FAFEN 15Th National Assembly Profile
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General Election 2018 Update-Ii - Fafen General Election 2018
GENERAL ELECTION 2018 UPDATE-II - FAFEN GENERAL ELECTION 2018 Update-II April 01 – April 30, 2018 1. BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION Free and Fair Election Network (FAFEN) initiated its assessment of the political environment and implementation of election-related laws, rules and regulations in January 2018 as part of its multi-phase observation of General Election (GE) 2018. The purpose of the observation is to contribute to the evolution of an election process that is free, fair, transparent and accountable, in accordance with the requirements laid out in the Elections Act, 2017. Based on its observation, FAFEN produces periodic updates, information briefs and reports in an effort to provide objective, unbiased and evidence-based information about the quality of electoral and political processes to the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP), political parties, media, civil society organizations and citizens. General Election 2018 Update-II is based on information gathered systematically in 130 districts by as many trained and non-partisan District Coordinators (DCs) through 560 interviews1 with representatives of 33 political parties and groups and 294 interviews with representative of 35 political parties and groups over delimitation process. The Update also includes the findings of observation of 559 political gatherings and 474 ECP’s centres set up for the display of preliminary electoral rolls. FAFEN also documented the formation of 99 political alliances, party-switching by political figures, and emerging alliances among ethnic, tribal and professional groups. In addition, the General Election 2018 Update-II comprises data gathered through systematic monitoring of 86 editions of 25 local, regional and national newspapers to report incidents of political and electoral violence, new development schemes and political advertisements during April 2018. -
January 23, 2019 TDEA-FAFEN Briefs Election Support Group On
The Weekly Chronicle January 17 – January 23, 2019 TDEA-FAFEN Briefs Election Support Group on Women Voting Choices in GE-2018: During the reporting week, Trust for Democratic Education and Accountability – Free and Fair Election Network’s (TDEA-FAFEN) gave a briefing to the Election Support Group’s (ESG) members including representatives from funding agencies and other organizations working on elections in Pakistan regarding women voting choices during the General Election (GE) 2018. TDEA-FAFEN analyzed the polling station wise results’ data from 52,565 electoral areas to determine the women voting choices. Some of the major findings included: • Electoral choices of men and women are similar at 82% of analysed electoral areas. Choices of women deviate from men at 18% electoral areas. • Difference of voting choice of men and women is more prominent in Balochistan in comparison to other regions. These mostly favour Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), Awami National Party (ANP), Balochistan Awami Party (BAP) and Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party (PkMAP) in Balochistan. • In Punjab, more women preferred to vote for Pakistan Muslim League – Nawaz (PML-N) and Pakistan Peoples’ Party (PPP), while men preferred to vote for PTI. • In almost every district of Sindh PPP remained the voting choice of women voters. • In Islamabad, PTI and PPPP won more male electoral areas than female. The PML-N’s victory in female electoral areas is three times greater than male electoral areas. USAID’s CVP Shares FAFEN Election Media Updates with Relevant Stakeholders: From January 17 to 23, 2019, Citizens’ Voice Project (CVP) shared five FAFEN election media updates with relevant stakeholders via email to update them on key electoral and political developments. -
Pakistan's Violence
Pakistan’s Violence Causes of Pakistan’s increasing violence since 2001 Anneloes Hansen July 2015 Master thesis Political Science: International Relations Word count: 21481 First reader: S. Rezaeiejan Second reader: P. Van Rooden Studentnumber: 10097953 1 Table of Contents List of Abbreviations and Acronyms List of figures, Maps and Tables Map of Pakistan Chapter 1. Introduction §1. The Case of Pakistan §2. Research Question §3. Relevance of the Research Chapter 2. Theoretical Framework §1. Causes of Violence §1.1. Rational Choice §1.2. Symbolic Action Theory §1.3. Terrorism §2. Regional Security Complex Theory §3. Colonization and the Rise of Institutions §4. Conclusion Chapter 3. Methodology §1. Variables §2. Operationalization §3. Data §4. Structure of the Thesis Chapter 4. Pakistan §1. Establishment of Pakistan §2. Creating a Nation State §3. Pakistan’s Political System §4. Ethnicity and Religion in Pakistan §5. Conflict and Violence in Pakistan 2 §5.1. History of Violence §5.2. Current Violence §5.2.1. Baluchistan §5.2.2. Muslim Extremism and Violence §5. Conclusion Chapter 5. Rational Choice in the Current Conflict §1. Weak State §2. Economy §3. Instability in the Political Centre §4. Alliances between Centre and Periphery §5. Conclusion Chapter 6. Emotions in Pakistan’s Conflict §1. Discrimination §2. Hatred towards Others §2.1. Political Parties §2.2 Extremist Organizations §3. Security Dilemma §4. Conclusion Chapter 7. International Influences §1. International Relations §1.1. United States – Pakistan Relations §1.2. China – -
EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Security Situation
European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Security Situation October 2018 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Security Situation October 2018 More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). ISBN: 978-92-9476-319-8 doi: 10.2847/639900 © European Asylum Support Office 2018 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, unless otherwise stated. For third-party materials reproduced in this publication, reference is made to the copyrights statements of the respective third parties. Cover photo: FATA Faces FATA Voices, © FATA Reforms, url, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 Neither EASO nor any person acting on its behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained herein. EASO COI REPORT PAKISTAN: SECURITY SITUATION — 3 Acknowledgements EASO would like to acknowledge the Belgian Center for Documentation and Research (Cedoca) in the Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons, as the drafter of this report. Furthermore, the following national asylum and migration departments have contributed by reviewing the report: The Netherlands, Immigration and Naturalization Service, Office for Country Information and Language Analysis Hungary, Office of Immigration and Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Office Documentation Centre Slovakia, Migration Office, Department of Documentation and Foreign Cooperation Sweden, Migration Agency, Lifos -
Lashkar-E-Jhangvi Vs Hazara Community
©2020 International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies http://TuEngr.com PAPER ID: 11A04E SECTARIANISM IN BALOCHISTAN: LASHKAR-E-JHANGVI VS HAZARA COMMUNITY a* a Naumana Kiran , Mohammad Iqbal Chawla a Department of History and Pakistan Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore, PAKISTAN. A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: The study examines the factors, responsible for the spread of Received 28 June 2019 Received in revised form 08 sectarianism in Balochistan with a major concentration on the persecution November 2019 of the Hazara community by a Deoband sectarian outfit; Accepted 18 November 2019 Lashkar-e-Jhangvi (LeJ). The research is mostly analytical and Available online 05 December 2019 comparative; based on both qualitative and quantitative research Keywords: techniques. The research finds that protection to sectarian organizations Sectarianism; Pakistan; like LeJ by the military establishment and the State’s indifference had Lashkar-e-Jhangvi; intensified the issue. However, since the introduction of the National Hazara Shia; Migration; Action Plan (2014), some reasonable and effective measures have been persecution; Sectarian taken for the safety of Hazaras. Still, a lot is required to be done to violence; State’s policy. assimilate Hazaras in the society and to revive the culture of religious tolerance in Balochistan, Pakistan. Disciplinary: Multidisciplinary (Social Engineering, Peace and Conflict Studies, World Studies/History; Psychology). ©2020 INT TRANS J ENG MANAG SCI TECH. 1. INTRODUCTION This paper studies the phenomenon of sectarian violence in the province of Balochistan with a major emphasis on persecution of the Hazara community. -
PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST a Selected Summary of News, Views and Trends from Pakistani Media
October (16-31) 2016 PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST A Selected Summary of News, Views and Trends from Pakistani Media Prepared by Dr Ashish Shukla & Nazir Ahmed (Research Assistants, Pakistan Project, IDSA) PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST OCTOBER (16-31) 2016 A Select Summary of News, Views and Trends from the Pakistani Media Prepared by Dr Ashish Shukla & Nazir Ahmed (Pak-Digest, IDSA) INSTITUTE FOR DEFENCE STUDIES AND ANALYSES 1-Development Enclave, Near USI Delhi Cantonment, New Delhi-110010 Pakistan News Digest, October (16-31) 2016 PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST, October (16-31) 2016 CONTENTS ....................................................................................................................................... 0 ABBREVIATIONS ..................................................................................................... 2 EDITOR’S NOTE ....................................................................................................... 3 POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS ............................................................................. 5 NATIONAL POLITICS ....................................................................................... 5 THE PANAMA PAPERS .................................................................................... 6 PROVINCIAL POLITICS .................................................................................... 8 EDITORIALS AND OPINION .......................................................................... 9 FOREIGN POLICY ............................................................................................. -
List of Election Symbols Allotted to Political Parties
116 Election Symbols Alloted to political parties 1 Aam Admi Tehreek Pakistan Mug 181 2 Aam Awam Party Wheat Bunch 322 3 Aam loeg Ittehad Pencil 196 4 Aam Log Party Pakistan Hut 144 5 All Pakistan Kissan ittehad Bulllock Cart 41 6 All Pakistan Minority Movement Pakistan Giraffe 122 7 All Pakistan Muslim League Eagle 93 8 All Pakistan Muslim League (Jinnah) Bicycle 27 9 All Pakistan Tehreek Boat 30 10 Allah-O-Akbar Tehreek Chair 55 11 Amun Taraqqi Party Tyre 309 12 Awam League Human Hand 143 13 Awami Justice Party Pakistan Tumbler 303 14 Awami Muslim League Pakistan Ink pot with Pen 146 15 Awami National Party Lantern 162 16 Awami Party Pakistan-S Aeroplane 2 17 Awami Workers Party Bulb 40 18 Balochistan Awami Party Cow 70 19 Balochistan National Party Axe 14 20 Balochistan National Party(Awami) Camel 49 21 Barabri Party Pakistan Pen 195 22 Front National Pakistan Unity 311 23 Grand Democratic Alliance Star 259 24 Hazara Democratic Party Crescent 72 25 Humdardan-e-Watan Pakistan Coat 61 26 Islami Jamhoori Ittehad Pakistan Football 108 27 Islami Tehreek Pakistan Two Sword 307 28 Ittehad-e-Ummat Pakistan Energy Saver 99 29 Jamat-e-Islami Pakistan Scale 232 30 Jamhoori Watan Party Wheel 323 31 Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Nazaryati Pakistan Takhti 274 32 Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Pakistan Book 31 33 Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan (Noorani) Key 154 34 Jamiat Ulma-e-Islam Pakistan (Imam Chitrali Cap 59 Noorani) 35 Jamiyat Ulema-e-Islam Pakistan(S) Ladder 161 36 Jamote Qaumi Movement Electric Pol 95 37 Jannat Pakistan Party Fountain 111 38 Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen -
Political Parties and Political Development in the Punjab 1988-1999
POLITICAL PARTIES AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE PUNJAB 1988-1999 Ph. D. Dissertation By Sajid Mahmood Awan Taxila Institute of Asian Civilizations Quaid-e-Azam University Islamabad, Pakistan 2008 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this dissertation is the product of my individual research, and it has not been submitted presently to any other university for any other degree. (Sajid Mahmood Awan) Taxila Institute of Asian Civilizations Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad I hereby recommend that the dissertation prepared under my supervision by Sajid Mahmood Awan titled “Political Parties and Political Development in the Punjab”, 1988-99, be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Dr. Ghani-ur-Rahman Supervisor Taxila Institute of Asian Civilizations Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the dissertation submitted by Sajid Mahmood Awan, is of sufficient standard to justify its acceptance by the Taxila Institute of Asian Civilizations, Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad, for the award of Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Dr. Ghani-ur-Rahman Supervisor External Examiners: 1. ________________________ 2._________________________ CONTENTS List of Contents List of Tables List of Figures Abbreviations Glossary Acknowledgements INTRODUCTION Chapter 1 POLITICAL PARTIES AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT 1.1 HISTORY OF POLITICAL PARTIES 1.2 PARTY SYESTEMS 1.3 POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT 1.4 APPROACHES OF POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT 1.5 LITERATURE REVIEW 1.5.1 Elitist Approach 1.5.2 Marxist Approach 1.5.3 Ideological Approach 1.5.4 Praetorian Approach 1.6 METHODOLOGY Chapter 2 POLITICAL PARTIES AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT IN PUNJAB 1849-1988 2.1 PRE-INDEPENDENCE EXPERIENCE 1849-1947 2.2 POST INDEPENDENCE EXPERIENCE 1947-1988 Chapter 3 POLITICAL PARTIES IN PUNJAB 1988-1999. -
Fafen Election
FAFEN ELECTION . 169 NA and PA constituencies with Margin of Victory less than potentially Rejected Ballots August 3, 2018 The number of ballot papers excluded increase. In Islamabad Capital Territory, from the count in General Elections 2018 the number of ballots excluded from the surpassed the number of ballots rejected count are more than double the in General Elections 2013. Nearly 1.67 rejected ballots in the region in GE-2013. million ballots were excluded from the Around 40% increase in the number of count in GE-2018. This number may ballots excluded from the count was slightly vary after the final consolidated observed in Balochistan, 30.6 % increase result is released by the Election in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa including Commission of Pakistan (ECP) as the Federally Administered Tribal Areas ballots excluded from the count at the (FATA), 7% increase in Sindh and 6.6% polling station level by Presiding Officers increase in Punjab. are to be reviewed by the Returning The following table provides a Officers during the consolidation comparison of the number of rejected proceedings, who can either reject them National Assembly ballot papers in each or count them in favor of a candidate if province/region during each of the past excluded wrongly. four General Elections in 2002, 2008, 2013 The increase in the number of ballots and 2018. Although the rejected ballots excluded from the count was a have consistently increase over the past ubiquitous phenomenon observed in all four general elections, the increase was provinces and Islamabad Capital significantly higher in 2013 than 2008 Territory with nearly 11.7% overall (54.3%). -
Pakistan National Election: 1997
Gilanis’ Index of © ELECTORAL RECORD 1970-2013 Volume 6 PAKISTAN NATIONAL ELECTION: 1997 An 10 Volume Study prepared by Gallup Election studies team head by Bilal Gilani, Executive Director, Gallup Pakistan Prepared on April 30, 2013 Disclaimer: Gallup Pakistan is not related to Gallup Inc. headquartered in Washington D.C. USA. We require that our surveys be credited fully as Gallup Pakistan (not Gallup or Gallup Poll). We disclaim any responsibility for surveys pertaining to Pakistani public opinion except those carried out by Gallup Pakistan, the Pakistani affiliate of Gallup International Association. For details on Gallup International Association see website: www.gallup- international.comand www.gallup.com.pk Gilani’s Index of Electoral Record: 1970-2013 (An 10 Volume Study) C o n t e n t s Volume 6 Index of Electoral Record: 1997 Page # Table 1: Code List 105 Table 2: Turn Out 106 Table 3: Party Position: All Pakistan 107 Table 4: Party Position: Province-wise 108 Table 5: Party Position: Division-wise 112 Table 6: Party Position: 11 Electoral Territory 121 Basic Code List 1997 2 Awami Ittehad 4 Awami Inqilabi Mahaz Pakistan 5 Awami National Party 8 Awami Qiadat Party 9 Awami Tehreek 16 Balochistan National Movement 17 Balochistan National Party 30 Haq Parast Group 33 Independent 39 Independent 46 Jamhoori Wattan Party 47 Jamiat Ulema e Islam (Sami ul Haq Group) 49 Jamot Qaumi Movement 54 Jamat e Islami Pakistan 55 Jamiat Ulema e Islam (Fazl ur Rahman Group) 56 Jinnah Muslim League 57 Jamiat Mashaikh Pakistan 59 Jamat Ulema e Islam -
Election Manifesto of the Qaumi Watan Party (QWP)
Election Manifesto of the Qaumi Watan Party (QWP) The following is the Manifesto of the QWP, hereinafter the “Party”, for the Elections 2013. Derived from the detailed action papers of the “Party” on different subjects, the Manifesto is based on broad principles to guide the “Party’s” conduct if voted to power by the people of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Balochistan, Sindh, Punjab and all other areas of Pakistan, where the “Party” intends to place candidates to the national and provincial legislatures. The manifesto consists of the following sections: The Preamble 1. Comprehensive and Sustainable Peace 2. The Federation 3. Good Governance 4. Energy Crises 5. Economic Development 6. Urban Development 7. Social Sector Development 8. Women’s Empowerment, Youth, Labor and Minorities 8.1. Policy on Karachi 8.2. Problems of Overseas Pakistanis 9. Local Government Institutions 10. Cultural Development 11. Foreign Policy Principles 12. Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) 1 The Preamble Elections 2013 will have tremendous impacts on Pakistan and especially on the people of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, FATA and Balochistan. In the General Elections 2008, over four million voters in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and FATA exercised their democratic right to vote; however, during the course of the previous five years, approximately equal numbers of people were either directly or indirectly affected and millions of them displaced at one time or the other. Voters in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa voted for progressive and liberal parties; however, the trauma of conflict on the population and the poor performance, bad governance, and the indifferent attitude of those in power towards the problems of the population have tilted the voters’ opinion towards regressive and religiously intolerant political groups. -
Ties That Bind
TIES THAT BIND MARITAL NETWORKS AND POLITICS IN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN Stephen M. Lyon Durham University Durham, UK [email protected] Muhammad Aurang Zeb Mughal Durham University Durham, UK [email protected] Pakistani politics are characterised by strong corporate social links through kinship and caste that impose reciprocal obligations and rights. Marital maps enable allow for accu- rate prediction of allegiances and decision making and contribute to a transparent assess- ment of political processes in the country. While much of the focus on reciprocal relations has understandably been on descent relations (dynasties), the complex network of marital alliances that cut across lineage and sectarian divides helps explain notable levels of sta- bility despite the fragility of the state and other public institutions. Using the example of one of the most successful political dynasties in post independence Pakistan, we show the extent of cross lineage, region and even party alliances that shape this political kinship network. Key Words: Politics, marriage, Pakistan Introduction Pakistan has borne the brunt of an increasingly hostile international media and political rhetoric from prominent politicians around the world that paint Pakistan as a duplicitous, unstable country teetering on the brink of collapse. Pakistan has supposedly been teetering on the brink of collapse for many decades, however, and the doom and gloom is beginning to look a little repetitive. The country has seen repeated military regimes, but they have thus far not managed the entrenched hold over the state characteristic of places like Qaddafi's Libya or Saddam's Iraq. Zia ul Haq, perhaps the most notorious and brutal of these military rulers, tried to cling to power beyond his welcome period and was blown up for his tenacity.