GLOXINIAN the Journal for Gesneriad Growers
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Keene, Jeremy 11-21-13
A Reassessment of Monopyle (Gloxinieae:Gesneriaceae) A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Jeremy L. Keene December 2013 © 2013 Jeremy L. Keene. All Rights Reserved. 2 This dissertation titled A Reassessment of Monopyle (Gloxinieae: Gesneriaceae) by JEREMY L. KEENE has been approved for the Department of Environmental and Plant Biology and the College of Arts and Sciences by Harvey E. Ballard, Jr. Associate Professor of Environmental and Plant Biology Robert Frank Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT KEENE, JEREMY L., Ph.D., December 2013, Environmental and Plant Biology A Reassessment of Monopyle (Gloxinieae: Gesneriaceae) Director of Dissertation: Harvey E. Ballard, Jr. Monopyle Moritz ex Benth. is a genus of herbs or suffrutescent herbs distributed from Guatemala southward into northern South America. This assemblage of plants is characterized by the presence of anisophyllous leaves, uncinate trichomes, and campanulate flowers. The genus was last revised in 1945 by Conrad Morton. Since that time, few additional taxa have been recognized. It was comprised of 22 described species in 2011, with two infraspecific taxa. Also, there has been limited sampling of this genus for phylogenetic studies to assess the evolution of the genus. There were two primary foci of this research, a morphological characterization of the species within Monopyle and molecular analyses of the species within Monopyle and other closely related genera. A detailed morphological analysis was performed to determine the morphological differentiation between taxa. This analysis also confirmed which diagnostic characters identified in previous studies were valid and useful. -
Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese -
Sinningia Speciosa Sinningia Speciosa (Buell "Gloxinia") Hybrid (1952 Cover Image from the GLOXINIAN)
GESNERIADS The Journal for Gesneriad Growers Vol. 61, No. 3 Third Quarter 2011 Sinningia speciosa Sinningia speciosa (Buell "Gloxinia") hybrid (1952 cover image from THE GLOXINIAN) ADVERTISERS DIRECTORY Arcadia Glasshouse ................................49 Lyndon Lyon Greenhouses, Inc.............34 Belisle's Violet House ............................45 Mrs Strep Streps.....................................45 Dave's Violets.........................................45 Out of Africa..........................................45 Green Thumb Press ................................39 Pat's Pets ................................................45 Kartuz Greenhouses ...............................52 Violet Barn.............................................33 Lauray of Salisbury ................................34 6GESNERIADS 61(3) Once Upon a Gloxinia … Suzie Larouche, Historian <[email protected]> Sixty years ago, a boy fell in love with a Gloxinia. He loved it so much that he started a group, complete with a small journal, that he called the American Gloxinia Society. The Society lived on, thrived, acquired more members, studied the Gloxinia and its relatives, gesneriads. After a while, the name of the society changed to the American Gloxinia and Gesneriad Society. The journal, THE GLOXINIAN, grew thicker and glossier. More study and research were conducted on the family, more members and chapters came in, and the name was changed again – this time to The Gesneriad Society. Nowadays, a boy who falls in love with the same plant would have to call it Sinningia speciosa. To be honest, the American Sinningia Speciosa Society does not have the same ring. So in order to talk "Gloxinia," the boy would have to talk about Gloxinia perennis, still a gesneriad, but a totally different plant. Unless, of course, he went for the common name of the spec- tacular Sinningia and decided to found The American Florist Gloxinia Society. -
Temporal and Spatial Origin of Gesneriaceae in the New World Inferred from Plastid DNA Sequences
bs_bs_banner Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 171, 61–79. With 3 figures Temporal and spatial origin of Gesneriaceae in the New World inferred from plastid DNA sequences MATHIEU PERRET1*, ALAIN CHAUTEMS1, ANDRÉA ONOFRE DE ARAUJO2 and NICOLAS SALAMIN3,4 1Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, Ch. de l’Impératrice 1, CH-1292 Chambésy, Switzerland 2Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Rua Santa Adélia, 166, Bairro Bangu, Santo André, Brazil 3Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland 4Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Quartier Sorge, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland Received 15 December 2011; revised 3 July 2012; accepted for publication 18 August 2012 Gesneriaceae are represented in the New World (NW) by a major clade (c. 1000 species) currently recognized as subfamily Gesnerioideae. Radiation of this group occurred in all biomes of tropical America and was accompanied by extensive phenotypic and ecological diversification. Here we performed phylogenetic analyses using DNA sequences from three plastid loci to reconstruct the evolutionary history of Gesnerioideae and to investigate its relationship with other lineages of Gesneriaceae and Lamiales. Our molecular data confirm the inclusion of the South Pacific Coronanthereae and the Old World (OW) monotypic genus Titanotrichum in Gesnerioideae and the sister-group relationship of this subfamily to the rest of the OW Gesneriaceae. Calceolariaceae and the NW genera Peltanthera and Sanango appeared successively sister to Gesneriaceae, whereas Cubitanthus, which has been previously assigned to Gesneriaceae, is shown to be related to Linderniaceae. Based on molecular dating and biogeographical reconstruction analyses, we suggest that ancestors of Gesneriaceae originated in South America during the Late Cretaceous. -
Ornamental Garden Plants of the Guianas Pt. 2
Surinam (Pulle, 1906). 8. Gliricidia Kunth & Endlicher Unarmed, deciduous trees and shrubs. Leaves alternate, petiolate, odd-pinnate, 1- pinnate. Inflorescence an axillary, many-flowered raceme. Flowers papilionaceous; sepals united in a cupuliform, weakly 5-toothed tube; standard petal reflexed; keel incurved, the petals united. Stamens 10; 9 united by the filaments in a tube, 1 free. Fruit dehiscent, flat, narrow; seeds numerous. 1. Gliricidia sepium (Jacquin) Kunth ex Grisebach, Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Gottingen 7: 52 (1857). MADRE DE CACAO (Surinam); ACACIA DES ANTILLES (French Guiana). Tree to 9 m; branches hairy when young; poisonous. Leaves with 4-8 pairs of leaflets; leaflets elliptical, acuminate, often dark-spotted or -blotched beneath, to 7 x 3 (-4) cm. Inflorescence to 15 cm. Petals pale purplish-pink, c.1.2 cm; standard petal marked with yellow from middle to base. Fruit narrowly oblong, somewhat woody, to 15 x 1.2 cm; seeds up to 11 per fruit. Range: Mexico to South America. Grown as an ornamental in the Botanic Gardens, Georgetown, Guyana (Index Seminum, 1982) and in French Guiana (de Granville, 1985). Grown as a shade tree in Surinam (Ostendorf, 1962). In tropical America this species is often interplanted with coffee and cacao trees to shade them; it is recommended for intensified utilization as a fuelwood for the humid tropics (National Academy of Sciences, 1980; Little, 1983). 9. Pterocarpus Jacquin Unarmed, nearly evergreen trees, sometimes lianas. Leaves alternate, petiolate, odd- pinnate, 1-pinnate; leaflets alternate. Inflorescence an axillary or terminal panicle or raceme. Flowers papilionaceous; sepals united in an unequally 5-toothed tube; standard and wing petals crisped (wavy); keel petals free or nearly so. -
Curvularia Martyniicola, a New Species of Foliicolous Hyphomycetes on Martynia Annua from India
Studies in Fungi 3(1): 27–33 (2018) www.studiesinfungi.org ISSN 2465-4973 Article Doi 10.5943/sif/3/1/4 Copyright © Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Curvularia martyniicola, a new species of foliicolous hyphomycetes on Martynia annua from India Kumar S1 and Singh R2 1 Department of Forest Pathology, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi 680653, Kerala, India. 2 Centre of Advanced Study in Botany, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005,U.P., India Kumar S, Singh R 2018 – Curvularia martyniicola, a new species of foliicolous hyphomycetes on Martynia annua from India. Studies in Fungi 3(1), 27–33, Doi 10.5943/sif/3/1/4 Abstract In the micromycofloristic survey of some dematiaceous hyphomycetes from the Terai region of Uttar Pradesh (India), an undescribed species (C. martyniicola) of anamorphic fungus Curvularia Boedijn was found on living leaves of Martynia annua (Martyniaceae). The novel fungus is described, illustrated and discussed in details. The present species is compared with earlier reported similar taxon, and is characterized by longer conidiophores and conidia with less septa. A key is provided to all the species of Curvularia recorded on Martyniaceae and Pedaliaceae. The details of nomenclatural novelties were deposited in MycoBank (www.MycoBank.org). Key words – Curvularia – foliar disease – hyphomycetes – mycodiversity – taxonomy Introduction Martyniaceae is one of the families of flowering plants belong to order Lamiales. Earlier, this family was included in the Pedaliaceae in the Cronquist system (under the order Scrophulariales) but now it has been separated from the Pedaliaceae based on phylogenetic study. Some members of the family are commonly known as ‘Devil’s claw’, ‘Cat’s claw’ or ‘Unicorn plant’. -
Palinotaxonomia De Espécies Brasileiras De Gesneriaceae, Com Ênfase Nas Ocorrentes No Estado De São Paulo
EDUARDO CUSTÓDIO GASPARINO Palinotaxonomia de espécies brasileiras de Gesneriaceae, com ênfase nas ocorrentes no Estado de São Paulo Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de DOUTOR em BIODIVERSIDADE VEGETAL E MEIO AMBIENTE, na Área de Concentração de Plantas Vasculares em Análises Ambientais. SÃO PAULO 2008 EDUARDO CUSTÓDIO GASPARINO Palinotaxonomia de espécies brasileiras de Gesneriaceae, com ênfase nas ocorrentes no Estado de São Paulo Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de DOUTOR em BIODIVERSIDADE VEGETAL E MEIO AMBIENTE, na Área de Concentração de Plantas Vasculares em Análises Ambientais. ORIENTADORA: DRA. MARIA AMÉLIA VITORINO DA CRUZ-BARROS CO-ORIENTADOR: DR. ALAIN CHAUTEMS Ficha Catalográfica elaborada pela Seção de Biblioteca do Instituto de Botânica Gasparino, Eduardo Custódio G249p Palinotaxonomia de espécies brasileiras de Gesneriaceae, com ênfase nas ocorrentes no Estado de São Paulo / Eduardo Custódio Gasparino -- São Paulo, 2008. 197 p.il. Tese (Doutorado) -- Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente, 2008 Bibliografia. 1. Pólen. 2. Palinotaxonomia. 3. Gesneriaceae. I. Título CDU : 581.33 Alfa, Ômega... princípio e fim, sim Ele é... sim Ele é.... Lírio dos vales, estrela da manhã, para sempre cantarei o Seu amor!!! À Ele a glória, À Ele o louvor, à Ele o domínio... Ele é o Senhor Aos meus pais, Luzia Custódia Pereira Gasparino e Francisco Gasparino, dedico. À minha Orientadora Dra. Maria Amélia Obrigado por todos os ensinamentos, pela amizade, dedicação e pela orientação de todos estes anos e em especial nesta Tese. -
Rock Garden Quarterly
ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY VOLUME 53 NUMBER 1 WINTER 1995 COVER: Aquilegia scopulorum with vespid wasp by Cindy Nelson-Nold of Lakewood, Colorado All Material Copyright © 1995 North American Rock Garden Society ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ROCK GARDEN SOCIETY formerly Bulletin of the American Rock Garden Society VOLUME 53 NUMBER 1 WINTER 1995 FEATURES Alpine Gesneriads of Europe, by Darrell Trout 3 Cassiopes and Phyllodoces, by Arthur Dome 17 Plants of Mt. Hutt, a New Zealand Preview, by Ethel Doyle 29 South Africa: Part II, by Panayoti Kelaidis 33 South African Sampler: A Dozen Gems for the Rock Garden, by Panayoti Kelaidis 54 The Vole Story, by Helen Sykes 59 DEPARTMENTS Plant Portrait 62 Books 65 Ramonda nathaliae 2 ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY VOL. 53:1 ALPINE GESNERIADS OF EUROPE by Darrell Trout J. he Gesneriaceae, or gesneriad Institution and others brings the total family, is a diverse family of mostly Gesneriaceae of China to a count of 56 tropical and subtropical plants with genera and about 413 species. These distribution throughout the world, should provide new horticultural including the north and south temper• material for the rock garden and ate and tropical zones. The 125 genera, alpine house. Yet the choicest plants 2850-plus species include terrestrial for the rock garden or alpine house and epiphytic herbs, shrubs, vines remain the European genera Ramonda, and, rarely, small trees. Botanically, Jancaea, and Haberlea. and in appearance, it is not always easy to separate the family History Gesneriaceae from the closely related The family was named for Konrad Scrophulariaceae (Verbascum, Digitalis, von Gesner, a sixteenth century natu• Calceolaria), the Orobanchaceae, and ralist. -
Pollination Biology of Hemiboea Ovalifolia (Gesneriaceae), an Endangered Herb from Guangxi, China
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. Vol. 28, No. 4 (2019), 2345-2351 DOI: 10.15244/pjoes/91942 ONLINE PUBLICATION DATE: 2019-01-23 Original Research Pollination Biology of Hemiboea ovalifolia (Gesneriaceae), an Endangered Herb from Guangxi, China Gaozhong Pu, Yumei Pan, Chungqiang Wei, Saichun Tang* Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institue of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, China Received: 15 January 2018 Accepted: 3 June 2018 Abstract Although information on the reproductive biology of the endangered plant family Gesneriaceae is well known, the pollination mechanisms of these plants in karst regions are poorly understood. This study demonstrated the flowering phenology, pollinators, and breeding system of Hemiboea ovalifolia in karst regions. Findings revealed that the anthesis of H. ovalifolia often occurred late, during sunset, or early morning, with duration of 2-4 days; there was a certain level of temporal overlap between pollen viability and stigma receptivity; the most effective pollinators were Bombus ignitus and Anthophora zonata. Controlled pollination indicated that these plants were pollen limited and exhibited late-acting inbreeding depression resulting from the seed sets; there were significant differences in fruit sets between open-pollination and self-pollination or cross pollination, and in seed sets between self-pollination and cross-pollination or open-pollination. Despite the co-existence of large numbers of fruit and seed sets, and vegetative propagation in H. ovalifolia, a failure in seedling survival, and long duration to establishing first-year seedlings in natural populations suggests that the species does not easily recover from damage. -
Cortes-Diago Et Al MS-636.Fm
ORNITOLOGIA NEOTROPICAL ________________________________________________________________________ Volume 18 2007 No. 2 ________________________________________________________________________ ORNITOLOGIA NEOTROPICAL 18: 161–170, 2007 © The Neotropical Ornithological Society A NEW SPECIES OF ERIOCNEMIS (TROCHILIDAE) FROM SOUTHWEST COLOMBIA Alexander Cortés-Diago1, Luis Alfonso Ortega2, Luis Mazariegos-Hurtado1, & André-A. Weller3 1The Hummingbird Conservancy, Calle 17 A No. 121-11, Cali, Colombia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Fundación Ecohabitat, Calle 64 AN No. 10-71, Popayán, Colombia. 3Zoological Research Museum A. Koenig, Biology and Phylogeny of Tropical Birds, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. Resumen. – Una nueva especie de Eriocnemis (Trochilidae) del suroeste de Colombia. – Una nueva especie de colibrí, el Zamarrito del Pinche (Eriocnemis isabellae, sp. nov.), es descrita de la Serranía del Pinche, un macizo aislado e inexplorado localizado en el Departamento del Cauca en el suroeste de Colombia (02°16’04.18”N, 77°21’26.41”W, 2800 m s.n.m.). Esta especie representa un nuevo miembro distincto del género Eriocnemis y habita los bosques templados y nublados de la Serranía. Aunque se puede identificar fácilmente como un miembro del género Eriocnemis por sus zamarros blancos, el azul violeta en las infracaudales de la cola y la cola azul negra bifurcada, se diferencia ampliamente de la mayoría de las especies de su género en tener la cara, corona y nuca de color negro con visos amarillosos verde oliva. Además, tiene una gorguera bicolor iridiscente distincta, azul violeta y verde. Este nuevo taxón comparte algunas características con otros de su género (i.e., E. vestitus, E. nigrivestis) y esta ecológicamente asociado a bosques enanos ocupando un pequeño rango en pendientes pronunciadas a lo largo de filos montañosos. -
Network Scan Data
Selbyana 2(1):67-132.1977 NEW GENERA AND SPECIES OF GESNERIACEAE FROM THE NEOTROPICS Hans Wiehler* The preparation of a new classification of the New World Gesneriaceae, preliminary work for the floras of Panama, Colombia, and Ecuador, and field work by fellow workers and myself have accumulated a wealth of new spe cies to be described, and also necessitate the establishment of four new genera. The many novelties recently collected are foremost an indication that the Gesneriaceae (and most other tropical plant families) have not re ceived due attention in botanical field surveys in the past, even though the neotropical cloud forests and rain forests are disappearing at an ever increas ing, now alarming rate. Of the more than 120 new species of Gesneriaceae currently awaiting description at the greenhouses of the Marie Selby Botan ical Gardens, 48 are published in this account. Others will follow in the next issues of Selbyana. Many of these species have horticultural value and will be distributed to commercial growers and gesneriad societies. I. THE GESNERIACEAE OF THE Rio P ALENQUE SCIENCE CENTER IN ECUADOR Plates 19-26 The flora of this field station on the western slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes will be published in volume 4 of Selby ana. Among the more than 1100 species of vascular plants occuring in the small territory (70 hectares) of the Science Center, there are 14 flowering plant families which are represent ed by over 20 species each. The 32 species of Gesneriaceae found at the Cen ter and in the surrounding area attest to the abundance of gesneriads in the Andean flora. -
Why Continue with Floristic Checklists in Mexico
Botanical Sciences 97 (4): 741-753. 2019 Received: February 15, 2019, accepted: July 15, 2019 DOI: 10.17129/botsci.2174 On line first: December 17, 2019 Taxonomy and Floristics/Taxonomía y Florística Why continue with floristic checklists in Mexico? The case of the Tacaná- Boquerón Priority Terrestrial Region, in the Mexican State of Chiapas ¿Por qué continuar realizando listados florísticos en México? El caso de la Región Terrestre Prioritaria Tacaná-Boquerón, Chiapas Rubén Martínez-Camilo1*, Nayely Martínez-Meléndez2, Manuel Martínez-Meléndez3,4, Miguel Ángel Pérez- Farrera3, and Derio Antonio Jiménez-López1 1 Centro del Cambio Global y La Sustentabilidad A.C., Villahermosa, Tabasco, México. 2 El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, México. 3 Herbario Eizi Matuda; Laboratorio de Ecología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, México. 4 Eizia A.C., Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, México. * Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Background: Some regions of Mexico have been relatively well explored floristically and estimates of the vascular plant richness they contain have been obtained. However, there are still regions that require effort to obtain the most appropriate lists of flora possible that consider both systemization of the information and that benefit from recent botanical explorations. Questions: What is the species richness of vascular plants in the Tacaná-Boquerón Priority Terrestrial Region? What proportion of the species are endemic or included in risk categories? Study sites and dates: Tacaná-Boquerón Priority Terrestrial Region, Chiapas State, Mexico. This region is on the Guatemala border and covers an area of 57,400 ha.