DOCSLIB.ORG

GENERAL ELECTION 2018 UPDATE-IV - FAFEN GENERAL ELECTION 2018 Update-IV

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

GENERAL ELECTION 2018 UPDATE-IV - FAFEN GENERAL ELECTION 2018 Update-IV May 16 – May 31, 2018 1. BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION systematically from 130 districts by as Free and Fair Election Network (FAFEN) many trained and non-partisan District has been conducting periodic Coordinators (DCs) during the latter half assessments of the political environment of May 2018 (May 16 to May 31). The and the implementation of election- information was collected through 731 related laws, rules and regulations since interviews with representatives of 44 January 2018, as part of its multi-phase political parties and groups. Update-IV observation of General Elections (GE) documents district-level political 2018. The purpose of the observation is to alignments and realignments prior to GE contribute to the evolution of an 2018, and includes key observation election process that is free, fair, findings regarding 325 political transparent and accountable, in gatherings held across the country. accordance with the requirements laid out in the Elections Act, 2017. FAFEN Moreover, based on data gathered produces regular updates, information through methodical monitoring of 11 briefs and reports to provide objective, national and regional newspapers, the impartial and evidence-based Update includes information on information regarding the quality of reported incidents of political and electoral and political processes to the electoral violence, and politically- Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP), motivated advertisements in the press. political parties, the media, civil society Additional observation findings on organizations and citizens. postings and transfers ahead of GE 2018, The General Elections 2018 Update-IV is and allotment of election symbols are based on observation data gathered also included. 2. RISING PERCEPTION OF PRE-ELECTION INTIMIDATION Interviews with district-level political party representatives suggest that the majority (90% or 658) of party leaders and workers were able to conduct campaign activities in an environment free of intimidation and threats whereas 10% (or 73) felt intimidated by certain actions of political opponents, local influential, police or other Law Enforcement Agencies. The percentage of interviewed politicians who felt intimidated increased from 5% in General Election Update-I (covering the period January to March 2018) to 10% in the current Update. The following graph presents the trajectory of pre-election intimidation claims by party representatives interviewed between January and May, 2018. 1 GENERAL ELECTION 2018 UPDATE-IV - FAFEN Perception of Pre-Election Intimidation (Trend Jan-May 2018) 2500 12% 11% 2000 10% 10% 10% 8% 1500 6% 1000 5% 4% 500 2% 0 0% January to March 2018 April 1 to April 30, 2018 May 1 to May 15, 2018 May 16 to May 31, 2018 Intimidation Claims Claims of intimidation were largely reported from Sindh, Punjab and Balochistan during the observation period -- 42 such claims were reported from Sindh followed by Punjab (23) and Balochistan (8). The following graph shows the regional distribution of responses by interviewed party representatives: 200 187 151 157 150 124 100 42 50 33 23 0 0 8 0 6 0 Khyber FATA Punjab Sindh Balochistan ICT Pakhtunkhwa Leaders/Workers being Intimidated No Intimidation or Threat Received Interviewees who claimed being harassed or intimidated are largely affiliated with parties that are not part of the government in their respective provinces. In Punjab, representatives of the opposition parties Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), Pakistan Muslim League (PML), Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) and Tehreek-e-Labbaik Ya Rasool Allah (TLY) claimed that they were intimated by the police and the Punjab’s government. In Sindh, representatives of MQM Pakistan, Mohajir Qoumi Movement, Pakistan Muslim League – Functional (PML-F), PTI, Jamiat Ulema-e Islam (F) (JUI-F) and Sindh United Party (SUP) claimed to be intimidated by their political opponents and police, while at least 13 respondents said that the provincial government pressurized or harassed their workers and leaders. In Balochistan, Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party (PkMAP, PTI, JUI-F, Balochistan National Party (BNP), National Party (NP) and Pakistan Muslim League – Nawaz (PML-N) representatives claimed being harassed police and tribal influential. However, in a few cases, representatives of provincial ruling parties also claimed being intimidated at some places. For instance, representatives of PML-N interviewed 2 GENERAL ELECTION 2018 UPDATE-IV - FAFEN in Kasur, Lodhran and Pakpattan said they felt intimidated by Law Enforcement Agencies. Similarly, representatives of PPP – the ruling party in Sindh - claimed being intimidated in Khairpur and Nawabshah by their political rival and police. Refer to Annexure-I for a district-wise list of parties whose representatives claimed being intimidated during the pre-election period. The majority of party representatives who felt intimidated alleged that influential persons in their communities used various pressure and harassment tactics, including direct threats to the lives of opponents and terminations or transfers of the relatives of political opponents serving in government departments. A small number of party workers alleged being harassed by the police through registration of fake cases, reopening of old cases against party leaders or other representatives, and detention of party workers by police and other agencies. 3. RELATIVELY PEACEFUL ELECTION CAMPAIGN PERIOD FAFEN’s media monitoring data reveals a total of seven incidents of political and electoral violence reported during the observation period. In comparison to the first fortnight of May 2018 when 28 such incidents were reported, the number of incidents registered a decline during the second half of the month. The most number of political and electoral violence incidents were reported from Sindh (five incidents), while one each was reported from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan. The incidents included the shooting of a PPP female worker and employee of the Population Welfare Department in Thatta; injuries to three PML-N workers in Karachi due to firing at their party office; and the detention of two PPP-Shaheed Bhutto workers by police over unknown reasons in Khairpur. Moreover, a former leader of PML-F was injured in a brawl outside his residence in Hyderabad while a senior PTI leader slapped his PML-N counterpart during a live TV show on Geo TV. A prayer leader belonging to JUI-F was shot dead in Quetta. 4. COMPETITIVE ELECTION CAMPAIGN From May 16 to May 31, 2018, FAFEN observed a total of 325 public gatherings of 32 political parties, independent political leaders and groups that are not listed with the ECP. More than one-third of the observed gatherings were held in Punjab (127), followed by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (76), Sindh (52), Balochistan (37), Islamabad Capital Territory (17) and FATA (16). Major political parties, including PML-N, PPP and PTI held the majority of these public gatherings. As GE 2018 approaches, the frequency of public political gatherings has risen, albeit not consistently; from January to March 2018, an average of almost 105 political gatherings were reported during each fortnight whereas 325 such gatherings were 3 GENERAL ELECTION 2018 UPDATE-IV - FAFEN observed during the last fortnight of May, 2018. The graph below presents a comparison of observed political gatherings held during each reporting period. Political Gatherings on Rise 400 325 280 105 January to March 2018 April 1 to April 30 2018 May 1 to May 15 2018 May 16 to May 31 2018 (Average per Fortnight) (Average per Fortnight) 4.1 Types of Political Gathering During the reporting period, political parties organized various types of political gatherings, largely campaigning events, ranging from small-scale corner meetings (107) to large-scale jalsas (97) in various towns across the four provinces, Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT) and Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA). Corner meetings figured most prominently in Punjab (58) and Balochistan (18), while most of the observed jalsas were organized in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (37) and Punjab (33). As the observation time period coincided with Ramadan, political gatherings also took the form of Iftar parties (25). Moreover, political parties arranged rallies (17), protests/sit-ins (14) as well as press conferences (20) to convey political messages. The following graph illustrates the regional distribution of different types of political gatherings observed by FAFEN during the reporting period: 58 37 33 18 18 14 14 13 10 12 9 8 6 6 5 8 5 6 6 1 3 3 2 1 3 3 4 1 3 2 1 1 4 2 2 3 Khyber FATA ICT Punjab Sindh Balochistan Pakhtunkhwa Iftar Party Corner Meeting Dharna Jalsa Other Political Gathering Press Conference Protest/Sit-in Rally 4 GENERAL ELECTION 2018 UPDATE-IV - FAFEN 4.2 Objective/s of Political Gatherings The majority of observed political gatherings (62% or 202) were political events intended to mobilize voters ahead of the General Elections. Nearly six percent or 21 gatherings took place in the form of protests against various political figures and/or government institutions. Among these, nine protests were against a controversial statement by PML-N leader Nawaz Sharif regarding the 2008 terrorist attacks in Mumbai. These protests were arranged by PTI, Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan (JI) and Pakistan Sunni Tehreek (PST) in various cities of Punjab, Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. PTI organized a protest against Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) in Lower Dir while
Recommended publications
  • General Election 2018 Update-Ii - Fafen General Election 2018

    General Election 2018 Update-Ii - Fafen General Election 2018

    GENERAL ELECTION 2018 UPDATE-II - FAFEN GENERAL ELECTION 2018 Update-II April 01 – April 30, 2018 1. BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION Free and Fair Election Network (FAFEN) initiated its assessment of the political environment and implementation of election-related laws, rules and regulations in January 2018 as part of its multi-phase observation of General Election (GE) 2018. The purpose of the observation is to contribute to the evolution of an election process that is free, fair, transparent and accountable, in accordance with the requirements laid out in the Elections Act, 2017. Based on its observation, FAFEN produces periodic updates, information briefs and reports in an effort to provide objective, unbiased and evidence-based information about the quality of electoral and political processes to the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP), political parties, media, civil society organizations and citizens. General Election 2018 Update-II is based on information gathered systematically in 130 districts by as many trained and non-partisan District Coordinators (DCs) through 560 interviews1 with representatives of 33 political parties and groups and 294 interviews with representative of 35 political parties and groups over delimitation process. The Update also includes the findings of observation of 559 political gatherings and 474 ECP’s centres set up for the display of preliminary electoral rolls. FAFEN also documented the formation of 99 political alliances, party-switching by political figures, and emerging alliances among ethnic, tribal and professional groups. In addition, the General Election 2018 Update-II comprises data gathered through systematic monitoring of 86 editions of 25 local, regional and national newspapers to report incidents of political and electoral violence, new development schemes and political advertisements during April 2018.
  • FIRMS in AOR of RD PUNJAB Ser Name of Firm Chemical RD

    FIRMS in AOR of RD PUNJAB Ser Name of Firm Chemical RD

    Appendix-A FIRMS IN AOR OF RD PUNJAB Ser Name of Firm Chemical RD 1 M/s A.A Textile Processing Industries, Faisalabad Hydrochloric Acid Punjab 2 M/s A.B Exports (Pvt) Ltd, Faisalabad Hydrochloric Acid Punjab 3 M/s A.M Associates, Lahore Hydrochloric Acid Punjab 4 M/s A.M Knit Wear, Faisalabad Hydrochloric Acid Punjab 5 M/s A.S Chemical, Multan Hydrochloric Acid Punjab 6 M/s A.T Impex, Lahore Hydrochloric Acid Punjab 7 M/s AA Brothers Chemical Traders, Sialkot Hydrochloric Acid Punjab 8 M/s AA Fabrics, Faisalabad Hydrochloric Acid Punjab 9 M/s AA Spinning Mills Ltd, Faisalabad Hydrochloric Acid Punjab 10 M/s Aala Production Industries (Pvt) Ltd, Faisalabad Hydrochloric Acid Punjab 11 M/s Aamir Chemical Store, Multan Hydrochloric Acid Punjab 12 M/s Abbas Chemicals, Lahore Hydrochloric Acid Punjab M/s Abdul Razaq & Sons Tezab and Spray Centre, 13 Hydrochloric Acid Punjab Toba Tek Singh 14 M/s Abubakar Anees Textiles, Faisalabad Hydrochloric Acid Punjab 15 M/s Acro Chemicals, Lahore Toluene & MEK Punjab 16 M/s Agritech Ltd, Lahore Hydrochloric Acid Punjab 17 M/s Ahmad Chemical Traders, Muridke Hydrochloric Acid Punjab 18 M/s Ahmad Chemmicals, Lahore Hydrochloric Acid Punjab 19 M/s Ahmad Industries (Pvt) Ltd, Khanewal Hydrochloric Acid Punjab 20 M/s Ahmed Chemical Traders, Faisalabad Hydrochloric Acid Punjab 21 M/s AHN Steel, Lahore Hydrochloric Acid Punjab 22 M/s Ajmal Industries, Kamoke Hydrochloric Acid Punjab 23 M/s Ajmer Engineering Electric Works, Lahore Hydrochloric Acid Punjab Hydrochloric Acid & Sulphuric 24 M/s Akbari Chemical Company,
  • S# BRANCH CODE BRANCH NAME CITY ADDRESS 1 24 Abbottabad

    S# BRANCH CODE BRANCH NAME CITY ADDRESS 1 24 Abbottabad

    BRANCH S# BRANCH NAME CITY ADDRESS CODE 1 24 Abbottabad Abbottabad Mansera Road Abbottabad 2 312 Sarwar Mall Abbottabad Sarwar Mall, Mansehra Road Abbottabad 3 345 Jinnahabad Abbottabad PMA Link Road, Jinnahabad Abbottabad 4 131 Kamra Attock Cantonment Board Mini Plaza G. T. Road Kamra. 5 197 Attock City Branch Attock Ahmad Plaza Opposite Railway Park Pleader Lane Attock City 6 25 Bahawalpur Bahawalpur 1 - Noor Mahal Road Bahawalpur 7 261 Bahawalpur Cantt Bahawalpur Al-Mohafiz Shopping Complex, Pelican Road, Opposite CMH, Bahawalpur Cantt 8 251 Bhakkar Bhakkar Al-Qaim Plaza, Chisti Chowk, Jhang Road, Bhakkar 9 161 D.G Khan Dera Ghazi Khan Jampur Road Dera Ghazi Khan 10 69 D.I.Khan Dera Ismail Khan Kaif Gulbahar Building A. Q. Khan. Chowk Circular Road D. I. Khan 11 9 Faisalabad Main Faisalabad Mezan Executive Tower 4 Liaqat Road Faisalabad 12 50 Peoples Colony Faisalabad Peoples Colony Faisalabad 13 142 Satyana Road Faisalabad 585-I Block B People's Colony #1 Satayana Road Faisalabad 14 244 Susan Road Faisalabad Plot # 291, East Susan Road, Faisalabad 15 241‭ ‭ Ghari Habibullah Ghari Habibullah Kashmir Road, Ghari Habibullah, Tehsil Balakot, District Mansehra 16 12 G.T. Road Gujranwala Opposite General Bus Stand G.T. Road Gujranwala 17 172 Gujranwala Cantt Gujranwala Kent Plaza Quide-e-Azam Avenue Gujranwala Cantt. 18 123 Kharian Gujrat Raza Building Main G.T. Road Kharian 19 125 Haripur Haripur G. T. Road Shahrah-e-Hazara Haripur 20 344‭ ‭ Hassan abdal Hassan Abdal Near Lari Adda, Hassanabdal, District Attock 21 216‭ ‭ Hattar Hattar
  • Transport and Communications

    Transport and Communications

    Chapter 14 TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS A well functioning Transport and communication I. TRANSPORT system is a critical pre-requisite for a country’s i. Road Transport development. Investment in the infrastructure directly affects economic growth through many Road transport is the backbone of Pakistan’s changes such as allowing producers to find the transport system, accounting for 90 percent of best markets for their goods, reducing national passenger traffic and 96 percent of freight transportation time and cost and generating movement. Over the past ten years, road traffic – employment opportunity. In addition, efficient both passenger and freight – has grown much transport and communication systems also have faster than the country’s economic growth. The network effects and allow adoption of latest 10,849 km long National Highway and Motorway production techniques such as just-in time network contributes 4.2 percent of the total road manufacturing. network. They carry 90 percent of Pakistan’s total traffic. Infrastructure development has been a priority area for Pakistan as evidenced by a number of Pakistan, with about 156 million people, has a projects completed or in progress. Major reasonably developed transport system. However, infrastructure projects completed during the last when compared with other developed and seven years include: Islamabad-Lahore Motorway developing countries, the road density of Pakistan (M-2), Makran Costal Highway, Nauttal-Sibi is low. This fact is documented in Fig-14.1. A section including Sibi Bypass, Dera Allah Yar- commonly used indicator for development of the Nauttal Section, Khajuri-Bewata Section N-70, road system is road density (total length of road / Kohat Tunnel and Access Roads, Mansehar-Naran total area), which is often used as an index of Section, Karachi Northern Bypass, Qazi Ahmed & prosperity, economic activity and development.
  • Muzaffargarh

    Muzaffargarh

    ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! Overview - Muzaffargarh ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Bhattiwala Kherawala !Molewala Siwagwala ! Mari PuadhiMari Poadhi LelahLeiah ! ! Chanawala ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Ladhranwala Kherawala! ! ! ! Lerah Tindawala Ahmad Chirawala Bhukwala Jhang Tehsil ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Lalwala ! Pehar MorjhangiMarjhangi Anwarwal!a Khairewala ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Wali Dadwala MuhammadwalaJindawala Faqirewala ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! MalkaniRetra !Shah Alamwala ! Bhindwalwala ! ! ! ! ! Patti Khar ! ! ! Dargaiwala Shah Alamwala ! ! ! ! ! ! Sultanwala ! ! Zubairwa(24e6)la Vasawa Khiarewala ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Jhok Bodo Mochiwala PakkaMochiwala KumharKumbar ! ! ! ! ! ! Qaziwala ! Haji MuhammadKhanwala Basti Dagi ! ! ! ! ! Lalwala Vasawa ! ! ! Mirani ! ! Munnawala! ! ! Mughlanwala ! Le! gend ! Sohnawala ! ! ! ! ! Pir Shahwala! ! ! Langanwala ! ! ! ! Chaubara ! Rajawala B!asti Saqi ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! BuranawalaBuranawala !Gullanwala ! ! ! ! ! Jahaniawala ! ! ! ! ! Pathanwala Rajawala Maqaliwala Sanpalwala Massu Khanwala ! ! ! ! ! ! Bhandniwal!a Josawala ! ! Basti NasirBabhan Jaman Shah !Tarkhanwala ! !Mohanawala ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Basti Naseer Tarkhanwala Mohanawala !Citiy / Town ! Sohbawala ! Basti Bhedanwala ! ! ! ! ! ! Sohaganwala Bhurliwala ! ! ! ! Thattha BulaniBolani Ladhana Kunnal Thal Pharlawala ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Ganjiwala Pinglarwala Sanpal Siddiq Bajwa ! ! ! ! ! Anhiwala Balochanwala ! Pahrewali ! ! Ahmadwala ! ! !
  • Succession in Family Businesses of Pakistan: Kinship Culture and Islamic Inheritance Law Nasir Afghan Tayyaba Wiqar

    Succession in Family Businesses of Pakistan: Kinship Culture and Islamic Inheritance Law Nasir Afghan Tayyaba Wiqar

    CMER WORKING PAPER No. 07-54 Succession in Family Businesses of Pakistan: Kinship Culture and Islamic Inheritance Law Nasir Afghan Tayyaba Wiqar View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Papers in Economics Centre for Management and Economic Research (CMER) Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) Opposite Sector ‘U’, D.H.A, Cantt, Lahore, 54792 Pakistan URL:http://ravi.lums.edu.pk/cmer Abid. A. Burki Director CMER Professor Department of Economics School of Humanities and Social Sciences CMER Advisory Committee Rasul Bakhsh Rais Naim Sipra Ali Cheema Professor of Political Science Director Case Development Associate Professor & Head Social Sciences Department and Publications & Professor Department of Economics School of Humanities and of Finance, Suleman Dawood School of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Business Social Sciences About CMER The Centre for Management and Economic Research (CMER) is a research centre of LUMS based in the Department of Economics. The mission of CMER is to stimulate, coordinate, and conduct research on major economic and management issues facing Pakistan and the region. CMER research and dissemination roles are structured around four inter-related activities: research output in the form of working papers; cases and research monographs; creation of data resources; and organization of seminars and conferences. LUMS-Citigroup initiative on corporate governance in Pakistan is a major on-going project of CMER. CMER WORKING PAPER No. 07-54 Succession in Family Businesses of Pakistan: Kinship Culture and Islamic Inheritance Law Nasir Afghan Assistant Professor Suleman Dawood School of Business, Lahore University of Management Sciences Lahore, Pakistan E-mail: [email protected] Tayyaba Wiqar Research Assistant Suleman Dawood School of Business Lahore University of Management Sciences Lahore, Pakistan E-mail: [email protected] CMER WORKING PAPER SERIES Copyright 2007 Lahore University of Management Sciences Opposite Sector ‘U’, DHA, Lahore Cantt.
  • In Dera Ghazi Khan and Muzaffargarh Islamabad

    In Dera Ghazi Khan and Muzaffargarh Islamabad

    PRESS RELEASE N0: JPNEMPAK20-13 PRESS RELEASE Embassy of Japan organized “ODA media tour” in Dera Ghazi Khan and Muzaffargarh Islamabad: February 28th, 2020 On 26 February, the Embassy of Japan organized the “Official Development Assistance (ODA) Press Tour”, participated by three journalists from esteemed media organizations in Multan. The purpose of this tour was to promote understanding of Pakistani media on Japan’s assistance for development in Pakistan, visiting the actual project sites with the journalists. Furthermore, it aimed to build awareness that Japan contributes to Pakistan’s sustainable development*. This time, the group, composed of the journalists and Embassy officials, visited two project sites; the Project for Widening & Strengthening of National Highway 70 (N-70) and the Project for Construction of Primary School in Baseera, District Muzaffargarh, Punjab. Initially, the group visited a construction site of N-70 in Dera Ghazi Khan. N-70 is a main artery connecting Punjab and Balochistan and a section of 11.5 km near Fort Monroe is a traffic choke point with continuous steep slopes and sharp curves. Japan provided concessional loan (interest rate: 0.2%, repayment period: 40 years, grace period: 10 years) worth USD142 million to improve the above section of N-70, and its construction began in 2016. Japan’s advanced technology is utilized for this project, including box-shaped girders made of maintenance-free steel for 75 years and special embankment wall using light and strong materials. A single-truck road has been expanded to double-truck and sharp curves with a radius of 8 meters has been enlarged to 30 meters.
  • Iee Report: 220 Kv Dc T. Line from 500 Kv Faisalabad West to 220 Kv Lalian New Substation

    Iee Report: 220 Kv Dc T. Line from 500 Kv Faisalabad West to 220 Kv Lalian New Substation

    Second Power Transmission Enhancement Investment Program (RRP PAK 48078-002) Initial Environmental Examination May 2016 PAK: Proposed Multitranche Financing Facility Second Power Transmission Enhancement Investment Program Prepared by National Transmission and Despatch Company Limited for the Asian Development Bank. Power Transmission Enhancement Investment Programme II TA 8818 (PAK) Initial Environmental Examination 220 kV Double Circuit Transmission Line from 500 kV Faisalabad West Substation to 220 kV Lalian New Substation May 2016 Prepared by National Transmission & Despatch Company Limited (NTDC) for the Asian Development Bank (ADB) The Initial Environmental Examination Report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of the ADB website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgements as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. 2 | P a g e Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 1 1.1. General ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.2. Project Details
  • Rivers, Canals, and Distributaries in Punjab, Pakistan

    Rivers, Canals, and Distributaries in Punjab, Pakistan

    Socio#Hydrology of Channel Flows in Complex River Basins: Rivers, Canals, and Distributaries in Punjab, Pakistan The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Wescoat, James L., Jr. et al. "Socio-Hydrology of Channel Flows in Complex River Basins: Rivers, Canals, and Distributaries in Punjab, Pakistan." Water Resources Research 54, 1 (January 2018): 464-479 © 2018 The Authors As Published http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2017wr021486 Publisher American Geophysical Union (AGU) Version Final published version Citable link https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122058 Terms of Use Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License Detailed Terms http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ PUBLICATIONS Water Resources Research RESEARCH ARTICLE Socio-Hydrology of Channel Flows in Complex River Basins: 10.1002/2017WR021486 Rivers, Canals, and Distributaries in Punjab, Pakistan Special Section: James L. Wescoat Jr.1 , Afreen Siddiqi2 , and Abubakr Muhammad3 Socio-hydrology: Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of 1School of Architecture and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA, 2Institute of Data, Coupled Human-Water Systems, and Society, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA, 3Lahore University of Management Systems Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan Key Points: This paper presents a socio-hydrologic analysis of channel flows in Punjab province of the Coupling historical geographic and Abstract statistical analysis makes an Indus River basin in Pakistan. The Indus has undergone profound transformations, from large-scale canal irri- important contribution to the theory gation in the mid-nineteenth century to partition and development of the international river basin in the and methods of socio-hydrology mid-twentieth century, systems modeling in the late-twentieth century, and new technologies for discharge Comparing channel flow entitlements with deliveries sheds measurement and data analytics in the early twenty-first century.
  • January 23, 2019 TDEA-FAFEN Briefs Election Support Group On

    January 23, 2019 TDEA-FAFEN Briefs Election Support Group On

    The Weekly Chronicle January 17 – January 23, 2019 TDEA-FAFEN Briefs Election Support Group on Women Voting Choices in GE-2018: During the reporting week, Trust for Democratic Education and Accountability – Free and Fair Election Network’s (TDEA-FAFEN) gave a briefing to the Election Support Group’s (ESG) members including representatives from funding agencies and other organizations working on elections in Pakistan regarding women voting choices during the General Election (GE) 2018. TDEA-FAFEN analyzed the polling station wise results’ data from 52,565 electoral areas to determine the women voting choices. Some of the major findings included: • Electoral choices of men and women are similar at 82% of analysed electoral areas. Choices of women deviate from men at 18% electoral areas. • Difference of voting choice of men and women is more prominent in Balochistan in comparison to other regions. These mostly favour Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), Awami National Party (ANP), Balochistan Awami Party (BAP) and Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party (PkMAP) in Balochistan. • In Punjab, more women preferred to vote for Pakistan Muslim League – Nawaz (PML-N) and Pakistan Peoples’ Party (PPP), while men preferred to vote for PTI. • In almost every district of Sindh PPP remained the voting choice of women voters. • In Islamabad, PTI and PPPP won more male electoral areas than female. The PML-N’s victory in female electoral areas is three times greater than male electoral areas. USAID’s CVP Shares FAFEN Election Media Updates with Relevant Stakeholders: From January 17 to 23, 2019, Citizens’ Voice Project (CVP) shared five FAFEN election media updates with relevant stakeholders via email to update them on key electoral and political developments.
  • CRSS Annual Security Report 2017

    CRSS Annual Security Report 2017

    CRSS Annual Security Report 2017 Author: Muhammad Nafees Editor: Zeeshan Salahuddin Table of Contents Table of Contents ___________________________________ 3 Acronyms __________________________________________ 4 Executive Summary __________________________________ 6 Fatalities from Violence in Pakistan _____________________ 8 Victims of Violence in Pakistan________________________ 16 Fatalities of Civilians ................................................................ 16 Fatalities of Security Officials .................................................. 24 Fatalities of Militants, Insurgents and Criminals .................. 26 Nature and Methods of Violence Used _________________ 29 Key militants, criminals, politicians, foreign agents, and others arrested in 2017 ___________________________ 32 Regional Breakdown ________________________________ 33 Balochistan ................................................................................ 33 Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) ......................... 38 Khyber Pukhtunkhwa (KP) ....................................................... 42 Punjab ........................................................................................ 47 Sindh .......................................................................................... 52 Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), Islamabad, and Gilgit Baltistan (GB) ............................................................................ 59 Sectarian Violence .................................................................... 59 3 © Center
  • Pakistan People's Party and Foreign Policy Priorities: (2008-2013)

    Pakistan People's Party and Foreign Policy Priorities: (2008-2013)

    Journal of Political Studies, Vol. 27, Issue - 1, 2020, 221:231 Pakistan People’s Party and Foreign Policy Priorities: (2008-2013): An Analysis Riffat Mahmood & Dr. Rehana Saeed Hashmi Abstract Owing to the changing dynamics of state relations, scholarly attention has increased toward the domestic policy influence on foreign policy. In this regard, political parties are considered the main drivers in foreign policy formulation in parliamentary democracies. To comprehend the influence of the party on the agenda or formulation of governmental foreign policy, there is a need to examine the link between party manifesto and foreign policy priorities. The case of Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) would be under consideration during the period from 2008-2013. This is an attempt to explore the foreign policy priorities given in the manifesto of Pakistan People’s Party (2008) with its practical implementations. It is observed that dichotomy prevails between the manifesto and practical implementations of PPP’s performance. The government of PPP has remained unsuccessful to implement its foreign policy priorities in true letter and spirit as promised in the party manifesto. Keywords: Pakistan People’s Party, Pakistan's Foreign Policy, Party manifesto, Policy priorities Introduction The role of political parties is vital to create awareness among masses about the national and foreign policy of a state. The significance of political parties can never be ignored in a healthy democratic political system. Political parties aggregate public demands, contribute to democratic governance as well as essential for the survival of representative democracy. Their presence is equally substantial in authoritarian rule. Dictators similarly formulate political parties to get legitimacy for their rule at a domestic and global level.