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Cadre De Gestion Environnementale Et Sociale (ESMF)

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Cadre De Gestion Environnementale Et Sociale (ESMF) Cadre de gestion environnementale et sociale (ESMF) République Centrafricaine Table des matières Abréviations et acronymes ...................................................................................................... 3 Carte de la zone du projet ........................................................................................................ 5 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 5 1.1. Contexte ........................................................................................................................... 5 1.2. Raison d'être et objectifs du CGES .............................................................................. 6 1.3. Approche, portée et méthodologie utilisées pour le CGES ...................................... 8 1.4. Consultations des parties prenantes dans un contexte de COVID -19 ................... 9 1.5. Divulgation de l'ESMF .................................................................................................... 9 1.6. Plan du rapport ................................................................................................................ 9 2. Description du projet proposé ..................................................................................... 10 2.1. Zone du projet et groupe cible et situation de référence ......................................... 10 2.2. Leçons sur la gestion sociale et environnementale .................................................. 13 2.3. Classification Environnementale et Sociale ............................................................... 13 3. Cadre institutionnel et juridique de l’EIES .................................................................. 14 3.1. Cadre institutionnel ....................................................................................................... 14 3.2. Cadre juridique national ................................................................................................ 14 3.3. Politiques......................................................................................................................... 16 3.4. Procédures environnementales du FIDA/Directives du FIDA .................................. 16 4. Contexte du pays/Description du contexte environnemental, climatique et social 20 5. Impact des changements climatiques dans les zones cibles .................................. 36 5.1. Présentation .................................................................................................................... 36 5.2. Impact, risques potentiels et mesures d'atténuation du programme sur les plans, l'environnement et le changement climatique ..................................................................... 42 5.3. Impacts et risques potentiels ....................................................................................... 43 5.4. Évaluation du risque climatique .................................................................................. 46 6. Plan de gestion environnementale, climatique et sociale ........................................ 51 6.1. Introduction: principales activités, responsabilités et aperçu ................................ 51 6.2. Plan de gestion de l’environnement et climatique ..................................................... 0 6.3. Plan de gestion sociale ................................................................................................. 11 6.4. Engagement des parties prenantes, sensibilisation de la communauté et gestion des attentes ............................................................................................................................... 44 6.5. Gestion des griefs........................................................................................................... 44 6.6. Analyse des alternatives ............................................................................................... 52 7. Examen environnemental et social des sous-projets ............................................... 53 7.1. Introduction: dépistage et examen .............................................................................. 53 7.2. Dépistage de l'éligibilité ................................................................................................ 54 7.3. Dépistage des impacts environnementaux et sociaux ............................................. 54 7.4. Dépistage des impacts climatiques ............................................................................. 54 7.5. Évaluation de l'importance de l'impact ....................................................................... 54 8. Suivi des impacts environnementaux, climatiques et sociaux ............................... 56 8.1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 56 8.2. Indicateurs de performance clés ................................................................................. 56 Plan de surveillance environnementale, climatique et sociale .......................................... 57 Étude de base ........................................................................................................................... 57 i 8.3. Coûts de la surveillance environnementale et sociale ............................................. 57 9. Renforcement des capacités et formation pour la gestion environnementale et sociale ........................................................................................................................................ 58 9.1. Renforcer les capacités et améliorer la résilience .................................................... 58 9.2. Capacité existante .......................................................................................................... 58 9.3. Sujets de formation ........................................................................................................ 58 9.4. Public cible ...................................................................................................................... 58 9.5. Approche de formation.................................................................................................. 59 9.6. Coûts du renforcement des capacités (estimation) au regard de la faiblesse des capacités nationales ................................................................................................................ 60 ANNEXES .................................................................................................................................. 62 Annexe 1 - Formulaire de vérification de l'admissibilité .................................................... 62 Annexe 2 - Formulaire d’examen environnemental préalable et social s ........................ 63 Annexe 3 - Directives environnementales et sociales pour les entrepreneurs[5] .......... 69 Annexe 4 - Liste de contrôle des impacts environnementaux et sociaux des travaux de construction (Appliquer les normes et réglementations nationales de construction) .. 72 Annexe 5 - Une stratégie d'inclusion sociale sera élaborée et utilisée comme levier pour d'autres projets et initiatives agricoles ........................................................................ 72 Annexe 8 - Processus abrégé pour un plan d'action de réinstallation (PAR)[7] ............. 74 ii Abréviations et acronymes ASAP Adaptation for Smallholder Agriculture Programme BAD Banque Africaine de Développement CC Climate Change CEEAC Communauté Économique des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale CEMAC Communauté Economique et Monétaire de l'Afrique Centrale CEO Chief Executive Officer CGES Cadre de Gestion. Environnementale et Sociale CIEWS Climate Information and Early Warning Systems CAR Central African Republic CLPE Cadre logique de programmation COMIFAC Commission des Forêts d'Afrique Centrale COSOP Programmes d'options stratégiques pour les pays CV Chaîne de valeur DCP Document Cadre de Partenariat DGE Direction Générale de l'Environnement EIES Etudes d'impact environnemental et social EMS Environmental Management System ENRM Environmental and Natural Resource Management ENSA Enquête Nationale de la Sécurité Alimentaire ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework FAO Food and Agriculture Organization FIDA Fonds international de développement agricole FPIC Free Prior and Informed Consent GALS Gender Action Learning Strategy GES Gaz à effet de serre GIEC Intergouvernemental sur l'Evolution du Climat GINI Inégalités des Revenus GRN Global Recordings Network INDC Intended Nationally Determined Contributions IPC Integrated Phase Classification ITC International Trade Centre LGA Local Government Area MADR Ministère de l'Agriculture et du Développement 3 MEFCPE Ministère des Eaux, Forêts, Chasse et Pêche MINUSCA Mission multidimensionnelle intégrée de stabilisation des Nations unies en République centrafricaine MOU Memorandum of Understanding NPMU National Program Management Unit OCHA Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs ONG ONG Organisation non gouvernementale OSC Organisations de la Société Civile PAR Processus abrégé pour un plan d'action de réinstallation PDAA Développement de l'Agriculture Africaine PDR Project Development Report PESEC Procédures d'évaluation sociale, environnementale et climatique PGES Plan de gestion environnementale et sociale PIM Program Implementation Manual PNAE Plan National d'Action pour l'Environnement PNIASAN Programme National d'Investissement
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