Micronesica 37(1) Final
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Special Study North Field Historic District
Tinian National Historical ParkStudy Page 1 of 26 SPECIAL STUDY NORTH FIELD HISTORIC DISTRICT Tinian Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands September 2001 United States Department of the Interior - National Park Service http://www.nps.gov/pwro/piso/Tinian/tiniandr.htm 4/9/2008 Tinian National Historical ParkStudy Page 2 of 26 http://www.nps.gov/pwro/piso/Tinian/tiniandr.htm 4/9/2008 Tinian National Historical ParkStudy Page 3 of 26 North Field as it looked during World War II. The photo shows only three runways, which dates it sometime earlier than May 1945 when construction of Runway Four was completed. North Field was designed for an entire wing of B-29 Superfortresses, the 313th Bombardment Wing, with hardstands to park 265 B-29s. Each of the parallel runways stretched more than a mile and a half in length. Around and between the runways were nearly eleven miles of taxiways. Table of Contents SUMMARY BACKGROUND DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY AREA Location, Size and Ownership Regional Context RESOURCE SIGNIFICANCE Current Status of the Study Area Cultural Resources Natural Resources Evaluation of Significance EVALUATION OF SUITABILITY AND FEASIBILITY Rarity of This Type of Resource (Suitability) Feasibility for Protection Position of CNMI and Local Government Officials http://www.nps.gov/pwro/piso/Tinian/tiniandr.htm 4/9/2008 Tinian National Historical ParkStudy Page 4 of 26 Plans and Objectives of the Lease Holder FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Findings and Conclusions Recommendations APPENDIX Selected References CINCPACFLT Letter of July 26, 2000 COMNAVMAR Letter of August 28, 2001 Brochure: Self-Guided Tour of North Field Tinian Interpret Marianas Campaign from American Memorial Park, on Tinian, and with NPS Publications MAPS Figure 1. -
National Register of Historic Places Inventory
Form No. 10-300 Ul^l mu^l Alta ucr/VKl ivicix i wr i nc, UN i E.IMWIV NATIONAL PARK SERVICE '•SS'^:?!®.^ s$lliil®'^^^:'s^ :^:'!i^'-'-^'®'':^:^w^ NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES 1 ^^i^isiii^^|:^^i^§iilP:S-illi Hill INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM 1 iiPiiPii^i^iiii xisJiSSg:; SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOWTO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS [NAME HISTORIC Suicide Cliff ANO/OR COMMON .NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY, TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Saipan,/1^7 OF STATE Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands 969^8UNTY CODE CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE D I STRICT —OCCUPIED —AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM BUILDING!S) PRIVATE ^.UNOCCUPIED —COMMERCIAL JXPARK STRUCTURE BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT IN PROCESS —YES: RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC BEING CONSIDERED —*YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION —NO —MILITARY _OTHER: OWNER OF PROPERTY NAME Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands STREET & NUMBER Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands - Headquarters CITY, TOWN STATE TTPI 96950 VICINITY OF LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS.ETC. Attorney General, Office of the High Commissioner STREET & NUMBER Saipan Island CITY, TOWN STATE Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands 96950 1 REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE Micronesian Parks, DATE July, 1972 XL-FEDERAL —STATE —COUNTY —LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS U.S Department of the Interior, Hawaii Group, National Park Service CITY. TOWN STATE 667 Ala Moana Boulevard, suite 512, Honolulu, Hawaii 96950 DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE ^.EXCELLENT —DETERIORATED —UNALTERED X.ORIGINALSITE _GOOD —RUINS FALTERED —MOVED DATE. —FAIR _UNEXPOSED Suicide Cliff is a section of the Banadero cliff line. -
NWS Honolulu Defines Aviation Mission
July 2004 National Weather Service Volume 3, Number 3 NWS Honolulu Defines Aviation Mission By Raymond Tanabe, Aviation Program Leader, WFO Honolulu, HI In this Issue: [email protected] Situated in the middle of the Pa- takeoff or land in the Hawaiian air- NWS Honolulu Defines cific Ocean, the Hawai’ian Islands are space daily. Aviation Mission 1 one of the most remote areas on the Commercial air carriers service the earth. The islands’ topography varies number one industry in Hawai’i, tour- Tracking Volcanic Ash from sea level to near 14,000 feet. ism by shuttling tourists and residents In the Mariana Islands 4 Hawaii consists of eight main is- between islands and out of the state. lands with a total land area of 6,425 In addition, numerous helicopter com- NWS Pacific Region square miles and a population of ap- panies offer tours of the islands. Redraws Lines to proximately 1.3 million. Due to its General aviation pilots take fisher- Reflect Met Watch geographic isolation and its multiple man to spot large schools of fish, Office Change 8 island configuration, Hawai’i is im- shuttle people between neighboring is- mensely reliant on aviation for its so- lands, transport private aircraft into and cial and economic livelihood. out of Hawai’i, or simply fly for rec- More than 1,200 commercial, reation. When’s the Next Front? military and general aviation flights Continued on Page 2 Would you like an email when a new edition of The Front is published? Email: [email protected]. Managing Editor: Michael Graf [email protected] Editor/Layout: Melody Magnus [email protected] Mission Statement To enhance aviation safety by increasing the pilot’s knowledge of weather systems and processes and National Weather Service products and services. -
Report on Northern Mariana Islands Workforce Act of 2018, U.S. Public
U.S. Department of the Interior Report to Congress Technical Assistance Northern Mariana Islands U.S. Workforce Act of 2018 October 2019 Department of the Interior TABLE OF CONTENTS Report of the Secretary of the Interior on Immigration in the CNMI 2 Office of Insular Affairs Authorities and Responsibilities to the Territories 2 Technical Assistance Program 3 Capital Improvement Project 3 Energizing Island Communities 4 Background and History of the CNMI Economy 5 Typhoon Yutu 7 Activities to Identify Opportunities for Economic Growth and Diversification 8 Office of Insular Affairs: Technical Assistance 8 Department of Commerce 11 International Trade Administration 11 Bureau of Economic Analysis 12 U.S. Census Bureau 12 Economic Development Administration 13 Office of Insular Affairs: Recruiting, Training, and Hiring U.S. Workers 14 Department of Labor 15 Background and Foreign Labor Certification 15 Implementation of Workforce Act 15 Commonwealth Worker Fund Annual Plan 16 Office of Insular Affairs: Technical Assistance 16 U.S. Department of Labor Formula and Discretionary Grants 17 Other Technical Assistance and Consultation 18 Section 902 Consultation of the Revocation of the PRC Tourist Parole Program 18 Recommendations by the Special Representatives 19 Conclusion 19 REPORT OF THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR ON RESPONSIBILITIES TO THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS In July 2018, President Trump signed into law H.R. 5956, the Northern Mariana Islands U.S. Workforce Act of 2018 (Act or the Workforce Act), Public Law 115-218. -
Fruit Bats Comprised of Only a Few Individuals, Also Previously Located by the Micronesian Megapode Team, Was Confirmed from the Helicopter Search of SA Col
Population Assessment of the Mariana Fruit Bat (Pteropus mariannus mariannus) on Anatahan, Sarigan, Guguan, Alamagan, Pagan, Agrihan, Asuncion, and Maug; 15 June – 10 July 2010 Administrative Report Pteropus mariannus mariannus at a roost on Pagan, Photograph by E. W. Valdez Ernest W. Valdez U. S. Geological Survey Fort Collins Science Center, Arid Lands Field Station Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001 Administrative Reports are considered to be unpublished and may not be cited or quoted except in follow-up administrative reports to the same Federal agency or unless the agency releases the report to the public. Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................ 3 METHODS AND MATERIALS ....................................................................................................................... 4 RESULTS ...................................................................................................................................................... 7 SARIGAN (15–16 June 2010) .................................................................................................................... 7 GUGUAN (17–18 June 2010) ..................................................................................................................... 7 ALAMAGAN (19–21 June 2010; 10 July 2010) -
America&Apos;S Unknown Avifauna: the Birds of the Mariana Islands
ß ß that time have been the basis for con- America's unknown avifauna. siderable concern (Vincent, 1967) and indeed appear to be the basis for the the birds of inclusion of several Mariana birds in the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (1976) list of the Mariana Islands Endangered Species.These brief war- time observationswere important, but no significant investigationshave been conductedin the ensuingthirty yearsto "Probably no otherAmerican birds determine the extent to which the are aspoorly known as these." endemic avifauna of these islands may haverecovered. Importantly, no assess- mentshave been made of the impactof H. Douglas Pratt, Phillip L. Bruner the military's aerial planting of the exoticscrubby tree known as tangan- and Delwyn G. Berrett tangan, Leucaenaglauca, to promote revegetationafter the war. This 'treeis known as "koa haole" in Hawaii. restricted both in their time for bird ß ß announcesthe signthat greets observation and in their movements on v•sitors to Guam. Few Americans realize the islands. Their studies were made in authorsURING THEvisitedSUMMER the islandsOF1076the of that the nation's westernmost territories 1945 and 1946 when most of the Mari- Saipan,Tinian, Rota, and Guam, and m he across the International Date Line in anaswere just beginningto recoverfrom 1978 Bruner and Pratt returned to Sai- the far westernPacific. Guam, the larg- the ravagesof war (Baker, 1946).Never- pan and Guam. We havespent a total of est and southernmost of the Mariana theless, population estimates made at 38 man/dayson Saipan,four on Tinian, Islands,has been a United Statesposses- s•on since Spain surrendered her sov- & Agrihan ereigntyover the island at the end of the Sparash-AmericanWar. -
Vegetation Mapping of the Mariana Islands: Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and Territory of Guam
VEGETATION MAPPING OF THE MARIANA ISLANDS: COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS AND TERRITORY OF GUAM NOVEMBER 2017 FINAL REPORT FRED AMIDON, MARK METEVIER1 , AND STEPHEN E. MILLER PACIFIC ISLAND FISH AND WILDLIFE OFFICE, U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, HONOLULU, HI 1 CURRENT AGENCY: BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT, MEDFORD, OR Photograph of Alamagan by Curt Kessler, USFWS. Mariana Island Vegetation Mapping Final Report November 2017 CONTENTS List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3 List of Tables .............................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5 Summary ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Description of Project Area ........................................................................................................................................... -
Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (Oe)
U.S. Department of Energy Situation Report Typhoon Soudelor (13W) Situation Report #4 August 6, 2015 (3:00 PM EDT) Damage identified to the Commonwealth Utility Corporation’s (CUC) 70 MW diesel-fueled power generation plant located in Tanapag, Saipan brought on by Typhoon Soudelor. Photo taken August 3, 2015. Photo credit: ESF-12 DOE Responder Embedded with FEMA IMAT Team on Saipan. Source: U.S. Department of Energy Highlights: Typhoon Soudelor impacted the island of Saipan directly on Sunday, August 2, with highest reported wind speeds of 91mph. NOAA’s Guam Forecast Office is no longer reporting on Soudelor. As of 11:30AM EDT today, August 6, Saipan remains without power with more recent damage assessments reporting 48 percent of the Saipan power grid is inoperable due to loss of power poles and downed lines. Power restoration is estimated at three weeks according to both the Commonwealth Utilities Corporation (CUC) with assistance by Guam Power Authority (GPA). Effective today, August 6, the priorities identified by Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) are: U.S. Department of Energy Office of Electricity Delivery & Energy Reliability 1 U.S. Department of Energy Situation Report o Debris Removal Plan o Water Distribution Course of Action o Fuel Distribution Course of Action o Mass Sheltering o Mass Feeding Mobil Oil said it was hopeful that it would be able to resume terminal operations for fuel truck deliveries to service stations on August 6, after safety concerns at its facilities had been addressed. The Port of Saipan, is open to authorized vessel traffic and subject to USCG Safety Zone requirements surrounding Tanapag Harbor (where the island’s petroleum terminals are located). -
BEH Establishment Ratings January 2020”
PRESS RELEASE Commonwealth Healthcare Corporation Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands 1 Lower Navy Hill Road, Navy Hill, Saipan, MP 96950 February 20, 2020 CHCC-PR-20-049 10:00AM ChST FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE “CHCC BEH Establishment Ratings January 2020” During the month of January 2020, the Commonwealth Healthcare Corporation (CHCC) Bureau of Environmental Health (BEH) conducted sanitary inspections on retail, eating, and drinking establishments. Through this release, we are providing the names of establishments by inspection grade, and the names of establishments which were ordered to close for serious violations of health and sanitation standards. For these establishments, we provide the suspension date and the date they were certified to resume operations. Food Safety Rating classifications are based on a score of 0-100. • 90-100: Grade A • 80-89: Grade B • 70-79: Grade C • >69: Closure/Suspension Grade A: 47 Establishment(s) 1. I-Hop, Garapan 2. Gold Beach Retail, Garapan 3. Sura Restaurant, Garapan 4. Saipan Panda Store, Garapan 5. Tang Ji Restaurant, Gualo Rai 6. The Airstream Café, Susupe 7. Shirley’s Restaurant, Susupe 8. Shirley’s Restaurant, Garapan 9. Pacific Star Wholesale, Gualo Rai 10. Ador Restaurant, San Antonio 11. San Antonio Supermarket, San Antonio 12. Char’s Thrifty Store, Chalan Laulau 13. Country House Restaurant, Garapan 14. J&N Mart, Tanapag 15. Grand Mini Mart, Gualo Rai 16. Judy’s Café, As Lito 17. Everest Kitchen, Garapan 18. Marianas Meat Harvesting, Lower Base 19. Kensington Hotel, San Roque (inclusive of 8 establishments) I. Main Kitchen P.O. Box 500409 CK, Saipan, MP 96950 Telephone: (670) 234-8950 Ext. -
View on KKMP This Morning
Super Typhoon Yutu Relief & Recovery Update #4 POST-DECLARATION DAMAGE ASSESSMENT COMPLETED; RELIEF MANPOWER ON-ISLAND READY TO SUPPORT; FEEDER 1, PARTIAL 1 & 2 BACK ONLINE Release Date: October 29, 2018 On Sunday, October 28, 2018, CNMI Leadership and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) conducted a Post-Declaration Damage Assessment. Saipan, Tinian and Rota experienced very heavy rainfall and extremely high winds which caused damages to homes, businesses and critical infrastructure. Utility infrastructure on all three islands has been visibly severely impacted to include downed power lines, transformers and poles. Driving conditions remain hazardous as debris removal operations are still underway. At the request of Governor Ralph DLG. Torres, representatives from FEMA Individual Assistance (IA) and the US Small Business Administration (SBA) joined the CNMI on an Aerial Preliminary Damage Assessment of Saipan, Tinian and Rota. Findings are as follows: SAIPAN: 317 Major; 462 Destroyed (T=779) Villages covered: Kagman 1, 2 & 3 and LauLau, Susupe, Chalan Kanoa, San Antonio, Koblerville, Dandan and San Vicente Power outage across the island 2-mile-long gas lines observed Extensive damage to critical infrastructure in southern Saipan Downed power poles and lines Page 1 of 8 Page printed at fema.gov/ja/press-release/20201016/super-typhoon-yutu-relief-recovery-update-4-post-declaration- 09/28/2021 damage TINIAN: 113 Major; 70 Destroyed (T=183) Villages covered: San Jose & House of Taga, Carolinas, Marpo Valley and Marpo Heights Power outage across the island; estimated to take 3 months to achieve 50% restoration Tinian Health Center sustained extensive damage Observed a downed communications tower ROTA: 38 Major; 13 Destroyed (T=51) Villages covered: Songsong Village and Sinapalo Power outage across the island Sustained the least amount of damage as compared to Saipan and Tinian Red Cross CNMI-wide assessments begin Tuesday, October 30, 2018. -
Tinian: Not Just an Island in the Pacific
TINIAN: NOT JUST AN ISLAND IN THE PACIFIC It is a small island, less than 40 square miles, a flat green dot in the vastness of Pacific blue. Fly over it and you notice a slash across its north end of uninhabited bush, a long thin line that looks like an overgrown dirt runway. If you didn't know what it was, you wouldn't give it a second glance out your airplane window. On the ground, you see the runway isn't dirt but tarmac and crushed limestone, abandoned with weeds sticking out of it. Yet this is arguably the most historical airstrip on earth. This is where World War II was won. This is Runway Able On July 24, 1944, 30,000 US Marines landed on the beaches of Tinian. Eight days later, over 8,000 of the 8,800 Japanese soldiers on the island were dead (vs. 328 Marines), and four months later the Seabees had built the busiest airfield of WWII - dubbed North Field – enabling B-29 Superfortresses to launch air attacks on the Philippines, Okinawa, and mainland Japan. Late in the afternoon of August 5, 1945, a B-29 was maneuvered over a bomb loading pit, then after lengthy preparations, taxied to the east end of North Field's main runway, Runway Able, and at 2:45am in the early morning darkness of August 6, took off. The B-29 was piloted by Col. Paul Tibbets of the US Army Air Force, who had named the plane after his mother, Enola Gay. The crew named the bomb they were carrying Little Boy. -
Coral Reef Status Report for the Northern Mariana Islands
1 Coral reef condition: 20 8 A status report for the FAIR NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS Coral reefs are important Healthy coral reefs are among the most biologically diverse ecosystems on Earth, with high cultural and economic significance. Located in the western Pacific basin, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) is made up of 14 islands extending over 600 kilometers. Coral reefs are important to the people of CNMI because they provide traditional and subsistence uses, production of commercial food products, recreational opportunities for a healthy tourist economy, and physical protection from storms. Culture and Food The indigenous ethnic groups of the Marianas, the Chamorro and Carolinian, are closely tied to the natural environment. Surveys indicate that about 96% of residents who go fishing, do so to feed their families. Ancient Chamorros and Carolinians were expert fishermen with inherent knowledge of harvesting reef fish species such as tàtaga (unicornfish), mafute’ (emperor), and palakse’ (parrotfish). Traditional fishing methods such as Trianni Mike spearfishing and talaya (throw-net) help preserve the cultural identity of the islands. The connection between coral reefs and society is integral as the reefs provide habitat for most species as well as numerous ecosystem services, including protection of culturally significant areas along the CNMI coastlines. Surveys of CNMI residents indicate that 91% of respondents agree that coral reefs are important to their culture (NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science 2018). Alexandra Fries Alexandra Tourism The economic importance of the CNMI coral reef ecosystem is significant. In addition to providing food, shelter, and cultural significance for the citizens of CNMI, the coral reefs generate revenue from tourists and recreational users that are attracted to the beauty of the coral and its inhabitants.