possibly denoting relative power or rank among villagers and villages in the Marianas. However, examination of paleoenvironmental data, recent migration models depicting dispersal of matrilineal clans from the eastern Caroline Islands westward throughout what is now Micronesia, along with data from site surveys, excavations, and linguistic and ethnographic sources demonstrate that latte period settlement and architecture of the second millennium A.D. shares architectural styles, material culture, and lifeways with Micronesian islands to the east in what may have been a second and diffuse migrational movement through the region. In this model latte architecture expresses shared inter-village identities and mechanisms for conflict resolution rather than competition, warfare, and socio-economic ranking. Introduction “Classified according to length of ground-plan, there are three types of latte, namely, small, medium, and large…furthermore, increase in size is achieved in length and height only, while the width is constant, a characteristic of Oceanian house types in which the width of the building is limited by the length of the wooden cross- beams”(Thompson 1940: 448,458).
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Archaeological and Historical Data Concerning Reef Fishing in the U.S. Flag Islands of Micronesia: Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands
    Final Report August 2003 REVIEW OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL DATA CONCERNING REEF FISHING IN THE U.S. FLAG ISLANDS OF MICRONESIA: GUAM AND THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS By Judith R. Amesbury and Rosalind L. Hunter-Anderson Micronesian Archaeological Research Services A Guam Non-Profit Corporation PO Box 22303; GMF, Guam 96921 A Council Authorized by the Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 1164 BISHOP STREET A SUITE 1400 A HONOLULU A HAWAII 96813 USA A TELEPHONE (808) 522-8220 A FAX (808) 522-8226 www.wpcouncil.org Cover Photograph: Chamorro women net fishing. Source: Unpublished Sketch from the Freycinet Expedition. Courtesy of the Commonwealth Museum of History and Culture A publication of the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council pursuant to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Award No.NA97FCOI90 The statements, findings, conclusions, and recommendations are those of the author and does not necessarily reflect the views of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration or the Department of Commerce Final Report REVIEW OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL DATA CONCERNING REEF FISHING IN THE U.S. FLAG ISLANDS OF MICRONESIA: GUAM AND THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS By Judith R. Amesbury and Rosalind L. Hunter-Anderson Prepared for Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council 1164 Bishop Street, Suite 1400 Honolulu, Hawai’i 96813 Micronesian Archaeological Research Services A Guam Non-Profit Corporation P.O. Box 22303; GMF, Guam 96921 August 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES
    [Show full text]