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Magiclandscapes Magicnews MaGICNEWS no. 1 01/2018 interreg-central.eu/magiclandscapes MaGICLandscapes IN THIS ISSUE: MaGICLandscapes: an introduction to a “green infrastructure“ project | Page 1 Environmental equality and quality of life: benefits of green infrastructure | ageP 2 In portrait: MaGICLandscapes case study area Kyjovsko (CZ) | Page 3 MAGICLANDSCAPES: AN INTRODUCTION TO A “GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE“ PROJECT Green Infrastructure (GI) is a key strategy of the European Landscape Convention aimed at reconnecting vital natural areas to urban hubs and restoring and improving their functional roles. Thus, GI is an essential planning concept towards protecting natural capital and simultaneously enhancing quality of life. The project MaGICLandscapes will operationalise the GI concept in Central Europe providing land users, policy makers and communities adequate tools and the knowledge they need to ensure the persistence of GI functionality and consequent benefits to society. Statistics of the European Environment Agency state: soil sealing in Europe is accelerating at an unpresedented rate. Transport Leibniz Institute for Ecological Urban and Regional Development infrastructure, housing and The Saxony Foundation for Nature and Environment industrial development, modern The Karkonosze National Park The Krkonoše Mountains National Park agriculture requires more and TU Dresden more land and can have negative Silva Tarouca Research effects on biodiversity. Former Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening green spaces are becoming part of Thayatal National Park the grey infrastructure of buildings, University of Vienna traffic routes etc.faster than ever before. Recent European and national publications acknowledge the fact that green spaces are an important and valuable asset in mitigating against the impacts of climate change, such as flooding and heatwaves, to improve human Metropolitan City of Turin health and to restore ecosystem Italian National Agency for New Technologies, services. Communities and the Energy and Sustainable Economic Development public and private sector are advised to invest in GI to reduce MaGICLandscapes partner institutions all over Central Europe costs and to improve conditions for functionality of GI in Central in the following case study areas: both people and wildlife. European regions? • Tri-Border area of the Czech • How can we protect and enhance The MaGICLandscapes project Republic, Germany and Poland the current value of GI and support supports the European Union’s • Giant Mountains and foothills in the design and implementation of efforts to establish and maintain the Czech Republic and Poland new elements of the same? a coherent network of GI across • Kyjovsko, Czech Republic Europe and to encourage political The mission: provide user- • Eastern Waldviertel and western actors and planners at all spatial friendly tools enabling actors to Weinviertel, Austria levels to integrate elements of make smart decisions on green • Thayatal National Park and green GI into their planning and infrastructure surroundings, Austria investments. In close cooperation with regional • Upper River Po plains, Italy Ten project partners from Austria, stakeholders the partners • Po Hills and area around Chieri, the Czech Republic, Germany, Italy investigate this existing status and Italy and Poland want to know. will develop user-friendly tools for • Dübener Heide Nature Park, • What is the current status and the sustainable management of GI Germany Page 1 MaGICNEWS no. 1, 01/2018 MaGICNEWS no.1, 01/2018 The design of the tools considers action plans will be harmonised The following three manuals are the local circumstances and with the respective national, decision-support tools: specific needs of GI and those regional and local planning policies a) Manual of Structural and that rely upon it. Regional actors and will take into account the Spatial Green Infrastructure are invited to participate in wider spatial needs and functions Assessment special tool-design workshops to of GI identified beforehand. contribute their local knowledge Regional maps of and data b) Manual of Green Infrastructure and expertise and to discuss the indicating functions and ecosystem Functionality and Ecosystem contents of a regional/local GI services provided by GI are the Services Assessment strategy or action plan and how foundation for decision-making and c) Manual of Creating Evidence- to implement it. The strategies or strategy development. Based GI Strategies and Action Plans ENVIRONMENTAL EQUALITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE: BENEFITS OF GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE The benefits of well-planned and Green infrastructure should be Green infrastructure has been well-managed green infrastructure considered as multifunctional, with proven to be sound investment (GI) are manifold. They go different types providing different with returns far higher than the beyond those often associated services/benefits dependant on initial investment. Research in the with natural green spaces such local needs and circumstances. United Kingdom has evaluated the as providing space for wildlife. Those needs include making benefits in terms of monetary value GI also provides the benefits and space for and protecting wildlife, for example a proven reduction in services that we as human beings providing access to nature, costs to health services where GI is require to thrive and maintain a recreation and social interaction, accessible and promoted. The most quality of life. It is therefore an reducing flood risk, improving important aspect of a GI approach important consideration in planning despoiled landscapes (including is promoting and demonstrating the for development and meeting those within our settlements) benefits of it. This multifunctional the needs of the population as and reducing the negative effects understanding of GI is what makes well as protecting and enhancing of climate change among many it relevant to everybody and all biodiversity. others. levels of society. HEALTH AND WELL-BEING • Increasing life expectancy and reducing health inequality • Improving levels of physical activity and health • Improving psychological health and mental well-being CLIMATE CHANGE • Heat amelioration STRONGER COMMUNITIES • Reducing flood risk • Social interaction, inclusion and • Improving water quality cohesion • Sustainable urban drainage • Community engagement • Sustainable transport • Education and participation • Improving air quality • Sense of place • Experiencing nature GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE LAND REGENERATION • Regeneration of previously developed land ECONOMIC GROWTH • Improving quality of place AND INVESTMENT • Increasing environmental • Inward investment and job quality and aesthetics creation • Land and property values • Local economic regeneration WILDLIFE AND HABITATS • Increasing habitat area • Increasing populations of some protected species • Increasing species movement Benefits of Green Infrastructure Source: Forest Research (2010) Source: Forest Research (2010) Page 2 MaGICNEWS no. 1, 01/2018 MaGICNEWS no.1, 01/2018 CASE STUDY AREA KYJOVSKO (CZ): “WE WOULD LIKE TO KNOW HOW MUCH THE GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE IS FRAGMENTED HERE.“ The Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening (VÚKOZ) concentrates on the research of all landscape types and environmental risks related to them. The institute also researches biodiversity and its protection and provides expert support for nature protection and landscape maintenance as well as undertaking research in ornamental gardening. Within MaGICLandscapes Dr. Hana Skokanová and the team from the VÚKOZ division in Brno are investigating green infrastructure in the area in and around the Municipality of Kyjov in South Moravia. “In our case study area the green infrastructure consists of the remnants of valuable natural elements.“ Hana Skokanová characterises the elements of green infrastructure in the Kyjovsko area of which 61% is intensive agriculture. Thus, the landscape has many large continuous cultivated areas dominated by arable land. Vineyards and orchards are also found in the area. Forests are concentrated to the north and south of the City of Kyjov and represent nearly 30% of the case MaGICLandscapes case study area Kyjovsko in South Moravia (Czech Republic) study area. They are mostly Source: Google deciduous, dominated by oak but Municipality as well as other green infrastructure back into the there are many coniferous trees stakeholders in the area. past to find an inspiration about on the sandy soils in the southern “We also want to trace the which elements we should restore parts as well. The area contains occurrence and connectivity of for a better connectivity now some small protected areas, including several NATURA 2000 sites and two nature parks. The Kyjovsko area is well known for its traditional folklore, historical monuments and viticulture. Tourists also appreciate the extensive cycling network in the region. The large continuous areas of arable land and the lack of green infrastructure present a considerable risk of soil erosion and a limited permeability of the landscape for living organisms, threatening biodiversity etc. “We would like to know how much the green infrastructure is fragmented, which parts of the Czech System of Territorial Stability (TSES) (see infobox) are already there and which are only “on paper“, which elements are not suggested by TSES but are valuable and should be included,“ says Skokanová. VÚKOZ is working in close cooperation with the Department of Environment and Territorial
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