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Manual of Transnational Green Infrastructure Assessment – Decision Support Tool
Manual of Transnational Green Infrastructure Assessment – Decision Support Tool MANUAL OF TRANSNATIONAL GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE ASSESSMENT Decision Support Tool MANUAL OF TRANSNATIONAL GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE ASSESSMENT – DECISION SUPPORT TOOL This English manual version was compiled as Output O.T1.2 of the Interreg Central Europe Project MaGICLandscapes „Managing Green Infrastructure in Central European Landscapes“ funded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). This publication and its short versions in Czech, German, Italian and Polish languages can be downloaded from the project website. Project Lead Partner: Technische Universität Dresden Faculty of Environmental Sciences Chair of Remote Sensing, Prof. Dr. Elmar Csaplovics Helmholtzstr. 10 01069 Dresden Authors of this Manual: Marco Neubert5, Henriette John5, Christopher Marrs1, Simonetta Alberico9, Gabriele Bovo9, Simone Ciadamidaro10, Florian Danzinger7, Martin Erlebach6, David Freudl8, Stefania Grasso9, Anke Hahn1, Zygmunt Jała4, Ines Lasala2, Mariarita Minciardi10, Gian Luigi Rossi10, Hana Skokanová2, Tomáš Slach2, Kathrin Uhlemann3, Paola Vayr9, Dorota Wojnarowicz4, Thomas Wrbka7 1 Technische Universität Dresden, Germany 2 Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Czech Republic 3 The Saxony Foundation for Nature and Environment, Germany 4 Karkonosze National Park, Poland 5 Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development, Germany 6 The Krkonoše Mountains National Park, Czech Republic 7 University of Vienna, Austria 8 Thayatal National Park, Austria 9 Metropolitan City of Turin, Italy 10 ENEA - Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Italy Editors: Marco Neubert, Henriette John Layout: Anke Hahn Illustrations cover and icons: Anja Maria Eisen Suggested Citation: Neubert, M., John, H. (ed., 2019). Manual of Transnational Green Infrastructure Assessment – Decision Support Tool. -
The Historical Cultural Landscape of the Western Sudetes. an Introduction to the Research
Summary The historical cultural landscape of the western Sudetes. An introduction to the research I. Introduction The authors of the book attempted to describe the cultural landscape created over the course of several hundred years in the specific mountain and foothills conditions in the southwest of Lower Silesia in Poland. The pressure of environmental features had an overwhelming effect on the nature of settlements. In conditions of the widespread predominance of the agrarian economy over other categories of production, the foot- hills and mountains were settled later and less intensively than those well-suited for lowland agriculture. This tendency is confirmed by the relatively rare settlement of the Sudetes in the early Middle Ages. The planned colonisation, conducted in Silesia in the 13th century, did not have such an intensive course in mountainous areas as in the lowland zone. The western part of Lower Silesia and the neighbouring areas of Lusatia were colonised by in a planned programme, bringing settlers from the German lan- guage area and using German legal models. The success of this programme is consid- ered one of the significant economic and organisational achievements of Prince Henry I the Bearded. The testimony to the implementation of his plan was the creation of the foundations of mining and the first locations in Silesia of the cities of Złotoryja (probably 1211) and Lwówek (1217), perhaps also Wleń (1214?). The mountain areas further south remained outside the zone of intensive colonisation. This was undertak- en several dozen years later, at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries, and mainly in the 14th century, adapting settlement and economy to the special conditions of the natural environment. -
The Untapped Potential of Scenic Routes for Geotourism: Case Studies of Lasocki Grzbiet and Pasmo Lesistej (Western and Central Sudeten Mountains, SW Poland)
J. Mt. Sci. (2021) 18(4): 1062-1092 e-mail: [email protected] http://jms.imde.ac.cn https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-020-6630-1 Original Article The untapped potential of scenic routes for geotourism: case studies of Lasocki Grzbiet and Pasmo Lesistej (Western and Central Sudeten Mountains, SW Poland) Dagmara CHYLIŃSKA https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2517-2856; e-mail: [email protected] Krzysztof KOŁODZIEJCZYK* https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3262-311X; e-mail: [email protected] * Corresponding author Department of Regional Geography and Tourism, Institute of Geography and Regional Development, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Environmental Management, University of Wroclaw, No.1, Uniwersytecki Square, 50–137 Wroclaw, Poland Citation: Chylińska D, Kołodziejczyk K (2021) The untapped potential of scenic routes for geotourism: case studies of Lasocki Grzbiet and Pasmo Lesistej (Western and Central Sudeten Mountains, SW Poland). Journal of Mountain Science 18(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-020-6630-1 © The Author(s) 2021. Abstract: A view is often more than just a piece of of GIS visibility analyses (conducted in the QGIS landscape, framed by the gaze and evoking emotion. program). Without diminishing these obvious ‘tourism- important’ advantages of a view, it is noteworthy that Keywords: Scenic tourist trails; Scenic drives; View- in itself it might play the role of an interpretative tool, towers; Viewpoints; Geotourism; Sudeten Mountains especially for large-scale phenomena, the knowledge and understanding of which is the goal of geotourism. In this paper, we analyze the importance of scenic 1 Introduction drives and trails for tourism, particularly geotourism, focusing on their ability to create conditions for Landscape, although variously defined (Daniels experiencing the dynamically changing landscapes in 1993; Frydryczak 2013; Hose 2010; Robertson and which lies knowledge of the natural processes shaping the Earth’s surface and the methods and degree of its Richards 2003), is a ‘whole’ and a value in itself resource exploitation. -
National Parks Austria. Time for Nature
Time for nature. 6 national parks Nothing touches us under one roof. NATIONALPARK THAYATAL like the untouched. Nationalparkhaus, 2082 Hardegg T: +43 29 49 / 70 05-0 www.np-thayatal.at NATIONALPARK NATIONALPARK @nationalparkthayatal npthayatal Austria's six national parks, Thayatal (Thaya Valley), Hohe Tauern, DONAU-AUEN KALKALPEN Donau-Auen (Danube wetland), Gesäuse, Neusiedlersee- schlossORTH Nationalpark- Nationalpark Zentrum Molln parks the national of Austria for Time Zentrum, 2304 Orth/Donau Nationalpark Allee 1, 4591 Molln Seewinkel and the Kalkalpen (Limestone alps), protect the T: +43 22 12 / 35 55 T: +43 75 84 / 36 51 greatest natural treasures of our nation. Across a total of 2,380 www.donauauen.at www.kalkalpen.at square kilometres, they accommodate astonishing natural @np_donau_auen @nationalparkkalkalpen donauauen WaldWildnis NATIONALPARK landscapes and provide vital habitats for a large number of HOHE TAUERN endangered animals and plant species. Here in these enclosures, Carinthia: Besucherzentrum Mallnitz nature has enough space to evolve freely. It is the expressed Mallnitz 36, 9822 Mallnitz purpose of the national parks to safeguard these areas and keep T: +43 48 25 / 61 61 Salzburg: them alive for future generations Nationalparkzentrum Mittersill to come. NATIONALPARK NATIONALPARK Gerlosstraße 18, 5730 Mittersill T: +43 65 62 / 408 49 GESÄUSE NEUSIEDLER SEE Tyrol: Under the umbrella association “Nationalparks Austria”, these six Informationsbüro Admont – SEEWINKEL Nationalparkhaus Matrei Hauptstraße 35, 8911 Admont Kirchplatz 2, 9971 Matrei Austrian national parks are closely collaborating with the Federal Nationalpark Informations zentrum T: +43 36 13 / 211 60 20 T: +43 48 75 / 51 61-10 Illmitz, Hauswiese, 7142 Illmitz Ministry for Sustainability and Tourism, in a steady effort to raise www.nationalpark.co.at T: +43 21 75 / 34 42 www.hohetauern.at awareness for the immeasurable value of our natural heritage. -
Amphibien Im Nationalpark Thayatal. Andrea Waringer
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen Niederösterreichisches Landesmuseum Jahr/Year: 2010 Band/Volume: 21 Autor(en)/Author(s): Waringer-Löschenkohl Andrea, Ruzek Sabine, Werba Franziska Artikel/Article: Amphibien im Nationalpark Thayatal. 361-384 ©Amt der Niederösterreichischen Landesregierung,, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Wiss. Mitt. Niederösterr. Landesmuseum 21 361-384 St. Pölten 2010 Amphibien im Nationalpark Thayatal Andrea Waringer-Löschenkohl, Sabine Ruzek, Franziska Werba Zusammenfassung Bei der Laichplatzkartierung 2006 und 2007 wurden zehn Amphibienarten an 26 Stillgewässern und einigen Bächen im Nationalpark und seiner Umgebung nachge- wiesen. Häufigste Art der stehenden Gewässer war der Grasfrosch, gefolgt vom Springfrosch mit den höchsten Dichten in Fugnitzsee und Fugnitzgraben. Die höch- sten Erdkrötendichten fanden sich im Wolfsteich. Artenreichstes Laichgewässer im Nationalpark war der Fugnitzsee mit sieben laichenden Amphibienarten. In der angrenzenden Agrarlandschaft war der Johanneskreuz-Graben mit einer Gesamtzahl von acht Amphibienarten, davon sechs mit Fortpflanzungsnachweis, das artenreich- ste Gewässer des Untersuchungsgebiets. Die Bäche waren Laichgewässer für drei Amphibienarten: Feuersalamander, Grasfrosch und Erdkröte. Abstract Amphibians of the Thayatal National Park In 2006 and 2007 ten amphibian species bred in 26 stagnant waters and some brooks in the Thayatal National Park and its surrounding agricultural landscape. Rana tem- poraria was the most frequent species, followed by Rana dalmatina reaching the hig- hest densities at Fugnitzsee and Fugnitzgraben. The spawning density of Bufo bufo was highest at the Wolfsteich. The location with most spawning species was the Fugnitzsee (seven breeding species). Within the agricultural landscape the Johanneskreuz-Graben with eight species, six of them breeding, was most diverse. -
319 Konference “15 Let Národního Parku Podyjí
THAYENSIA (ZNOJMO) 2007, 7: 319–332. ISSN 1212-3560 KONFERENCE “15 LET NÁRODNÍHO PARKU PODYJÍ – VÝZKUM A OCHRANA”, ZNOJMO, 1.–3. LISTOPADU 2006: ABSTRAKTA PREZENTACÍ, KTERÉ NEJSOU ZAHRNUTY V TOMTO SBORNÍKU FORMOU ČLÁNKU CONFERENCE “15 YEARS OF THE PODYJÍ NATIONAL PARK – RESEARCH AND PROTECTION”, ZNOJMO, NOVEMBER 1–3, 2006: ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS NOT INCLUDED IN THIS ISSUE DIPTERA OF THE PODYJÍ NATIONAL PARK AND ITS ENVIRONS Miroslav B a r t á k Czech University of Agriculture, Department of Zoology and Fisheries, CZ–165 21 Praha 6, Czech Republic The area of the Podyjí NP and its close environs were thoroughly investigated in 2001–2004 in order to learn more information about the Diptera fauna. Altogether, 3,606 species were identi- fi ed. In the fi nal monograph resulting from our research (BARTÁK M., KUBÍK Š. (eds.) 2005: Diptera of Podyjí National Park and its Environs. – ČZU Praha, 432 pp.) we reported 137 records of new species in the Czech Republic and another 155 in Moravia. The most striking feature of the Podyjí NP’s Diptera fauna is the surprisingly frequent occurrence of species with clear affi nity to mounta- inous habitats. A relatively large number of the species collected in the Podyjí NP were obviously obtained due to the effi cient collecting methods used (Malaise traps, white and yellow pan water traps, emergence traps, sweeping, car nets, etc.). The Podyjí NP proved to be very important for nature conservation, altogether 252 species included in the recent regional Red list were found (= 26.1% of all Czech species included) and several species discovered for the fi rst time in the Czech Republic by the present investigations in this area were proposed in addition to this list. -
Promoting and Interpreting Geoheritage at the Local Level—Bottom-Up Approach in the Land of Extinct Volcanoes, Sudetes, SW Poland
Geoheritage https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-019-00357-2 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Promoting and Interpreting Geoheritage at the Local Level—Bottom-up Approach in the Land of Extinct Volcanoes, Sudetes, SW Poland Edyta Pijet-Migoń1 & Piotr Migoń2 Received: 5 November 2018 /Accepted: 10 April 2019 # The Author(s) 2019 Abstract This paper reviews recent developments focused on the promotion of geoheritage in the region of Kaczawskie Mountains and Kaczawskie Foothills in the Sudetes, SW Poland. Since ancient volcanic features are of primary interest, the brand name BLand of Extinct Volcanoes^ is consistently used in territorial marketing, although geoheritage values cover much wider spectrum of geology and geomorphology. The scientific understanding of Earth history was long realized by restricted academic circles only, but since the 1990s, increasing attempts to develop regional tourist product based on geoheritage have been observed. They intensified in the twenty-first century, with the bottom-up approach evidently taking over, although close, formalized collaboration with scientists is a distinctive feature. The long-term goal of the Local Action Group is to join the UNESCO Global Geopark network and step by step the relevant criteria are being fulfilled. The case of Land of Extinct Volcanoes illustrates the crucial role of local communities and local leaders in the long-term strategy of geoheritage promotion and geotourism development. Keywords Geotourism . Geoeducation . Geosites . Volcanic tourism . Sudetes Introduction are necessary to fulfill -
Farm Y Wiatrow E W Krajobrazie W Si Dolnośląskich Tomasz Malczyk
Problemy Słowa kluczowe: krajobraz, farma strefom wietrzności, wśród których wiatrowa, teren otwarty, wieś dominuje strefa północna obejmu- jąca głównie: pobrzeża i pojezierza oraz w mniejszym stopniu wyżyny Wprowadzenie i tereny górzyste [IMGW 2001]. Zainteresowanie produkcją Krajobraz jest jednym z waż- energii z wiatru na szeroką skalę roz- niejszych elementów, które ze szcze- poczęło się w latach 80. XX wieku. gólną wnikliwością powinny być Światowymi liderami w produkcji brane pod uwagę w procesie decy- tego rodzaju energii są Chiny, USA zyjnym, zmierzającym do wyznacze- i Australia, a w Europie Niemcy, nia lokalizacji pod farmę wiatrową Dania i Hiszpania [Pasqualetti 2002, [Pasqualetti, Gripe i righter 2002, AusWeA i ACNT 2004, Flaga 2008, Malczyk 2013]. W wielu dokumen- yuanchang, Zhi i Sha 2011, eWeA tach, w tym w raportach określa- 2011, Mceowen 2011]. lokalizacja jących wpływ danej inwestycji na farm wiatrowych jest pochodną wie- środowisko [rooNŚ 2007–2011, lu czynników, które bezwzględnie Stryjecki i Mielniczuk 2011, Malczyk warunkują ich lokalizację. Jednymi 2013], poruszany jest problem krajo- z kluczowych są: strefy wietrzno- brazu. Jednak, z uwagi na szczególny ści, szorstkość terenu, dostatecznie wymiar inwestycji, jej krajobrazo- duży obszar pod pojedyncze elek- wą apokryficzność i amorficzność trownie, techniczne możliwości ich w otwartym, naturalnym terenie oraz wybudowania (onshore i offshore, wielokilometrową strefę oddziaływa- teren równinny i górzysty, gęstość nia, opracowywane analizy powinny zabudowy i rozmieszczenie -
NPDA 42 2016: Guiding Concepts for Conservation of the Lower Austrian Green Belt. Schweiger
Heft 42/2016 Guiding Concepts for Conservation of the Lower Austrian Green Belt Das Europäische Grüne Band erstreckt sich entlang des ehemaligen Eisernen Vorhangs durch ganz Europa und ver- bindet dabei ausgedehnte, naturnahe Biotopflächen und wertvolle Kulturlandschaften mit wachsenden Siedlungsräu- men und intensiv genutzten Agrarlandschaften. Diese Studie beschäftigt sich mit dem momentanen Status Quo der Initiative Grünes Band Österreich, sie gibt Einblick in den Wert der Landschaften dieser Region für den Naturschutz und bietet konkrete Vorschläge für die zukünftige Entwicklung der Initiative Grünes Band Österreich und der Nie- derösterreichischen Grenzgebiete. Eva Schweiger Guiding Concepts for Conservation of the Lower Austrian Green Belt Eva Schweiger, 2015 Abstract Stretching across Europe along the former Iron Curtain, the European Green Belt connects large undisturbed natural biotopes and valuable cultural landscapes with developing urban areas and intensively used agricultural landscapes. The European Green Belt initiative’s main goal is to preserve and restore a pan-European ecological network with a connecting function for species and habitats as well as for conservation work. This study investigates the current status quo of the Austrian Green Belt initiative in regard of organisational structures and conservation activities. Furthermore, a spatial analysis of one specific part of the Austrian borderlands, the Lower Austrian Green Belt, sheds light on the value of this region’s landscapes for nature conservation and clearly shows that the Iron Curtain’s preserving effect is still present in proximity to the border. The conserved valuable cultural landscapes and (semi-) natural biotope areas can and should contribute to the Lower Austrian Green Belt’s integrity and the functioning of the ecological network. -
Ophrys Apifera Huds. (Orchidaceae) on a Heap of Limestone Mine Waste – the First Population Found in the Sudetes and the Second in Poland
Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 59: 9-14, 2020 BRC www.brc.amu.edu.pl Doi 10.2478/biorc-2020-0007 Submitted 05.08.2020, Accepted 14.09.2020 Ophrys apifera huds. (orchidaceae) on a heap of limestone mine waste – the first population found in the Sudetes and the second in Poland Anna Wójcicka-Rosińska1, Dariusz Rosiński1 & ewa Szczęśniak2* 1geosilva Sp. z o.o., J. Tuwima 11, 54-200 oława, Poland 2Department of Botany, institute of environmental Biology, University of Wrocław, h. Sienkiewicza 21, 50-335 Wrocław, Poland; oRCiD 0000-0002-8162-7520 * corresponding author (e-mail: [email protected]) Abstract. The paper reports the finding of a new locality of Ophrys apifera – the first locality of this species in the Sudeten range and the second in Poland. A new population was found in the Kaczawskie Mts. (Western Sudetes). it consists of 23 flowering plants and occurs in an operating limestone quarry. The detailed data on this population and its habitat are included. Key words: Ophrys apifera, bee-orchid, orchids, distribution changes, Sudetes 1. Introduction europe, Middle east up to Caucasus and Turkmeni- stan), but mostly occurrs in the Mediterranean region. The genus Ophrys L. is known to botanists and Areas of high diversity comprise southern italy and orchid enthusiasts as a model system of floral evolu- the Aegean region (Soliva et al. 2001); the number of tion and pollination mimicry. These orchids developed Ophrys species decreases to the north and north-east a specialized flower-pollinator relationship of pollina- of europe. in Central europe, up to the end of the 20th tion by deception, more precisely – sexual deception century, only a few species were noted: 4 in germany (pseudo copulation; Schiestl 2005). -
Des Nationalparks Thayatal. Josef Harl
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen Niederösterreichisches Landesmuseum Jahr/Year: 2010 Band/Volume: 21 Autor(en)/Author(s): Harl Josef Artikel/Article: Untersuchungen zur Ameisenfauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) des Nationalparks Thayatal. 345-360 ©Amt der Niederösterreichischen Landesregierung,, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Wiss. Mitt. Niederösterr. Landesmuseum 21 345-360 St. Pölten 2010 Untersuchungen zur Ameisenfauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) des Nationalparks Thayatal Josef Harl Zusammenfassung Vorliegende Arbeit soll einen Einblick in die Ameisenfauna mehrerer Wald- und Trockenstandorte des Nationalparks Thayatal geben. Sie stellt eine Zusammenfas- sung meiner Diplomarbeit dar, die am Biozentrum der Universität Wien (Abteilung Terrestrische Ökologie) durchgeführt wurde. In den Jahren 2005 und 2006 wurden insgesamt 22 Waldstandorte in den Habitaten Buchenwald, Eichen-Hainbuchenwald, Eichenwald und Auwald besammelt. Im Sommer 2007 wurden weiters zwölf Trockenflächen an offenen Felsstandorten der Oberhänge des Fugnitz- und Thayatals untersucht. An den Waldstandorten wurden insgesamt 25 Ameisenarten gefunden, darunter acht Rote-Liste-Arten. Auf den Trockenflächen und einem Wiesenstandort wurden 46 Ameisenarten erfasst. Unter diesen befanden sich 24 Rote-Liste-Arten. Mit den drei abseits der eigentlichen Untersuchungsflächen gefunden Arten konnten insgesamt 56 Ameisenarten im Nationalpark -
Conifers Network
Conifers Network Report of the second (20–22 September 2001, Valsaín, Spain) and third (17–19 October 2002, Kostrzyca, Poland) meetings K. Vancˇura, B. Fady, J. Koskela and Cs. Mátyás, compilers EUFORGEN European Forest Genetic Resources Programme (EUFORGEN) ii CONIFERS NETWORK: SECOND AND THIRD MEETINGS The International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) is an independent international scientific organization that seeks to advance the conservation and use of plant genetic diversity for the well‐being of present and future generations. It is one of 16 Future Harvest Centres supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), an association of public and private members who support efforts to mobilize cutting‐edge science to reduce hunger and poverty, improve human nutrition and health, and protect the environment. IPGRI has its headquarters in Maccarese, near Rome, Italy, with offices in more than 20 other countries worldwide. The Institute operates through three programmes: (1) the Plant Genetic Resources Programme, (2) the CGIAR Genetic Resources Support Programme and (3) the International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain (INIBAP). The international status of IPGRI is conferred under an Establishment Agreement which, by January 2003, had been signed by the Governments of Algeria, Australia, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chile, China, Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d’Ivoire, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Greece, Guinea, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, Mauritania, Morocco, Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Senegal, Slovakia, Sudan, Switzerland, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda and Ukraine. Financial support for IPGRI’s research is provided by more than 150 donors, including governments, private foundations and international organizations.