11.6 Environmental Management
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Landscape Analysis of Geographical Names in Hubei Province, China
Entropy 2014, 16, 6313-6337; doi:10.3390/e16126313 OPEN ACCESS entropy ISSN 1099-4300 www.mdpi.com/journal/entropy Article Landscape Analysis of Geographical Names in Hubei Province, China Xixi Chen 1, Tao Hu 1, Fu Ren 1,2,*, Deng Chen 1, Lan Li 1 and Nan Gao 1 1 School of Resource and Environment Science, Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129, Wuhan 430079, China; E-Mails: [email protected] (X.C.); [email protected] (T.H.); [email protected] (D.C.); [email protected] (L.L.); [email protected] (N.G.) 2 Key Laboratory of Geographical Information System, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129, Wuhan 430079, China * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel: +86-27-87664557; Fax: +86-27-68778893. External Editor: Hwa-Lung Yu Received: 20 July 2014; in revised form: 31 October 2014 / Accepted: 26 November 2014 / Published: 1 December 2014 Abstract: Hubei Province is the hub of communications in central China, which directly determines its strategic position in the country’s development. Additionally, Hubei Province is well-known for its diverse landforms, including mountains, hills, mounds and plains. This area is called “The Province of Thousand Lakes” due to the abundance of water resources. Geographical names are exclusive names given to physical or anthropogenic geographic entities at specific spatial locations and are important signs by which humans understand natural and human activities. In this study, geographic information systems (GIS) technology is adopted to establish a geodatabase of geographical names with particular characteristics in Hubei Province and extract certain geomorphologic and environmental factors. -
Lithofacies Palaeogeography of the Late Permian Wujiaping Age in the Middle and Upper Yangtze Region, China
Journal of Palaeogeography 2014, 3(4): 384-409 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1261.2014.00063 Lithofacies palaeogeography and sedimentology Lithofacies palaeogeography of the Late Permian Wujiaping Age in the Middle and Upper Yangtze Region, China Jin-Xiong Luo*, You-Bin He, Rui Wang School of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China Abstract The lithofacies palaeogeography of the Late Permian Wujiaping Age in Middle and Upper Yangtze Region was studied based on petrography and the “single factor analysis and multifactor comprehensive mapping” method. The Upper Permian Wujiaping Stage in the Middle and Upper Yangtze Region is mainly composed of carbonate rocks and clastic rocks, with lesser amounts of siliceous rocks, pyroclastic rocks, volcanic rocks and coal. The rocks can be divided into three types, including clastic rock, clastic rock-limestone and lime- stone-siliceous rock, and four fundamental ecological types and four fossil assemblages are recognized in the Wujiaping Stage. Based on a petrological and palaeoecological study, six single factors were selected, namely, thickness (m), content (%) of marine rocks, content (%) of shallow water carbonate rocks, content (%) of biograins with limemud, content (%) of thin- bedded siliceous rocks and content (%) of deep water sedimentary rocks. Six single factors maps of the Wujiaping Stage and one lithofacies palaeogeography map of the Wujiaping Age were composed. Palaeogeographic units from west to east include an eroded area, an alluvial plain, a clastic rock platform, a carbonate rock platform where biocrowds developed, a slope and a basin. In addition, a clastic rock platform exists in the southeast of the study area. Hydro- carbon source rock and reservoir conditions were preliminarily analyzed based on lithofacies palaeogeography. -
Transformational Adaptation: a Review of Examples from 4 Deltas to Inform the Design of DECCMA's Adaptation Policy Trajectorie
Working Paper Transformational adaptation: A review of examples from 4 deltas to inform the design of DECCMA’s Adaptation Policy Trajectories Katharine Vincent, Kulima Integrated Development Solutions (Pty) Ltd Citation: Vincent, K. 2017. Transformational adaptation: A review of examples from 4 deltas to inform the design of DECCMA’s Adaptation Policy Trajectories. DECCMA Working Paper, Deltas, Vulnerability and Climate Change: Migration and Adaptation, IDRC Project Number 107642. Available online at: www.deccma.com, date accessed About DECCMA Working Papers This series is based on the work of the Deltas, Vulnerability and Climate Change: Migration and Adaptation (DECCMA) project, funded by Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the UK’s Department for International Development (DFID) through the Collaborative Adaptation Research Initiative in Africa and Asia (CARIAA). CARIAA aims to build the resilience of vulnerable populations and their livelihoods in three climate change hot spots in Africa and Asia. The program supports collaborative research to inform adaptation policy and practice. Titles in this series are intended to share initial findings and lessons from research studies commissioned by the program. Papers are intended to foster exchange and dialogue within science and policy circles concerned with climate change adaptation in vulnerability hotspots. As an interim output of the DECCMA project, they have not undergone an external review process. Opinions stated are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the policies or opinions of IDRC, DFID, or partners. Feedback is welcomed as a means to strengthen these works: some may later be revised for peer-reviewed publication. Contact Katharine Vincent Tel: +27 72 196 4525 Email: [email protected] Creative Commons License This Working Paper is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. -
People's Republic of China: Hubei Enshi Qing River Upstream
Project Administration Manual Project Number: 47048-002 March 2020 People’s Republic of China: Hubei Enshi Qing River Upstream Environment Rehabilitation Contents ABBREVIATIONS iv I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1 II. IMPLEMENTATION PLANS 8 A. Project Readiness Activities 8 B. Overall Project Implementation Plan 9 III. PROJECT MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS 12 A. Project Implementation Organizations – Roles and Responsibilities 12 B. Key Persons Involved in Implementation 15 C. Project Organization Structure 16 IV. COSTS AND FINANCING 17 A. Detailed Cost Estimates by Expenditure Category 19 B. Allocation and Withdrawal of Loan Proceeds 20 C. Detailed Cost Estimates by Financier 21 D. Detailed Cost Estimates by Outputs 22 E. Detailed Cost Estimates by Year 23 F. Contract and Disbursement S-curve 24 G. Fund Flow Diagram 25 V. FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 26 A. Financial Management Assessment 26 B. Disbursement 26 C. Accounting 28 D. Auditing and Public Disclosure 28 VI. PROCUREMENT AND CONSULTING SERVICES 30 A. Advance Contracting and Retroactive Financing 30 B. Procurement of Goods, Works and Consulting Services 30 C. Procurement Plan 31 D. Consultant's Terms of Reference 40 VII. SAFEGUARDS 43 A. Environment 43 B. Resettlement 45 C. Ethnic Minorities 52 VIII. GENDER AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS 53 A. Summary Poverty Reduction and Social Strategy 53 B. Gender Development and Gender Action Plan 53 C. Social Action Plan 54 IX. PERFORMANCE MONITORING, EVALUATION, REPORTING AND COMMUNICATION 61 A. Project Design and Monitoring Framework 61 B. Monitoring 68 C. Evaluation -
Yichang–Wanzhou Railway Project
GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS PRC: Yichang–Wanzhou Railway Project RESETTLEMENT PLAN Jointly prepared by Foreign Capital and Technical Import Center of the Ministry of Railways, Railway Construction Support Office of Yichang City, Railway Construction Support Office of Enshi Prefecture, and Railway Construction Support Office of Wanzhou District 15 August 2003 THIS IS NOT AN ADB BOARD APPROVED DOCUMENT. TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATION iv I. INTRODUCTION 5 II. SUMMARY OF THE RESETTLEMENT PLAN 5 A. Introduction 5 B. Socioeconomic Analysis 6 C. Resettlement Plan 7 D. Cost Estimates 8 E. Organization, Implementation, and Monitoring 8 III. SCOPE OF LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT 10 A. Scope and Necessity of Land Acquisition 10 B. Alignment Design 12 C. Summary of Key Effects 14 D. Primary Responsibilities for Land Acquisition and Resettlement 19 E. Station Access Roads 20 IV. SOCIOECONOMIC INFORMATION 21 A. Affected People 21 B. Socioeconomic Survey of Affected Villages and Households 22 C. Property Ownership and Compensation Structure 29 D. Likely Impact of Land Acquisition on Affected Persons 31 E. Losses for People Affected by Land Acquisition 33 F. Impact on the Poor, Indigenous People, Ethnic Minorities, and Other Vulnerable Groups 34 G. The Da-Wan Railway Experience 34 V. OBJECTIVES, POLICY FRAMEWORK, AND ENTITLEMENTS 36 A. Purpose and Objectives of Land Acquisition and Resettlement 36 B. Applicable Land Policies, Laws, and Guidelines 36 C. Principles, Legal and Policy Commitments from MOR and Local Government 41 D. Entitlements and Compensation Standards 42 E. Eligibility and Rights of Affected Persons 49 F. Disbursement of Compensation Funds 50 G. -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
Hubei Hydropower Development in Poor Areas Project
CHINA Hubei Hydropower Development in Poor Areas Project Report No. 127227 JUNE 18, 2018 © 2018 International Bank for Reconstruction This work is a product of the staff of The World RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS and Development / The World Bank Bank with external contributions. The findings, The material in this work is subject to copyright. 1818 H Street NW interpretations, and conclusions expressed in Because The World Bank encourages Washington DC 20433 this work do not necessarily reflect the views of dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be Telephone: 202-473-1000 The World Bank, its Board of Executive reproduced, in whole or in part, for Internet: www.worldbank.org Directors, or the governments they represent. noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: The World Bank does not guarantee the World Bank. 2018. China—Hubei Hydropower accuracy of the data included in this work. The Any queries on rights and licenses, including Development in Poor Areas Project. boundaries, colors, denominations, and other subsidiary rights, should be addressed to Independent Evaluation Group, Project information shown on any map in this work do World Bank Publications, The World Bank Performance Assessment Report 127227. not imply any judgment on the part of The Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC Washington, DC: World Bank. World Bank concerning the legal status of any 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: territory or the endorsement or acceptance of [email protected]. -
Botrytis Sinoallii: a New Species of the Grey Mould Pathogen on Allium Crops in China
中国科技论文在线 http://www.paper.edu.cn Mycoscience (2010) 51:421–431 DOI 10.1007/s10267-010-0057-4 FULL PAPER Botrytis sinoallii: a new species of the grey mould pathogen on Allium crops in China Jing Zhang • Lei Zhang • Guo-Qing Li • Long Yang • Dao-Hong Jiang • Wen-Ying Zhuang • Hung-Chang Huang Received: 23 March 2010 / Accepted: 25 April 2010 / Published online: 19 May 2010 Ó The Mycological Society of Japan and Springer 2010 Abstract A study was conducted to identify Botrytis spp. B. byssoidea, B. globosa, and B. sphaerosperma. Results of isolated from bulb onion, green onions, garlic, and garlic inoculation tests showed that B. sinoallii is a newly iden- chives grown in Hubei Province of China. Based on colony tified agent that can cause leaf blight of green onion, garlic, morphology and conidial characteristics, 367 strains of and garlic chives. Potential impact of B. sinoallii on pro- Botrytis spp. were identified as five distinct species, duction of Allium crops in China is discussed. namely, B. cinerea, B. squamosa, B. porri, B. byssoidea, and an undescribed Botrytis species (Botrytis sp.), which Keywords Leaf blight Á Morphology Á Phylogeny Á accounted for 64.3, 29.9, 3.3, 0.3, and 2.2%, respectively. Taxonomy The previously undescribed species is herein described as a new species, B. sinoallii sp. nov., which is characterized by production of numerous small sclerotia on potato dextrose Introduction agar. Phylogenetic analysis using partial sequences of three nuclear genes (G3PDH, HSP60, and RPB2) showed that B. Allium crops, including bulb onions (Allium cepa L.), green sinoallii forms a unique lineage, which is closely related to onions (A. -
Ecosystem Services Value Assessment and Uneven Development of the Qingjiang River Basin in China
sustainability Article Ecosystem Services Value Assessment and Uneven Development of the Qingjiang River Basin in China Zhengsong Lin 1,2 ID , Xinyue Ye 3,4,* ID , Qian Wei 2, Fan Xin 5, Zhang Lu 2, Sonali Kudva 6 ID and Qiwen Dai 4,* 1 School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China; [email protected] 2 School of Arts Communication, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China; [email protected] (Q.W.); [email protected] (Z.L.) 3 Department of Geography, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA 4 School of Economics and Management, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China 5 School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China; [email protected] 6 School of Information, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (X.Y.); [email protected] (Q.D.); Tel.: +1-419-494-7825 (X.Y.); +86-773-5816858 (Q.D.); Fax: +1-330-672-4034 (X.Y.); +86-773-5816858 (Q.D.) Received: 11 August 2017; Accepted: 8 December 2017; Published: 18 December 2017 Abstract: As an important ecological barrier in Southwest China, the Qingjiang river basin plays a vital role in shaping the mountainous terrain. This paper analyzes the Ecosystem Services Value (ESV) using a series of methods based on the data of changes in land use from 2000 to 2015 and the statistical yearbook. The changes in land use between 2000 and 2015 were dominated by forest land, which accounted for 60.63% of the total area, followed by arable landwhich accounted for about 22.26%, while grassland and other land use contribution rates were the lowest, accounting for only about 17.11%. -
Irrigation in Southern and Eastern Asia in Figures AQUASTAT Survey – 2011
37 Irrigation in Southern and Eastern Asia in figures AQUASTAT Survey – 2011 FAO WATER Irrigation in Southern REPORTS and Eastern Asia in figures AQUASTAT Survey – 2011 37 Edited by Karen FRENKEN FAO Land and Water Division FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2012 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO. ISBN 978-92-5-107282-0 All rights reserved. FAO encourages reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Non-commercial uses will be authorized free of charge, upon request. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes, including educational purposes, may incur fees. Applications for permission to reproduce or disseminate FAO copyright materials, and all queries concerning rights and licences, should be addressed by e-mail to [email protected] or to the Chief, Publishing Policy and Support Branch, Office of Knowledge Exchange, Research and Extension, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy. -
Water Financing Partnership Facility Annual Report 2017
ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AWDO – Asian Water Development Outlook CDTA – capacity development technical assistance DBO – design-build-operate DMC – developing member country DMF – design and monitoring framework IWRM – integrated water resources management KSTA – knowledge and support technical assistance O&M – operation and maintenance PATA – policy advisory technical assistance PCR – project completion report PRC – People's Republic of China RETA – regional technical assistance TA – technical assistance TCR – TA completion report WFPF – Water Financing Partnership Facility NOTES (i) In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of, or reference to, a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgment as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. (ii) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. Governance of the Water Financing Partnership Facility WFPF Steering Amy S. P. Leung, Director General, Sustainable Development and Climate Committee Chair Change Department (SDCC) WFPF Steering Sean O’Sullivan, Director General, Central and West Asia Department Committee (CWRD) Members Indu Bhushan, Director General, East Asia Department (EARD) Carmela D. Locsin, Director General, Pacific Department (PARD) Michael Peter Barrow, Director General, Private Sector Operations Department (PSOD) Hun Kim, Director General, South Asia Department (SARD) Ramesh Subramaniam, Director General, Southeast Asia -
Jianshi Zhao and Pan Liu Tsinghua University and Wuhan University, China
Reservoir Operation for Multi-stakeholder Cooperation Jianshi Zhao and Pan Liu Tsinghua University and Wuhan University, China June 27 2018 1.Introduction 2 Introduction Cascade reservoir system Flood control, Water supply, Hydropower, Ecology, Navigation etc. Multi-objective optimization Maximize benefits of the system (Labadie, 2004; Loucks and Beek, 2005;Zhao and Zhao, 2014;Madani, 2014) 3 Introduction 145 riparian countries 261 transboundary rivers, 45% of the Earth’s land 60% of the world’s fresh water resources (Wolf et al., 1999) 4 Introduction Emergency water supply for the Mekong Delta in 2016 WHY? The questions of why and how stakeholders HOW? achieve cooperation and in what cases the STABIE? cooperation is stable are worthy of research attention. 5 Introduction Cooperative game theory Water rights Water allocation Benefits allocation (Mckinney and Teasley, 2007; (Frisvold and Caswell, 2000) (Kilgour and Dinar, 2001) Teasley, 2009; Wu and Whittington, 2006) Fishery Hydropower license (Do et al., 2008) (Bhagabati et al., 2014) 。。。 The impacts of hydrologic conditions and reservoir system operation are not full discussed 6 2. The Lancang-Mekong Case 7 Materials and Methods Understanding cooperative game (Madani, 2014) Materials and Methods Lancang-Mekong River International transboundary river in Asia, flows through 6 countries, i.e., China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam Provides hydropower, irrigation, fisheries, wetlands, navigation, and other resources to the riparian countries it flows through。 Upstream: hydropower Downstream: Irrigation/fishery/ecosystem Overview of the Lancang-Mekong River Basin 9 Materials and Methods Model for the basin Three major cascade hydropower reservoirs: Xiaowan , Nuozhadu and Jinghong In the Mekong River: irrigation, fishery, and wetland water demands of the riparian stakeholders.