Confini Geografici E Geologici in Provincia Di Sondrio
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Araneae, Linyphiidae
1 Advances in the systematics of the spider genus Troglohyphantes (Araneae, 2 Linyphiidae) 3 4 Marco Isaia1 *, Stefano Mammola1, Paola Mazzuca2, Miquel A. Arnedo2 & Paolo Pantini3 5 6 1) Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, Università di Torino. Via Accademia 7 Albertina, 13. I-10123 Torino, Italy. 8 2) Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences & Biodiversity 9 Research Institute, Universitat de Barcelona. Av. Diagonal 643, Barcelona 08028, Catalonia, Spain. 10 3) Museo civico di Scienze Naturali “E. Caffi”. Piazza Cittadella, 10. I-24129 Bergamo, Italy. 11 * Corresponding author: [email protected] 12 13 Running title: Advances in Troglohyphantes systematics 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 ABSTRACT 23 With 128 described species and 5 subspecies, the spider genus Troglohyphantes (Araneae, 24 Linyphiidae) is a remarkable example of species diversification in the subterranean environment. In 25 this paper, we conducted a systematic revision of the Troglohyphantes species of the Italian Alps, 26 with a special focus on the Lucifuga complex, including the description of two new species (T. 27 lucifer n. sp. and T. apenninicus n. sp). In addition, we provided new diagnostic drawings of the 28 holotype of T. henroti (Henroti complex) and established three new synonymies within the genus. 29 The molecular analysis of the animal DNA barcode confirms the validity of this method of 30 identification of the Alpine Troglohyphantes and provides additional support for the morphology- 31 based species complexes. Finally, we revised the known distribution range of additional 32 Troglohyphantes species, as well as other poorly known alpine cave-dwelling spiders. -
LO SCARPONE 01 11-12-2006 14:41 Pagina 1
LO SCARPONE 01 11-12-2006 14:41 Pagina 1 ISSN 1590-7716 Seniores in montagna: mai a testa bassa NOTIZIARIO MENSILE GENNAIO 2007 Il rifugio Vittorio Emanuele della Sezione di Torino, uno dei più frequentati nelle Alpi Graie. La caratteristica struttura risale al 1954. Filiale di Milano - La Rivista del Club Alpino Italiano Lo Scarpone Numero 1 - Gennaio 2007 Mensile Sped. in abbon. postale 45% art. 2 comma 20/b legge 662/96 LO SCARPONE 01 11-12-2006 14:41 Pagina 2 PERALTREINFO EABBONAMENTI OOO EMD9L=JG AL'RANTOUR 4REGIORNIDIGRANDE SCIALPINISMONELCUOREDELLE !LPI-ARITTIME ALLITINERARIO INVERNALESIACCOMPAGNAUNA PROPOSTADITREKKINGESTIVOPER MEGLIOCONOSCERELEINCISIONI RUPESTRIDEL-ONTE"EGO MINUTI E 'RANTOUR 'RANTOUR 3KI ALP RACCONTOLIVEDEL4OUR RACCONTOLIVEDI LATECNICADIDISCESA DU'RAND0ARADISSIA GIORNIDIGRANDE NELLOSCIALPINISMO FGNAL± TURISTICOCHE SCIALPINISMOFRA CON0IERRE'IGNOUXE AGONISTICO 0IEMONTE (AUTE 3TEPHANE"ROSSE MIN E -AURIENNE 6AL MIN D)SÒREE6ALLE E D!OSTAMIN E FGNAL± 3KI ALP #LASSICCON 3KATINGCON3EPP LATECNICADELLO 3EPP#HENETTI #HENETTI SCIALPINISMOILLUSTRATA LATECNICADEIPASSI TUTTIIPASSIDELLA DALGRANDE&ABIO CLASSICISPIEGATA TECNICALIBERANELLE -ERALDI EDIMOSTRATADAL SPIEGAZIONIENELLE MIN E SUPERTECNICODELLA DIMOSTRAZIONIDI .AZIONALE #HENETTIMIN MIN E E ,ALLENAMENTO DELFONDISTA PAGINEPERSAPERE TUTTOSUIPIáMODERNI METODIDIALLENAMENTO 3KI ALP PERLOSCIDIFONDO ,ATECNICADEICAMPIONIATTRAVERSOIlLMATI E 3KI ALP GIRATIINOCCASIONEDELLEPIáIMPORTANTI LATECNICAEGLI MANIFESTAZIONIDELLASTAGIONE ACCORGIMENTIDELPIá 2ALLENTIECONFRONTIPERMEGLIO -
Il Verde Della Vallespluga
il verde della Vallespluga - MOUNTAIN EXPERIENCE - Risalendo la Valle Spluga verso nord, a quota 1070 m, si trova Campodolcino, un paese adagiato su una vasta piana verdeggiante attraversata dal fiume Liro. Campodolcino e le frazioni in quota riservano paesaggi incontaminati e scorci pittoreschi dove la tradizione è protagonista. allespluga Climbing the valley Spluga towards the north until you reach an altitude of 1070 m, you’ll discover Campodolcino, a community occupying a vast lush- rde della V ve green plateau crossed by the Liro river. Campodolcino and its neighbouring villages represent unspoiled, il natural landscapes boasting picturesque perspectives and where tradition remains the key player. Wenn man das Val San Giacomo (St. Jakobstal) in nördlicher Richtung hinaufgeht, befindet sich auf 1.070 m Höhe der Ort Campodolcino. Der Ort liegt inmitten einer ausgedehnten grünen Ebene, die vom Fluss Liro durchflossen wird. Campodolcino und die höher gelegenen Ortsteile warten mit unberührten Landschaften und malerische Abschnitten auf, wo die Tradition die Hauptrolle spielt. ESTATE Campodolcino è noto per l’ottimo clima, la tranquillità e la bella passeggiata pianeggiante di oltre 6 km, inoltre offre numerosi itinerari di trekking e mountain bike di diverse difficoltà che permettono di ammirare i vari ambienti naturali dove la Natura è protagonista. Campodolcino is known for its optimum climate, tranquillity and splendidly natural, unbroken landscape encompassing more than 6 km in total. Perfect for any number of trekking or mountain bike excursions for all levels of competence, all of which offer the opportunity to appreciate an environment with Nature itself at its very heart. NATURA Campodolcino ist für sein hervorragendes Klima, die Ruhe und die schöne über 6 Km lange flache Strecke bekannt. -
Climatotherapy and Medical Effects at High Altitude Sulden
Climatotherapy and medical eff ects at high altitude Sulden am Ortler 1 Contents The Sulden Study 4 Sulden is precious 6 The fountain of youth effect 7 Gushing source of life 8 Fit, slim and healthy 9 Height training 10 Best stimulating climate 11 Testimonials 12, 13 Environmental contribution from Sulden 14 Project description 2010-2011 Setting of location and project development with Prof DDr. A. Schuh 2012 Concept development of a study on the medical effect of high-altitude locations 2013-2014 Implementation of a pilot study, evaluation and publication of the results The project „Climatotherapy and medical effects in high-altitude locations - Sulden am Ortler“, fascicle number 2/308/2010, was supported by • the Unione europea - Fondo sociale europeo, • the Ministero del lavoro e delle Politiche Sociali and • the Ufficio sociale europeo - Provincia autonoma di Bolzano. www.puremountainsulden.com © Vinschgau Marketing/Frieder Blickle, Ferienregion Ortler/Frieder Blickle 2 3 „A healthy metabolism in Sulden“ Univ. Prof. Dr. Christian Wiedermann The Sulden study Head of the Academic Leptin and triglyceride levels in the blood of people with metabolic Teaching Department for Internal Medicine syndrome: results of a comparative pilot study on a 2-week hiking holiday of Innsbruck Medical at 1,900m or 300m above sea level. University at Bolzano A slight decrease in the oxygen concentration in breathing air Central Hospital possibly strengthens the health-promoting effect of physical exercise for the reduction of risk factors for heart attack and stroke. In autumn 2013, a pilot study was conducted with the purpose of investigating the impact of a 2-week hiking holiday on typical risk factors measurable in the blood in people with metabolic syndrome, whereby exactly the same exercise programme at a low altitude (300m) was compared with training at altitude (Sulden, 1900m). -
From Brunate to Monte Piatto Easy Trail Along the Mountain Side , East from Como
1 From Brunate to Monte Piatto Easy trail along the mountain side , east from Como. From Torno it is possible to get back to Como by boat all year round. ITINERARY: Brunate - Monte Piatto - Torno WALKING TIME: 2hrs 30min ASCENT: almost none DESCENT: 400m DIFFICULTY: Easy. The path is mainly flat. The last section is a stepped mule track downhill, but the first section of the path is rather rugged. Not recommended in bad weather. TRAIL SIGNS: Signs to “Montepiatto” all along the trail CONNECTIONS: To Brunate Funicular from Como, Piazza De Gasperi every 30 minutes From Torno to Como boats and buses no. C30/31/32 ROUTE: From the lakeside road Lungo Lario Trieste in Como you can reach Brunate by funicular. The tram-like vehicle shuffles between the lake and the mountain village in 8 minutes. At the top station walk down the steps to turn right along via Roma. Here you can see lots of charming buildings dating back to the early 20th century, the golden era for Brunate’s tourism, like Villa Pirotta (Federico Frigerio, 1902) or the fountain called “Tre Fontane” with a Campari advertising bas-relief of the 30es. Turn left to follow via Nidrino, and pass by the Chalet Sonzogno (1902). Do not follow via Monte Rosa but instead walk down to the sportscentre. At the end of the football pitch follow the track on the right marked as “Strada Regia.” The trail slowly works its way down to the Monti di Blevio . Ignore the “Strada Regia” which leads to Capovico but continue straight along the flat path until you reach Monti di Sorto . -
IL COMUNE DI MESE (SONDRIO), IL SUO TERRITORIO, LA SUA GENTE. ASPETTO GEOGRAFICO Mese, Paese Confinante Con Chiavenna, È Situa
IL COMUNE DI MESE (SONDRIO), IL SUO TERRITORIO, LA SUA GENTE. ASPETTO GEOGRAFICO Mese, paese confinante con Chiavenna, è situato al piede dell’estremo lembo delle alpi Lepontine, all’imbocco della Valle Spluga, a 12 km dal confine svizzero. Con una superficie di 417 ettari è il quartultimo per estensione di tutti i Comuni della Provincia di Sondrio. L’altitudine minima è di 253 m s.l.m. e la massima non è superiore a 900. Almeno 308 ettari della sua superficie si trovano al di sotto dei 500 m s.l.m. per cui l’altitudine media risulta essere la più bassa della Valchiavenna e tra le più basse della Valtellina. Il territorio Comunale è nettamente diviso in zona pianeggiante, in gran parte urbanizzata e marginalmente agricola e in zona montuoso-boschiva, semi-abbandonata. Il paese si trova adagiato sui declivi di fondovalle formati dai conoidi dei torrenti Rossedo e Gualdiscione e dalla parte destra del conoide del torrente Liro. La delimitazione territoriale è irregolare nella parte montuosa e segue per gli altri tre lati i corsi d’acqua Liro, Mera e Rossedo. L’abitato risulta praticamente in continuità con quello di Chiavenna. La strada di comunicazione principale è rappresentata dalla Via Trivulzia, che, partendo dal Comune di Chiavenna, passa per Mese e raggiunge i comuni di Gordona e di Samolaco. Il paesaggio e l’ambiente naturale sono sostanzialmente di due tipi, quello di fondovalle e quello di versante. All’ unico nucleo principale sul fondovalle, fanno da corona piccoli nuclei di antica formazione, disseminati sul versante, disabitati da oltre 50 anni. -
Geomechanical Studies of an Alpine Rock Mass
ROCKENG09: Proceedings of the 3rd CANUS Rock Mechanics Symposium, Toronto, May 2009 (Ed: M.Diederichs and G. Grasselli) Geomechanical studies of an alpine rock mass Tiziana Apuani , Gianpaolo Giani, Andrea Merri University of Milan - Dept. of Earth Science ABSTRACT: The study refers to an area of about 70 km2, extended in the Italian Central Alps along the the San Giacomo Valley where different civil and mining works are present The re- gional geological setting is related to the Pennidic Nappe arrangement, characterized by the em- placement of sub-horizontal gneissic bodies resulting from the Mesoalpine isoclinalic folding of crystalline basements, emplaced throw East, and separated by matasedimentary cover units. The investigated geological rocks, belong to the “Tambò”Unit, overlapped by its meta-sedimentary cover and by the “Suretta” Unit. The tectonic contact gently dips to the E–NE. The valley, fur- rowed by the Liro Torrent, follows a N–S striking tectonic lineament, almost parallel to the nappe contact. A number of more then 70 sites, distributed in the studied area, were chosen and detailed structural and geomechanical field surveys were performed to characterize the rock masses, its intact rock and discontinuities. The procedure identifies the number of joint sets, their representative orientation, the set spacing, the type of movement, the amount of dilatation, the degree of alteration, the roughness coefficient, the presence and nature of infill. Rock mass quality indexes, such as the Rock Mass Rating (Bieniawski, 1989) or the Geological Strength Index (Hoek et al. 2002) have been evaluated in each surveyed site. The work is a contribute in assessing how the geometrical and geomechanical properties of the rock masses can be regarded as regionalized variables. -
On the Disequilibrium Response and Climate Change Vulnerability of the Mass-Balance Glaciers in the Alps
Journal of Glaciology On the disequilibrium response and climate change vulnerability of the mass-balance glaciers in the Alps Article Luca Carturan1,2, Philipp Rastner3 and Frank Paul3 Cite this article: Carturan L, Rastner P, Paul F 1Department of Land, Environment, Agriculture and Forestry, University of Padova, Viale dell’Università 16, 35020, (2020). On the disequilibrium response and Legnaro, Padova, Italy; 2Department of Geosciences, University of Padova, Via Gradenigo 6, 35131, Padova, Italy climate change vulnerability of the mass- and 3Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr. 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland balance glaciers in the Alps. Journal of Glaciology 66(260), 1034–1050. https://doi.org/ 10.1017/jog.2020.71 Abstract Received: 21 December 2019 Glaciers in the Alps and several other regions in the world have experienced strong negative mass Revised: 28 July 2020 balances over the past few decades. Some of them are disappearing, undergoing exceptionally Accepted: 31 July 2020 negative mass balances that impact the mean regional value, and require replacement. In this First published online: 9 September 2020 study, we analyse the geomorphometric characteristics of 46 mass-balance glaciers in the Alps Key words: and the long-term mass-balance time series for a subset of nine reference glaciers. We identify climate change; glacier mass balance; glacier regime shifts in the mass-balance time series (when non-climatic controls started impacting) monitoring; mountain glaciers and develop a glacier vulnerability index (GVI) as a proxy for their possible future development, based on criteria such as hypsometric index, breaks in slope, thickness distribution and elevation Author for correspondence: Luca Carturan, E-mail: [email protected] change pattern. -
Neolithic to Bronze Age (4850–3450 Cal
HOL0010.1177/0959683616658523The HoloceneDietre et al. 658523research-article2016 Research paper The Holocene 2017, Vol. 27(2) 181 –196 Neolithic to Bronze Age © The Author(s) 2016 Reprints and permissions: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav (4850–3450 cal. BP) fire management DOI: 10.1177/0959683616658523 of the Alpine Lower Engadine journals.sagepub.com/home/hol landscape (Switzerland) to establish pastures and cereal fields Benjamin Dietre,1 Christoph Walser,2,3 Werner Kofler,1 Katja Kothieringer,3 Irka Hajdas,4 Karsten Lambers,3,5 Thomas Reitmaier2 and Jean Nicolas Haas1 Abstract Agro-pastoral activities in the past act as environmental legacy and have shaped the current cultural landscape in the European Alps. This study reports about prehistoric fire incidents and their impact on the flora and vegetation near the village of Ardez in the Lower Engadine Valley (Switzerland) since the Late Neolithic Period. Pollen, charcoal particles and non-pollen palynomorphs preserved in the Saglias and Cutüra peat bog stratigraphies were quantified and the results compared with the regional archaeological evidence. Anthropogenic deforestation using fire started around 4850 cal. BP at Saglias and aimed at establishing first cultivated crop fields (e.g. cereals) and small pastoral areas as implied by the positive correlation coefficients between charcoal particles and cultural and pastoral pollen indicators, as well as spores of coprophilous fungi. Pressure on the natural environment by humans and livestock continued until 3650 cal. BP and was followed by reforestation processes until 3400 cal. BP because of climatic deterioration. Thereafter, a new, continuous cultivation/pastoral phase was recorded for the Middle to Late Bronze Age (3400–2800 cal. -
Fabian Lächler Optimization of Regionalized Precipitation with Radar and Rain Gauge Data for Trentino-Alto Adige
Fabian Lächler Optimization of Regionalized Precipitation with Radar and Rain Gauge Data for Trentino-Alto Adige MASTER’S THESIS Submitted to the Institute of Geography, University of Innsbruck In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree Master Advisors: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Ulrich Strasser Ass. Prof. Dr. Thomas Marke September 2017 Abstract The accurate measurement of rainfall is an important prerequisite for various applications of meteorology, hydrology and their subsections. The reliable detection of precipitation fields is difficult, particularly in mountainous regions. To provide the best possible measurement, rain gauge and precipitation radar data are combined in state-of-the-art weather models. However, these state-of- the-art methods have only been extensively used for a short period of time. For the study area, which is mostly located in the central eastern Alps in the Italian federal state Trentino-Alto Adige, no radar data from Gantkofel mountain had been integrated between 2004 and 2009. Therefore the aim of this master thesis was to develop a state-of-the-art algorithm which calculates retrospective precipitation fields for the years from 2004 to 2009. The algorithm, which is strongly orientated towards the INCA model developed by ZAMG (Haiden et al., 2011), computes a weighted combination of rain gauge and radar data. It takes into account the reduced visibility of radar in mountainous areas. Furthermore the elevation dependence of precipitation is considered. Three evaluation methods were selected to determine the accuracy of the developed model. Firstly, image differencing between the self- developed and the INCA model without the Gantkofel radar was carried out. -
An Overview of Glacier Lakes in the Western Italian Alps from 1927 To
Geogr. Fis. Dinam. Quat. DOI 10.4461/GFDQ.2016.39.19 39 (2016). 203-214, 9 figg., 3 tabb. CRISTINA VIANI (*), MARCO GIARDINO (*,**), CH RISTIAN GLHUG E (***), LUIGI PEROTTI (*,**) & GIO VANNI MORTARA (**) AN OVERVIEW OF GLACIER LAKES IN THE WESTERN ITALIAN ALPS FROM 1927 TO 2014 BASED ON MULTIPLE DATA SOURCES (HISTORICAL MAPS, ORTHOPHOTOS AND REPORTS OF THE GLACIOLOGICAL SURVEYS) ABSTRT AC : VIANI C., GIARDINO M., HUGLG E C., PEROTTI L. & MOR- Alps (Monte Rosa Group). Moreover, in a dedicated database, we collect- TARA G., An overview of glacier lakes in the Western Italian Alps form ed information (descriptions, photos, maps) about glacier lakes from the 1927 to 2014 based on multiple data sources (historical maps, orthophotos reports of the annual glaciological surveys published by the Italian Gla- and reports of the glaciological surveys). (IT ISSN 0391-9839, 2016) ciological Committee (CGI) since 1928. Finally, we reported two cases of glacier lakes at the Tzére Glacier (Monte Rosa Group, Pennine Alps) Since the end of the Little Ice Age (LIA, ca. 1850 AD) a general and at the Ban Glacier (Monte Leone-Blinnenhorn Chain, Lepontine and progressive retreat of glaciers started in the European Alps, causing Alps), in order to demonstrate the importance of integrating data from a important environmental changes in this high mountain region. The ap- diversity of sources (historical maps, orthophotos and reports of the gla- pearance of glacier lakes is one of the most evident environmental effects ciological surveys) for better detailed reconstructions of the condition of in the Alps as well as in newly deglaciated areas worldwide. -
Carta Provinciale Delle Vocazioni Ittiche
Provincia di Sondrio Carta Provinciale delle vocazioni ittiche (Legge regionale 30 luglio 2001 n° 12) 1. Introduzione 1.1 Finalità La Regione Lombardia, con la L. R. 30 luglio 2001 n.12, si è posta come obiettivi generali la salvaguardia delle acque interne dalle alterazioni ambientali e la tutela della fauna ittica autoctona. Successivamente, con il “Documento tecnico regionale per la gestione ittica” (D.G.R. 11 febbraio 2005), la Regione ha definito la linee guida per la gestione della pesca in Lombardia nel triennio 2005-2007”. In questo quadro di riferimento legislativo la regione Lombardia ha così specificato le finalità da perseguire nella gestione degli ambienti acquatici: • tutelare la fauna ittica autoctona del territorio regionale, nell’interesse della comunità e della qualità dell’ambiente • salvaguardare le acque interne dalle alterazioni ambientali • disciplinare l’attività pescatoria nel rispetto dell’equilibrio biologico ed ai fini della tutela e dell’incremento naturale della fauna ittica autoctona • favorire la ricerca, la sperimentazione e l'acquacoltura finalizzate alla gestione della pesca ed al ripopolamento delle acque • promuovere, la conoscenza della fauna ittica, dell’ambiente e la loro tutela anche mediante attività di divulgazione Su tali basi e secondo una logica di decentramento le Province devono predisporre le Carte delle vocazioni ittiche ed i Piani ittici, documenti pianificatori che, partendo dalla conoscenza del territorio e dei suoi habitat acquatici, intendono programmare la gestione del patrimonio