Bibliography of New Cold War History
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Carbon Implications of Forest Restitution in Post-Socialist Romania
Home Search Collections Journals About Contact us My IOPscience Carbon implications of forest restitution in post-socialist Romania This article has been downloaded from IOPscience. Please scroll down to see the full text article. 2011 Environ. Res. Lett. 6 045202 (http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/6/4/045202) View the table of contents for this issue, or go to the journal homepage for more Download details: IP Address: 128.197.75.170 The article was downloaded on 12/10/2011 at 13:53 Please note that terms and conditions apply. IOP PUBLISHING ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS Environ. Res. Lett. 6 (2011) 045202 (10pp) doi:10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/045202 Carbon implications of forest restitution in post-socialist Romania P Olofsson1, T Kuemmerle2, P Griffiths3,JKnorn3, A Baccini4, VGancz5, V Blujdea6, R A Houghton4, I V Abrudan7 and C E Woodcock1 1 Department of Geography and Environment, Boston University, 675 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA 2 Earth System Analysis, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Telegraphenberg A62, D-14412 Potsdam, Germany 3 Department of Geography, Humboldt-University Berlin, Unter den Linden 6, 10099 Berlin, Germany 4 Woods Hole Research Center, 149 Woods Hole Road, Falmouth, MA 02540, USA 5 Forest Research and Management Institute (ICAS), Sos. Stefanesti 128, 077190 Voluntari, Bucharest, Romania 6 European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Climate Change and Air Quality Unit, Via Fermi, 21027 Ispra, Italy 7 Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering, Transylvania University of Brasov, Street Sirul Beethoven, nr. 1, Brasov, Romania E-mail: [email protected] Received 28 June 2011 Accepted for publication 9 September 2011 Published 10 October 2011 Online at stacks.iop.org/ERL/6/045202 Abstract The collapse of socialism in 1989 triggered a phase of institutional restructuring in Central and Eastern Europe. -
Title of Thesis: ABSTRACT CLASSIFYING BIAS
ABSTRACT Title of Thesis: CLASSIFYING BIAS IN LARGE MULTILINGUAL CORPORA VIA CROWDSOURCING AND TOPIC MODELING Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang Thesis Directed By: Dr. David Zajic, Ph.D. Our project extends previous algorithmic approaches to finding bias in large text corpora. We used multilingual topic modeling to examine language-specific bias in the English, Spanish, and Russian versions of Wikipedia. In particular, we placed Spanish articles discussing the Cold War on a Russian-English viewpoint spectrum based on similarity in topic distribution. We then crowdsourced human annotations of Spanish Wikipedia articles for comparison to the topic model. Our hypothesis was that human annotators and topic modeling algorithms would provide correlated results for bias. However, that was not the case. Our annotators indicated that humans were more perceptive of sentiment in article text than topic distribution, which suggests that our classifier provides a different perspective on a text’s bias. CLASSIFYING BIAS IN LARGE MULTILINGUAL CORPORA VIA CROWDSOURCING AND TOPIC MODELING by Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Gemstone Honors Program, University of Maryland, 2018 Advisory Committee: Dr. David Zajic, Chair Dr. Brian Butler Dr. Marine Carpuat Dr. Melanie Kill Dr. Philip Resnik Mr. Ed Summers © Copyright by Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang 2018 Acknowledgements We would like to express our sincerest gratitude to our mentor, Dr. -
Noble Hardwoods Network
EUROPEAN FOREST GENETIC RESOURCES PROGRAMME (EUFORGEN) Noble Hardwoods Network Report of the second meeting 22-25 March 1997 Lourizan, Spain J. Turok, E. Collin, B. Demesure, G. Eriksson, J. Kleinschmit, M. Rusanen and R. Stephan, compilers ii NOBLE HARDWOODS NETWORK: SECOND MEETING The International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRl) is an autonomous international scientific organization, supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). IPGRl's mandate is to advance the conservation and use of plant genetic resources for the benefit of present and future generations. IPGRl's headquarters is based in Rome, Italy, with offices in another 14 countries worldwide. It operates through three programmes: (1) the Plant Genetic Resources Programme, (2) the CGIAR Genetic Resources Support Programme, and (3) the International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain (INIBAP). The international status of IPGRl is conferred under an Establishment Agreement which, by January 1998, had been signed and ratified by the Governments of Algeria, Australia, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chile, China, Congo, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Greece, Guinea, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, Mauritania, Morocco, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Senegal, Slovak Republic, Sudan, Switzerland, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda and Ukraine. Financial support for the Research Agenda of -
The ICRC and the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis, Le CICR Et La Crise
RICR Juin IRRC June 2001 Vol. 83 No 842 287 The ICRC and the 1962 Cuban missile crisis by Thomas Fischer n 6 November 1962, the Swiss ambassador and former President of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Paul Rüegger, embarked on a delicate mission to negotiate with the United Nations OSecretary-General and the representatives of the two superpowers and Cuba in New York. His task was to specify and obtain prior acceptance of the conditions under which the ICRC was prepared to lend its good offices to the United Nations and the parties involved in the Cuban missile crisis, so as to help ease the tension that had arisen from the secret introduction of Soviet nuclear weapons in the Caribbean. This article deals with the unusual role the ICRC was ready to play in that crisis and sheds new light on how it came to be engaged in these highly political matters. New American, Soviet and Cuban sources that have become known since 1990 reveal in great detail the events surround- ing the planned ICRC intervention in the missile crisis. It is a story that has so far remained untold. Most of the new material is to be found in the microfiche collection of declassified documents on the Cuban missile crisis compiled and made available by the National Thomas Fischer is a Ph.D. candidate at the Department of Political Science, University of Zurich, Switzerland, and a research assistant at the Center for International Studies (CIS), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich. 288 The ICRC and the 1962 Cuban missile crisis Security Archive, a private research institution in Washington DC.1 The collection also contains the relevant documents of the United Nations Archives in New York. -
THE NEW STAGE of the SINO-SOVIET DISPUTE (October 1961 - January 1962) (Reference Title: ESAU XVII-62)
,- APPROVED.$OR RELEASE DATE: MAY 2007 I 26 February 1962 OCI No. 0361/62 Copy No. .,.-4 23 CURRENT INTELLIGENCE STAFF STUDY THE NEW STAGE OF THE SINO-SOVIET DISPUTE (October 1961 - January 1962) (Reference Title: ESAU XVII-62) I Office 03,Current Intelligence CENTM'd INTELLIGENCE AGENCY NTAINS INFORM T€E NEW STAGE OE THE SINO-SOVIET DISPUTE (October IXEl - January 1962) This is a working paper, our first systematic survey since spring 1961 of the Sino-Soviet dispute. This paper discusses the stage initiated by Khrushchev's new offensive at the 22nd CPSU Congress in October 1961, examines the forms of pressure on the Chinese still available to Khrushchev, and speculates on the possibility of' a Sino-Soviet break in the next year or so. We have had profitable discussions, on many of the mat- in this paper. wi umber of other analysts. I I: I I . THE NEW STAGE OF THE SINO-SOVIET DISPUTE Summary and Conclusions .................................... i I . THl3 BACKGROUND ....................................... 2 A . The "Personality Cult............................. 2 B . World Communist Strategy ......................... 3 C . Chinese Programs and Soviet Aid .................. 5 D . Authority & Discipline in the Movement ...........6 E . Soviet-Albanian Relations ........................ 7 I1 . DEVELOPMENTS AT TI# 22ND CPSU CONGRESS (October 1961) ..................................... 11 A; The "Personality Cult" Again .................... 11 B . Soviet Strategy Reaffirmed ......................13 C . Chinese Prograins Criticized. Soviet Aid Brandished ..................................... 16 D . Soviet Authority in Movement Reasserted .........18 111 . TO THE BREAK iVITH ALBANIA (November 1961) ........... 26 A . Soviet-Albanian Polemics ........................26 B . Chinese Support of Albania.. .................... 30 C . Soviet Warnings to China ........................ 34 I IV . PRESSURE AND RESISTANCE (December 1961) ............ -
I I I I I I I ISBN: 0-85964-482-0 I I I J :1 I I I TABLE of CONTENTS I PREFACE Iii
A R C H. I V E S 0 F T H E 'I SOVIET COMMUNIST PARTY AND SOVIET STATE I I I I I Catalogue of Finding Aids and Docun1ents I fro1n three kev•. : archives i on n1icrofihn I I Fourth edition: June 2004 I I Published jointly by Slate Archival Service Hoover Institution on vVar. I Revolution and Peace of Russi a CRo' sarkhi \ .·) I I Distributed b\· l CfJ.., CHA D\VYCK-llFALEY 1:~ I f 1· I I I I Fourth Edition: June 2004 I I I I I I I ISBN: 0-85964-482-0 I I I J :1 I I I TABLE OF CONTENTS I PREFACE iii I INTRODUCTION v I HOW TO USE THE CATALOGUE xiii HOW TO ORDER MICROFILM XIV I LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS xvii CENTRE FOR THE PRESERVATION OF CONTEMPORARY DOCUMENTATION (TsKhSD) I [Renamed Russian State Archive of Contemporary History - RGANI] OPISI I FINDING AIDS SERIES 1 I DELA/DOCUMENTS SERIES 2 ~ I RUSSIAN CENTRE FOR THE PRESERVATION AND STUDY OF DOCUMENTS OF MOST RECENT HISTORY (RTsKhIDNI) I [Renamed Russian State Archive of Social and Political History - RGASPI] OPISI I FINDING AIDS SERIES 3 I DELA/ DOCUMENTS SERIES 10 STATE ARCHIVE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (GARF) I r-series [Collection held at Pirogovskaia Street] OPISI I FINDING AIDS SERIES 15 I DELA I DOCUMENTS SERIES 57 I STATE ARCHIVE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (GARF) a-series [Collection held at Berezhkovskaia Naberezhnaia] I OPISI I FINDING AIDS SERIES 69 I DELA I DOCUMENTS SERIES 89 I, I I I 111 I PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION I The State Archival Service of the Russian Federation (Rosarkhiv), the Hoover Institution at Stanford University, and Chadwyck-Healey concluded an agreement in April 1992 to I microfilm the records and opisi (finding aids) of the Communist Party of the fonner Soviet Union, as well as other selected holdings of the State Archives. -
SEEMIG Historical Analysis Romania
Dynamic Historical Analysis of Longer Term Migratory, Labour Market and Human Capital Processes in Romania Horváth István Romanian Institute for Research on National Minorities Kiss Tamás Romanian Institute for Research on National Minorities 2013 Dynamic Historical Analysis – Country Report Romania This country report was developed in the framework of SEEMIG – Managing Migration and its Effects in SEE – Transnational Actions towards Evidence-based Strategies. SEEMIG is a strategic project funded by the European Union’s South-East Europe Programme. Project code: SEEMIG - SEE/C/0006/4.1/X The country report was prepared within the SEEMIG activity Conceptual framework for modelling longer term migratory, labour market and human capital processes coordinated by the University of Vienna. The information published here reflects the authors’ views and the Managing Authority is not liable for any use that may be made of the information concerned. © István, Horváth - Kiss, Tamás All Rights Reserved. Information for reproducing excerpts from this report can be found at www.seemig.eu. Inquiries can also be directed to: University of Vienna, Dept. of Geography and Regional Research, Universitaetsstrasse 7/5, A-1010 Vienna or by contacting [email protected]. Suggested citation: István, Horváth - Kiss, Tamás (2013): Dynamic Historical Analysis of Longer Term Migratory, Labour Market and Human Capital Processes in Romania. Country report developed within the project ‘SEEMIG Managing Migration and Its Effects – Transnational Actions Towards -
H-Diplo Roundtables, Vol. XIV, No. 28
2013 Roundtable Editors: Thomas Maddux and Diane H-Diplo Labrosse Roundtable Web/Production Editor: George Fujii H-Diplo Roundtable Review Commissioned for H-Diplo by Thomas Maddux www.h-net.org/~diplo/roundtables Volume XIV, No. 28 (2013) Introduction by Donal O’Sullivan, California State 22 April 2013 University Northridge Geoffrey Roberts. Molotov: Stalin’s Cold Warrior. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books, 2011. ISBN: 978-1-57488-945-1 (cloth, $29.95). Stable URL: http://www.h-net.org/~diplo/roundtables/PDF/Roundtable-XIV-28.pdf Contents Introduction by Donal O’Sullivan, California State University Northridge ............................... 2 Review by Alexei Filitov, Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences ................ 5 Review by Jonathan Haslam, Cambridge University ................................................................ 8 Review by Jochen Laufer, Potsdamer Zentrum für Zeithistorische Forschung ...................... 13 Review by Wilfried Loth, University of Duisburg-Essen .......................................................... 18 Author’s Response by Geoffrey Roberts, University College Cork Ireland ............................. 21 Copyright © 2013 H-Net: Humanities and Social Sciences Online. H-Net permits the redistribution and reprinting of this work for non-profit, educational purposes, with full and accurate attribution to the author(s), web location, date of publication, H-Diplo, and H-Net: Humanities & Social Sciences Online. For other uses, contact the H-Diplo editorial staff at [email protected]. H-Diplo Roundtable Reviews, Vol. XIV, No. 28 (2013) Introduction by Donal O’Sullivan, California State University Northridge emarkably, until recently Joseph Stalin’s closest aide, Vyacheslav Molotov, has rarely been the subject of serious scholarly interest. Geoffrey Roberts was one of the first R to see Molotov’s files. -
Does Privatization Hurt Workers? Lessons from Comprehensive Manufacturing Firm Panel Data in Hungary, Romania, Russia, and Ukraine
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Brown, J. David; Earle, John S.; Telegdy, Almos Working Paper Does privatization hurt workers? Lessons from comprehensive manufacturing firm panel data in Hungary, Romania, Russia, and Ukraine Upjohn Institute Working Paper, No. 05-125 Provided in Cooperation with: W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, Kalamazoo, Mich. Suggested Citation: Brown, J. David; Earle, John S.; Telegdy, Almos (2006) : Does privatization hurt workers? Lessons from comprehensive manufacturing firm panel data in Hungary, Romania, Russia, and Ukraine, Upjohn Institute Working Paper, No. 05-125, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, Kalamazoo, MI, http://dx.doi.org/10.17848/wp05-125 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/64368 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. -
Stalin's Baku Curve: a Detonating Mixture of Crime and Revolution
Stalin’s Baku Curve: A Detonating Mixture of Crime and Revolution by Fuad Akhundov A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Education Leadership Higher and Adult Education, OISE University of Toronto © Copyright by Fuad Akhundov 2016 Stalin’s Baku Curve: A Detonating Mixture of Crime and Revolution Fuad Akhundov Master of Arts in Education Leadership Higher and Adult Education, OISE University of Toronto 2016 Abstract The Stalin’s Baku Curve, a Detonating Mix of Crime and Revolution presents a brief insight into the early period of activities of one of the most ominous political figures of the 20th century – Joseph Stalin. The major emphasis of the work is made on Stalin’s period in Baku in 1902-1910. A rapidly growing industrial hub providing almost half of the world’s crude oil, Baku was in the meantime a brewery of revolutionary ideas. Heavily imbued with crime, corruption and ethnic tensions, the whole environment provided an excellent opportunity for Stalin to undergo his “revolutionary universities” through extortion, racketeering, revolutionary propaganda and substantial incarceration in Baku’s famous Bailov prison. Along with this, the Baku period brought Stalin into close contact with the then Russian secret police, Okhranka. This left an indelible imprint on Stalin’s character and ruling style as an irremovable leader of the Soviet empire for almost three decades. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work became possible due to the tremendous input of several scholars whom I want to hereby recognize. The first person I owe the paper Stalin’s Baku Curve, a Detonating Mix of Crime and Revolution to is Simon Sebag Montefiore, an indefatigable researcher of former Soviet and pre-Soviet history whom I had a pleasure of working with in Baku back in 1995. -
Chronology of Stalin's Life
Chronology of Stalin's Life ('Old Style' to February 1918) 1879 9 Dec Born in Gori. 1888 Sept Enters clerical elementary school in Gori. 1894 Sept Enters theological seminary in Tbilisi. 1899 May Expelled from seminary. 1900 Apr Addresses worker demonstration near Tbilisi. 1902 Apr Arrested in Batumi following worker demonstration of which he was an organizer. 1903 July-Aug Appearance of Lenin's Bolshevik faction at the Second Congress of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party (Stalin not present). 1904 Jan Escapes from place of exile in Siberia and returns to underground revolutionary work in Transcaucasia. 1905 Revolution, reaching peak in Oct-Dec. threatens the survival of the tsarist government. Stalin marries Ekaterina Svanidze. Dec Attends Bolshevik conference. also attended by Lenin, in Tammerfors, Finland. 1906 Apr Attends 'Unity' congress of party in Stockholm. 1907 Mar Birth of first child, Yakov. Apr Publishes first substantial piece of writing, 'Anarchism or Socialism?' Apr-May Attends party congress in London. Jun Moves operations to Baku. Oct Death of his wife, Ekaterina. 1908 Mar Arrested in Baku. 317 318 Chronology of Stalin's Life 1909 June Escapes from place of exile, Solvychegodsk, returns to underground in Baku. 1910 Mar Arrested and jailed. Oct Returned to exile in Solvychegodsk. 1911 June Police permit his legal residence in Vologda. Sept Illegally goes to St Petersburg but is arrested and returned to Vologda. 1912 Jan Bolshevik conference in Prague at which Lenin attempts to establish his control of party; Stalin not present but soon after is co-opted to new Central Committee. Apr Illegally moves to St Petersburg, but is arrested there. -
Carbon Implications of Forest Restitution in Post-Socialist Romania
Home Search Collections Journals About Contact us My IOPscience Carbon implications of forest restitution in post-socialist Romania This article has been downloaded from IOPscience. Please scroll down to see the full text article. 2011 Environ. Res. Lett. 6 045202 (http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/6/4/045202) View the table of contents for this issue, or go to the journal homepage for more Download details: IP Address: 199.92.170.32 The article was downloaded on 31/01/2012 at 15:00 Please note that terms and conditions apply. IOP PUBLISHING ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS Environ. Res. Lett. 6 (2011) 045202 (10pp) doi:10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/045202 Carbon implications of forest restitution in post-socialist Romania P Olofsson1, T Kuemmerle2, P Griffiths3,JKnorn3, A Baccini4, VGancz5, V Blujdea6, R A Houghton4, I V Abrudan7 and C E Woodcock1 1 Department of Geography and Environment, Boston University, 675 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA 2 Earth System Analysis, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Telegraphenberg A62, D-14412 Potsdam, Germany 3 Department of Geography, Humboldt-University Berlin, Unter den Linden 6, 10099 Berlin, Germany 4 Woods Hole Research Center, 149 Woods Hole Road, Falmouth, MA 02540, USA 5 Forest Research and Management Institute (ICAS), Sos. Stefanesti 128, 077190 Voluntari, Bucharest, Romania 6 European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Climate Change and Air Quality Unit, Via Fermi, 21027 Ispra, Italy 7 Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering, Transylvania University of Brasov, Street Sirul Beethoven, nr. 1, Brasov, Romania E-mail: [email protected] Received 28 June 2011 Accepted for publication 9 September 2011 Published 10 October 2011 Online at stacks.iop.org/ERL/6/045202 Abstract The collapse of socialism in 1989 triggered a phase of institutional restructuring in Central and Eastern Europe.