DOCSLIB.ORG

Karakter Morfologi Laba-Laba Yang Ditemukan Di Area Hutan Bukit Tanjung Datok Kabupaten Sambas

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Karakter Morfologi Laba-Laba Yang Ditemukan Di Area Hutan Bukit Tanjung Datok Kabupaten Sambas Protobiont (2016) Vol. 5 (3) : 19-27 Karakter Morfologi Laba-laba yang Ditemukan di Area Hutan Bukit Tanjung Datok Kabupaten Sambas Muhammad Gagit Syafriansyah1, Tri Rima Setyawati1, Ari Hepi Yanti 1 Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Tanjungpura, Jl. Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi Pontianak, email korespondensi: [email protected] Abstract Spiders are members of the Arachnid Class that is adaptable to the various types of habitat. This study aims to identify the morphological characters of spiders in Hutan Bukit Tanjung Datok area. Samples were taken in September 2015 by using exploring method at four cardinal directions. Spiders were found at the study site as many as twenty seven specieses belonging to the thirteen families that are Agelenidae, Araneidae, Dictynidae, Linyphiidae, Liocranidae, Lycosidae, Pholcidae, Philodromidae, Salticidae, Sparassidae, Tetragnathidae, Theridiidae, and Zodariidae. Spiders body in the Hutan Bukit Tanjung Datok had varied colour, yet dominated by the spiders in brown and black. The spiders have six to eight eyes which arranged into two rows except Lycosidae and Salticidae with three rows eye arrangement, Pholcidae whose eyes only arranged in two triads. The shape of prosoma carapace is rounded, elongated and widened. Prosoma length measured ranged from 0.7 to 25.4 mm, 0.7 to 27.3 mm in width, ophistosoma length ranged from 0.9 to 28.7 mm and 0.5 to 21.6 mm in width. Keywords : Arachnid, spider, morphological characters PENDAHULUAN tempat tinggal yang ideal bagi Invertebrata, Laba-laba merupakan organisme yang dapat khususnya laba-laba. Kawasan hutan di Bukit ditemukan hampir di seluruh permukaan bumi dari Tanjung Datok memiliki kondisi lingkungan yang daerah kutub hingga daerah padang pasir yang berbeda pada setiap strata ketinggian, sehingga kering. Laba-laba umumnya ditemukan berlimpah mempengaruhi suhu, kelembaban, intensitas cahaya di tempat dengan vegetasi rapat karena merupakan dan kecepatan angin. Kondisi lingkungan yang tempat ideal untuk bersarang dan lebih banyak berbeda dapat mempengaruhi karakter anggota terdapat sumber makanan (Hawkeswood, 2003). tubuh untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan. Berdasarkan pola hidup dan cara memperoleh Berdasarkan pernyataan tersebut, terlihat bahwa makanan, laba-laba dapat dibagi menjadi laba-laba laba-laba yang hidup di area Hutan Bukit Tanjung pembuat jaring dan laba-laba pemburu (tidak Datok memiliki karakter morfologi yang bervariasi membuat jaring). Sampai saat ini sekitar 39.000 sehingga menarik untuk dikaji. jenis laba-laba dari 3.600 genus dan 110 famili telah diberi nama, jumlah tersebut hanya seperempat dari BAHAN DAN METODE jumlah laba-laba yang ada di dunia (Suana, 2005). Sampel laba-laba diambil pada bulan September 2015. Lokasi pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan di Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdahulu ditemukan area Hutan Bukit Tanjung Datok dan identifikasi berbagai jenis laba-laba di kawasan hutan dan laba-laba dilakukan di Laboratorium Zoologi perbukitan. Penelitian Sutar (2012), menemukan Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu 4.128 ekor laba-laba yang terbagi menjadi 9 jenis di Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Tanjungpura Taman Nasional Gunung Merbabu. Hasil penelitian Pontianak. Kurniawan et al. (2014), mendapatkan 12 jenis laba-laba pembuat jaring di Hutan Sebelah Darat Desa Lingga, Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Levi (1990), Alat dan Bahan mengkaji tentang berbagai karakter morfologi laba- Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laba di Amerika untuk menjadi dasar identifikasi botol spesimen, GPS (Geographic Positional laba-laba orbweaver. System), jaring serangga, kamera, kantung plastik, kuas, masker, meteran gulung, dan sarung tangan Hutan di Bukit Tanjung Datok merupakan hutan lateks. Bahan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yang memiliki vegetasi rapat sehingga merupakan adalah alkohol 70%. 19 Protobiont (2016) Vol. 5 (3) : 19-27 Gambar 1. Peta Lokasi Penelitian Deskripsi Lokasi Penelitian Setiap jenis laba-laba pembuat jaring yang Bukit Tanjung Datok terletak di Desa Temajuk, ditemukan diambil dengan cara menggiring laba- Kecamatan Paloh, Kabupaten Sambas, Kalimantan laba tersebut menuju botol spesimen menggunakan Barat. Kecamatan Paloh secara administratif kuas, sedangkan laba-laba pemburu ditangkap memiliki luas wilayah sebesar 1.148,84 Km². dengan menggunakan jaring serangga dan Secara geografis Kecamatan Paloh terletak pada dimasukkan ke dalam botol spesimen yang berisi koordinat 103º5’35”LU - 200º5’43”LU dan alkohol 70% (Barrion dan Litsinger, 1995). 109º038’56” BT - 109º038’56” BT. Bukit Tanjung Identifikasi Laba-laba Datok memiliki ketinggian hingga 534 m di atas Identifikasi laba-laba dilakukan berdasarkan acuan permukaan laut (BPS, 2009). literatur dari Barrion dan Litsinger (1995), Levi (1990), dan Hawkeswood (2003). Karakter Prosedur Penelitian morfologi yang diidentifikasi yaitu warna tubuh, Pengambilan Sampel jumlah mata, susunan mata, bentuk karapas, ukuran Pengambilan sampel laba-laba dilakukan di area prosoma dan ukuran ophistosoma (Hawkeswood, Hutan Bukit Tanjung Datok, Kecamatan Paloh, 2003). Kabupaten Sambas yang memiliki rona lingkungan berupa tutupan hutan sangat rapat yang didominasi HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN oleh pohon besar dan semak, lantai hutan dipenuhi Hasil serasah tebal, selain itu juga dapat ditemukan Laba-laba yang tertangkap di area Hutan Bukit bebatuan dan gua. Sampel laba-laba diambil dengan Tanjung Datok terdiri dari laba-laba pemburu dan menggunakan metode jelajah berdasarkan 4 arah laba-laba pembuat jaring. Jumlah laba-laba yang mata angin pada koordinat 02°04’05.9”LU ditemukan sebanyak 27 jenis yang dikelompokkan 109°37’51.2”BT hingga 02°03’24.2”LU dalam 13 famili yaitu Agelenidae, Araneidae, 109°38’07.0”BT (Gambar 1). Sudut pandang Dictynidae, Linyphiidae, Liocranidae, Lycosidae, jelajah berjarak 4 meter pada setiap sisi kanan dan Pholcidae, Philodromidae, Salticidae, Sparassidae, kiri. Tetragnathidae, Theridiidae, dan Zodariidae (Tabel 1) 20 Protobiont (2016) Vol. 5 (3) : 19-27 Tabel 1. Karakter Morfologi Laba-laba yang Ditemukan di Area Hutan Bukit Tanjung Datok Warna Jumlah Susunan Bentuk Ukuran tubuh (mm) Famili Spesies N Tubuh Mata Mata Karapaks PP LP PO LO Textrix Coklat Agelenidae 22 8 2 baris Memanjang 2,8-4,5 2,5-3,1 4,1-9,3 2,1-3,6 denticulata Kehitaman Inermocoelotes Coklat 1 8 2 baris Melebar 2,5 2,7 3,0 2,1 brevispinus muda Hitam Araneidae Zilla diodia 2 8 2 baris Memanjang 2,0-2,1 1,1-1,3 2,7-2,9 1,9-2,0 Kecoklatan Nuctenea 2 Coklat 8 2 baris Melebar 3,3-3,5 3,5-3,8 6,2-6,4 6,1-6,2 silvicultrix Coklat Dictynidae Lathys humilis 1 8 2 baris Memanjang 3,0 2,2 4,7 3,1 kemerahan Hitam Nigma gratiosa 1 8 2 baris Melebar 1,5 1,8 3,2 2,0 putih Gonatum Coklat Linyphiidae 1 8 2 baris Membulat 0,8 0,8 2,0 2,2 ensipotens kemerahan Poeciloneta Coklat 1 8 2 baris Memanjang 3,3 2,0 2,4 1,8 variegata kehitaman Labulla Hitam 1 8 2 baris Membulat 0,7 0,7 2,0 1,5 thoracica kekuningan Mesiotelus Coklat Liocranidae 1 8 2 baris Melebar 25,4 27,3 28,7 21,6 mauritanicus kehitaman Aulonia Hitam Lycosidae 1 8 3 baris Memanjang 2,3 1,5 2,4 1,7 albimana kehijauan Pardosa Coklat 1 8 3 baris Memanjang 7,8 6,4 8,2 5,0 torrentum kemerahan Philodromus Coklat Philodromidae 1 8 2 baris Membulat 6,3 6,2 7,1 4,6 lividus keabuan Pholcus Hitam Pholcidae 2 6 2 triad Memanjang 1,0-1,2 0,9-1 1,9-2 0,6-0,8 phalangioides kekuningan Heliophanus Hitam Salticidae 1 8 3 baris Memanjang 3,8 2,4 5,0 2,5 dampfi kehijauan Coklat Sitticus rivalis 1 8 3 baris Memanjang 3,2 2,1 4,0 2,9 kehitaman Hitam S. caricis 1 8 3 baris Memanjang 3,1 2,1 2,0 1,8 kecoklatan Pseudicius 1 Coklat 8 3 baris Memanjang 3,5 2,2 3,6 2,0 encarpatus Chrysilla Kuning 1 8 3 baris Memanjang 3,2 1,8 3,5 1,8 versicolor kehitaman Heteropoda Coklat Sparassidae 3 8 2 baris Membulat 2,0-2,2 2,1-2,2 3,1-3,2 1,6-1,7 venatoria kemerahan Heteropoda Coklat 1 8 2 baris Memanjang 8,0 6,2 11.1 6,3 jugulans kehitaman Tetragnatha Hitam Tetragnathidae 2 8 2 baris Memanjang 1,5-1,6 1,0-1,1 3,1-3,3 1,0-1,2 striata kekuningan Pachygnatha Hitam 1 8 2 baris Membulat 1,0 1,0 1,2 1,0 listeri kemerahan Hitam Theridiidae Euryopis saukea 15 8 2 baris Oval 1,4-1,7 0,9-1,2 2,4-2,9 1,4-1,8 keputihan Dipoena Putih 1 8 2 baris Oval 1,1 0,7 2,3 1,3 melanogaster kehitaman Argyrodes sp. 2 Hitam 8 2 baris Memanjang 1,2-1,3 0,9-1,0 4,0-4,1 1,4-1,5 Zodarion Merah Zodariidae 1 8 2 baris Memanjang 0,8 0,7 0,9 0,5 rubidum kehitaman Keterangan: N: Jumlah Individu, PP: Panjang Prosoma, LP: Lebar Prosoma, PO: Panjang Ophistosoma, LO: Lebar Ophistosoma 21 Protobiont (2016) Vol. 5 (3) : 19-27 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) (k) (l) (m) Gambar 2. Tiga Belas Famili Laba-laba di Area Hutan Bukit Tanjung Datok (a) Agelenidae (Textrix denticulata), (b) Araneidae (Nuctenea silvicultrix), (c) Dictynidae (Nigma gratiosa), (d) Linyphiidae (Labulla thoracica), (e) Liocranidae (Mesiotelus mauritanicus), (f) Lycosidae (Pardosa torrentum), (g) Philodromidae (Philodromus lividus), (h) Pholcidae (Pholcus phalangioides), (i) Salticidae (Pseudicius encarpatus), (j) Sparassidae (Heteropoda jugulans), (k) Tetragnathidae (Tetragnatha striata), (l) Theridiidae (Euryopis saukea), (m) Zodariidae (Zodarion rubidum) 22 Protobiont (2016) Vol. 5 (3) : 19-27 Pembahasan disebabkan laba-laba famili ini merupakan predator Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan di area nokturnal yang lebih aktif di malam hari dan akan Hutan Bukit Tanjung Datok, ditemukan 27 jenis memilih beristirahat di tengah sarang ketika siang laba-laba yang termasuk dalam famili Agelenidae, hari, sehingga memilih tempat yang minim cahaya Araneidae, Dictynidae, Linyphiidae, Liocranidae, untuk bersarang.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Download PDF ( Final Version , 100Kb )
    16 Nieuwsbrief SPINED 31 Roelofs-Ditters, B. & M. Nijssen 2011. Spinnen van zeven Nederlandse stuifzandgebieden. – SPINED 30: 2-8. Roberts, M.J. 1993. The Spiders of Great Britain and Ireland (Compact Edition). – Harley Books, Colchester. Roberts, M.J. 1998. Spinnengids (vertaald en bewerkt door A. Noordam). – Tirion, Baarn. Russell-Smith, A., R. Allison, M. Askins, W. Blumsom, R. Snazell & C. Spilling 2011. A provisional checklist and gazetteer of the spiders of Chios, Greece (Arachnida: Araneae). – Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 15: 133-167. Tol, J. van, 1986. Handleiding en atlas voor het meewerken aan entomologische projekten in het kader van de European Invertebrate Survey-Nederland. – EIS-Nederland, Leiden. RECENTE WIJZIGINGEN IN NOMENCLATUUR Peter J. van Helsdingen European Invertebrate Survey – Nederland, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden ([email protected]) ABSTRACT The latest nomenclatorial changes are listed, together with the former allocations: Eurocoelotes Wang, 2002 is a junior synonym of Inermocoelotes Ovtchinnikov, 1999. The genera Coelotes Blackwall, 1841 and Inermocoelotes Ovtchinnikov, 1999 are transferred from the Amaurobiidae to the Agelenidae. Key words: Coelotes, Inermocoelotes, nomenclature Er zijn dit keer nauwelijks nomenclatorische of taxonomische veranderingen te melden voor ons land, alleen verschuivingen. Eurocoelotes Wang, 2002 is volgens Mikhailov (Mikhailov 2010) een jonger synoniem van Inermocoelotes Ovtchinnikov, 1999. De enige Nederlandse soort uit dit genus is Inermocoelotes inermis (L. Koch, 1855). De genera Coelotes Blackwall, 1841 en Inermocoelotes Ovtchinnikov, 1999 zijn op aanwijzing van Miller et al. (2010) weer overgebracht naar de Agelenidae. Deze genera werden indertijd door Wunderlich (Wunderlich 1986) naar de Amaurobiidae verhuisd omdat zij volgens hem meer verwant waren aan Amaurobius C.L.
    [Show full text]
  • Targeting a Portion of Central European Spider Diversity for Permanent Preservation
    Biodiversity Data Journal 1: e980 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 Taxonomic paper Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation Klemen Čandek†, Matjaž Gregorič†, Rok Kostanjšek‡§, Holger Frick , Christian Kropf|, Matjaž Kuntner†,¶ † Institute of Biology, Scientific Research Centre, Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Ljubljana, Slovenia ‡ Department of Biology, Biotechnical faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia § National Collection of Natural History, Office of Environment, Vaduz, Liechtenstein | Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum, Bern, Switzerland ¶ National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, United States of America Corresponding author: Klemen Čandek ([email protected]) Academic editor: Jeremy Miller Received: 02 Aug 2013 | Accepted: 29 Aug 2013 | Published: 16 Sep 2013 Citation: Čandek K, Gregorič M, Kostanjšek R, Frick H, Kropf C, Kuntner M (2013) Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1: e980. doi: 10.3897/ BDJ.1.e980 Abstract Given the limited success of past and current conservation efforts, an alternative approach is to preserve tissues and genomes of targeted organisms in cryobanks to make them accessible for future generations. Our pilot preservation project aimed to obtain, expertly identify, and permanently preserve a quarter of the known spider species diversity shared between Slovenia and Switzerland, estimated at 275 species. We here report on the faunistic part of this project, which resulted in 324 species (227 in Slovenia, 143 in Switzerland) for which identification was reasonably established. This material is now preserved in cryobanks, is being processed for DNA barcoding, and is available for genomic studies. Keywords Conservation, DNA barcoding, cryobank, biorepository, faunistics © Čandek K et al.
    [Show full text]
  • WO 2017/035099 Al 2 March 2017 (02.03.2017) P O P C T
    (12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2017/035099 Al 2 March 2017 (02.03.2017) P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, C07C 39/00 (2006.01) C07D 303/32 (2006.01) DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, C07C 49/242 (2006.01) HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, (21) International Application Number: MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PCT/US20 16/048092 PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, (22) International Filing Date: SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, 22 August 2016 (22.08.2016) TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (25) Filing Language: English (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, (26) Publication Language: English GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, (30) Priority Data: TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, 62/208,662 22 August 2015 (22.08.2015) US TJ, TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, (71) Applicant: NEOZYME INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    [Show full text]
  • Arachnologische Arachnology
    Arachnologische Gesellschaft E u Arachnology 2015 o 24.-28.8.2015 Brno, p Czech Republic e www.european-arachnology.org a n Arachnologische Mitteilungen Arachnology Letters Heft / Volume 51 Karlsruhe, April 2016 ISSN 1018-4171 (Druck), 2199-7233 (Online) www.AraGes.de/aramit Arachnologische Mitteilungen veröffentlichen Arbeiten zur Faunistik, Ökologie und Taxonomie von Spinnentieren (außer Acari). Publi- ziert werden Artikel in Deutsch oder Englisch nach Begutachtung, online und gedruckt. Mitgliedschaft in der Arachnologischen Gesellschaft beinhaltet den Bezug der Hefte. Autoren zahlen keine Druckgebühren. Inhalte werden unter der freien internationalen Lizenz Creative Commons 4.0 veröffentlicht. Arachnology Logo: P. Jäger, K. Rehbinder Letters Publiziert von / Published by is a peer-reviewed, open-access, online and print, rapidly produced journal focusing on faunistics, ecology Arachnologische and taxonomy of Arachnida (excl. Acari). German and English manuscripts are equally welcome. Members Gesellschaft e.V. of Arachnologische Gesellschaft receive the printed issues. There are no page charges. URL: http://www.AraGes.de Arachnology Letters is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Autorenhinweise / Author guidelines www.AraGes.de/aramit/ Schriftleitung / Editors Theo Blick, Senckenberg Research Institute, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt/M. and Callistus, Gemeinschaft für Zoologische & Ökologische Untersuchungen, D-95503 Hummeltal; E-Mail: [email protected], [email protected] Sascha
    [Show full text]
  • Araneae) in the Tirana District, Albania Blerina Vrenozi & Peter Jäger
    Arachnologische Mitteilungen 44: 81-87 Nürnberg, Dezember 2012 A faunistic study on ground-dwelling spiders (Araneae) in the Tirana district, Albania Blerina Vrenozi & Peter Jäger doi: 10.5431/aramit4412 Abstract: Spiders from the Tirana district of Albania were investigated. Currently, 78 species from 24 families and a colle- ction of 400 specimens from January to August 2010 were recorded for Tirana. A total of 32 new records for the Albanian fauna are included in the present paper. Agraecina lineata (Simon, 1878) is the first record for the Balkan Peninsula.Saitis graecus Kulczyński, 1905 was known before only from Greece and Bulgaria. Presently, 373 spider species are known for Albania. Keywords: Mediterranean, new records Until now, 341 spider spe- cies were known for Albania based on various investiga- tions (most recently delt­ sHeV et al. 2011, Vrenozi 2012). The results presented 7 in the current paper con- 1 cerning ground dwelling 2 3 spiders were assembled dur- ALBANIA Vora ing a sampling programme TIRANA 6 5 at seven localities in the 4 N Tirana district. Spiders from these localities have not been 5 km studied before. A consider- 1 2 able number of new records Figs. 1–2: 1. – Map of Albania showing Tirana district. 2. – Map of Tirana District with collec- for Albania resulted from ting localities (see text for description) this investigation, which is linked to the differences between the selected areas 7% formaldehyde as a preserving solution, and were in the Tirana district. This present paper focuses on emptied once per month during the total sampling faunistic data for spiders in the Tirana district.
    [Show full text]
  • Arachnologische Mitteilungen 46: 17-26 Karlsruhe, November 2013
    Arachnologische Mitteilungen 46: 17-26 Karlsruhe, November 2013 Spiders (Araneae) from Albania and Kosovo in the collection of Carl Friedrich Roewer Blerina Vrenozi & Peter Jäger doi: 10.5431/aramit4604 Abstract. The spider collection (Arachnida: Araneae) from Albania and Kosovo in the Senckenberg Research Insti- tute, Frankfurt am Main is reviewed. A total of 122 adult specimens were found belonging to 73 species. Records of 48 species for Albania and 28 species for Kosovo, 20 of them new to Kosovo, are presented. Furthermore there are seven new country records for Albania: Platnickina nigropunctata, Erigone remota, Tenuiphantes tenebricola, Pardosa agrestis, Callobius claustrarius and Zelotes femellus. Additionally, Pardosa cavannae is the first record for the Balkan Peninsula. So far 381 species are known for Albania. A total of 106 species is known from Kosovo now; a list of the 86 spider species formerly known to Kosovo is included. Keywords: Balkan fauna, checklist, new records The Arachnida collection in the Senckenberg Re- ders. Additionally, some records for Kosovo based on search Institute, Frankfurt, Germany, dates from 1833 the Roewer collection and from a critical review of when the spider collection of Karl Friedrich Wider Deltshev et al. (2003) are given. The present paper was donated to the Senckenberg Natural History complements an on-going series of papers on Alba- Museum (Kraus 2006). Since then Carl Koch, Phil- nian spiders (Vrenozi & Haxhiu 2008, Deltshev et al. ipp Bertkau, Wilhelm Dönitz, Wilhelm Bösenberg, 2011, Vrenozi 2012, Vrenozi & Jäger 2012, Vrenozi Embrik Strand, Ludwig Koch, Friedrich Dahl and & Dunlop 2013). other arachnologists deposited material in the Sen- ckenberg collection.
    [Show full text]
  • Book of Abstracts
    organized by: European Society of Arachnology Welcome to the 27th European Congress of Arachnology held from 2nd – 7th September 2012 in Ljubljana, Slovenia. The 2012 European Society of Arachnology (http://www.european-arachnology.org/) yearly congress is organized by Matjaž Kuntner and the EZ lab (http://ezlab.zrc-sazu.si) and held at the Scientific Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Novi trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. The main congress venue is the newly renovated Atrium at Novi Trg 2, and the additional auditorium is the Prešernova dvorana (Prešernova Hall) at Novi Trg 4. This book contains the abstracts of the 4 plenary, 85 oral and 68 poster presentations arranged alphabetically by first author, a list of 177 participants from 42 countries, and an abstract author index. The program and other day to day information will be delivered to the participants during registration. We are delighted to announce the plenary talks by the following authors: Jason Bond, Auburn University, USA (Integrative approaches to delimiting species and taxonomy: lesson learned from highly structured arthropod taxa); Fiona Cross, University of Canterbury, New Zealand (Olfaction-based behaviour in a mosquito-eating jumping spider); Eileen Hebets, University of Nebraska, USA (Interacting traits and secret senses – arach- nids as models for studies of behavioral evolution); Fritz Vollrath, University of Oxford, UK (The secrets of silk). Enjoy your time in Ljubljana and around in Slovenia. Matjaž Kuntner and co-workers: Scientific and program committee: Matjaž Kuntner, ZRC SAZU, Slovenia Simona Kralj-Fišer, ZRC SAZU, Slovenia Ingi Agnarsson, University of Vermont, USA Christian Kropf, Natural History Museum Berne, Switzerland Daiqin Li, National University of Singapore, Singapore Miquel Arnedo, University of Barcelona, Spain Organizing committee: Matjaž Gregorič, Nina Vidergar, Tjaša Lokovšek, Ren-Chung Cheng, Klemen Čandek, Olga Kardoš, Martin Turjak, Tea Knapič, Urška Pristovšek, Klavdija Šuen.
    [Show full text]
  • Annotated Checklist of the Spiders of Turkey
    _____________Mun. Ent. Zool. Vol. 12, No. 2, June 2017__________ 433 ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE SPIDERS OF TURKEY Hakan Demir* and Osman Seyyar* * Niğde University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Biology, TR–51100 Niğde, TURKEY. E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] [Demir, H. & Seyyar, O. 2017. Annotated checklist of the spiders of Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 12 (2): 433-469] ABSTRACT: The list provides an annotated checklist of all the spiders from Turkey. A total of 1117 spider species and two subspecies belonging to 52 families have been reported. The list is dominated by members of the families Gnaphosidae (145 species), Salticidae (143 species) and Linyphiidae (128 species) respectively. KEY WORDS: Araneae, Checklist, Turkey, Fauna To date, Turkish researches have been published three checklist of spiders in the country. The first checklist was compiled by Karol (1967) and contains 302 spider species. The second checklist was prepared by Bayram (2002). He revised Karol’s (1967) checklist and reported 520 species from Turkey. Latest checklist of Turkish spiders was published by Topçu et al. (2005) and contains 613 spider records. A lot of work have been done in the last decade about Turkish spiders. So, the checklist of Turkish spiders need to be updated. We updated all checklist and prepare a new checklist using all published the available literatures. This list contains 1117 species of spider species and subspecies belonging to 52 families from Turkey (Table 1). This checklist is compile from literature dealing with the Turkish spider fauna. The aim of this study is to determine an update list of spider in Turkey.
    [Show full text]
  • Nieuwsbrief SPINED 37 5
    Nieuwsbrief SPINED 37 5 INVENTORY OF THE SPIDERS (ARANEAE) OF THE BORDER REGION OF NORTHERN GREECE WITH ALBANIA AND FYR MACEDONIA Peter J. van Helsdingen Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Leiden, Netherlands ([email protected]) & Steven IJland Gabriël Metzustraat 1, 2316 AJ, Leiden, Netherlands ([email protected]) & Marjan Komnenov Blvd. Kuzman Josifovski Pitu, 19/5/3, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia ([email protected]) ABSTRACT In May 2016 an inventory of the spider fauna was carried out in the border region of Greece, Albania and Macedonia. In the course of two weeks 33 sites were visited and sampled, resulting in 244 species of 31 families amongst which 25 species recorded for Greece for the first time (Comaroma simoni Bertkau, 1889, Araneus triguttatus (Fabricius, 1775), Araniella displicata (Hentz, 1847), Cyclosa oculata (Walckenaer, 1802), Gibbaranea ullrichi (Hahn, 1835), Clubiona marmorata L. Koch, 1866, Clubiona subtilis L. Koch, 1867, Cicurina cicur (Fabricius, 1793), Leptodrassex memorialis (Spassky, 1940), Centromerus lakatnikensis (Drensky, 1931), Kratochviliella bicapitata Miller, 1938, Sintula corniger (Blackwall, 1856), Tenuiphantes flavipes (Blackwall, 1854), Theonina kratochvili Miller & Weiss, 1979, Trichoncus saxicola (O. P.-Cambridge, 1861), Walckenaeria acuminata Blackwall, 1833, Walckenaeria cucullata (C.L. Koch, 1836), Walckenaeria nudipalpis (Westring, 1851), Alopecosa taeniata (C.L. Koch, 1835), Zora manicata Simon, 1878, Evarcha michailovi Logunov, 1992, Dipoena braccata (C.L. Koch, 1841), Robertus frivaldszkyi (Chyzer, 1894), Theridion betteni Wiehle, 1960, Heriaeus zhalosni Komnenov, 2017). The females of two species are described for the first time: Nomisia levyi Chatzaki, 2010 and Erigonoplus simplex Millidge, 1979. The earlier suggestion of the synonymy of Pardosa tatarica with Pardosa atomaria is repeated. Theridion betteni Wiehle, 1960 is reported as new for Albania.
    [Show full text]
  • Interacting Effects of Forest Edge, Tree Diversity and Forest Stratum on the Diversity of Plants and Arthropods in Germany’S Largest Deciduous Forest
    GÖTTINGER ZENTRUM FÜR BIODIVERSITÄTSFORSCHUNG UND ÖKOLOGIE - GÖTTINGEN CENTRE FOR BIODIVERSITY AND ECOLOGY - Interacting effects of forest edge, tree diversity and forest stratum on the diversity of plants and arthropods in Germany’s largest deciduous forest Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultäten der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen vorgelegt von M.Sc. Claudia Normann aus Düsseldorf Göttingen, März 2015 1. Referent: Prof. Dr. Teja Tscharntke 2. Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Stefan Vidal Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 27.04.2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. - 7 - Introduction ....................................................................................................................... - 8 - Study region ..................................................................................................................... - 10 - Chapter outline ................................................................................................................ - 15 - References ....................................................................................................................... - 18 - CHAPTER 2 HOW FOREST EDGE–CENTER TRANSITIONS IN THE HERB LAYER INTERACT WITH BEECH DOMINANCE VERSUS TREE DIVERSITY ....................................................... - 23 - Abstract ...........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Spiders of Albania – Faunistic and Zoogeographical Review (Arachnida: Araneae)
    ACTA ZOOLOGICA BULGARICA Acta zool. bulg., 63 (2), 2011: 125-144 Spiders of Albania – Faunistic and Zoogeographical Review (Arachnida: Araneae) Christo Deltshev1, Blerina Vrenosi2, Gergin Blagoev3, Stoyan Lazarov4 1 Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofi a, Bulgaria; E-mail:[email protected] 2 Museum of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Tirana University, Tirana; E-mail: [email protected] 3 Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada; E-mail: [email protected] 4 National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofi a, Bulgaria; E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The spider fauna of Albania is still insuffi ciently studied. The present list was compiled after a critical review of the existing literature data and taxonomic review of some available collections. The study comprises 335 species from 36 families. In this number, 197 species are new to the spider fauna of the country. According to their current distribution the species can be assigned to 18 zoogeographical catego- ries, grouped into 5 complexes (Cosmopolitic, Holarctic, European, Mediterranean, Endemics). Dominant are Holarctic species (56.4%) followed by European (16.4%) and Mediterranean (16.2%). The endemics (8%) are also well presented and refl ect the local character of the fauna and the main role of the Balkan Peninsula in its origin and formation. Key words: Spiders, Araneae, fauna, Albania Introduction Spider fauna of Albania is still poorly investigated. and MUSTER (2009). With these papers the number The fi rst reports for Albanian spiders came from of Albanian spider species increased to 125, which SIMON (1884) (3 species announced) and STRAND shows that the spider fauna of Albania is still insuf- (1919) (9 species).
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of Small-Scale Conservation Management Methods on Spider Assemblages in Xeric Grassland Tomas Hamřík, Ondrej Košulič
    Impact of small-scale conservation management methods on spider assemblages in xeric grassland Tomas Hamřík, Ondrej Košulič To cite this version: Tomas Hamřík, Ondrej Košulič. Impact of small-scale conservation management methods on spider assemblages in xeric grassland. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, Elsevier Masson, 2021, 307, pp.107225. 10.1016/j.agee.2020.107225. hal-03040285 HAL Id: hal-03040285 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03040285 Submitted on 21 Jan 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 Impact of small-scale conservation management methods on spider 2 assemblages in xeric grassland 3 4 Tomáš Hamříka,b, c*, Ondřej Košuliča 5 aDepartment of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Forestry and Wood 6 Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 3, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic 7 bDepartment of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Faculty of AgriSciences, 8 Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic 9 cUMR CNRS 6553 Ecobio, Université de Rennes 1, 263 Avenue du Gal Leclerc, 35042 10 Rennes, France 11 12 Corresponding author* 13 e-mail address: [email protected] (T. Hamřík) 1 14 Abstract 15 Seminatural grasslands are among the most valuable habitats for arthropod conservation in 16 Central Europe.
    [Show full text]