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Pseudamnicola Sumbasensis Sp. Nov., a New Species from Turkey (Gastropoda: Truncatelloidea: Hydrobiidae)

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Pseudamnicola Sumbasensis Sp. Nov., a New Species from Turkey (Gastropoda: Truncatelloidea: Hydrobiidae) Turkish Journal of Zoology Turk J Zool (2019) 43: 114-117 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/ © TÜBİTAK Short Communication doi:10.3906/zoo-1807-7 Pseudamnicola sumbasensis sp. nov., a new species from Turkey (Gastropoda: Truncatelloidea: Hydrobiidae) Mustafa Emre GÜRLEK* Vocational School of Health Services, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey Received: 06.07.2018 Accepted/Published Online: 26.11.2018 Final Version: 11.01.2019 Abstract: New species Pseudamnicola sumbasensis sp. nov. is described from Osmaniye Province of Turkey. Material was collected in 2017 and compared with other Pseudamnicola spp. recorded in Turkey. Key words: Hydrobiidae, taxonomy, Gastropoda, new species, Turkey The first study related to the genus Pseudamnicola in sumbasensis sp. nov. was identified in a freshwater source Turkey started with the identification by Küster regarding of Osmaniye Province located in the Middle Taurus Pseudamnicola natolica among the Charpentier’s mountains of Turkey. collection in 1853. The type locality of the species was Material was collected using a kick-net of 0.5 mm mesh mentioned as Bursa (Schütt and Bilgin, 1970). Later, size from Sumbas suyu spring in June 2017 (Figures 1 and 2). Radoman (1973) described this species as Pseudorientalia The snails were preserved in plastic tubes containing 80% natolica, and a detailed anatomical review was made by ethanol. Dissections and measurements of the shells and Gürlek (2018). Over 70 species which belong to the genus genital organs were carried out using a stereo microscope Pseudamnicola live in regions of the Mediterranean basin (Olympus SZX7, Olympus Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) including the Western Mediterranean, North Africa, the and photographs were taken using a digital camera Eastern Mediterranean, and the Middle East (Glöer et al., system (Olympus DP26). The material compared with 2010; Delicado et al., 2012; Boeters et al., 2015; Glöer et al., topotypes of the Pseudamnicola marashi, Pseudamnicola 2015). In Turkey, 13 species (Pseudamnicola macrostoma merali, Pseudamnicola goksunensis, and Pseudamnicola Küster 1852, Pseudamnicola kotschyi Frauenfeld 1856, lindbergi available in the author’s own collection, paratype Pseudamnicola elbursensis Starmühlner and Edlauer 1957, photos and the description of Pseudamnicola vinarskii, Pseudamnicola lindbergi Boettger 1957, Pseudamnicola Pseudamnicola gullei, and Pseudamnicola kayseriensis geldiayana Schütt and Bilgin 1970, Pseudamnicola bilgini (Schütt and Şeşen, 1993; Glöer and Georgiev, 2012; Schütt and Şeşen 1993, Pseudamnicola intranodosa Schütt Glöer et al., 2014; Glöer et al., 2015). The holotype and and Şeşen 1993, Pseudamnicola vinarskii Glöer and four paratypes are stored in the Zoological Museum of Georgiev 2012, Pseudamnicola marashi Glöer, Gürlek Hacettepe University, Turkey (HUZOM) and the others and Kara 2014, Pseudamnicola merali Glöer, Gürlek and are deposited in the private collection of the author (coll. Kara 2014, Pseudamnicola goksunensis Glöer, Gürlek Gürlek, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Turkey). and Kara 2014, Pseudamnicola gullei Glöer, Yıldırım and Taxonomy Kebapçı 2015, Pseudamnicola kayseriensis Glöer, Yıldırım Family: Hydrobiidae Stimpson, 1865 and Kebapçı 2015), 2 subspecies (Pseudamnicola natolica Genus: Pseudamnicola Paulucci, 1878 natolica Küster 1852, Pseudamnicola natolica smyrnensis Pseudamnicola sumbasensis sp. nov. Schütt 1970), and 1 fossil species (Pseudamnicola elongata Type material: Taner 1973) have been reported so far (Boettger, 1957; Holotype: Shell height 2.18 mm, width 1.6 mm, from Geldiay and Bilgin, 1969; Taner, 1973; Paydak, 1976; Bilgin, type locality in HUZOM-M1117. 1980; Yıldırım, 1999; Glöer and Georgiev, 2012; Glöer et Paratypes: 4 specimens from type locality in al., 2014; Glöer et al., 2015). In this study, Pseudamnicola HUZOM-M1118. * Correspondence: [email protected] 114 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. GÜRLEK / Turk J Zool Figure 1. Map of the sampling site. Figure 2. Type locality of Pseudamnicola sumbasensis sp. nov.. Additional material examined: 12 ex. from type closed. Aperture oval with an angle at the top and a thick locality, 15 specimens in coll. Gürlek (Mehmet Akif Ersoy peristome and columella (Figure 3). Operculum orange. University, Turkey). Minimum shell height and width 1.73 mm and 1.23 mm, Type locality: Osmaniye-Sumbas, ‘Sumbas suyu’ spring respectively; maximum shell height and width 2.4 mm water (called ‘Heaven valley’ near Acarmantaş village), 17 and 1.68 mm, respectively (Table). km away from type locality to Sumbas. 37°28′17.07″N, Soft parts: Mantle whitish and eye spots clearly visible. 35°55′45.05″E, 106 m a.s.l., 25.06.2017. Snout wide and black, tentacles longer than snout and Etymology: Named after the spring water where the black pigmented. Penis white, triangular, without any species was found. outgrowth (Figure 3). Description: Shell conical, horn colored, with 4.5–5, Habitat: The type locality of Pseudamnicola whorls slightly convex with a deep suture. Umbilicus sumbasensis sp. nov. is a big spring named Sumbas Suyu 115 GÜRLEK / Turk J Zool Figure 3. Pseudamnicola sumbasensis sp. nov. a. shell of holotype (male), b. shell of paratype (male), c. penis in situ, d. penis. e. female shell, f. frontal view of female. Abbreviations: p = penis, e = eye spot, t = tentacle, s = snout. Table. Measurements of some shell characters of Pseudamnicola sumbasensis sp. nov. (mm) Shell height Shell width Aperture Height Aperture width N = 10 (SH) (SW) (AH) (AW) min 1.73 1.23 0.83 0.5 max 2.4 1.68 1.14 0.81 (average ± SE) 2.15 ± 0.19 1.49 ± 0.15 0.9 ± 0.08 0.65 ± 0.08 in Sumbas district, with dense vegetation, stony areas and penis than P. sumbasensis sp. nov.. Also it differs from reeds. them by the shell color and shape. The new species can Differentiating features:New species Pseudamnicola be easily seperated from P. geldiayana and P. intranodosa. sumbasensis sp. nov. is similar to P. lindbergi in shell P. geldiayana has worm-shaped penis and P. intranodosa morphology but they can easily be distinguished by penis has warped and thin penis. Especially P. geldiayana differs features. P. sumbasensis sp. nov. has typically triangular from the new species by the prominent cone-shaped shell. penis shape. P. lindbergi’s penis is also triangular but Except the inclusion of Pseudamnicola natolica in the warped to the distal part. P. bilgini, P. goksunensis, P. genus Pseudorientalia by Radoman (1973), Glöer and marashi, and P. vinarskii resembles P. sumbasensis sp. Georgiev (2012) reported that the Pseudamnicola geldiayana nov. by the penis shape and the color but they clearly could belong to another genus based on the morphology differs by the shell morphology.P . sumbasensis sp. nov., of the penis. Gürlek (2017) in the meantime stated that P. vinarskii, and P. goksunensis have angular aperture Pseudamnicola elbursensis Starmühlner and Edlauer 1957) while P. marashi has oval aperture. P. goksunensis has and Pseudamnicola kotschyi Frauenfeld 1856 which were open to slit-like umbilicus while P. sumbasensis sp. nov.’s given by Paydak (1976) in Southeastern Anatolia Region umbilicus closed. P. sumbasensis sp. nov. is seperated of Turkey are actually Iranian species and they may be from P. vinarskii by its more angular aperture. Besides, P. misidentified species. It would be useful to revise the other vinarskii has 4.5 regularly growing whorls and more clearly Turkish Pseudamnicola species identified by only a few sutures. P. merali, P. kayseriensis, and P. gullei have longer taxonomic characters by repeating the dissection. 116 GÜRLEK / Turk J Zool The genus Pseudamnicola is spread in the North related to this genus continue on this distribution line, this African, Mediterranean, Eastern Mediterranean. and will be a correct zoogeographical target to the field studies. Middle East lines in a zoogeographical sense and is not Nomenclatural acts: This work and the nomenclatural observed outside this line. In Turkey, all identified species acts it contains have been registered in ZooBank. of this genus, starting from the Aegean Region is located The ZooBank Life Science Identifier (LSID) for this in the Mediterranean Region and Southeastern Anatolia publication is: http:/zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank. Region line, respectively. No record exists from northern org:pub:DB270234-2B9E-43C8-B6F4BC09A96ED1E9. or eastern Anatolian regions of Turkey. If further studies References Bilgin FH (1980). Batı Anadolu’nun bazı önemli tatlı sularından Glöer P, Yıldırım MZ, Kebapçı Ü (2015). Description of two new toplanan Mollusca türlerinin sistematiği ve dağılışı. Diyarbakır species of Pseudamnicola from southern Turkey (Mollusca: Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 8: 1-64 (in Turkish). Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae), Zool Middle East 61: 139-143, do i:10.1080/09397140.2015.1008189. Boeters HD, Callot-Girardi H, Knebelsberer T (2015). News of Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) of Spain and France (Mollusca: Gürlek ME (2017). Re-description of the Pseudamnicola lindbergi Gastropoda: Truncatelloidea). Folia Malacol 23: 95-119. Boettger 1957 (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae). LimnoFish 3: 183- 186. doi: 10.17216/LimnoFish.319188 Boettger CR (1957). Über eine Ausbeute von Höhlenmollusken und Einigen Anderen Weichtieren aus der Türkei. Arch Gürlek ME (2018). Re-description of the Pseudorientalia natolica (Küster, 1852) and a Discussion on the Disappearing of the Molluskenkd Senckenberg Naturforsch Ges 86: 67-83 (in Falsibelgrandiella bunarica
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