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&yp:- WRESSis ^felCi **•?. ^&,<msB*tei2g82i8if!tiIki ^^^^M^L^*uim^£^&jm^ fljffiflMjjH|j¥ pur-ieagg !#§& f * • sirw&c sestet *^;J -4P511fc !f,i.-,s^ i* • . >» JP • §L*^*» 3WL£ JM ZjfeU&jfaf*- - '7-/J/9 it , Acu> &<ryct< ctf t&*-*< A^Lc*- ^CAX^L NEW YORK, THURSDAY, JUNE 25, 1964. I0PE FOR 3 WANES AS DULLES OPENS MISSISSIPPI TALKS §60 Step Up Hunt for Missing Rights Team — Ex-C.I.A. Head Sees Governor By CLAUDE SITTON Special to The New York Times PHILADELPHIA, Miss., June ;4—Virtually all hope faded to' day for the lives of three civil ,ghts workers missing since Sunday night in the red hills of ast-central Mississippi. Sixty law enforcement offi cers—agents of the Federal Bu- eau of Investigation, state oopers and sheriff's deputies United Pros International Telephoto •stepped up their hunt for the CONFERRING LN MISSISSIPPI: Allen W. Dulles, former Director of Central o whites and one Negro. Intelligence, talking with Gov. Paul B. Johnson Jr. on racial situation in state, Meanwhile, Allen W. Dulles •Jibrmer Director of Central In- ftelligence, arrived in Jackson, I the state capital, under instruc F.B.I. AUGMENTS / tions from President Johnson and went into conference with Gov. Paul B. Johnson Jr. and ||pther officials at the Governor's MISSISSIPPI FORGE Mansion. [After a meeting of one But Kennedy Tells N.A.A.C.P. and one-half hours, Mr. John son, speaking to reporters in That He Cannot Order Any Jackson, praised Mr. Dulles Federal Police Action || and said he was in Mississippi "for the purpose of doing ;f good and not destroying the By M. -
Applying the Jigsaw Technique to the Mississippi Burning Murders: a Freedom Summer Lesson Lindon Joey Ratliff Mississippi State University
The Councilor: A Journal of the Social Studies Volume 72 Article 4 Number 2 Volume 72 No. 2 (2011) June 2011 Applying the Jigsaw Technique to the Mississippi Burning Murders: A Freedom Summer Lesson Lindon Joey Ratliff Mississippi State University Follow this and additional works at: http://thekeep.eiu.edu/the_councilor Part of the Curriculum and Instruction Commons, Educational Methods Commons, Elementary Education Commons, Elementary Education and Teaching Commons, Junior High, Intermediate, Middle School Education and Teaching Commons, and the Pre-Elementary, Early Childhood, Kindergarten Teacher Education Commons Recommended Citation Ratliff, Lindon Joey (2011) "Applying the Jigsaw Technique to the Mississippi Burning Murders: A Freedom Summer Lesson," The Councilor: A Journal of the Social Studies: Vol. 72 : No. 2 , Article 4. Available at: http://thekeep.eiu.edu/the_councilor/vol72/iss2/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in The ouncC ilor: A Journal of the Social Studies by an authorized editor of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ratliff: Applying the Jigsaw Technique to the Mississippi Burning Murders: Applying the Jigsaw Technique to the Mississippi Burning Murders: A Freedom Summer Lesson Lindon Joey Ratliff Mississippi State University Purpose Statement The purpose of this article is to assist social studies teachers with integrating the Jigsaw technique to the Civil Rights movement. Designed in 1971, the Jigsaw Technique was created to combat racism and assist with encouraging cooperative learning. It is the sincere hope of this author that this sample lesson will ultimately assist educators in the creation of stronger units dealing with civil rights. -
In Mississippi
CIVIL RIGHTS SCRAPBOOKS MISSISSIPPI EVENTS 3.10 VOLUME III PAGE 1 THROUGH PAGE 47 Memphis to Jackson march; Philadelphia slayings reopened by Justice Department; eighteen charged with slayings; seven found guilty. /V<t^ XMT^*^- '7^. Led By Meredith— Why so^quiet / 6,000 Conclude MarctMifAf^ally .lACKSON. Miss., June 26 i/pw-fhousands of flag waving Ne about noting, groes ended the maratnon Mis.sissippi civil rights marrh today with a surprisingly subdued rally behind the heavily guarded state capitol. u i ,i The imposing limestone structure was ringed hy police and National Cuardsmen as the righters asked march leaders spoke, braced to .NAA( r Ousted throw back any attempt to reach The rally, he added, would lot News Washington staff the capitol itself. The rally was Gov. Paul B .lohnson and orderly. President .lohnson know that WASHINGTON. July 21 — Rep. Thomas C, Officers estimated Ifi.nm "we are not going to let it Abernethy. D-Miss., said Wednesday in a House speech Negroes, with a few hundrec: (white supremacy) live on. be that when .lames Meredith was wounded "by a whites among them, flowed ing blamed on a few whites in light-minded citizen from Memphis, Tenn.." the White through Ihe streets to pack a Mi.s.sissippi." Great attention has IxM-n giv House made available a plane to transport a group of portion of the capitol grounds and adjacent ar(*as. en to dissension in the CIN il congressmen to Mississippi to investigate. They were led hy .Tamers H rights leaders, he said, but the 1 Meredith, Ihe slender, intense true issue is -
Cotirt Review Set on Military Justice Klansmen Lose Their Work on a Summer by John P
Cotirt Review Set On Military Justice Klansmen Lose Their work on a summer By John P. MacKenzie voting project stirred anger Washinetoo Post Staff Writer in and around Philadelphia, The Supreme Court 'de- Miss. nied a hearing yesterday The three rights workers for seven men convicted in a 1964 Ku Klux Klan plot were shot to death and to kill three civil right work- buried in an earthen dam on ers in Mississippi. June 21, 1964, after they had * Without comm en t, the been arrested on a traffic court let stand the conspira- charge, released and, ac- cy verdicts against the seven. cording to court testimony, Jail terms under the ver- rearrested for turning over dicts range from three years fb a lynch party that had for three of the men to the been assembled. 10-year maximum for Nesho- Mississippi took no action ba County Deputy Sheriff against the law enforcement Cecil Ray Price and Sam officials or private, citizens, Bowers Jr., who was im- but the Justice Department perial wizard of the White obtained initial indictments Knight of the Ku Klux Klan. against 18 men charging a All that remains to nose violation of an 1870 law out the case is for the con- 'against conspiring to violate merciless plot to muraer victed men to file their ex- in d ivid ual constitutional the three men." pected petitions for recon- rights. Responding to the peti- sideration. If the court de- Federal Judge W. Harold tions of the convicted seven, clines, as it usually does, to Cox dismissed the case as the Justice Department said grant the petitions, the men a private, local crime be- the issues were unworthy will begin serving their yond the reach of federal of Supreme Court review. -
U.S. Department of Justice Report to the Attorny General of the State of Mississippi
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE REPORT TO THE ATTORNY GENERAL OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI INVESTIGATION OF THE 1964 MURDERS OF MICHEAL SCHWERNER, JAMES CHANEY, AND ANDREW GOODMAN U.S. Department ofJustice, Civil Rights Division United States Attorney's Office, Southern District of Mississippi Federal Bureau of Investigation Table of Contents I. Introduction ............,......................................... ,~ ................. ,.... ,.. ·... ,,, ... ,....... ,..... ,........ ij, •••• , ........... , ••,, ............................., .......... 3 II. Factual Summary: 1964 l\llutders ................................... ~ .............................................................. :... 5 III .. Initial Federal Investigation: 19()4 11-11111•••• .. •••U••U••• .. ••....... a.............................u .............................. ~ ................................... 8 A. Initiation of Federal Investigation ....................................................................................................... 8 B. Dbcovery of Bodies.: ......................................................... : ............................................................. : 10 i C. Further Confidential"Source Infonnation ................................................................................ ~ ......... 11 [1 D. Jordan and Barnette .................................................. ,......................................................................... 11 l ij- E. Charging lhe 1967 Federal Prosecution ............................................................................................ -
Forgive Them Lord, for They Know Not What They Do, Undated
FORGIVE THEM LORD FOR THEY KNOW NOT WHAT THEY DO Report on the murders of James Chaney, Michael Schwerner and Andrew Goodman by Ben Chaney L.. INTRODUCTION: Civil Rights workers James Chaney, Andrew Goodman and Michael Schwerner disappeared about 10 p.m., Sunday, June 21, 1964 after they were released from the Philadelphia, Miss. jail. The next day their burned-out station wagon was found in the Bogue Chitto swamp, off Highway 21, between Meridian and Philadelphia. As the search continued, concern for the young men mounted. President Lyndon Johnson expressed his personal concern and made the case a top priority at the Justice Department. F.B.I. Director J. Edgar Hoover ordered an intensive .{v";. i~vestigation. As a result, the bodies of the three civil rights workers were finally found 44 days later, buried 15 feet in an earthen dam. Three years later, on February 27, 1967, a Federal Grand Jury for the Southern District of Mississippi indicted 19 members of the White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan under Title 18, Section 241, for conspiracy "on or about January 1, 1964, and continuing to, on or about December 4, 1964, to injure, oppress, threaten, and intimidate Michael Henry Schwerner, James Earl Chaney and Andrew Goodman, each a citizen of the United States, in the free exercise and enjoyment of the right and privilege secured to them 1 by the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United . States not to be deprived of life or liberty without due process of law." A two week federal trial of nineteen men charged under Title 18, Section 241, took place before the Honorable William Harold cox, United States District Judge for the Southern District of Mississippi, at Meridian, Mississippi in the Eastern District. -
Sheriff Lawrence R4ne
A45NU ,Lr AmS BUDGET (Goo UP) H-op NIGHT LEAD ARRESTS BY DON MCKEE ASSOCIATED PRESS WRITER PHILADELPHIA, risS,,DEC,5 (AP)-SHERIFF LAWRENCE R4NEY CLAIMED TODAY FBI AGENTS TOLD HIM THEY HAD EYEWITNESSES TO THE MURDERS OF THREE CIVIL RIGHTS WORKERS AND OFFERED HIM MONEY FOR INFORMATION ABOUT THE BRUTAL SLAYINGS, THE FBI CALLED RAINEY'S CLAIM "RIDICULOUS." THE SHERIFF WAS ONE OF 21 WHITE MEN ARRESTED YESTERDAY ON FEDERAL CONSPIRACY CHARGES IN LAST JUNE'S TRIPLE MURDER. THE ARRESTS CLIMAXED A GIGANTIC FIVE-MONTH INVESTIGATION. FBI SOURCES SAID THE GOVERNmNT'S CASE WAS BUILT BY INFILTRATING THE KU KLUX KLAN AND INTERVIEWING MORE THAN 1,000 RESIDENTS OF MISSISS- IPPI, INCLUDING 4a0 KLAN ra\TERS, THERE WAS NO CONFIRMATION OF PUBLISHED REPORTS THAT THE FBI HAS A STATEMENT FROM AN EYEWITNESS OF THE HILLINGS All]) WILL USE IT IN COURT, FBI SOURCES SAID 153 AGENTS HAD WORKED ON THE CASE ALMOST WITHOUT LET-Up SINCE MICHAEL SCHWERNER, ANDREW GOODMAN AND JAMES CHANEY DISAPPEARED NEAR PHILADELPHIA LAST JUNE, THEIR BODIES WERE FOUND INN AN EARTH-FILL DA:4_ AUG .4. SCHWERNER AND GOODMAN WERE WHITE NEW YORKERS. CHANEY, A NEGRO, LIVED AT NEARBY MERIDIAN. THE NESHOBA COUNTY SHERIFF'S CHARGE CAME AS MISSISSIPPI AWAITED THE NEXT LEGAL STEP IN THE MASSIVE FBI ROUNDUP THAT INCLUDED THE HUSKY SHERIFF S HIS DEPUTY, CECIL PRICE, A REURAL PREACHER AND SEVERAL BUSINESSMEN. INTENSE INTEREST CENTERED ON NEXT THURSDAY'S PRELIMINARY HEARING IN,NEARBY MERIDIAN. GOVERNMENT ATTORNEYS WILL HAVE TO SHOW ENOUGH OF THEIR HAND TO CONVINCE THE U.S. COMMISSIONER THE MEN SHOULD BE HELD FOR FEDERAL GRAND JURY ACTION, A46NU THE QUESTION OF WHETHER ANY OF THE 21 MEN WOULD BE CHARGED WITH MURDER IN THE SLAYINGS WAS STILL UNANSWERED, MURDER IS NOT A ^,Art;"6-.A%., IILVW1 41114 r1JJ. -
Mississippi Burning (MIBURN) Case Part 9 of 9
7 FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION ENCLOSURE COVER SHEET SUBJECT: I iE_ /r;Q_S_ I , FILE:_ ___I _/j'25ZQ QS_ _ SECTION gj?OF 7,0 , THIS SECTION IS COMPRISED OF 15$ PAGES WHICH WERE REVIEWED FOR THIS RELEASE. ZQQ PAGES ARE AVAILABLE FROMTHS SECTION FOR RELEASE. -I. ms IS ENCLOSURE J OF 5' ENCLOSU'RE S! NO DUPLICATION FEE FOR THIS PAGE qt! ,4I'D-I11_Iov. e a J >:¢ff_ ' _92 o~ -- _ i"1". *1, "" -_ :19:*1? iwoha due; if melee 1-I mm-L II- "3-5-55 1-......¢.*..JMISOII 19- 1 ] R1159! of L E = if i IIRIARD L. LIIH; I1 LL .iinE3 EERL "'uu|92|.92"'E1',_ _ mmmmmmnswmuu an I 8!-¢k-I]; I. -+1 1. p-;=w-. qf 7--villi -:4. L A 2 _ .. 5 11 1 E 2! A ll ~ I Prosecutive Summary ==»~==mi ~f _ Report 12 19 64,of at SA_ dated 1-24-651: :3. r A , ,_ ~ J F AH M. i ']Am1n1S1'192A'rLvE. ' *--4|.-*- 92 A Supplemental ProsecutiveSummary is being st this time due to thepproximity of trial in this IlttGI- ' -;§4_,,iu:pp1enents1 Prosecut'_iv_eBu-nary eonsists0.§_Yi_n,._Eo__ 1 _.,.;._. ,1; tint ,+*_;»,.- "subsequent nothe prosemtive sunmsry reportbf SA 7 " ' i2-19-64 at Jackson, and co'""-M information which was -- tt_ Jackson report of SA dated 1-21;--$5. Pi? i j *7 *1 *4? lpptoved h ch 1 . - .06 7 3 1 JJSA, Jackson_ H? w ,, ii - :3-1! n lam, .|-nu-y-In-IL "_ _,_ 11121 4 . -
Stories from Freedom Summer 1964 Anna Mccollum University of Mississippi
University of Mississippi eGrove Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors Theses Honors College) 2016 Freedom Fighters: Stories from Freedom Summer 1964 Anna McCollum University of Mississippi. Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis Part of the Journalism Studies Commons Recommended Citation McCollum, Anna, "Freedom Fighters: Stories from Freedom Summer 1964" (2016). Honors Theses. 80. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis/80 This Undergraduate Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College) at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © 2016 Anna Elizabeth McCollum ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank all of those who counseled, aided and supported me throughout the process of completing my thesis as well as those willing to share their stories: Dr. Kathleen Wickham, Professor Bill Rose, Professor Curtis Wilkie, Mr. Roscoe Jones, Mr. MacArthur Cotton, Mrs. Flonzie Brown-Wright, Mrs. Patti Miller, Mrs. Alice Robertson and Mrs. Cynthia Palmer. Thank you to my friends and family who cheered me on along the way, and thank you, John Corbin Evans, for your invaluable assistance and presence for the duration of this journey. iii ABSTRACT ANNA ELIZABETH MCCOLLUM: Freedom Fighters: Stories from Freedom Summer 1964 (Under the direction of Kathleen Wickham) Freedom Summer was a project conducted in Mississippi in 1964 as part of the civil rights movement. It involved hundreds of volunteers and members of the Council of Federated Organizations working to promote education and voter registration among the African American community across the state. -
COFO NSWS RELEASE January L6,1961I 1017 Lynch Street 35?-960
COFO NSWS RELEASE January l6,1961i 1017 Lynch Street 35?-960$ Jackson,Mississippi HfECCWEST OF 18 ACCOSH) WRW5R15W JACKSON. Civil Rights workers in Mississippi exor#essed"guarde'* optimism"and some doubts about the indictment and arrest of the 18 men ac cused of murdering James Chaney, Andrew Goodman and Mickey Sowerner last June. ^ome COFO and FDP leaders today(3ata) doubted whether the indictments would result in any convictions since the Federal Jurors like,the state jurors are composed almost exclusively of white persons,The '/bssibility that an all white jury would convict white men for murdering a Negro or White Civil Rights workers is seen here as"extremely doubtfultf It was also felt that the indictments would take the Ifetional spotlight off the other activities of the civil rights movtnrent. Ironically,the three slain men had worked diligently on these activitiesjnow their death* may serve in some ways to divert attention from cause they were Sighting for,Right now,for example,the FD? and COFO are directing i$$ their energies to challenging the firve segregationist Mississippi Congressmen. FT chairman,Lawrence Guyot and other FDP members from Aberdeen,McComb,and Jackson complained about the"viciously diseriminstpry" bonds set for the 18 alleged conspiratorsi" A Negro,1' one Aberdeen man said, "would never have been set free on $£,700 bond for killing a white man, Ke might have been lynched before that ever happened, •"• A Fhiladej phiayP^iCher / Treacher said that" nothing ha3 changed much since the arrests(of Fainey,Price and the other accused conspirators)", "They(lccal toughs) still beat up folk*, and when we #all the sheriff's they tell us to go call the FHToAbout a »|Mrth ago there was a Negro man shot in a cafe.,..,.., there was a fight there.We called Sheriff Painey about it but they never did investigate the shooting." G>ewev«.l *+»•+© mants -* Iw4we».+/»h /kJjJf^^ >ui...r.;. -
Band 2 Herausgegeben Von Willi Baer, Carmen Bitsch Und
Bibliothek des Widerstands · Band 2 Herausgegeben von Willi Baer, Carmen Bitsch und Karl-Heinz Dellwo Angela Davis LAIKA-Verlag Inhalt Inhalt Willi Baer Die Bürgerrechtsbewegung in den USA von 1954 – 1964 ........11 Carmen Bitsch Angela Davis, Revolutionärin – eine kurze Biografie .............29 Carmen Bitsch George Jackson und die Soledad Brothers ...................35 George Jackson Briefe an Angela Davis ................................37 Solidaritätskomitee in den USA ...........................49 Solidaritätskomitee Deutschland – Kongress in Frankfurt, Einleitung . 54 Angela Davis „Nicht nur mein Sieg“; Rede am 11. September 1972, Berlin – Friedrichstadt-Palast.............................59 Angela Davis „Mein Herz wollte Freiheit“, Auszug aus ihrer Autobiografie 1974, ....67 Carmen Bitsch Antikommunismus in den USA ...........................73 5 Carmen Bitsch Rassismus in den USA ................................85 Carmen Bitsch Nachwort ........................................101 Die Herausgeber Aufruf: Freiheit für Ruchell C. Magee ......................107 Anmerkungen ......................................110 Literatur/Quellen....................................112 Filmografie ........................................114 Biografische Notizen .................................115 Inhalt DVD........................................120 6 September 1957 in Little Rock, Arkansas (USA) Die 15jährige Elizabeth Eckford, eine von den „Little Rock Nine“, den ersten 9 far- bigen Schülern an der örtlichen High School, erntet den Hass weisser -
In the Supreme Court of Mississippi No. 2005-Ka-01393
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF MISSISSIPPI NO. 2005-KA-01393-SCT EDGAR RAY KILLEN v. STATE OF MISSISSIPPI DATE OF JUDGMENT: 06/23/2005 TRIAL JUDGE: HON. MARCUS D. GORDON COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED: NESHOBA COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLANT: PERCY STANFIELD, JR. GLEN W. HALL ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE: OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL BY: JIM HOOD JOHN R. HENRY DISTRICT ATTORNEY: MARK SHELDON DUNCAN NATURE OF THE CASE: CRIMINAL - FELONY DISPOSITION: AFFIRMED - 04/12/2007 MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED: MANDATE ISSUED: BEFORE COBB, P.J., DICKINSON AND RANDOLPH, JJ. DICKINSON, JUSTICE, FOR THE COURT: ¶1. During the night of June 21, 1964, several members of the Neshoba County and Lauderdale County chapters of the White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (the “Klan”) kidnaped and killed Michael Schwerner, James Chaney, and Andrew Goodman, and buried their bodies in an earthen dam in rural Neshoba County, Mississippi. Although the State of Mississippi prosecuted no one during that period of time for the deaths, the federal government brought charges against Edgar Ray Killen (“Killen”) and seventeen others for conspiracy to violate the civil rights of Schwerner, Chaney, and Goodman. At the conclusion of the trial in October, 1967, a federal jury found seven of the defendants guilty and eight not guilty, but it was unable to agree on a verdict as to Killen and two others.1 The federal government did not retry Killen, and he remained free for thirty-eight years. ¶2. In January, 2005, the Grand Jury of Neshoba County indicted Killen for the deaths, and on June 21, 2005 – exactly forty-one years from the date of the deaths – a Neshoba County jury found him guilty of three counts of manslaughter.