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Lithofacies Palaeogeography of the Late Permian Wujiaping Age in the Middle and Upper Yangtze Region, China
Journal of Palaeogeography 2014, 3(4): 384-409 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1261.2014.00063 Lithofacies palaeogeography and sedimentology Lithofacies palaeogeography of the Late Permian Wujiaping Age in the Middle and Upper Yangtze Region, China Jin-Xiong Luo*, You-Bin He, Rui Wang School of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China Abstract The lithofacies palaeogeography of the Late Permian Wujiaping Age in Middle and Upper Yangtze Region was studied based on petrography and the “single factor analysis and multifactor comprehensive mapping” method. The Upper Permian Wujiaping Stage in the Middle and Upper Yangtze Region is mainly composed of carbonate rocks and clastic rocks, with lesser amounts of siliceous rocks, pyroclastic rocks, volcanic rocks and coal. The rocks can be divided into three types, including clastic rock, clastic rock-limestone and lime- stone-siliceous rock, and four fundamental ecological types and four fossil assemblages are recognized in the Wujiaping Stage. Based on a petrological and palaeoecological study, six single factors were selected, namely, thickness (m), content (%) of marine rocks, content (%) of shallow water carbonate rocks, content (%) of biograins with limemud, content (%) of thin- bedded siliceous rocks and content (%) of deep water sedimentary rocks. Six single factors maps of the Wujiaping Stage and one lithofacies palaeogeography map of the Wujiaping Age were composed. Palaeogeographic units from west to east include an eroded area, an alluvial plain, a clastic rock platform, a carbonate rock platform where biocrowds developed, a slope and a basin. In addition, a clastic rock platform exists in the southeast of the study area. Hydro- carbon source rock and reservoir conditions were preliminarily analyzed based on lithofacies palaeogeography. -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
Hubei Hydropower Development in Poor Areas Project
CHINA Hubei Hydropower Development in Poor Areas Project Report No. 127227 JUNE 18, 2018 © 2018 International Bank for Reconstruction This work is a product of the staff of The World RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS and Development / The World Bank Bank with external contributions. The findings, The material in this work is subject to copyright. 1818 H Street NW interpretations, and conclusions expressed in Because The World Bank encourages Washington DC 20433 this work do not necessarily reflect the views of dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be Telephone: 202-473-1000 The World Bank, its Board of Executive reproduced, in whole or in part, for Internet: www.worldbank.org Directors, or the governments they represent. noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: The World Bank does not guarantee the World Bank. 2018. China—Hubei Hydropower accuracy of the data included in this work. The Any queries on rights and licenses, including Development in Poor Areas Project. boundaries, colors, denominations, and other subsidiary rights, should be addressed to Independent Evaluation Group, Project information shown on any map in this work do World Bank Publications, The World Bank Performance Assessment Report 127227. not imply any judgment on the part of The Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC Washington, DC: World Bank. World Bank concerning the legal status of any 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: territory or the endorsement or acceptance of [email protected]. -
Botrytis Sinoallii: a New Species of the Grey Mould Pathogen on Allium Crops in China
中国科技论文在线 http://www.paper.edu.cn Mycoscience (2010) 51:421–431 DOI 10.1007/s10267-010-0057-4 FULL PAPER Botrytis sinoallii: a new species of the grey mould pathogen on Allium crops in China Jing Zhang • Lei Zhang • Guo-Qing Li • Long Yang • Dao-Hong Jiang • Wen-Ying Zhuang • Hung-Chang Huang Received: 23 March 2010 / Accepted: 25 April 2010 / Published online: 19 May 2010 Ó The Mycological Society of Japan and Springer 2010 Abstract A study was conducted to identify Botrytis spp. B. byssoidea, B. globosa, and B. sphaerosperma. Results of isolated from bulb onion, green onions, garlic, and garlic inoculation tests showed that B. sinoallii is a newly iden- chives grown in Hubei Province of China. Based on colony tified agent that can cause leaf blight of green onion, garlic, morphology and conidial characteristics, 367 strains of and garlic chives. Potential impact of B. sinoallii on pro- Botrytis spp. were identified as five distinct species, duction of Allium crops in China is discussed. namely, B. cinerea, B. squamosa, B. porri, B. byssoidea, and an undescribed Botrytis species (Botrytis sp.), which Keywords Leaf blight Á Morphology Á Phylogeny Á accounted for 64.3, 29.9, 3.3, 0.3, and 2.2%, respectively. Taxonomy The previously undescribed species is herein described as a new species, B. sinoallii sp. nov., which is characterized by production of numerous small sclerotia on potato dextrose Introduction agar. Phylogenetic analysis using partial sequences of three nuclear genes (G3PDH, HSP60, and RPB2) showed that B. Allium crops, including bulb onions (Allium cepa L.), green sinoallii forms a unique lineage, which is closely related to onions (A. -
Ecosystem Services Value Assessment and Uneven Development of the Qingjiang River Basin in China
sustainability Article Ecosystem Services Value Assessment and Uneven Development of the Qingjiang River Basin in China Zhengsong Lin 1,2 ID , Xinyue Ye 3,4,* ID , Qian Wei 2, Fan Xin 5, Zhang Lu 2, Sonali Kudva 6 ID and Qiwen Dai 4,* 1 School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China; [email protected] 2 School of Arts Communication, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China; [email protected] (Q.W.); [email protected] (Z.L.) 3 Department of Geography, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA 4 School of Economics and Management, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China 5 School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China; [email protected] 6 School of Information, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (X.Y.); [email protected] (Q.D.); Tel.: +1-419-494-7825 (X.Y.); +86-773-5816858 (Q.D.); Fax: +1-330-672-4034 (X.Y.); +86-773-5816858 (Q.D.) Received: 11 August 2017; Accepted: 8 December 2017; Published: 18 December 2017 Abstract: As an important ecological barrier in Southwest China, the Qingjiang river basin plays a vital role in shaping the mountainous terrain. This paper analyzes the Ecosystem Services Value (ESV) using a series of methods based on the data of changes in land use from 2000 to 2015 and the statistical yearbook. The changes in land use between 2000 and 2015 were dominated by forest land, which accounted for 60.63% of the total area, followed by arable landwhich accounted for about 22.26%, while grassland and other land use contribution rates were the lowest, accounting for only about 17.11%. -
Taxonomic Status of Populus Wulianensis and P. Ningshanica (Salicaceae)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 108: 117–129Taxonomic (2018) status of Populus wulianensis and P. ningshanica (Salicaceae) 117 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.108.25600 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Taxonomic status of Populus wulianensis and P. ningshanica (Salicaceae) Lei Zhang1, Mingcheng Wang1, Tao Ma1, Jianquan Liu1 1 Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, P. R. China Corresponding author: Jianquan Liu ([email protected]) Academic editor: I. Belyaeva | Received 7 April 2018 | Accepted 26 July 2018 | Published 10 September 2018 Citation: Zhang L, Wang M, Ma T, Liu J (2018) Taxonomic status of Populus wulianensis and P. ningshanica (Salicaceae). PhytoKeys 108: 117–129. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.25600 Abstract Species delimitation in the genus Populus is particularly challenging due to high levels of intraspecific polymorphism as well as frequent interspecific hybridisation and introgression. In this study, we aimed to examine the taxonomic status of Populus ningshanica and P. wulianensis using an integrative taxonomy that considers multiple operational criteria. We carried out morphometric analyses of leaf traits and genetic examinations (including sequence variations at five barcoding DNAs and polymorphisms at 14 nuclear microsatellite SSR primers) at the population level between them and two closely related species P. adenopoda and P. davidiana. Results suggest that P. wulianensis belongs to the polymorphic species, P. adenopoda and should be considered as a synonym of the latter. P. ningshanica may have arisen as a result on the hybridisation between P. -
Natural Hybridization Between Persian Walnut and Chinese Walnut Revealed by Simple Sequence Repeat Markers
J. AMER.SOC.HORT.SCI. 141(2):146–150. 2016. Natural Hybridization between Persian Walnut and Chinese Walnut Revealed by Simple Sequence Repeat Markers Zhan Shu, Xue Zhang, Dianqiong Yu, Sijia Xue, and Hua Wang1 Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Shizishan Street, 430070 Wuhan, People’s Republic of China ADDITIONAL INDEX WORDS. introgression, microsatellite, Juglans cathayensis, Juglans regia ABSTRACT. Hybridization between species of the genus Juglans is common because of weak reproductive isolation mechanisms between closely related species with sympatric distributions. In this research, we investigated the possibility of naturally occurring interspecific hybrids between two species in the genus Juglans: persian walnut (Juglans regia) and chinese walnut (Juglans cathayensis). We used 12 pairs of microsatellite markers to analyze introgression between the two species. All amplified microsatellites were polymorphic in the two species. The result of Bayesian admixture analyses showed that introgression between the two species is rare; only three of nine individuals tentatively identified as hybrids, based on intermediate morphological characteristics, were defined as mixed genotypes. The other six putative hybrids and 156 morphologically pure individuals showed no sign of introgression. Natural hybridization between sympatric forest tree species topography. Juglans cathayensis generally grows on mountain is common in natural populations; it can influence the genetic slopes or in valleys with 500- to 2800-m elevations. In Hubei diversity within species and promote new species formation Province, China, these two species are frequently sympatric in (Arnold, 2006; Lexer et al., 2005). Loss of diversity from many regions and hybridization may occur. -
Online Supplement
Clinical characteristics and outcomes of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 treated in Hubei (epicenter) and outside Hubei (non-epicenter): A Nationwide Analysis of China Online Supplement Figure S1. The flowchart of cohort establishment As of February 15th, 2020, a total of 68,500 laboratory-confirmed cases have been identified in China. The largest percentage (82.12%) of cases were diagnosed in Hubei province (56,249 patients). The percentage of cases with severe pneumonia in Hubei province (21.20%) was higher than that outside of Hubei province (10.45%). The mortality was also higher in Hubei province (2.84% vs. 0.56%). (Figure S3). Figure S2 shows the change of mortality rate in Hubei province, regions outside of Hubei province and the overall population who had laboratory-confirmed COVID-19. Figure S1. Trends of daily mortality stratified by the geographic location where patients with COVID-19 were diagnosed and managed. COVID-19: coronavirus disease 2019 1 Figure S2. Severe and deaths cases in China, in Hubei and outside Hubei province as of Feb 15th, 2020 2 Table S1. Hazard ratios for patients treated in Hubei estimated by multivariate proportional hazard Cox model Variables HR LL UL P value Age (continuous) 1.036 1.021 1.05 <0.001 Any comorbidity (yes vs. no) 2.095 1.419 3.093 <0.001 Hubei location (yes vs. no) 1.594 1.054 2.412 0.027 HR: hazards ratio; LL: lower limit of the 95% confidence interval; UL: upper limit of the 95% confidence interval Table S2. Hazard ratios for Wuhan-contacts estimated by multivariate proportional hazard Cox model Variables HR LL UL P value Age (continuous) 1.039 1.025 1.053 <0.001 Any comorbidity (yes vs. -
The Publisher Will Re-Type the Main Title, Author
2019 4th International Social Sciences and Education Conference (ISSEC 2019) Effect Analysis and Mechanism Design of Poverty Alleviation in Chinese Contiguous Impoverished Areas——Taking Hubei Province as an Example Yipping Xu*, Wenwu Chen Economics and Finance Department, Wuhan Business University, Wuhan, Hubei, China *Corresponding E-mail: [email protected] Keywords: Contiguous impoverished areas; Poverty alleviation effect evaluation; Principal component analysis; Regional development Abstract: Poverty alleviation work in China’ s contiguous impoverished areas has entered a crucial stage. It is urgent to solve such problems as low precision of poverty alleviation policies, inaccurate regional positioning, poor poverty alleviation efficiency, and multi-dimensional poverty alleviation. Based on such five dimensions of economic level as the output level, consumption level, human resources and medical security, the author constructed a comprehensive evaluation model for poverty alleviation effect in China’s contiguous impoverished areas by the principal component and cluster analysis method, and take Hubei Province as an example, ranking and classifying the comprehensive evaluation of poverty alleviation effects in four contiguous impoverished areas and 29 impoverished counties/urban areas in Hubei Province. The results show that the development of contiguous impoverished areas is quite different, and the poverty alleviation efficiency still needs to be improved. Since the reform and opening, China has vigorously promoted poverty alleviation work, along with the formulation and execution of policies like “China Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development Program (2011-2020)” (hereinafter referred to as the “Outline”) [1], “Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Implementing the Rural Revitalization Strategy” [2], poverty alleviation has made great achievements. -
World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: ICR0000339 IMPLEMENTATION COMPLETION AND RESULTS REPORT (IBRD-46660) ON A LOAN Public Disclosure Authorized IN THE AMOUNT OF US$105 MILLION TO THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA FOR A HUBEI HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT IN POOR AREAS PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized June 14, 2012 China and Mongolia Sustainable Development Unit (EASCS) Sustainable Development Department East Asia and Pacific Region (EAP) Public Disclosure Authorized CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate) Currency Unit = Renminbi (RMB) RMB 1.00 = US$0.13 US$1.00 = RMB 7.871 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS BNWPP Bank Netherlands Water IBRD International Bank for Partnership Program Reconstruction and BP Bank Policy Development CAS Country Assistance Strategy ICB International Competitive CBDP Community Benefit Bidding Development Plan ICR Implementation Completion CDCF Community Development and Results Report Carbon Fund ISR Implementation Status Report CDM Clean Development Mechanism kWh Kilowatt hour CERs Certified Emission Reductions M&E Monitoring & Evaluation CO2 Carbon dioxide MOF Ministry of Finance CPS Country Partnership Strategy MW Megawatt CRESP China Renewable Energy NA Not Applicable Scale-Up Program NBF Non Bank-financed DRA Debt Reserve Account NOX Nitrogen oxides DSCR Debt Service Coverage Ratio NPV Net Present Value EIA Environmental Impact OD Operational Directive Assessment O&M Operation and Maintenance EIRR Economic Internal Rate of OP Operational Policy Return PAD -
Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Hospitalised Patients with COVID-19 Treated in Hubei
Early View Original article Clinical characteristics and outcomes of hospitalised patients with COVID-19 treated in Hubei (epicenter) and outside Hubei (non- epicenter): A Nationwide Analysis of China Wen-hua Liang, Wei-jie Guan, Cai-chen Li, Yi-min Li, Heng-rui Liang, Yi Zhao, Xiao-qing Liu, Ling Sang, Ru-chong Chen, Chun-li Tang, Tao Wang, Wei Wang, Qi-hua He, Zi-sheng Chen, Sook-San Wong, Mark Zanin, Jun Liu, Xin Xu, Jun Huang, Jian-fu Li, Li-min Ou, Bo Cheng, Shan Xiong, Zhan- hong Xie, Zheng-yi Ni, Yu Hu, Lei Liu, Hong Shan, Chun-liang Lei, Yi-xiang Peng, Li Wei, Yong Liu, Ya-hua Hu, Peng Peng, Jian-ming Wang, Ji-yang Liu, Zhong Chen, Gang Li, Zhi-jian Zheng, Shao-qin Qiu, Jie Luo, Chang-jiang Ye, Shao-yong Zhu, Lin-ling Cheng, Feng Ye, Shi-yue Li, Jin-ping Zheng, Nuo-fu Zhang, Nan-shan Zhong, Jian-xing He Please cite this article as: Liang W-hua, Guan W-jie, Li C-chen, et al. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of hospitalised patients with COVID-19 treated in Hubei (epicenter) and outside Hubei (non-epicenter): A Nationwide Analysis of China. Eur Respir J 2020; in press (https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00562-2020). This manuscript has recently been accepted for publication in the European Respiratory Journal. It is published here in its accepted form prior to copyediting and typesetting by our production team. After these production processes are complete and the authors have approved the resulting proofs, the article will move to the latest issue of the ERJ online. -
Journal of Linguistic Geography (JLG)
Journal of Linguistic Geography (2015) 3,1–19. © Cambridge University Press 2015 ORIGINAL RESEARCH doi:10.1017/jlg.2015.3 The Perceptual Categorization of Enshi Mandarin Regional Varieties Qingyang Yan* Ohio State University The current study used a hand-drawn map task, a dialect difference rating task, and a dialect classification task to explore the relationship between participants’ ideologies about dialect differences and their classification of authentic talkers from six regional varieties in Enshi Prefecture, China. The talkers frequently mistaken for each other in the dialect classification task were those who came from counties that were perceived to have similar dialects in the hand-drawn map task and the dialect difference rating task. Participants showed a positive response bias for the Enshi dialect in classifying talkers, corresponding to the dialect difference ratings that Enshi was rated as least different. Thus participants’ classification of real talkers was largely consistent with their ideologies about differences among “imagined” dialects. Participants’ ideologies about dialect differences were shaped by their home county, and their classification performance was affected by their home county and the talker’s social background. 1. Introduction Prefecture, Hubei Province, China. This study aimed to examine how participants’ home county affected their In perceptual dialectology, a set of methods have been perceptions of dialect differences across counties and developed to elicit nonlinguists’ perceptions of and whether their perceptions differed for different regional beliefs about regional varieties (Benson, 2003; Evans, dialects. Participants’ perceptions of dialect differences 2011; Hartley, 1999, 2005; Preston, 1986, 1989). These were elicited by a hand-drawn map task and a dialect methods, including hand-drawn maps, are typically difference rating task.