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Chapter 5 Sinicization and Indigenization: the Emergence of the Yunnanese
Between Winds and Clouds Bin Yang Chapter 5 Sinicization and Indigenization: The Emergence of the Yunnanese Introduction As the state began sending soldiers and their families, predominantly Han Chinese, to Yunnan, 1 the Ming military presence there became part of a project of colonization. Soldiers were joined by land-hungry farmers, exiled officials, and profit-driven merchants so that, by the end of the Ming period, the Han Chinese had become the largest ethnic population in Yunnan. Dramatically changing local demography, and consequently economic and cultural patterns, this massive and diverse influx laid the foundations for the social makeup of contemporary Yunnan. The interaction of the large numbers of Han immigrants with the indigenous peoples created a 2 new hybrid society, some members of which began to identify themselves as Yunnanese (yunnanren) for the first time. Previously, there had been no such concept of unity, since the indigenous peoples differentiated themselves by ethnicity or clan and tribal affiliations. This chapter will explore the process that led to this new identity and its reciprocal impact on the concept of Chineseness. Using primary sources, I will first introduce the indigenous peoples and their social customs 3 during the Yuan and early Ming period before the massive influx of Chinese immigrants. Second, I will review the migration waves during the Ming Dynasty and examine interactions between Han Chinese and the indigenous population. The giant and far-reaching impact of Han migrations on local society, or the process of sinicization, that has drawn a lot of scholarly attention, will be further examined here; the influence of the indigenous culture on Chinese migrants—a process that has won little attention—will also be scrutinized. -
A New Crested Theropod Dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of Yunnan
第55卷 第2期 古 脊 椎 动 物 学 报 pp. 177-186 2017年4月 VERTEBRATA PALASIATICA figs. 1-3 A new crested theropod dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of Yunnan Province, China WANG Guo-Fu1,2 YOU Hai-Lu3,4* PAN Shi-Gang5 WANG Tao5 (1 Fossil Research Center of Chuxiong Prefecture, Yunnan Province Chuxiong, Yunnan 675000) (2 Chuxiong Prefectural Museum Chuxiong, Yunnan 675000) (3 Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100044 * Corresponding author: [email protected]) (4 College of Earth Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049) (5 Bureau of Land and Resources of Lufeng County Lufeng, Yunnan 650031) Abstract A new crested theropod, Shuangbaisaurus anlongbaoensis gen. et sp. nov., is reported. The new taxon is recovered from the Lower Jurassic Fengjiahe Formation of Shuangbai County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, and is represented by a partial cranium. Shuangbaisaurus is unique in possessing parasagittal crests along the orbital dorsal rims. It is also distinguishable from the other two lager-bodied parasagittal crested Early Jurassic theropods (Dilophosaurus and Sinosaurus) by a unique combination of features, such as higher than long premaxillary body, elevated ventral edge of the premaxilla, and small upper temporal fenestra. Comparative morphological study indicates that “Dilophosaurus” sinensis could potentially be assigned to Sinosaurus, but probably not to the type species. The discovery of Shuangbaisaurus will help elucidate the evolution of basal theropods, especially the role of various bony cranial ornamentations had played in the differentiation of early theropods. -
Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Erosion in Western China and Tibet
Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Erosion in Western China and Tibet Amanda C. Henck A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2010 Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Geological Sciences In presenting this dissertation in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the doctoral degree at the University of Washington, I agree that the Library shall make its copies freely available for inspection. I further agree that extensive copying of this dissertation is allowable only for scholarly purposes, consistent with “fair use” as prescribed in the U. S. Copyright Law. Requests for copying or reproduction of this dissertation may be referred to ProQuest Information and Learning, 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48106- 1346, 1-800-521-0600, to whom the author has granted “the right to reproduce and sell (a) copies of the manuscript in microform and/or (b) printed copies of the manuscript made from microform.” Signature__________________________ Date______________________________ University of Washington Abstract Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Erosion in Western China and Tibet Amanda C. Henck Chairs of the Supervisory Committee: David R. Montgomery, Professor Department of Earth and Space Sciences Bernard Hallet, Professor Department of Earth and Space Sciences Two parallel debates are ongoing about how tectonics and climate interact to set erosion rates and how humans alter these erosion rates; these issues form the basis for my dissertation. Using the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau as a natural laboratory to inform these two debates, I conduct detailed studies of millennial and decadal erosion rates in southwest China and southeast Tibet, focusing specifically on the Three Rivers Region (TRR) as well as other rivers in Tibet and Yunnan. -
The Flow Field Simulation on Dianchi Lake
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Procedia Engineering 31 (2012) 696 – 702 International Conference on Advances in Computational Modeling and Simulation The flow field simulation on Dianchi Lake Haoliang Cheng, Jurui Yang , Zhen¶ai Lu, Luo Zhang College of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500ˈChina Abstract According to the hydro-G\QDPLFVPRGHOV¶SULQFLSOH and the comprehensive roughness of the wetland determined by flume experiment, as well as some available information about Dianchi Lake, such as ecological environment construction plan, previous studies, wetland plants and the change of Lake water conditions, a vertical-averaged 2-D hydrodynamic model is established. The model is applied to simulate the flow field under 3 situations: present lake water, lake waters after breakwater removal and wetland build. Wetland plants and the change of the water boundary conditions influencing on the flow field are analyzed. The simulation results show that, removal of the breakwater to expand water have a faint effect on Dianchi Lake, however, it changes the boundary conditions and the part direction of wind-driven current, thus the part flow field is addition. The average flow velocity increases from 0.73cm/s to 1.18cm/s in the area between Fubao and Xishan in the north of Dianchi, increasing by 61.6%. The average flow velocity increases from 0.34cm/s to 0.57cm/s, increasing by 67.6%, in Kun-yang in the portion area of the north of Dianchi. -
The Geographical Distribution of Grey Wolves (Canis Lupus) in China: a Systematic Review
ZOOLOGICAL RESEARCH The geographical distribution of grey wolves (Canis lupus) in China: a systematic review Lu WANG1,#, Ya-Ping MA1,2,#, Qi-Jun ZHOU2, Ya-Ping ZHANG1,2, Peter SAVOLAINEN3, Guo-Dong WANG2,* 1. State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources in Yunnan and Key Laboratory for Animal Genetic Diversity and Evolution of High Education in Yunnan Province, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China 2. State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Domestic Animals, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China 3. Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Gene Technology, KTH-Royal Institute of Technology, Solna 17165, Sweden ABSTRACT forests of Siberia, and the frozen tundra on Ellesmere island (Mech, 1981). Despite extirpation from many parts of their The grey wolf (Canis lupus) is one of the most widely previous range over the last few hundred years, by persecution distributed terrestrial mammals, and its distribution from humans and habitat fragmentation (Hunter & Barrett, 2011; and ecology in Europe and North America are Young & Goldman, 1944), wolves still retain most of their largely well described. However, the distribution of original distributions. grey wolves in southern China is still highly The distribution and ecology of grey wolves are largely well controversial. Several well-known western literatures described in Europe and North America. However, in more stated that there were no grey wolves in southern peripheral and remote parts of their distributions, detailed China, while the presence of grey wolves across information is often lacking. In the western literature, the wolf China has been indicated in A Guide to the has generally been reported to be distributed throughout the Mammals of China, published by Princeton northern hemisphere, from N15° latitude in North America and University Press. -
A Liveable Water Town for All - Wulongpu Project, Kunming
A Liveable Water Town for All - Wulongpu project, Kunming Wenying Ma Original site infomation EXISTING PROBLEMS City transforming Modern city Tourist city Ghost town WHAT WHY At present, Chinese cities are developing rapidly, and most It is necessary to find a sustainable way of development for people yearn for a fast pace urban life. Some small towns are these small places. gradually abandoned, and those towns with good natural environment have become tourist cities to support the economy. This kind of cities has the possibility to have their own characteristics, which can attract different age groups to gather and live there. Under this environment, young people tended to seek for study or job opportunities in big cities. Only old people who were reluctant to move remained in old cities. In order to achieve sustainable development, how to balance urban development and natural environmental protection is also one of the important issues. The solution should be based on the local conditions and background as well. Both the expansion of big cities and tourism cities bring great burden to the surrounding environment. It is difficult to maintain the balance between cities and nature. In the process of urban development, the natural environment were destroyed, and pollution can be seen everywhere. RESEARCH PART LOCATION Train station Train station China Yunnan 1,370,536,875 48,005,000 Metro Line 1 Metro Line 4 Kunming 5,600,000 University town Highway Chenggong Gudian city 195,000 SURROUNDINGS The main road Area condition This small town seems Wasterland along the main road like that it is separated Connection by a highway. -
Yunnan Provincial Highway Bureau
IPP740 REV World Bank-financed Yunnan Highway Assets management Project Public Disclosure Authorized Ethnic Minority Development Plan of the Yunnan Highway Assets Management Project Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Yunnan Provincial Highway Bureau July 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized EMDP of the Yunnan Highway Assets management Project Summary of the EMDP A. Introduction 1. According to the Feasibility Study Report and RF, the Project involves neither land acquisition nor house demolition, and involves temporary land occupation only. This report aims to strengthen the development of ethnic minorities in the project area, and includes mitigation and benefit enhancing measures, and funding sources. The project area involves a number of ethnic minorities, including Yi, Hani and Lisu. B. Socioeconomic profile of ethnic minorities 2. Poverty and income: The Project involves 16 cities/prefectures in Yunnan Province. In 2013, there were 6.61 million poor population in Yunnan Province, which accounting for 17.54% of total population. In 2013, the per capita net income of rural residents in Yunnan Province was 6,141 yuan. 3. Gender Heads of households are usually men, reflecting the superior status of men. Both men and women do farm work, where men usually do more physically demanding farm work, such as fertilization, cultivation, pesticide application, watering, harvesting and transport, while women usually do housework or less physically demanding farm work, such as washing clothes, cooking, taking care of old people and children, feeding livestock, and field management. In Lijiang and Dali, Bai and Naxi women also do physically demanding labor, which is related to ethnic customs. Means of production are usually purchased by men, while daily necessities usually by women. -
YMCI Ered.Pdf
IMPORTANT NOTICE NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION TO ANY PERSON OR ADDRESS IN THE UNITED STATES. THIS OFFERING IS AVAILABLE ONLY TO INVESTORS WHO ARE ADDRESSEES OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES. IMPORTANT: You must read the following before continuing. The following applies to the offering circular following this page (the ‘‘Offering Circular’’), and you are therefore advised to read this carefully before reading, accessing or making any other use of the Offering Circular. In accessing the Offering Circular, you agree to be bound by the following terms and conditions, including any modifications to them any time you receive any information from us as a result of such access. NOTHING IN THIS ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION CONSTITUTES AN OFFER OF SECURITIES FOR SALE IN THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE IT IS UNLAWFUL TO DO SO. THE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN, AND WILL NOT BE, REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE ‘‘SECURITIES ACT’’), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR OTHER JURISDICTION AND THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES, EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE OR LOCAL SECURITIES LAWS. THIS OFFERING IS MADE SOLELY IN OFFSHORE TRANSACTIONS PURSUANT TO REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THIS OFFERING CIRCULAR MAY NOT BE FORWARDED OR DISTRIBUTED TO ANY OTHER PERSON AND MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED IN ANY MANNER WHATSOEVER, AND IN PARTICULAR, MAY NOT BE FORWARDED TO ANY US ADDRESS. ANY FORWARDING, DISTRIBUTION, OR REPRODUCTION OF THIS DOCUMENT IN WHOLE OR IN PART IS UNAUTHORISED. -
Performing Chinese Contemporary Art Song
Performing Chinese Contemporary Art Song: A Portfolio of Recordings and Exegesis Qing (Lily) Chang Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Elder Conservatorium of Music Faculty of Arts The University of Adelaide July 2017 Table of contents Abstract Declaration Acknowledgements List of tables and figures Part A: Sound recordings Contents of CD 1 Contents of CD 2 Contents of CD 3 Contents of CD 4 Part B: Exegesis Introduction Chapter 1 Historical context 1.1 History of Chinese art song 1.2 Definitions of Chinese contemporary art song Chapter 2 Performing Chinese contemporary art song 2.1 Singing Chinese contemporary art song 2.2 Vocal techniques for performing Chinese contemporary art song 2.3 Various vocal styles for performing Chinese contemporary art song 2.4 Techniques for staging presentations of Chinese contemporary art song i Chapter 3 Exploring how to interpret ornamentations 3.1 Types of frequently used ornaments and their use in Chinese contemporary art song 3.2 How to use ornamentation to match the four tones of Chinese pronunciation Chapter 4 Four case studies 4.1 The Hunchback of Notre Dame by Shang Deyi 4.2 I Love This Land by Lu Zaiyi 4.3 Lullaby by Shi Guangnan 4.4 Autumn, Pamir, How Beautiful My Hometown Is! by Zheng Qiufeng Conclusion References Appendices Appendix A: Romanized Chinese and English translations of 56 Chinese contemporary art songs Appendix B: Text of commentary for 56 Chinese contemporary art songs Appendix C: Performing Chinese contemporary art song: Scores of repertoire for examination Appendix D: University of Adelaide Ethics Approval Number H-2014-184 ii NOTE: 4 CDs containing 'Recorded Performances' are included with the print copy of the thesis held in the University of Adelaide Library. -
Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 275: 23–65 (2013)Further studies on the Pselaphodes complex of genera from China... 23 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.275.4571 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Further studies on the Pselaphodes complex of genera from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) Zi-Wei Yin1,†, Peter Hlaváč2,‡, Li-Zhen Li1,§ 1 Department of Biology, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Shanghai, 200234, P. R. China 2 Czech University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Department of Forest Protection and Game Management , Kamýcká 1176, CZ-165 21 Praha 6-Suchdol, Czech Republic † urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:C515106C-5782-4471-AE11-483B49606A67 ‡ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:3FA8D0BB-B332-4173-8239-9AB9F6DC9150 § urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:BBACC7AE-9B70-4536-ABBE-54183D2ABD45 Corresponding author: Li-Zhen Li ([email protected]) Academic editor: C. Majka | Received 25 December 2012 | Accepted 3 February 2013 | Published 4 March 2013 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A7D9C9F3-1F19-4DE8-A85C-FE1C8D1F1EC5 Citation: Yin Z-W, Hlaváč P, Li L-Z (2013) Further studies on the Pselaphodes complex of genera from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae). ZooKeys 275: 23–65. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.275.4571 Abstract New data on the Pselaphodes complex of genera (Pselaphitae: Tyrini) from China is presented. The ge- neric limits of Labomimus Sharp and Pselaphodes Westwood are discussed and expanded. A revised key to the genera of the Pselaphodes complex is provided. New geographic evidence suggests that previously believed wide-spread species Pselaphodes tianmuensis Yin, Li & Zhao contains a number of related spe- cies, resulting in a division of the species to nine separate taxa. -
The Crustal Structure of the North–South Earthquake Belt in China Revealed from Deep Seismic Soundings and Gravity Data
Pure Appl. Geophys. 175 (2018), 193–205 Ó 2017 Springer International Publishing AG https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-017-1691-y Pure and Applied Geophysics The Crustal Structure of the North–South Earthquake Belt in China Revealed from Deep Seismic Soundings and Gravity Data 1 1 2 2 YANG ZHAO, LIANGHUI GUO, LEI SHI, and YONGHUA LI Abstract—The North–South earthquake belt (NSEB) is one of Liupan Mountains, and Longmen Mountains, along the major earthquake regions in China. The studies of crustal the southeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau to the structure play a great role in understanding tectonic evolution and in evaluating earthquake hazards in this region. However, some Red River fault zone of Yunnan Province (Wang fundamental crustal parameters, especially crustal interface struc- et al. 1976, 2015a). The NSEB presents complicated ture, are not clear in this region. In this paper, we reconstructed the geological features and crustal structure. To the west crustal interface structure around the NSEB based on both the deep seismic sounding (DSS) data and the gravity data. We firstly of the NSEB is the relatively active Tibetan Plateau, reconstructed the crustal structure of crystalline basement (inter- and to the east are the stable Yangtze and Ordos face G), interface between upper and lower crusts (interface C) and blocks. Large variations of Moho depth and velocity Moho in the study area by compiling the results of 38 DSS profiles published previously. Then, we forwardly calculated the gravity structure are presented between the east and west anomalies caused by the interfaces G and C, and then subtracted areas (Liu et al. -
Exploring the Ethnic Art & Culture of Yunnan Province
Exploring the Ethnic Art & Culture of Yunnan Province And Kicking Off the Inaugural Denver-Kunming Sister Cities Art Exchange in Kunming A Denver Sister Cities tour supporting the first Denver-Kunming Art Exchange and focusing on traditional minority group arts such as weaving, dying, ceramics and painting in the exotic areas of Kunming, Dali, Xizhou and Shaxi 12 Days / 10 Nights October 30–November 10, 2018 Optional Beijing Add-on Tour Also Available Tour Program Summary Yunnan Province, located in Southwest China, stands distinctly apart from other regions of China. Within this single province—unmatched in the complexity and scope of its history, landscape and peoples—you will find a mix of geography, climates and nationalities that elsewhere it would take an entire continent to express. Yunnan, which translates to “South of the Clouds,” was traversed by the fabled Tea Horse Road, an important trading network that rivaled the importance of the Silk Road. Home to almost half of China's 54 minority groups, Yunnan offers a wide range of traditional culture, arts and dress. This trip coincides with the inaugural Denver-Kunming Art Exchange which kicks off November 2, 2018, with an opening reception at a Kunming gallery. The exhibit’s theme of “Women Artists of the American West” will feature acrylic paintings by women artists from the Denver-Boulder Metro area. Artists from Kunming will exhibit in Denver the following year. Beginning with several days exploring beautiful, cosmopolitan Kunming (the “City of Eternal Spring”) and enjoying the Art Exchange festivities, this guided 12-day trip will take you to several cities and towns in Yunnan, including the ancient independent Kingdom of Dali and the magical Shaxi and Xizhou towns.