Honeysuckle Pure Essential Oil

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Honeysuckle Pure Essential Oil Honeysuckle Pure Essential Oil Botanical Name Lonicera Caprifolium Country of Origin India Solubility N/A Specific Gravity 0.955 - 0.980@ 25°C Optical Rotation N/A Refrective Index 1.477 – 1.483@ 20°C PlantPart Bland With Dutch honeysuckle, woodbine, goat's leaf. CAS No 8460-62-3 Flash Point 65°C Extraction Method Description Honeysuckle Essential Oil is uncut, alcohol free, long lasting and high grade essence oil that goes well with Sandalwood oil and ylang ylang. Extracted from flowers through steam distillation process, it also helps to heighten the psychic powers when rubbed on the forehead. History Lonicera caprifolium, the Italian woodbine, perfoliate honeysuckle, goat-leaf honeysuckle, Italian honeysuckle, or perfoliate woodbine, is a species of perennial flowering plants in the genus Lonicera of the Caprifoliaceae family. It is native to parts of Europe, and naturalised in South East Britain and northeastern North America. It can readily be distinguished from Europe's most common species, Lonicera periclymenum, by its topmost leaves, which are perfoliate as the Latin name suggests (that is, the stem appears to grow through the centre of the leaf). It is a vigorous, deciduous climber growing up to 8 metres. It bears masses of very fragrant, cream-coloured flowers, tinged with pink, appearing in midsummer. Color & Aroma Color : Yellow to Brown, Aroma : Constituents neryl acetate, y-terpineol and limonene, linalool, geraniol, aromadendrene and eugenol Uses Honeysuckle Essential Oil is used for Health-Healing purposes. Further, it is also used for heightening Love; Creativity; Luck; Prophetic Dreams; Psychic Awareness; Protection; Divination; Anointing and Clairvoyance. Honeysuckle Essential Oil Benefits The Honeysuckle flower has been efficiently used to treat various digestion related disorders. Also, there have been studies that found that Honeysuckle can help in preventing breast cancer. The Honeysuckle’s bark can have a diuretic effect in the body. Honeysuckle is definitely the powerhouse of various nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, dietary fibers, carbohydrates and much more. Honeysuckle Oil contains significant dosage of calcium, magnesium, potassium, vitamin C, Rutin, and Quercetin that collectively work together to guarantee all your body systems functioning smoothly. Also, Honeysuckle possesses a number of potent anti-oxidants and certain acids that fight free radicals, which aid in preventing different cancers and decreasing the process of aging. The anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties of this healthy shrub make it an excellent oil to prevent bacterial infections. Honeysuckle Essential Oil Uses Honeysuckle Oil is excellent for aromatherapy and also used in scented candles. With its use in many cleansing and detoxing blends, Honeysuckle Oil is great for removing toxins from the blood and liver. Honeysuckle Oil is alcohol-free and a high-grade essential oil that is known for its long-lasting fragrance. The sweet and calming fragrance of the Honeysuckle is used as an additive in many perfume body oils, skin lotions, soaps, potpourri, massage oils and bath oils. Honeysuckle Essential Oil is well-known for bringing out erotic dreams while sleeping. In treating sore throat, fever, skin blemishes and rashes you will find that Honeysuckle Oil has a smoother vapor appeal. Add a few drop of Honeysuckle Oil to shampoos and conditioners to give hair a silky softness and eliminate dryness. Try adding a few drops of Honeysuckle Oil in the bath for a relaxing sensual aroma and a calm feeling. Just add a few drops of the Honeysuckle Oil in unscented lotions for smoother the skin. Freshen up your house by adding a few drops in water in a sprayer and spraying moderately throughput the house giving a refresh scent and reducing odors. Being that Honeysuckle is a natural antibiotic is used frequently to treat infections caused by staphylococcal or streptococcal bacteria. The oil that is made from flowers is used to relieve chronic coughs, asthma and related respiratory disorders. The flower bud parts of the Honeysuckle are used for treating different digestive disorders, but also include persistent diarrhea or chronic gastroenteritis that accompanies food poisoning and related issues. Honeysuckle Essential Oil can be combined with other herbs such as cowslip and mulberry to create a healing tea that treats coughs and mild symptoms of asthma. The oil and flowers can be infused to create a hot tea that acts like an expectorant. Add a few drops of Honeysuckle Oil to your mouthwash for fresher breath, since the leaves have great astringent abilities and can beneficial when gargling. Adding a few drops of Honeysuckle Essential Oil to your tea will make for a very effectual remedy for patients of hepatitis C, as it helps to curb the awful nausea and vomiting sensation. *Do not use Honeysuckle Oil directly on the skin without diluting the oil, as it can cause severe sun damage. Honeysuckle does work great when applied to the skin for inflammation, itching, and it will kill germs. Honeysuckle Essential Oil Side Effects Honeysuckle essential oil does not seem to produce any side effects, but like many essential oils, it is not recommended for use with pregnant women or children. Some essential oils may cause irritation or allergic reactions in people with sensitive skin so it is wise to do a patch test before using regularly. The use of honeysuckle dates as far back as the Bronze Age, in parts of Britain. This magical flower appears in both Chaucer’s and Shakespeare’s work. The vines of the honeysuckle plant entwined together symbolize the fidelity and desire shared between two lovers, which is why this flower is often brought into a home, to promote feelings of devotion and love between the people who live there. A visionary flower, honeysuckle is a powerful Third Eye opener. This flower deepens intuition, encourages lucid dreaming, promotes calmness and tranquility, and is known to induce visions. This fragrance encourages you to move forward, make peace with the past, and embrace the sweetness of the present. Honeysuckle is also associated with financial gain, good luck, success, and is known as a powerful aphrodisiac. It is a powerful attraction of love. https://www.thefusionmodel.com/honeysuckle-essential-oil-benefits-uses-and-side-effects/ .
Recommended publications
  • Native Or Suitable Plants City of Mccall
    Native or Suitable Plants City of McCall The following list of plants is presented to assist the developer, business owner, or homeowner in selecting plants for landscaping. The list is by no means complete, but is a recommended selection of plants which are either native or have been successfully introduced to our area. Successful landscaping, however, requires much more than just the selection of plants. Unless you have some experience, it is suggested than you employ the services of a trained or otherwise experienced landscaper, arborist, or forester. For best results it is recommended that careful consideration be made in purchasing the plants from the local nurseries (i.e. Cascade, McCall, and New Meadows). Plants brought in from the Treasure Valley may not survive our local weather conditions, microsites, and higher elevations. Timing can also be a serious consideration as the plants may have already broken dormancy and can be damaged by our late frosts. Appendix B SELECTED IDAHO NATIVE PLANTS SUITABLE FOR VALLEY COUNTY GROWING CONDITIONS Trees & Shrubs Acer circinatum (Vine Maple). Shrub or small tree 15-20' tall, Pacific Northwest native. Bright scarlet-orange fall foliage. Excellent ornamental. Alnus incana (Mountain Alder). A large shrub, useful for mid to high elevation riparian plantings. Good plant for stream bank shelter and stabilization. Nitrogen fixing root system. Alnus sinuata (Sitka Alder). A shrub, 6-1 5' tall. Grows well on moist slopes or stream banks. Excellent shrub for erosion control and riparian restoration. Nitrogen fixing root system. Amelanchier alnifolia (Serviceberry). One of the earlier shrubs to blossom out in the spring.
    [Show full text]
  • Japanese Honeysuckle Wildland (Lonicera Japonica Thunb.) Gary N
    Japanese Honeysuckle Wildland (Lonicera japonica Thunb.) Gary N. Ervin, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Mississippi State University John D. Madsen, Ph.D., Extension/Research Professor, Mississippi State University Ryan M. Wersal, Research Associate, Mississippi State University Fig. 1. Japanese honeysuckle vine climbing up a tree. Fig. 2. Flowers of Japanese honeysuckle. Introduction Problems Created Japanese honeysuckle was introduced from Japan in the early 1800s and now is one of the most commonly encoun- tered exotic weeds in the Mid-South. This species frequently overtops and displaces native plants and forestry species in any habitat, but particularly where natural or human activities creates edges. Japanese honeysuckle also is somewhat shade tolerant and can be found in relatively densely canopied forest. This species perenniates with the aid of well de- veloped root and rhizome systems, by which it also is capable of spreading vegetatively, in addition to rooting at nodes along aboveground stems. Both features contribute substantially to its rapid dominance over native vegetation. Regulations Japanese honeysuckle is listed as a noxious weed in CT, MA, NH, and VT. In the southeast, Japanese honeysuckle is considered a severe invasion threat in KY, SC, and TN. It is considered one of the top ten invasive plants in GA, and is listed as a category one invasive in Florida. It is not presently listed in any noxious weed legislation in southern states. Description Vegetative Growth Japanese honeysuckle exhibits a semi-evergreen to evergreen life cycle and is readily identified during winter by its per- sistent green foliage. Its vines may climb and/or spread along the ground to lengths of 80’.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeny and Phylogenetic Taxonomy of Dipsacales, with Special Reference to Sinadoxa and Tetradoxa (Adoxaceae)
    PHYLOGENY AND PHYLOGENETIC TAXONOMY OF DIPSACALES, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SINADOXA AND TETRADOXA (ADOXACEAE) MICHAEL J. DONOGHUE,1 TORSTEN ERIKSSON,2 PATRICK A. REEVES,3 AND RICHARD G. OLMSTEAD 3 Abstract. To further clarify phylogenetic relationships within Dipsacales,we analyzed new and previously pub- lished rbcL sequences, alone and in combination with morphological data. We also examined relationships within Adoxaceae using rbcL and nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences. We conclude from these analyses that Dipsacales comprise two major lineages:Adoxaceae and Caprifoliaceae (sensu Judd et al.,1994), which both contain elements of traditional Caprifoliaceae.Within Adoxaceae, the following relation- ships are strongly supported: (Viburnum (Sambucus (Sinadoxa (Tetradoxa, Adoxa)))). Combined analyses of C ap ri foliaceae yield the fo l l ow i n g : ( C ap ri folieae (Diervilleae (Linnaeeae (Morinaceae (Dipsacaceae (Triplostegia,Valerianaceae)))))). On the basis of these results we provide phylogenetic definitions for the names of several major clades. Within Adoxaceae, Adoxina refers to the clade including Sinadoxa, Tetradoxa, and Adoxa.This lineage is marked by herbaceous habit, reduction in the number of perianth parts,nectaries of mul- ticellular hairs on the perianth,and bifid stamens. The clade including Morinaceae,Valerianaceae, Triplostegia, and Dipsacaceae is here named Valerina. Probable synapomorphies include herbaceousness,presence of an epi- calyx (lost or modified in Valerianaceae), reduced endosperm,and distinctive chemistry, including production of monoterpenoids. The clade containing Valerina plus Linnaeeae we name Linnina. This lineage is distinguished by reduction to four (or fewer) stamens, by abortion of two of the three carpels,and possibly by supernumerary inflorescences bracts. Keywords: Adoxaceae, Caprifoliaceae, Dipsacales, ITS, morphological characters, phylogeny, phylogenetic taxonomy, phylogenetic nomenclature, rbcL, Sinadoxa, Tetradoxa.
    [Show full text]
  • Japanese Honeysuckle)
    No. 09 March 2010 Lonicera japonica (Japanese Honeysuckle) Initial Introduction and Expansion in Range Introduced to the United States in the early to mid-1800s as an ornamental plant, Lonicera japonica is native to East Asia, including Japan and Korea. It is still promoted by some landscapes architects for its rapid growth and fragrant flowers that linger on the vine throughout most of the summer. Wildlife managers have promoted the plant as winter forage, particularly for deer. Still others are nostalgic about this plant, remembering the sweet nectar they enjoyed as children. Lonicera japonica is now found across the southern United States from California to New England and the Great Lakes Region. Lonicera japonica spreads locally by long aboveground runners and underground rhizomes. The runners develop roots at the nodes (stem and leaf junctions) so this plant often forms dense mats. Under high light conditions, the plants are able to flower and produce fruits that can be dispersed long distances primarily by birds. Description and Biology • Perennial trailing or twining vine. In North Carolina, it is considered semi-evergreen to evergreen. • Young stems are slender, while older stems are hollow and up to 2 inches in diameter with brownish bark that peels in long strips. • Oblong to oval shaped leaves are 1 to 2 and a half inches long arranged in opposite pairs along the stem. Mature leaves have smooth edges and young leaves are often lobed. • White and pale yellow, trumpet-shaped flowers occur in pairs from between the leaves and bloom from late April to August. • Small, nearly spherical, black fruits mature in autumn.
    [Show full text]
  • Pasquesi Home & Gardens Honeybush Honeysuckle
    Store Location 975 North Shore Drive Lake Bluff, IL 60044 847.615.2700 Honeybush Honeysuckle Lonicera periclymenum 'Honeybush' Height: 24 inches Spread: 4 feet Sunlight: Hardiness Zone: 4 Other Names: Woodbine Honeysuckle Honeybush Honeysuckle flowers Description: Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder A groundcover version of this native climbing honeysuckle with incedredibly fragrant tubular yellow and rose colored flowers which bloom over a long period on a spreading woody plant; think of this plant as a fragrant carpet Ornamental Features Honeybush Honeysuckle features showy clusters of fragrant white trumpet-shaped flowers with shell pink overtones and yellow throats at the ends of the branches from late spring to mid summer, which emerge from distinctive rose flower buds. It has green foliage throughout the season. The pointy leaves turn an outstanding plum purple in the fall. The fruit is not ornamentally significant. Landscape Attributes Honeybush Honeysuckle is a dense multi-stemmed deciduous shrub with a mounded form. Its average texture blends into the landscape, but can be balanced by one or two finer or coarser trees or shrubs for an effective composition. This shrub will require occasional maintenance and upkeep, and is best pruned in late winter once the threat of extreme cold has passed. It is a good choice for attracting butterflies and hummingbirds to your yard. It has no significant negative characteristics. Honeybush Honeysuckle is recommended for the following landscape applications; - Mass Planting - Hedges/Screening - General Garden Use - Groundcover www.pasquesi.com Store Location 975 North Shore Drive Lake Bluff, IL 60044 847.615.2700 Planting & Growing Honeybush Honeysuckle will grow to be about 24 inches tall at maturity, with a spread of 4 feet.
    [Show full text]
  • Mistaken Identity? Invasive Plants and Their Native Look-Alikes: an Identification Guide for the Mid-Atlantic
    Mistaken Identity ? Invasive Plants and their Native Look-alikes an Identification Guide for the Mid-Atlantic Matthew Sarver Amanda Treher Lenny Wilson Robert Naczi Faith B. Kuehn www.nrcs.usda.gov http://dda.delaware.gov www.dsu.edu www.dehort.org www.delawareinvasives.net Published by: Delaware Department Agriculture • November 2008 In collaboration with: Claude E. Phillips Herbarium at Delaware State University • Delaware Center for Horticulture Funded by: U.S. Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service Cover Photos: Front: Aralia elata leaf (Inset, l-r: Aralia elata habit; Aralia spinosa infloresence, Aralia elata stem) Back: Aralia spinosa habit TABLE OF CONTENTS About this Guide ............................1 Introduction What Exactly is an Invasive Plant? ..................................................................................................................2 What Impacts do Invasives Have? ..................................................................................................................2 The Mid-Atlantic Invasive Flora......................................................................................................................3 Identification of Invasives ..............................................................................................................................4 You Can Make a Difference..............................................................................................................................5 Plant Profiles Trees Norway Maple vs. Sugar
    [Show full text]
  • Elderberry, Or Have Respect for Your Elders!
    Enchanted Elderberry, or Have Respect for Your Elders! Elderberries have been blooming along roadsides. Their blossoms spread across the bushes like white lace doilies. Do you remember infamous poison-laced elderberry wine that was used to put lonely gentlemen out of their misery by little old ladies in the comedy, "Arsenic and Old Lace"? Did "old lace" refer to the ladies, the "laced" wine, or the appearance of elderberry blossoms? Who knows? Image 1: A nice colony blooming several years ago off Gilgal Road in Abbeville County. Many tiny white flowers form a large more or less flat-topped blossom known botanically as a cyme. Each flower is "complete" with five sepals, five petals, five stamens that produce pollen, and one pistil that produces eggs and seed. And as complete flowers they are also "perfect" because both male and female parts are present. Incomplete flowers lacking sepals or petals can still be perfect as long as both male and female structures are present! Image 2: One cluster of flowers, a cyme. Image 3: Individual flowers. Can you count petals and stamens? By summer’s end bushes will be in fruit, and, botanically speaking each fruit is a drupe! Other familiar examples of drupes are cherries, peaches, and olives, fruits that have a single seed surrounded by the fleshy part that developed from the flower's ovary. Image 4: Beautiful juicy ripe drupes ready for pie, jelly or wine. Elderberry is in the honeysuckle family, Caprifoliaceae, whose Greek root words mean "goat leaves." That makes sense for most honeysuckles, with undivided (simple) leaves in twos arranged opposite one another on the stem, and shaped sort of like goat’s ears! Leaves of elderberry also have opposite arrangement, but they are compound leaves, with the green blade divided into smaller leaflets not at all resembling goat’s ears! Their leaves actually resemble somewhat those of an ash tree.
    [Show full text]
  • NLI Recommended Plant List for the Mountains
    NLI Recommended Plant List for the Mountains Notable Features Requirement Exposure Native Hardiness USDA Max. Mature Height Max. Mature Width Very Wet Very Dry Drained Moist &Well Occasionally Dry Botanical Name Common Name Recommended Cultivars Zones Tree Deciduous Large (Height: 40'+) Acer rubrum red maple 'October Glory'/ 'Red Sunset' fall color Shade/sun x 2-9 75' 45' x x x fast growing, mulit-stemmed, papery peeling Betula nigra river birch 'Heritage® 'Cully'/ 'Dura Heat'/ 'Summer Cascade' bark, play props Shade/part sun x 4-8 70' 60' x x x Celtis occidentalis hackberry tough, drought tolerant, graceful form Full sun x 2-9 60' 60' x x x Fagus grandifolia american beech smooth textured bark, play props Shade/part sun x 3-8 75' 60' x x Fraxinus americana white ash fall color Full sun/part shade x 3-9 80' 60' x x x Ginkgo biloba ginkgo; maidenhair tree 'Autumn Gold'/ 'The President' yellow fall color Full sun 3-9 70' 40' x x good dappled shade, fall color, quick growing, Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis thornless honey locust Shademaster®/ Skyline® salt tolerant, tolerant of acid, alkaline, wind. Full sun/part shade x 3-8 75' 50' x x Liriodendron tulipifera tulip poplar fall color, quick growth rate, play props, Full sun x 4-9 90' 50' x Platanus x acerifolia sycamore, planetree 'Bloodgood' play props, peeling bark Full sun x 4-9 90' 70' x x x Quercus palustris pin oak play props, good fall color, wet tolerant Full sun x 4-8 80' 50' x x x Tilia cordata Little leaf Linden, Basswood 'Greenspire' Full sun/part shade 3-7 60' 40' x x Ulmus
    [Show full text]
  • An Assessment of Japanese Honeysuckle in Northern U.S. Forests Research Note NRS-202
    United States Department of Agriculture An Assessment of Japanese Honeysuckle in Northern U.S. Forests Research Note NRS-202 This publication is part of a series that provides an overview of the presence of invasive plant species monitored on an extensive systematic network of plots measured by the Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) program of the U.S. Forest Service, Northern Research Station (NRS). Each research note features one of the invasive plants monitored on forested plots by NRS FIA in the 24 states of the midwestern and northeastern United States. Background and Characteristics Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) is native to east Asia and arrived in Long Island, NY, in 1806. In 1862, a horticultural variety of Figure 1.― Japanese honeysuckle, called Hall’s honeysuckle, was found in Flushing, Japanese honeysuckle in NY. This vigorous invader was promoted for wildlife habitat and erosion flower. Photo by control as well as for a landscape plant; its sale is now illegal in some Chuck Bargeron, states (Kaufman and Kaufman 2007). University of Georgia, In open areas, such as abandoned fields and meadows, this vine can Bugwood.org. form a dense carpet. Within the forest, some animals use Japanese honeysuckle for forage and cover. However the vines can grow very dense and limit sunlight, degrade forest conditions by smothering the understory, girdle trees, and alter the forest composition. Dense vine growth can cause trees to break due to the added weight and stress. In addition, Japanese honeysuckle increases the fuel load and the likelihood of a crown fire by creating fuel continuity from the forest floor to the canopy.
    [Show full text]
  • Gardening Without Harmful Invasive Plants
    Gardening without harmful invasive plants A guide to plants you can use in place of invasive non-natives Supported by: This guide, produced by the wild plant conservation charity Gardening Plantlife and the Royal Horticultural Society, can help you choose plants that are less likely to cause problems to the environment without should they escape from your garden. Even the most diligent harmful gardener cannot ensure that their plants do not escape over the invasive garden wall (as berries and seeds may be carried away by birds or plants the wind), so we hope you will fi nd this helpful. lslslsls There are laws surrounding invasive enaenaenaena r Rr Rr Rr R non-native plants. Dumping unwanted With over 70,000 plants to choose from and with new varieties being evoevoevoevoee plants, for example in a local stream or introduced each year, it is no wonder we are a nation of gardeners. ©Tr ©Tr ©Tr ©Tr ©Tr ©Tr © woodland, is an offence. Government also However, a few plants can cause you and our environment problems. has powers to ban the sale of invasive These are known as invasive non-native plants. Although they plants. At the time of producing this comprise a small minority of all the plants available to buy for your booklet there were no sales bans, but it An unsuspecting sheep fl ounders in a garden, the impact they can have is extensive and may be irreversible. river. Invasive Floating Pennywort can is worth checking on the websites below Around 60% of the invasive non-native plant species damaging our cause water to appear as solid ground.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeny and Phylogenetic Nomenclature of the Campanulidae Based on an Expanded Sample of Genes and Taxa
    Systematic Botany (2010), 35(2): pp. 425–441 © Copyright 2010 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists Phylogeny and Phylogenetic Nomenclature of the Campanulidae based on an Expanded Sample of Genes and Taxa David C. Tank 1,2,3 and Michael J. Donoghue 1 1 Peabody Museum of Natural History & Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, P. O. Box 208106, New Haven, Connecticut 06520 U. S. A. 2 Department of Forest Resources & Stillinger Herbarium, College of Natural Resources, University of Idaho, P. O. Box 441133, Moscow, Idaho 83844-1133 U. S. A. 3 Author for correspondence ( [email protected] ) Communicating Editor: Javier Francisco-Ortega Abstract— Previous attempts to resolve relationships among the primary lineages of Campanulidae (e.g. Apiales, Asterales, Dipsacales) have mostly been unconvincing, and the placement of a number of smaller groups (e.g. Bruniaceae, Columelliaceae, Escalloniaceae) remains uncertain. Here we build on a recent analysis of an incomplete data set that was assembled from the literature for a set of 50 campanulid taxa. To this data set we first added newly generated DNA sequence data for the same set of genes and taxa. Second, we sequenced three additional cpDNA coding regions (ca. 8,000 bp) for the same set of 50 campanulid taxa. Finally, we assembled the most comprehensive sample of cam- panulid diversity to date, including ca. 17,000 bp of cpDNA for 122 campanulid taxa and five outgroups. Simply filling in missing data in the 50-taxon data set (rendering it 94% complete) resulted in a topology that was similar to earlier studies, but with little additional resolution or confidence.
    [Show full text]
  • Mattalia Et Al
    Mattalia et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2020) 16:41 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-020-00391-3 RESEARCH Open Access Knowledge transmission patterns at the border: ethnobotany of Hutsuls living in the Carpathian Mountains of Bukovina (SW Ukraine and NE Romania) Giulia Mattalia1,2* , Nataliya Stryamets1, Andrea Pieroni3,4† and Renata Sõukand1† Abstract Background: Cross-border research is a novel and important tool for detecting variability of ecological knowledge. This is especially evident in regions recently divided and annexed to different political regimes. Therefore, we conducted a study among Hutsuls, a cultural and linguistic minority group living in Northern and Southern Bukovina (Ukraine and Romania, respectively). Indeed, in the 1940s, a border was created: Northern Bukovina was annexed by the USSR while Southern Bukovina remained part of the Kingdom of Romania. In this research, we aim to document uses of plants for food and medicinal preparations, discussing the different dynamics of Local Ecological Knowledge (LEK) transmission among Hutsuls living in Ukraine and Romania. Methods: Field research was conducted using convenience and snowball sampling techniques to recruit 31 Hutsuls in Ukraine and 30 in Romania for participation in semi-structured interviews regarding the use of plants for medicinal and food preparation purposes and the sources of such knowledge. Results: The interviews revealed that, despite a common cultural and linguistic background, ethnobotanical knowledge transmission occurs in different ways on each side of the border. Family is a primary source of ethnobotanical knowledge transmission on both sides of the border; however, in Romania, knowledge from other sources is very limited, whereas in Ukraine interviewees reported several other sources including books, magazines, newspapers, the Internet and television.
    [Show full text]