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Pierre De Coubertin Kostis Palamas OLYMPISM IMMORTAL SPIRIT KOSTIS PALAMAS OLYMPIC HYMN 1 / Kostis Palamas Pierre de Coubertin \ II ΟΛΥΜΠΙΣΜΟΣ ΟΛΥΜΠΙΑΚΟΣ ΥΜΝΟΣ ΑΡΧΑΙΟ ΠΝΕΥΜΑ ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟ ΚΩΣΤΗΣ ΠΑΛΑΜΑΣ Jessie Owens Jessie OLYMPISM OLYMPIC HYMN ANCIENT IMMORTAL SPIRIT KOSTIS PALAMAS III / ΗΠΕΙΡΩΤΙΚΕΣ ΟΜΟΣΠΟΝΔΙΕΣ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΑΚΟΥ ΑΘΛΗΤΙΣΜΟΥ CONTINENTAL FEDERATIONS OF UNIVERSITY SPORTS ΥΠΟ ΤΗΝ ΑΙΓΙΔΑ ΤΗΣ ΠΑΓΚΟΣΜΙΑΣ ΟΜΟΣΠΟΝΔΙΑΣ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΑΚΟΥ ΑΘΛΗΤΙΣΜΟΥ UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY SPORTS FEDERATION (FISU) ISBN: © 2015, ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ ΜΑΛΛΙΑΣ ΘΕΟΔΩΡΟΣ ΔΙΔΑΚΤΩΡ ΨΥΧΟΛΟΓΙΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΦΥΣΙΚΗΣ ΑΓΩΓΗΣ CLEVELAND STATE UNIVERSITY ΕΚΤΥΠΩΣΗ: PRINTERS NAME ΤΑΧΥΕΚΤΥΠΩΣΕΙΣ - ΓΡΑΒΑΝΗΣ Ε.Π.Ε. ΣΧΕΔΙΑΣΜΟΣ & ΠΑΡΑΓΩΓΗ: MUOUKO - MINIMAL CREATIVES ΜΑΡΙΑ ΑΣΠΡΟΥΚΟΥ, ΚΛΕΙΩ ΠΑΠΑΣΠΥΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ & ΜΕΤΑΦΡΑΣΗ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΟΥ ΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥ: ΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΣ Η. ΣΤΑΥΡΙΔΗΣ ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ & ΕΠΙΛΟΓΗ ΜΟΥΣΕΙΑΚΩΝ ΕΚΘΕΜΑΤΩΝ: ΜΑΛΛΙΑ ΣΟΦΙΑ ΣΧΟΛΗ ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗΣ ΦΥΣΙΚΗΣ ΑΓΩΓΗΣ & ΑΘΛΗΤΙΣΜΟΥ. ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟ ΑΘΗΝΩΝ ISBN: © 2015, PROF. MALLIAS THEODORE PH.D. IN PSYCHOLOGY & PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLEVELAND STATE UNIVERSITY PRINTED BY: PRINTERS NAME TACHYEKTIPOSIS - GRAVANIS LTD. BOOK DESIGN: MUOUKO - MINIMAL CREATIVES MAREA ASPROUKOS, KLEIO PAPASPYROPOULOU ENGLISH TRANSLATION & EDITING OF GREEK TEXT: GEORGΕ I. STAVRIDIS, B.A. EDITING & SELECTION OF MUSEUM EXHIBITS: MALLIA SOFIA DEPT. OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT SCIENCE. UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS ΑΠΑΓΟΡΕΥΕΤΑΙ (ΣΥΜΦΩΝΑ ΜΕ ΤΟΝ Ν. 2387/20, ΟΠΩΣ ΤΡΟΠΟΠΟΙΗΘΗΚΕ ΜΕ ΤΟΝ Ν. 2121/93 ΚΑΙ ΚΑ- ΤΑ ΤΗ ΔΙΕΘΝΗ ΣΥΜΒΑΣΗ ΤΗΣ ΒΕΡΝΗΣ, ΟΠΩΣ ΚΥΡΩ- ΘΗΚΕ ΑΠΟ ΤΗΝ ΒΟΥΛΗ ΤΩΝ ΕΛΛΗΝΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΙΣΧΥΕΙ ΣΤΗΝ ΕΛΛΑΔΑ ΜΕ ΤΟΝ Ν. 100/1975) Η ΑΝΑΔΗΜΟΣΙΕΥΣΗ, Η ΑΠΟΘΗΚΕΥΣΗ ΣΕ ΚΑΠΟΙΟ ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑ ΔΙΑΣΩΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ Η ΑΝΑΠΑΡΑΓΩΓΗ ΤΟΥ ΠΑΡΟΝΤΟΣ, ΜΕ ΟΠΟΙΟΔΗΠΟΤΕ ΤΡΟΠΟ Ή ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΤΜΗΜΑΤΙΚΑ Ή ΠΕΡΙΛΗΠΤΙΚΑ ΣΤΟ ΠΡΩΤΟΤΥΠΟ Ή ΚΑΙ ΣΕ ΜΕΤΑΦΡΑΣΗ Ή ΑΛΛΗ ΔΙΑΣΚΕΥΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ ΕΙΔΙΚΗ ΓΡΑΠΤΗ ΑΔΕΙΑ ΤΟΥ ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΕΑ. THE REPUBLICATION OR STORAGE IN ANY RETRIEVAL SYSTEM AND THE REPRODUCTION OF THE PRESENT IN ANY MANNER OR FORM WHATSOEVER, PARTIALLY OR IN SUMMARY, IN THE ORIGINAL TEXT OR ITS TRANS- LATION OR ANY OTHER ADAPTATION WITHOUT THE AU- THOR'S SPECIFIC WRITTEN PERMISSION IS PROHIBITED (ACCORDING TO LAW 2387/20 AS MODIFIED BY LAW 2121/93 AND PURSUANT TO THE BERNE CONVEN- TION, RATIFIED BY THE GREEK PARLIAMENT AND TRANSPOSED IN GREEK LEGISLATION BY LAW 100/ 1975). \ VI ΟΛΥΜΠΙΣΜΟΣ ΟΛΥΜΠΙΑΚΟΣ ΥΜΝΟΣ ΑΡΧΑΙΟ ΠΝΕΥΜΑ ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟ ΚΩΣΤΗΣ ΠΑΛΑΜΑΣ Η Νίκη «Ασύγκριτη σαν την ιδέα, σαν όνειρο λαχταριστή, είδα τη Νίκη την αρχαία, τη Νίκη την κυματιστή!» Κ. Παλαμάς Nike (Victory) “Rare as an idea, tempting as a dream, I saw Nike the antique, Nike the wavy being!” K. Palamas Αφιερώνεται στην αθλούμενη νεολαία μας, στους λάτρες και εργάτες του Ολυμπισμού που αγωνιούν για την καλλιέργεια, προβολή και ανά- δειξη των Ολυμπιακών ιδεωδών, για Ειρήνη, Δημοκρατία, Ελευθερία, Αδελφοσύνη και Ισότητα μέσα στα πλαίσια της «Ευγενούς Άμιλλας και του Ευ Αγωνίζεσθαι». Καθώς και σε κάθε πολίτη που συμβάλλει στην ανάδειξη της οικίας του Παλαμά, του στιχουργού του Οικουμε- νικού Ολυμπιακού Ύμνου και υμνητή του Ολυμπισμού, σε Μουσείου Πολιτισμού, Ολυμπισμού, Γταμμάτων και Τεχνών. Στους λατρευτούς μου γονείς, Λεωνίδα και Σοφία. Dedicated to our youth who practice sports, and the lovers and “labourers” of Olympism striving for the cultivation, promotion and establishment of the Olympic Ideals for Peace, Democracy, Free- dom, Brotherhood and Equality, within the framework of noble Competition, Sportsmanship and fair play. To all citizens who have contributed to the residence of Kostis Palamas, the versifier of the eucumenical Olympic Hymn and the perpetual laudatory of Olymp- ism, in order to be transformed into a Museum of Culture, Olymp- ism, Letters and Arts. To my beloved parents, Leonidas and Sophia. OLYMPISM OLYMPIC HYMN ANCIENT IMMORTAL SPIRIT KOSTIS PALAMAS VII / CONTENTS ΧΙV ΧΑΙΡΕΤΙΣΜΟΙ GREETINGS XV Προέδρος της Παγκόσμιας Ομοσπονδίας Πανεπιστημιακού Αθλητισμού (FISU), Glaude Gallien President of the International University Sports Federation (FISU), Glaude Gallien XVII Προέδρος της Ευρωπαϊκής Ομοσπονδίας Πανεπιστημιακού Αθλητισμού (EUSA), Adam Roczek President of the European University Sports Association (EUSA), Adam Roczek XVIII Προέδρος της Ελληνικής Ολυμπιακής Επιτροπής, Σπύρος Ι. Καπράλος President of the Hellenic Olympic Committee, Spiros I. Kapralos XIX Δήμαρχος του Δήμου Πατρέων, Κωνσταντίνος Πελετίδης Mayor of the Municipality of Patras, Peletidis Konstantinos XX Περιφερειάρχης Δυτικής Ελλάδας, Απόστολος Κατσιφάρας Governor of Western Greece Region, Apostolos Katsifaras XXII Πρόλογος του Συγγραφέα, Καθηγητή Θεόδωρου Μαλλιά, Δρ. Ψυχολογίας και Φυσικής Αγωγής Prologue by the author, Professor Theodore Mallias, Ph.D. in Psychology and Physical Education \ VIII ΟΛΥΜΠΙΣΜΟΣ ΟΛΥΜΠΙΑΚΟΣ ΥΜΝΟΣ ΑΡΧΑΙΟ ΠΝΕΥΜΑ ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟ ΚΩΣΤΗΣ ΠΑΛΑΜΑΣ Α' ΕΝΟΤΗΤΑ PART 1 26 ΤΑ ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΙΚΑ ΚΑΙ ΔΙΑΧΡΟΝΙΚΑ ΣΥΜΒΟΛΑ ΤΗΣ ΑΧΑΙΚΗΣ ΓΗΣ - ΠΑΤΡΑ Η ΙΕΡΗ ΓΗ ΤΩΝ ΠΡΟΓΟΝΩΝ ΤΟΥ ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ ΠΟΙΗΤΗ ΚΩΣΤΗ ΠΑΛΑΜΑ THE UNIVERSAL AND TIMELESS SYMBOLS OF THE ACHAEAN LAND - PATRAS, THE SACRED LAND OF THE ANCESTORS OF THE GREAT POET, KOSTIS PALAMAS 29. ......... Ιστορική αναφορά στα Οικουμενικά και Διαχρονικά 42. ......... Η Γη των Ολυμπιονικών Αχαΐα - Πάτρα Σύμβολα της Αχαϊκής Γης The land of Olympic victors Achaia – Patras Historical reference to the universal and timeless symbols of the Achaean land 43. ......... Το φημισμένο άγαλμα του Αποξυόμενου και το άγαλμα του Πολυ-Ολυμπιονίκη Πατρινού Χείλωνα 30. ......... Την εύφορη Αχαϊκή Γη επέλεξε ο Πρώτος στην Ιστορία The famous statue of “Apoxyomenos” (the "scraper") Απόστολος, ο Ηρωας Τριπτόλεμος για την καλλιέργεια and the statue of Cheilon of Patras, the multiple της Γεωργίας στην Ανθρωπότητα Olympic victor The hero Triptolemos, the first apostle in human history, chose the fertile achaean land for teaching 44. ......... Νεότεροι Ολυμπιονίκες της εποχής του Παλαμά farming to humanity Recent Olympic Victors in the time of Palamas 36. ......... Στην Αχαϊκή Γη και την Πελοπόννησο πέτυχε 45. ......... Στην Πόλη των Πατρών γεννήθηκε ο υμνουργός του τους σημαντικούς του Άθλους ο Μεγαλύτερος Ολυμπιακού Ύμνου, Κωστής Παλαμάς, ο κήρυκας Ήρωας της Αρχαιότητας, Ηρακλής των Ολυμπιακών Ιδεωδών In the Achaean land and the Peloponnese, Ιn the city of Patras was born the author of the Olympic Hercules achieved his significant labours. the greatest Hero of antiquity, Hercules hymn, Kostis Palamas herald of the Olympic ideals 38. ......... Στην Αχαΐα (Αίγιο) κηρύχθηκε ο Πρώτος Μεγάλος 46. ......... Πρώτοι στο Ιστορικό γεγονός της αναβίωσης του Συμβόλου πόλεμος ο Τρωïκός πόλεμος της Ειρήνης: Της Αφής της Ολυμπιακής Φλόγας In Achaia [Aeghion], the first major war was declared. First to take part in the historic event of reviving the The Trojan War symbol of peace: The Olympic flame lighting ceremony 39. ......... Στην Αχαΐκή Γη έγινε η Πρώτη στην Ιστορία της Ανθρω- 48. .........Οι Πρώτοι λαμπαδηδρόμοι της εποχής του Παλαμά πότητας συνένωση Κρατών - Πόλεων για το κοινό καλό The first Torchbearers at the time of Palamas In the Achaean land the first in the history of humankind. Coalition of cities-states for the common good 50. ......... Στην Πάτρα μαρτύρησε ο Πρώτος Απόστολος των Εθνών Άγιος Ανδρέας και έγινε η κήρυξη της Μεγάλης Ελληνικής 40. ......... Ιδρυτής των Ολυμπιακών Αγώνων Επανάστασης του 1821 Ο Αχαιός βασιλιάς Πέλοπας Saint Andrew, the first Apostle of the Nations, Founder of the Olympic Games. suffered martyrdom in Patras where the War of Greek The Achaean king, Pelops Independence was declared in 1821 OLYMPISM OLYMPIC HYMN ANCIENT IMMORTAL SPIRIT KOSTIS PALAMAS IX / Β' ΕΝΟΤΗΤΑ 82. ......... Το Πνεύμα των Ολυμπιακών Αγώνων PART 2 στην Κλασσική εποχή. Αθλητισμός και Πόλη The spirit of Olympic Games in the classical era. Athleticism and the city 86. ......... Το Αθλητικό Πνεύμα στην Ελληνιστική και Ρωμαΐκη περίοδο 52 The athletic spirit in the Hellenistic and Roman periods 89. ......... Η συμβολή των Ηρώων στην διαμόρφωση του Αρχαίου Αθλητικού Πνεύματος τ’ Αθάνατου The contribution of heroes to the formulation of the Immortal Ancient Athletic Spirit ΟΛΥΜΠΙΣΜΟΣ - ΟΛΥΜΠΙΑΚΟΣ ΥΜΝΟΣ 90. ......... Πανανθρώπινα μηνύματα από τη ζωή και τα κατορθώματα των Ηρώων. Σωματική και Πνευματική Αγωγή - ΑΡΧΑΙΟ ΠΝΕΥΜΑ ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟ Ηθικό Περιεχόμενο – Κάλος ΚΩΣΤΗΣ ΠΑΛΑΜΑΣ Universal messages deduced by the life and feats of heroes. Physical and mental education - OLYMPISM – OLYMPIC HYMN Moral content - Beauty ANCIENT IMMORTAL SPIRIT 111. ....... Η Διαπαιδαγώγηση και η Άθληση των Νέων. KOSTIS PALAMAS Γυμνάσιον – Παλαίστρα Education and Sports of the Young. Gymnasium – Palaestra 112. ....... Γυμνάσιο – Παιδεία και Άθληση των Νέων, για την δημιουργία «Καλών κ’Αγαθών Πολιτών» 54. ......... Το Ολυμπιακό Όραμα του Barron Pierre de Coubertin. Gymnasium - Education and Athletics of the young, Αναβιωτή του Αρχαίου Πνεύματος των Ολυμπιακών Αγώνων the molding of “Good and Noble Citizens” Τhe Οlympic vision of Barron Pierre de Coubertin. Reviver of the ancient spirit of the Olympic Games 117. ....... Μουσική και Χορός στην εκπαίδευση των Νέων Music and dance as part of youth education 60. ......... Ένα Πνεύμα που έμελλε να μείνει Αθάνατο. Κωστής Παλαμάς Ολυμπιακός Ύμνος, Αθήνα 1896 125. ....... Η Ύψιστη Τιμή του Υπέροχου και του Ωραίου. Η Νίκη An intellect that was destined to remain immortal. The highest praise of magnificence and beauty. Nike (Victory) Kostis Palamas Olympic Hymn, Athens 1896 126. ....... Η Νίκη στους Αγώνες, σύμβολο του Πνεύματος 61. ......... Ολυμπιακός Ύμνος The victory in the Games an emblem of Spirit Olympic Hymn 130. ....... Θέση στην αιωνιότητα. Η στέψη του Νικητή 62. .........Συνάντηση με την Αιωνιότητα
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