Survive, Learn and Be Protected Annual Report 2020 Mongolia
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Ìîíãîë Íóòàã Äàõü Ò¯¯Õ, Ñî¨Ëûí ¯Ë Õªäëªõ Äóðñãàë
ÀÐÕÀÍÃÀÉ ÀÉÌÃÈÉÍ ÍÓÒÀà ÄÀÕÜ Ò¯¯Õ, ÑΨËÛÍ ¯Ë ÕªÄËªÕ ÄÓÐÑÃÀË ISBN 978-99962-67-33-8 ÑΨËÛÍ ªÂÈÉÍ ÒªÂ ÌÎÍÃÎË ÍÓÒÀà ÄÀÕÜ Ò¯¯Õ, ÑΨËÛÍ ¯Ë ÕªÄËªÕ ÄÓÐÑÃÀË HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL IMMOVABLE MONUMENTS IN MONGOLIA X ÄÝÂÒÝÐ ÀÐÕÀÍÃÀÉ ÀÉÌÀà 1 ÀÐÕÀÍÃÀÉ ÀÉÌÃÈÉÍ ÍÓÒÀà ÄÀÕÜ Ò¯¯Õ, ÑΨËÛÍ ¯Ë ÕªÄËªÕ ÄÓÐÑÃÀË ÌÎíãÎë íóòàã äàõü ò¯¯õ, ñΨëûí ¯ë õªäëªõ äóðñãàë X äýâòýð ÀðõÀíãÀé ÀéìÀã 1 DDC 900 Ý-66 Зохиогч: Г.Энхбат Г.аНХСАНАА б.ДаваацЭрЭн Гэрэл зургийг: б.ДаваацЭрЭн П.Чинбат Гар зургийг: а.мӨнГӨНЦООЖ т.эРДЭнЭцОГт Г.аНХСАНАА Дизайнер: б.аЛТАНСҮх Орчуулагч: ц.цОЛмОн Жолооч: б.ЭрДЭнЭЧИМЭГ Зохиогчийн эрх хамгаалагдсан. © 2013, Copyrigth © 2013 by the Center of Cultural Соёлын өвийн төв, Улаанбаатар, монгол улс Heritage, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia Энэхүү цомгийг Соёлын өвийн төвийн зөвшөөрөлгүйгээр бүтнээр нь буюу хэсэгчлэн хувилан олшруулахыг хориглоно. монгол улс Улаанбаатар хот - 211238 Сүхбаатар дүүрэг Сүхбаатарын талбай 3 Соёлын төв өргөө б хэсэг Соёлын өвийн төв Шуудангийн хайрцаг 223 веб сайт: www.monheritage.mn и-мэйл: [email protected] Утас: 976-70110877 ISBN 978-99962-67-33-8 Соёл, Спорт, аялал Соёлын өвийн төв архангай аймгийн жуулчлалын яам музей 2 ÃÀÐ×Èà Өмнөх үг 4 Удиртгал 5 архангай аймгийн нутаг дахь түүх, соёлын үл хөдлөх дурсгалын тухай 18 архангай аймгийн нутаг дахь түүх, соёлын үл хөдлөх дурсгалын байршил 36 батцэнгэл сум 37 булган сум 46 Жаргалант 50 их тамир сум 55 Өгийнуур сум 61 Өлзийт сум 64 Өндөр-Улаан сум 68 тариат сум 73 төвширүүлэх сум 76 хангай сум 78 хайрхан сум 81 хашаат сум 85 хотонт сум 88 цахир сум 91 цэнхэр сум 94 цэцэрлэг сум 97 Чулуут 100 Эрдэнэмандал 103 Эрдэнэбулган 111 архангай аймгийн нутаг дахь түүх, соёлын үл хөдлөх дурсгалын жагсаалт 114 товчилсон үгийн тайлал 116 ашигласан ном бүтээлийн жагсаалт 117 ªÌÍªÕ ¯Ã СаЖЯ-ны харьяа Соёлын өвийн төв монгол нутагт оршин буй түүх, соёлын үл хөдлөх дурсгалыг анхан Сшатны байдлаар бүртгэн баримтжуулах, тоолох, хадгалалт хамгаалалт, ашиглалтын байдалд судалгаа хийх ажлыг 2008-2015 онд гүйцэтгэхээр төлөвлөн хэрэгжүүлж эхлээд байгаа билээ. -
Fiber Optic Backbone of Information Communications Network Llc I
INTRODUCTION Information Communications Network LLC /ICNC/ was established in 2006 to operate the state owned national backbone network, to ensure secure and reliable operation and MEMBERSHIP maintenance of the network and to provide interoperability and interconnection services to telecoms operators while playing a major role in the ongoing development of Mongolia’s Information Communications Network infrastructure. LLC is an active sector member of the International Telecommunications Union Information Communications Network LLC is a leading provider of broadband services and the Asia Pacific Telecommunity. for the carrier marketplace and owner of the largest open access fiber-optic network in Mongolia. Information Communications Network LLC is a member of the Asian Productivity Currently, Information Communications Network LLC operates and maintains over 70 percent Organization, the Mongolian National of the national fiber-optic network. We own and operate 9’446 manholes, 791’684.5 Chamber of Commerce and Industry and meters of ducts, which are routed across 17’421 kilometers, 21 provinces and 283 villages of the Mongolian Human Resource Institute. Mongolia. We offer co-location services to mobile operators and telecoms service providers on our facilities and towers throughout Ulaanbaatar city, 21 provinces and 373 villages of Mongolia. Team of 1470 highly qualified employees, engineers and technicians are our most valuable assets. We are cooperating with more than 230 public and private communication service providers. ACCESSIBLE AND RELIABLE NETWORK VISION: LEADING TOGETHER FIBER OPTIC LENGTH: 17’421 KM TRANSMISSION NETWORK CAPACITY: LOCAL 25 GBPS, INTERNATIONAL: 100GBPS OUTSIDE PLANT: MISSION 9’446 MANHOLES, 791’684 METERS OF DUCTS Be the most accessible high-speed national broadband network. -
Final Report-V4.0-20200919
UNDP GEF (ENSURE) Ensuring Sustainability and Resilience of Green Landscapes in Mongolia Project Provision of service to conduct a Market Assessment for Project Landscapes and Assist Community Groups with Market Planning Final report October 2019 – June 2020 Prepared by Marketing Team, Nisadon LLC 22 July 2020 1 Contents I. Summary ............................................................................................................................ 4 II. Deliverables ........................................................................................................................ 5 III. Methodology .................................................................................................................... 6 IV. Social and economic assessment .................................................................................... 8 V. Market assessment and livelihoods....................................................................................19 VI. Other topics ....................................................................................................................28 1. Green finance .................................................................................................................28 2. Sharing access and benefit ............................................................................................31 3. Learning from local community .......................................................................................32 VII. Business planning ..........................................................................................................33 -
Central Mongolia
© Lonely Planet Publications 101 Central Mongolia Roll out of Ulaanbaatar in a Russian jeep and you’ll only need to put a hill or two between yourself and the city before the vast steppes of cental Mongolia begin to unfold before your eyes. Verdant swaths of empty landscapes are sprinkled with tiny gers stretching to CENTRAL MONGOLIA the horizon while magical light plays through clouds and across the valleys. But central Mongolia offers more than steppes. Landscapes are broken by the forested hillsides of the Khan Khentii range, meandering rivers such as the Tuul and lunar-like lava fields spilling across central Arkhangai. The silhouette of a lone horseman on a hill or camels caravanning in the distance completes every perfect day. The rivers and back trails of Gorkhi-Terelj National Park beckon the outdoor enthusiast. At Khustain National Park you can break out the binoculars and spot the reintroduced takhi horse. Alternatively, set out from Ulaanbaatar on foot, climb the holy Bogdkhan Uul to the south of the city, and camp out by Mandshir Khiid. Travelling by horse is another great way to get around the region. Travellers with more time on their hands can spend weeks exploring the ancient sites and remote areas of the mighty Khangai and its surrounding plains. Central Mongolia’s aimags (provinces), Töv, Arkhangai and Övörkhangai, are the most vis- ited areas in the countryside. The roads and transport are far better here than in the rest of Mongolia, and there is plenty to see, including ancient monasteries, gorgeous lakes and many national parks. -
History of Arkhangai Aimag
History of Arkhangai aimag Tumen D. Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, National University of Mongolia Khalkh Sain Noyon Khan aimag (1725-1923) Sain Noyon Khan aimag was established in 1775. At that time the aimag included 24 khoshuus (small administrative units). Manchu named Sain Noyon Khan aimag with the main road for Manchu soldiers in Khalkh and they set up many military settlements and forts. The first temple of ‘Zayayn Khuree” was established in 1576 in the aimag and later it was a big monastery extended with 5 datsans (college in a monastery) and 200 lams in 1679. As of 1918 the aimag was registered with 57 monasteries that hold standing Khural or religious service, 96 datsans (a college in a monastery) 239 temples, 28672 monks (lams) and 680 jas. As of 1918 the aimag had 60.996 camels, 307.912 horse, 327.890 cattle, 194.225 sheep and goat and totally 563.053 livestock. Tsetserleg Mandal Uul aimag (1923-1931) After the “People’s Revolution” won in 1921 throughout Mongolia reforms in administrative unit were made and the “Tsetserleg Mandal Uul” aimag was established on the foundation of “Sain Noyon Khan “ aimag. At the time occurred 722 bags (rural subdistrict) or smallest administrative unit in rural district), 250 sums (territorial administrative unit subordinate to a province) and 26 khoshuus (ancient provinces like aimag) in the aimag. As of 1924, the “Tsetserleg Mandal Uul” aimag had a population of 168 234 from 30882 families. In 1924 the aimag had 2 492 688 livestock and 1 830 500 from them were sheep and goats. -
Emergency Plan of Action (Epoa) Mongolia: Cold Wave 2018
Emergency Plan of Action (EPoA) Mongolia: Cold wave 2018 DREF n° MDRMN007 Glide n° CW-2018-000011-MNG Date of issue: 14 February 2018 Expected timeframe: 3 months Expected end date: 14 May 2018 Category allocated to the of the disaster or crisis: Yellow 1 DREF allocated: CHF 257,842 Total number of people affected: Number of people to be assisted: 52,800 herder households 2,500 herder households (approx. 9,000 people) Host National Society(ies) presence (n° of volunteers, staff, branches): Mongolian Red Cross Society (MRCS). The MRCS has 32 mid-level branches and over 800 primary level branches covering all provinces of Mongolia. MRCS has 12,500 volunteers and 70,000 youth members. MRCS has established 7 regional disaster preparedness centres. Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners actively involved in the operation: The National Society works with International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) in this operation. Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: Mongolia National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), local government units (LGUs), social welfare offices, KHAN Bank A. Situation analysis Description of the disaster Mongolia has suffered from severe winter conditions known as Dzud since the last two winters. The extremely harsh winter that continued after the drought in summer has depleted the herders’ reserves of hay and fodder. Continuous harsh conditions have put at risk millions of livestock, which are the only source of food, transport and income for almost half of the Mongolian population. As herders experienced two consecutive droughts throughout the country followed by severe winters, it did not allow herders enough recovery time to be prepared for this winter. -
Central Mongolia POP 298,500 / AREA 199,000 SQ KM
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Central Mongolia POP 298,500 / AREA 199,000 SQ KM Why Go? Bogdkhan Uul Strictly Roll out of Ulaanbaatar in a Russian jeep and you’ll only Protected Area . .83 need to put a hill or two between yourself and the city before Eej Khad . .86 the vast steppes of central Mongolia begin to unfold before Terelj Area . .87 your eyes. Verdant swaths of empty landscapes are sprin- kled with tiny gers stretching to the horizon while magical Khustain National Park . .91 light plays across the valleys. This is the Mongolian heart- land, loaded with both historical sites and natural beauty, Arvaikheer. .93 with plenty of scope to horse trek in the forested moun- Kharkhorin tains, camp by some pretty lakes or soak in hot springs. (Karakorum) . 95 Because the region is relatively close to Ulaanbaatar (and Tsetserleg . .103 many sights in this chapter are right beside the city), infra- Tsenkher Hot structure is a little better than other areas, with many sites Springs . .105 reachable by paved road. The most scenic sub-region is the Khorgo-Terkhiin Khangai Mountains but you’ll fi nd equally stunning scenery Tsagaan Nuur in the Khan Khentii region, northeast of Ulaanbaatar. National Park . .107 Best Places to Eat When to Go » Ayanchin (p 89 ) Tsetserleg » Terelj Hotel (p 90 ) °C/°F Te m p Rainfall inches/mm 30/86 4/100 » Hotel Mongolia (p 91 ) 20/68 3.2/80 » Fairfield (p 104 ) 10/50 2.4/60 0/32 1.6/40 Best Places to -10/14 Stay -20/-4 0.8/20 -30/-22 0 » Duut Resort (p 105 ) J FDNOSAJJMAM » Dreamland Ger Camp (p99 ) Mid-July Naadam August Good for February Experi- festivals in many horse treks, hik- ence Tsagaan Sar » Ecotourism Ger Camp sums and aimag ing and biking. -
Mongolian Road Network
MINISTRY OF ROADS AND TRANSPORTATION OF MONGOLIA ROAD SECTOR Ulaanbaatar www.mrt.gov.mn March 2013 1 Ministry of Ministry Mongoliaof Roads and Transportation Civil aviation Authority State Administration Management Minister the of Council Technology Council Technology www.mrt.gov.mn www.mrt.gov.mn Department The Science and Flight Accident Investigation Office Organizationchart of the Ministry of Roads of Mongoliaand Transportation Strategy Policy and Planning Department “МИАТ” – Mongolian Airlines Road Policy Implementation and Coordination Ulaanbaatar Railway, Department Joint Stock Company Road Transportation Mongolian Railway, Policy State-owned company Implementation and Coordination Department Secretary State Vice ministerVice Road Vehicle MInister Diagnostics, Inspection Railway and Maritime and Regulation Office Transportation Policy Implementation and Coordination Department Maritime Administration Monitoring, Evaluation and Internal Auditing Department Road Supervision, Minister the of Office Science and Research Center Road, Transportation Inspection and Registration Department Center of Train movement management Air Transportation Policy Implementation and Coordination Department 2 2 MONGOLIAN ROAD NETWORK Mongolian road network /total the length of a road 97790 km/ Motor road Rail way 49250 km 1908 km motor road Air way Water way 46500km 1% 132 km 47% Motor road 50% Rail way Air way Water way 2% www.mrt.gov.mn 3 HISTORY OF ROAD SECTOR ROAD DIVISION WAS FOUNDED UNDER Year 1929 “MONGOL TRANS” MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY, TRADE, ROAD, -
Emergency Plan of Action (Epoa) Mongolia: Severe Winter
Emergency Plan of Action (EPoA) Mongolia: Severe Winter DREF Operation n° MDRMN006 Date of issue: 4 January 2017 Date of disaster: 23 December 2016 Operation manager (responsible for this EPoA): Point of contact: Gwendolyn Pang, Head of East Asia Country Cluster Team, Bolormaa Nordov, Secretary General of Mongolian Red IFRC Cross Society Operation start date: 2 January 2017 Operation end date: 2 April 2017 (3 months) Operation budget: CHF 177,349 Number of people assisted: 5,000 (1,000 households) Host National Society(ies) present (n° of volunteers, staff, branches): Mongolian Red Cross Society: (MRCS) has 33 midlevel branches and over 800 primary level branches working all over Mongolia, it has 12,500 volunteers and 70,000 youth members. MRCS has 7 established regional disaster preparedness centers. Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners actively involved in the operation: The National Society works with International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) in this operation. Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: Mongolia National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), G-mobile LLC, USAID, local government units (LGUs): social welfare offices, Khan Bank and World Animal Protection Organization. A. Situation analysis Description of the disaster Dzud is a slow onset disaster which continues for several months as a result of many inter-linked factors. Recent severe winter conditions worsened the situation with average temperature continuously being lower than normal and precipitation forming thicker layer of snow and ice over the grassland. The effect of Dzud is magnified due to the worsening socio-economic situation in the country. Mongolian animal husbandry is totally based on open grazing. -
NORTHERN MONGOLIA Milk) Orpickberriesintheforests
© Lonely Planet Publications 132 lonelyplanet.com SELENGE 133 History destination is Khövsgöl Nuur, the quickest For thousands of years northern Mongolia was way into the area is either on a flight from Northern Mongolia the borderland between the Turkic-speaking Ulaanbaatar to Mörön or by jeep via Bulgan. tribes of Siberia and the great steppe confede- Main jeep tracks also run from Ulaangom rations of the Huns, Uighurs and Mongols. and Tosontsengel in the west to Mörön, Some of the Siberian tribes still survive in but tracks heading north from Tsetserleg Mongolia, notably the Tsaatan people of in central Mongolia are more difficult to northern Khövsgöl. Evidence of these steppe find. To travel between Selenge aimag and Log cabins, pine forests and monstrous fish do not conform to the classic image of Mongolia’s nomads is also found in Khövsgöl in the form the east, you’ll have to come back through desolate steppes. But strung along its northern border are three aimags (provinces) of such of numerous burial mounds and deer stones. Ulaanbaatar first, or go by horse. lush and serene vegetation that one might confuse them for bits of Switzerland. Selenge, Bul- Settled history really began in the 18th cen- tury under Manchu rule when thousands of Getting Around gan and Khövsgöl aimags actually have more in common with Siberia than Mongolia. Winters monks poured into the area from Tibet and Improvements to the roads to the Russian are long and cold, with snow staying on the ground until May. Summers bring wildflowers China to assist in the construction of mon- border, Erdenet and Bulgan make life a lot and the snowmelt fills up lakes and rivers, many of which flow north to Lake Baikal in Siberia. -
GPS Coordinates Table
GPS Coordinates Table Jiglegiin Am..................... 51º00.406 100º16.003 Mandalgov...................... 45º46.042 106º16.380 The table shows latitude and longitude coordinates for various locations in Khangal........................... 49º18.810 104º22.629 Mandal-Ovoo.................. 44º39.100 104º02.880 Khankh............................ 51º30.070 100º41.382 Manlai..............................44º04.441 106º51.703 Mongolia, in degrees, minutes and decimal minutes (DMM). To convert to Khar Bukh Balgas............. 47º53.198 103º53.513 Nomgon.......................... 42º50.160 105º08.983 degrees, minutes and seconds (DMS) format, multiply the number after Khatgal............................ 50º26.517 100º09.599 Ondorshil.........................45º13.585 108º15.223 Khishig-Öndör................. 48º17.678 103º27.086 Ongiin Khiid.....................45º20.367 104º00.306 the decimal point (including the decimal point) by 60. The result is your Khötöl..............................49º05.486 105º34.903 Orog Nuur....................... 45º02.692 100º36.314 seconds, which can be rounded to the nearest whole number. The minutes Khutag-Öndör................. 49º22.990 102º41.417 Saikhan-Ovoo..................45º27.459 103º54.110 Mogod.............................48º16.372 102º59.520 Sainshand.........................44º53.576 110º08.351 is the number between the degree symbol and the decimal point. For Mörön............................. 49º38.143 100º09.321 Sevrei...............................43º35.617 102º09.737 Orkhon........................... -
Possibility of Geothermal Heating System in Arkhangai Province Centre, Mongolia
Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2005 Antalya, Turkey, 24-29 April 2005 Possibility of Geothermal Heating System in Arkhangai Province Centre, Mongolia Purevsuren Dorj Renewable Energy Corporation, III Khoroo, Chingess ave, Khan-Uul dist, Mongolia [email protected] Keywords: geothermal heating, Arkhangai province centre 1.1. Arkhangai Province Mongolia is divided into the capital city and the provinces, ABSTRACT with further division of provinces into soums (like villages). This paper highlights building heating system difficulties There are 21 provinces (The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of facing provincial centres in Mongolia and possibilities of Mongolia 2004). using of alternative energy sources such as geothermal energy. Mongolia has one of the highest greenhouse gas Arkhangai province was established in 1931, territory 55.3 (GHG) emissions per capita and GHG emissions per $GDP thousand square km and population 103.6 thousand. Centre in the world (Improved Urban Stoves 2000). Based on a of province is Tsetserleg town (Erdenebulgan soum), recent study (2003), for example the DH company of located 468 km away from Ulaanbaatar (capital city). Arkhangai province centre had spent US$ 220,152 as coal Arkhangai province divided into 19 soums. transportation cost alone which is the most common typical picture of heating systems expenses of rural locations in Arkhangai province is situated in the central part of the Mongolia. The geochemical exploration studies of the Khangai mountain range and its territories consist of Khangai geothermal area showed no scaling tendency mountain, wooded steppe and plain. The average altitude of (Gendenjamts 2003). Further detailed geological and the province is 2414 meters above sea level.