Selected Bibliography

American Medical Association, “Medicine and the Civil Rights Era.” PowerPoint presentation available online: https://www.ama-assn.org/about/ama-history/history-african-americans-and-organized- medicine

Kathi Badertscher, “A New Wishard is On the Way,” Indiana Magazine of History Vol. 108, no. 4 (2012), 345-382.

Eric J. Bailey, “The Health-Care System and in Indianapolis,” Journal of the National Medical Association Vol. 86, no 11 (1994), pp. 853-856.

Leon Bates, “Doctor, Surgeon Soldier,” The American Legion (January 17, 2020). Online: https://www.legion.org/magazine/248101/doctor-surgeon-soldier

Noor Chadha, Madeleine Kane, Bernadette Lim, and Brenly Rowland, “Towards the Abolition of Biological Race in Medicine: Transforming Clinical Education, Research, and Practice,” Institute for Healing & Justice in Medicine and the Othering & Belonging Institute (May 2020). Online: https://belonging.berkeley.edu/race-medicine

“Cobb Institute Named after Renowned Anthropologist to Address Disparities,” Journal of the National Medical Association Vol. 97, no. 1 (January 2005), pp. 11-12. William Montague Cobb, “Education in Biology: An Essential for the Present and Future” (1943), Available through Digital Howard @ William Montague Cobb, “Municipal History from Anatomical Records” (1935), Available through Digital Howard @ Howard University William Montague Cobb, “The Negro as a Biological Element in the American Population” (1939), Available through Digital Howard @ Howard University William Montague Cobb, “Race and Runners” (1936), Available through Digital Howard @ Howard University William Montague Cobb, “The Stake of Minorities in National Health Legislation” (1946), Available through Digital Howard @ Howard University Jim Downs, Sick from Freedom: African-American Illness and Suffering during the Civil War and Reconstruction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Norma B. Erickson, “African-American Hospitals and Health Care in Early Twentieth Century Indianapolis, Indiana,” M.A. Thesis, Department of History, Indiana University (May 2016) Jeff Gaillard, “Summary of W. Montague Cobb’s of the American Negro,” The Backbone Vol 1, no 1 (Spring 2015). Online: https://www.cobbresearchlab.com/issue-1/2015/1/26/summary-of-w- montague-cobbs-physical-anthropology-of-the-american-negro Vanessa Northington Gamble, Making a Place for Ourselves: The Black Hospital Movement, 1920-1945, New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. Evelyn Hammonds, interview for “Race-The Power of an Illusion,” PBS. Online: https://www.pbs.org/race/000_About/002_04-background-01-05.htm Jill Quadagno, One Nation Uninsured: Why the US Has no National Health Insurance. Oxford University Press, 2006. David McBride, Caring for Equality: A History of African American Health and Healthcare, Rowman & Littlefield, 2018. Leila McNeill, “The Woman Who Challenged the Idea that Black Communities Were Destined for Disease,” Smithsonian Mag (June 5, 2018). Online: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science- nature/woman-challenged-idea-black-communities-destined-disease-180969218/ Brittney Morning and Yah Kamei, “The Life of Dr. William Montague Cobb,” The Backbone Vol 1, no 1 (Spring 2015). Online: https://www.cobbresearchlab.com/issue-1/2015/1/26/the-life-of-dr-william- montague-cobb Paul Mullins, “The Heritage of Racism and Medicine in Indianapolis,” Invisible Indianapolis (August 9, 2020). Online: https://invisibleindianapolis.wordpress.com/2020/08/09/the-heritage-of-racism-and- medicine-in-indianapolis/ Vann R. Newkirk II, “The Fight for Health Care Has Always Been About Civil Rights,” The Atlantic (June 27, 2020). Lesley M. Rankin-Hill and Michael L. Blakey, “W. Montague Cobb (1904-1990): Physical Anthropologist, Anatomist, and Activist,” American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 96, No. 1 (Mar., 1994), pp. 74-96 Keisha Ray, “Black Bioethics and How the Failures of the Profession Paved the Way for its Existence,” Bioethics.net (August 6, 2020). Online: http://www.bioethics.net/2020/08/black-bioethics-and-how-the- failures-of-the-profession-paved-the-way-for-its-existence/ Dorothy Roberts, Fatal Invention: How Science, Politics, and Big Business Re-create Race in the Twenty- first Century. New York: The New Press, 2011. Harriet Jackson Scarupa, “W. Montague Cobb: His Long, Storied, Battle-Scarred Life,” New Directions Vol. 15, no. 2 (1988). David Barton Smith. The Power to Heal: Civil Rights, Medicare, and the Struggle to Transform America's Health Care System. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 2016. Harriet A. Washington, “Apology Shines Light on Racial Schism in Medicine,” The New York Times (July 29, 2008). Rachel J. Watkins, “Knowledge from the Margins: W. Montague Cobb’s Pioneering Research in Biocultural Anthropology,” American Anthropologist Vol. 109, no. 1 (March 2007), pp. 186-196. Guz Wezerek, “Racism’s Hidden Toll,” The New York Times (August 11, 2020).