Selected Bibliography – “Black Lives and Health Justice: Lessons from the Long Civil Rights Movement,”

Selected Bibliography – “Black Lives and Health Justice: Lessons from the Long Civil Rights Movement,” by Elizabeth Nelson, Assistant Professor of Medical Humanities & Health Studies, IUPUI, Adjunct Assistant Professor of History and Africana Studies. Presented by the Fairbanks Center for Medical Ethics, August 12 and August 19, 2020.

Part I – William Montague Cobb American Medical Association, “Medicine and the Civil Rights Era.” PowerPoint presentation available online: https://www.ama-assn.org/about/ama-history/history-african-americans-and- organized-medicine Kathi Badertscher, “A New Wishard is On the Way,” Indiana Magazine of History Vol. 108, no. 4 (2012), 345-382. Eric J. Bailey, “The Health-Care System and African Americans in Indianapolis,” Journal of the National Medical Association Vol. 86, no 11 (1994), pp. 853-856. Leon Bates, “Doctor, Surgeon Soldier,” The American Legion (January 17, 2020). Online: https://www.legion.org/magazine/248101/doctor-surgeon-soldier Noor Chadha, Madeleine Kane, Bernadette Lim, and Brenly Rowland, “Towards the Abolition of Biological Race in Medicine: Transforming Clinical Education, Research, and Practice,” Institute for Healing & Justice in Medicine and the Othering & Belonging Institute (May 2020). Online: https://belonging.berkeley.edu/race-medicine “Cobb Institute Named after Renowned Anthropologist to Address Disparities,” Journal of the National Medical Association Vol. 97, no. 1 (January 2005), pp. 11-12. William Montague Cobb, “Education in Human Biology: An Essential for the Present and Future” (1943), Available through Digital Howard @ Howard University William Montague Cobb, “Municipal History from Anatomical Records” (1935), Available through Digital Howard @ Howard University William Montague Cobb, “The Negro as a Biological Element in the American Population” (1939), Available through Digital Howard @ Howard University William Montague Cobb, “Race and Runners” (1936), Available through Digital Howard @ Howard University William Montague Cobb, “The Stake of Minorities in National Health Legislation” (1946), Available through Digital Howard @ Howard University Jim Downs, Sick from Freedom: African-American Illness and Suffering during the Civil War and Reconstruction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Norma B. Erickson, “African-American Hospitals and Health Care in Early Twentieth Century Indianapolis, Indiana,” M.A. Thesis, Department of History, Indiana University (May 2016) Jeff Gaillard, “Summary of W. Montague Cobb’s Anthropology of the American Negro,” The Backbone Vol 1, no 1 (Spring 2015). Online: https://www.cobbresearchlab.com/issue- 1/2015/1/26/summary-of-w-montague-cobbs-physical-anthropology-of-the-american-negro Vanessa Northington Gamble, Making a Place for Ourselves: The Black Hospital Movement, 1920-1945, New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. Evelyn Hammonds, interview for “Race-The Power of an Illusion,” PBS. Online: https://www.pbs.org/race/000_About/002_04-background-01-05.htm Jill Quadagno, One Nation Uninsured: Why the US Has no National Health Insurance. Oxford University Press, 2006. David McBride, Caring for Equality: A History of African American Health and Healthcare, Rowman & Littlefield, 2018. Leila McNeill, “The Woman Who Challenged the Idea that Black Communities Were Destined for Disease,” Smithsonian Mag (June 5, 2018). Online: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/woman-challenged-idea-black- communities-destined-disease-180969218/ Brittney Morning and Yah Kamei, “The Life of Dr. William Montague Cobb,” The Backbone Vol 1, no 1 (Spring 2015). Online: https://www.cobbresearchlab.com/issue-1/2015/1/26/the-life-of- dr-william-montague-cobb Paul Mullins, “The Heritage of Racism and Medicine in Indianapolis,” Invisible Indianapolis (August 9, 2020). Online: https://invisibleindianapolis.wordpress.com/2020/08/09/the- heritage-of-racism-and-medicine-in-indianapolis/ Vann R. Newkirk II, “The Fight for Health Care Has Always Been About Civil Rights,” The Atlantic (June 27, 2020). Lesley M. Rankin-Hill and Michael L. Blakey, “W. Montague Cobb (1904-1990): Physical Anthropologist, Anatomist, and Activist,” American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 96, No. 1 (Mar., 1994), pp. 74-96 Keisha Ray, “Black Bioethics and How the Failures of the Profession Paved the Way for its Existence,” Bioethics.net (August 6, 2020). Online: http://www.bioethics.net/2020/08/black- bioethics-and-how-the-failures-of-the-profession-paved-the-way-for-its-existence/ Dorothy Roberts, Fatal Invention: How Science, Politics, and Big Business Re-create Race in the Twenty-first Century. New York: The New Press, 2011. Harriet Jackson Scarupa, “W. Montague Cobb: His Long, Storied, Battle-Scarred Life,” New Directions Vol. 15, no. 2 (1988). David Barton Smith. The Power to Heal: Civil Rights, Medicare, and the Struggle to Transform America's Health Care System. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 2016. Harriet A. Washington, “Apology Shines Light on Racial Schism in Medicine,” The New York Times (July 29, 2008). Rachel J. Watkins, “Knowledge from the Margins: W. Montague Cobb’s Pioneering Research in Biocultural Anthropology,” American Anthropologist Vol. 109, no. 1 (March 2007), pp. 186-196. Guz Wezerek, “Racism’s Hidden Toll,” The New York Times (August 11, 2020).

Part II – Fannie Lou Hamer Julian Agyeman and Kofi Boone, “Why blacks have less land than they did 100 years ago — and what can be done about it,” MarketWatch (June 19, 2020). https://www.marketwatch.com/story/why-blacks-have-less-land-than-they-did-100-years-ago- and-what-can-be-done-about-it-2020-06-18 Daina Ramey Berry, The Price for Their Pound of Flesh: The Value of the Enslaved, from Womb to Grave, in the Building of a Nation, Beacon Press, 2017. Meagan Parker Brooks, Fannie Lou Hamer: America's Freedom Fighting Woman, Rowman & Littlefield, 2020. Abril Castro and Zoe Willingham, “Progressive Governance and Turn the Tide for Black Farmers,” Center for American Progress (April 3, 2019). https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/economy/reports/2019/04/03/467892/progressive- governance-can-turn-tide-black-farmers/ Pete Daniel, Dispossession: Discrimination Against African American Farmers in the Age of Civil Rights, Chapel Hill: University of North. Carolina Press, 2013. John Dittmer, The Good Doctors: The Medical Committee for Human Rights and the Struggle for Social Justice in Health Care. University Press of Mississippi, 2017. John T. Edge, “The Hidden Radicalism of Southern Food,” The New York Times (May 6,2017). https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/06/opinion/sunday/the-hidden-radicalism-of-southern- food.html H. Jack Geiger, “The Political Future of Social Medicine: Reflections on Physicians as Activists,” Academic Medicine Vol. 92, no. 3 (March 2017), 282-284. Ashley Gripper, “We don't farm because it's trendy; we farm as resistance, for healing and sovereignty,” Environmental Health News (May 27, 2020). https://www.ehn.org/black-farming- food-sovereignty-2645479216.html Emily Moon, “African American Farmers Make Up Less Than 2 Percent of All U.S. Farmers,” Pacific Standard (April 5, 2019). https://psmag.com/news/african-american-farmers-make-up- less-than-2-percent-of-all-us-farmers Vann R. Newkirk II, “The Great Land Robbery,” The Atlantic (September 2019). https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/09/this-land-was-our-land/594742/ Deirdre Cooper Owens, Medical Bondage: Race, Gender, and the Origins of American Gynecology, Athens, GA: Georgia University Press, 2017. Lizzie Presser, “Their Family Bought Land One Generation After Slavery. The Reels Brothers Spent Eight Years in Jail for Refusing to Leave It.” ProPublica (July 15, 2019). https://features.propublica.org/black-land-loss/heirs-property-rights-why-black-families-lose- land-south/ Susan Reverby, ed., Tuskegee’s Truths: Rethinking the Tuskegee Syphilis Study. Chapel Hill, North Carolina, University of North Carolina Press, 2000. Dorothy Roberts, Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty. Vintage, 1998. Rebecca Skloot, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, New York: Crown Publishers, 2010. Susan L. Smith, Sick and Tired: Black Women's Health Activism in America, 1890-1950, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1995. John Harley Warner, Dissection: Photographs of a Rite of Passage in American Medicine 1880- 1930, Blast Books, 2009. Harriet A. Washington, Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present, Doubleday Books, 2006. Harriet A. Washington, A Terrible Thing to Waste: Environmental Racism and its Assaults on the American Mind, New York: Hachette Book Group, 2019. Monica M. White, Freedom Farmers: Agricultural Resistance and the Black Freedom Movement, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2018.

Other great resources: Anti-Racism, Inequity, and Implicit Bias in Health Care Research Guide, IU School of Medicine’s Lilly Medical Library: https://iupui.libguides.com/healthequity/home Syllabus: A History of Anti-Black Racism in Medicine, Black Perspectives: https://www.aaihs.org/syllabus-a-history-of-anti-black-racism-in-medicine/