DOCSLIB.ORG

Proceedings of the Members' Assembly

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Proceedings of the Members' Assembly Proceedings:Layout 1 30/03/2009 12:55 Page a Proceedings of the Members’ Assembly World Conservation Congress, Barcelona, 5–14 October 2008 Proceedings:Layout 1 30/03/2009 12:55 Page b “The Congress surpassed all our expectations. In fact, it was a real turning point for us and we now talk of life before the Congress and life after the Congress.” Matías Gómez & Manuel Umpíerrez, young Park Rangers, Uruguay Proceedings:Layout 1 30/03/2009 12:55 Page i Proceedings of the Members’ Assembly World Conservation Congress, Barcelona, 5–14 October 2008 Proceedings:Layout 1 30/03/2009 12:55 Page ii Proceedings:Layout 1 30/03/2009 12:55 Page iii Proceedings of the Members’ Assembly World Conservation Congress, Barcelona, 5–14 October 2008 Compiled and edited by Tim Jones Chief Rapporteur to the Barcelona Congress Proceedings:Layout 1 30/03/2009 12:55 Page iv The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland Copyright: © 2009 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: IUCN (2009). Proceedings of the Members’ Assembly. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. vi + 51 pp. ISBN 978-2-8317-1099-0 Layout by: Tim Davis, DJEnvironmental, Berrynarbor, Devon, UK Printed by: Atar Roto Presse SA, Geneva, Switzerland Available from: IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Publications Services Rue Mauverney 28 1196 Gland Switzerland Tel +41 22 999 0000 Fax +41 22 999 0020 [email protected] www.iucn.org/publications A catalogue of IUCN publications is also available. The text of this book is printed on paper made from wood fibre from well-managed forests certified in accordance with the rules of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). The compiler would like to thank the many colleagues from the IUCN Commissions and Secretariat who provided invaluable assistance with rapportage at the Congress and with the finalization of these Proceedings. Special thanks to Deborah Murith of IUCN’s Publications Services unit for proof-reading and editorial support. Proceedings:Layout 1 30/03/2009 12:55 Page v Contents Foreword ....................................................................................................................................1 Vote of thanks to the host country ..............................................................................................3 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................4 Minutes of the Members’ Assembly of the 4th IUCN World Conservation Congress .....................5 Annex 1 – Conclusions from the World Conservation Forum, 6–9 October 2008.......................48 Proceedings:Layout 1 30/03/2009 12:55 Page vi The greenhouse gas emissions arising from the IUCN World Conservation Congress in Barcelona were estimated at 7934 tons of CO2 equivalents. With the help of Congress participants and donors, IUCN was able to offset 100% of these estimated emissions. Proceedings:Layout 1 30/03/2009 12:55 Page 1 World Conservation Congress / Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain 5–14 October 2008 Foreword by the President of IUCN, Valli Moosa First and foremost, on behalf of all members and staff Other high profile commitments that were made to sup- of IUCN, I wish to express our deepest gratitude to the port our mission during the ten days of the Congress in- Royal Household of Spain, the Ministry of the Environ- cluded: ment and Rural and Marine Affairs of Spain, the Gener- alitat de Catalunya, the City Council of Barcelona and the l The Alcoa Foundation announcing a US$ 9 million Diputació de Barcelona for your generous and constant five-year extension of its Sustainability Fellows support to the World Conservation Congress. You were Programme; fundamental to the success of this event. l Nokia, WWF and IUCN committing to continue work on the social platform network, The World Conservation Forum involved more than Connect2Earth, to engage youth in environmental 7,000 participants in 972 activities: seven high-level issues; roundtable discussions, numerous workshops, receptions l The improvement of women’s access to electricity and debates hosted in nine thematic pavilions, and 160 and reduced dependence on biofuels through EN- exhibitions. There was an International Women Entre- ERGIA; preneurs’ Fair, the inspirational ‘Sailing to Barcelona’ ini- l A commitment by Francophone governments to bet- tiative, conservation cinema, dozens of learning ter integrate biodiversity issues into their develop- opportunities, a book store and countless informal ment policy; events. l A pledge by Russia to protect 80 million hectares; l An agreement by Sumatran provinces to stop clear- During the Members’ Assembly, 138 motions were de- ing old-growth forest; liberated and voted on. These will significantly influence l Google launching an interactive map of marine pro- international environmental policy in the short, medium tected areas; and long-term. The IUCN membership also elected l The establishment by National Geographic and the Ashok Khosla as the Union’s new President, together UN Foundation of the first long-term streaming sys- with a new governing body, and approved the 2009–2012 tem that connects anyone, anywhere, to a coral reef IUCN work programme. in Belize; l The creation of the International Association of The concrete commitments made during the Congress Wildlife Magazines to coordinate conservation from various sectors are also impressive. Our Congress campaigns; helped to generate significant new funding for conserva- l The announcement by the Government of Paraguay tion, amounting to some US$ 125 million. This includes to zero net deforestation by 2020; and US$ 50 million from the MacArthur Foundation to work l An agreement by regional Heads of State to hold a with conservation groups to enable communities to adapt summit at Manado, Sulawesi in May 2009 to launch to climate change, the Mohammed Zayed Conservation the Coral Triangle Initiative to protect the world’s Fund with US$ 33 million for species conservation, US$ richest coral reefs. 10 million from the Global Environment Facility to help generate at least matching funds from the private sector The World Conservation Congress marked the end of to conserve species used in corporate branding, US$ 15 my term as President of IUCN. I leave with deep grati- million for the Water for Nature Initiative, and US$ 12 tude for having had the opportunity to serve this mag- million for IUCN’s Framework Agreement with the Gov- nificent Union and helping it move a step closer to ernment of France. Of course, not all of this is for accomplishing its mission. IUCN – our members and Commissions now have some new funding opportunities. Valli Moosa 1 Proceedings:Layout 1 30/03/2009 12:55 Page 2 Proceedings:Layout 1 30/03/2009 12:55 Page 3 World Conservation Congress / Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain 5–14 October 2008 Resolution 4.106 Vote of thanks to the host country NOTING that the IUCN World Conservation Congress 2. CONVEYS its deepest thanks to His Royal Highness at its 4th Session has brought together close to 8,000 par- Prince of Asturias for his presence and for officially ticipants from 179 countries, more than ever before in opening the Congress; the history of IUCN; 3. ACKNOWLEDGES with gratitude the invaluable MINDFUL of the importance of identifying appropriate support of the Congress hosts: the Ministry of the facilities and of ensuring the smooth logistical running Environment and Rural and Marine Affairs, the De- of such a large gathering; partment of Environment and Housing of the Gen- eralitat de Catalunya, Barcelona City Council and AWARE that a number of new arrangements were in- Barcelona Provincial Council for their institutional troduced, such as the reduction in the use of paper, the support and generous financial contributions that concept of ‘journeys’ to organize the Forum programme, made this Congress possible, and to the Spanish Pavilions exhibition and Learning Opportunities, and that Agency for International Cooperation and Develop- these and other innovations presented challenges for the ment for its financial support that allowed the par- venue and local organizers; ticipation of IUCN members from developing countries; RESPECTFUL of the fact that this gathering of close to 8,000 participants could only occur with the support 4. APPLAUDS the hard work and efforts of the offi- of a large team of volunteers, workers and sponsors; and cials and supporting staff of the host administra- tions, local sponsors, the staff of CCIB and the local GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGING that these con- volunteers who gave so generously of their time to ditions were fully met during the present meeting held in make this Congress a success; the Centre de Convencions Internacional de Barcelona (CCIB); 5. CONVEYS its thanks to the people of Barcelona,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Inside Spain 54
    Inside Spain 54 William Chislett Foreign Policy Spain Offers to Take Guantánamo Prisoners The Spanish Foreign Minister, Miguel Ángel Moratinos, has told the US Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, that Spain is prepared to take some of the inmates released from the Guantánamo Bay military camp. Moratinos met Clinton in Washington and said Spain would consider taking prisoners on a case-by-case basis and only under acceptable legal conditions. President Barack Obama is committed to closing the camp by January 2010. As well as pulling out in 2004 the 1,300 peace keeping troops sent to Iraq by José María Aznar, the former Prime Minister, Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero has been a vocal critic of Guantánamo. Just as Rodríguez Zapatero’s withdrawal of the troops strained relations with the US (Zapatero was one of the very few EU heads of government never invited to the White House by George W. Bush), helping the Obama Administration resolve the controversial Guantánamo issue would earn him kudos in Washington. ‘We are prepared to cooperate’, said Moratinos. ‘Our teams will make contact to legally study each case’. Some of the prisoners are expected to face trial in the US. Others cleared for release would need to be moved to third countries as their home nations cannot provide sufficient guarantees of safety as they have poor human-rights records. The Obama Administration is hoping that Rodríguez Zapatero will strengthen Spain’s military presence in Afghanistan, where it currently has close to 800 peacekeeping troops under a United Nations mandate and with tight rules of engagement.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sovereign Grant and Sovereign Grant Reserve Annual Report and Accounts 2017-18
    SOVEREIGN GRANT ACT 2011 The Sovereign Grant and Sovereign Grant Reserve Annual Report and Accounts 2017-18 Presented to Parliament pursuant to Section 2 and Section 4 of the Sovereign Grant Act 2011 Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 27 June 2018 HC 1153 © Crown copyright 2018 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open- government-licence/version/3 Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at www.gov.uk/government/publications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us using the contact details available at www.royal.uk ISBN 978-1-5286-0459-8 CCS 0518725758 06/18 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum. Printed in the UK on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. Produced by Impress Print Services Limited. FRONT COVER: Queen Elizabeth II and The Duke of Edinburgh visit Stirling Castle on 5th July 2017. Photograph provided courtesy of Jane Barlow/Press Association. CONTENTS Page The Sovereign Grant 2 The Official Duties of The Queen 3 Performance Report 9 Accountability Report: Governance Statement 27 Remuneration and Staff Report 40 Statement of the Keeper of the Privy Purse’s Financial Responsibilities 44 The Certificate and Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General to the Houses of 46 Parliament and the Royal
    [Show full text]
  • From the Kitchen to the Podium
    Queen Sofia of Spain as the embodiment of traditionalist womanhood. Analysis of the gossip press coverage on the Queen from 2011 to 2014 ABSTRACT: The article analyses framing of Queen Sofia by the Spanish gossip press as an embodiment of the traditionalist model of womanhood existing in Spain. The paper presents results from the content analysis of extensive press coverage on the Consort (173 articles published between May 2011 and May 2014) from the leading gossip magazine ¡Hola! Through the use of gender stereotypes’ categorization, it displays coherence between the content of the Queen’s discourse in the magazine and the conservative vision of womanhood developed within the Spanish patriarchal model. Final results show that despite a superficial modernization of the Queen’s image obtained thanks to the fact of focusing the discourse on her public activity, ¡Hola! frame on Queen Sofia corresponds to the portrayal of the ideal of traditionalist Spanish woman. She is thus presented in roles of a mother, grandmother and wife rather than an independent and professionally accomplished woman. Moreover, she is described as a strongly emotional woman, worshipping her family, whose public actions are motivated more by a feeling of obligation toward her family and the country than by a will of having a professional career. KEYWORDS: Gender stereotypes; Spain; Queen Sofia; womanhood; ¡Hola!; gossip press But firstly: what is a woman? ‘Tota mulier in utero’, said one, ‘woman is a womb’ Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex. 1. Introduction In democratic countries the role of the chief of state is commonly the most exposed function on the national stage.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnicity and Identity in a Basque Borderland, Rioja Alavesa, Spain
    ETHNICITY AND IDENTITY IN A BASQUE BORDERLAND: RIOJA ALAVESA, SPAIN By BARBARA ANN HENDRY A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 1991 Copyright 1991 by Barbara Ann Hendry ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The help of numerous individuals in Spain and the United States enabled me to complete this dissertation— it is difficult to adequately acknowledge them all in these few short pages. To begin, without the generous hospitality, friendship, and assistance of many people in Rioja and Rioja Alavesa in 1985 and 1987, this research would not have been possible. For purposes of confidentiality, I will not list individual names, but, thank all of those in Albelda de Iregua, San Vicente de la Sonsierra, Brihas, Elciego, Laguardia, and, especially, Lapuebla de Labarca, who graciously let me share in their lives. Friends in the city of Logroho were also supportive, especially Charo Cabezon and Julio Valcazar. Stephanie Berdofe shared her home during my first weeks in the field, and buoyed my spirits and allayed my doubts throughout the fieldwork. Carmelo Lison Tolosana welcomed me to Spain and introduced me to several of his students. Maribel Fociles Rubio and Jose Lison Areal discussed their respective studies of identity in Rioja and Huesca, and helped me to formulate the interview schedule I used in Rioja Alavesa. They, and Jose's wife. Pilar, provided much warm hospitality during several brief trips to Madrid. iii The government administrators I interviewed in Rioja Alavesa and Vitoria were cooperative and candid.
    [Show full text]
  • RECOGNITION and SUPPORT of Iccas in SPAIN
    RECOGNITION AND SUPPORT OF ICCAs IN SPAIN Sergio Couto 1 and José Eugenio Gutiérrez 2 Sociedad Española de Ornitología (SEO/BirdLife) Case study for: RECOGNISING AND SUPPORTING TERRITORIES AND AREAS CONSERVED BY INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND LOCAL COMMUNITIES Global Overview and National Case Studies Edited by Ashish Kothari, with Colleen Corrigan, Harry Jonas, Aurélie Neumann, and Holly Shrumm. ICCA Consortium, IUCN/TILCEPA, Kalpavriksh, and Natural Justice CBD Secretariat Technical Series No. 64 Citation: Couto, S. and Eugenio Gutiérrez, J. 2012. Recognition and Support of ICCAs in Spain. In: Kothari, A. with Corrigan, C., Jonas, H., Neumann, A., and Shrumm, H. (eds). Recognising and Supporting Territories and Areas Conserved By Indigenous Peoples And Local Communities: Global Overview and National Case Studies. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, ICCA Consortium, Kalpavriksh, and Natural Justice, Montreal, Canada. Technical Series no. 64. (Disclaimer: The views expressed in this case study do not necessarily represent those of the secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, or of the Government of Spain) October 2012 1 Sergio Couto is a Spanish biologist whose work has focused on multidisciplinary, participatory and innovative approaches to the study, management and conservation of vertebrates. Among other institutions, he has worked as a technician and researcher for the Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (CSIC), the European Commission and the Gypaetus Foundation, as well as a consultant on wildlife inventory and management for the private sector and several Environmental Ministry Regional Governments and NPAs. He is member of the Commission on Environmental, Economic and Social Policy of the IUCN. He is currently working at the Sociedad Española de Ornitología (SEO/BirdLife).
    [Show full text]
  • The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte. Vol. III
    The Life Of Napoleon Bonaparte. Vol. III. By William Milligan Sloane LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONAPARTE CHAPTER I. WAR WITH RUSSIA: PULTUSK. Poland and the Poles — The Seat of War — Change in the Character of Napoleon's Army — The Battle of Pultusk — Discontent in the Grand Army — Homesickness of the French — Napoleon's Generals — His Measures of Reorganization — Weakness of the Russians — The Ability of Bennigsen — Failure of the Russian Manœuvers — Napoleon in Warsaw. 1806-07. The key to Napoleon's dealings with Poland is to be found in his strategy; his political policy never passed beyond the first tentative stages, for he never conquered either Russia or Poland. The struggle upon which he was next to enter was a contest, not for Russian abasement but for Russian friendship in the interest of his far-reaching continental system. Poland was simply one of his weapons against the Czar. Austria was steadily arming; Francis received the quieting assurance that his share in the partition was to be undisturbed. In the general and proper sorrow which has been felt for the extinction of Polish nationality by three vulture neighbors, the terrible indictment of general worthlessness which was justly brought against her organization and administration is at most times and by most people utterly forgotten. A people has exactly the nationality, government, and administration which expresses its quality and secures its deserts. The Poles were either dull and sluggish boors or haughty and elegant, pleasure- loving nobles. Napoleon and his officers delighted in the life of Warsaw, but he never appears to have respected the Poles either as a whole or in their wrangling cliques; no doubt he occasionally faced the possibility of a redeemed Poland, but in general the suggestion of such a consummation served his purpose and he went no further.
    [Show full text]
  • The Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana 20 Years
    The Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana 20 years of Estonia. Republic of the of the President Office All reserved. rights The Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana: 20 years The Republic of Estonia bestows as gratitude and Many foreign heads of state have become recipients of the recognition various state decorations on persons whose Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana because the President activities have maintained and reinforced the independent of the Republic of Estonia bestows this highest mark of Estonian state. Such recipients include recognition on his our friends and supporters worldwide. state visits. Estonia has six state decorations and their stories are On this, the 20th anniversary of the Order of the Cross of part of the history of our country. The oldest decoration, Terra Mariana, you can learn about the recipients of this the Cross of Liberty, was instituted almost a century ago, Order and read the recollections of Priit Herodes, during the Estonian War of Independence, in recognition the heraldry expert who designed the Order of the Cross of of wartime services. Our youngest state decoration, the Terra Mariana, about the creation and the significance of Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, celebrates its 20th this state decoration. anniversary this year. Enjoy! The Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana was instituted to honour the independence of the Estonian state. It is bestowed as the highest decoration on foreigners who have rendered special services to the Republic of Estonia. Terra Mariana: 800 years “Many lands and states have alternative poetic names that remind us of their vibrant history or distinctive natural features.
    [Show full text]
  • From the Kitchen to the Podium
    “The First Lady: From the kitchen to the podium How the gender equality revolution and the media forged a new political actor in democratic systems” EWA WIDLAK TESI DOCTORAL/2016 DIRECTORS DE LA TESI: DR JAUME GUILLAMET LLOVERAS DR CARLES PONT SORRIBES DEPARTAMENT DE COMUNICACIÓ Dedicat a en Marc, el meu suport més lleial ABSTRACT The first ladyship is nowadays one of the most mediatized, yet scientifically neglected unofficial institutions to be found in contemporary states. It is a figure which raises a number of questions regarding the nature of modern relations between politics and the media, politics and the citizens or the evolution of the public imaginary about womanhood, family and marriage within contemporary societies. The presented PhD thesis contains results of an investigation analyzing the role of the modern first lady and its evolution in Poland, France and Spain. It examines how major social and political processes, such as women’s empowerment and the development of mass media, influenced the figure of the first lady. The study, presented as a thesis by compilation of articles, is composed of four papers, published previously in scientific journals, addressing different issues about the first ladyship. The evidence suggests that the rise of the first lady in the studied countries would not have been possible without a greater visibility of women on the public stage, or without the media spotlight put on this legally unwritten office. Nevertheless, there lays a risk that a gendered outlook on the first ladyship may jeopardize future attempts to empower it. Key words: First ladyship, political communication, public image, media-politics relations, media influence, political celebrity, women’s empowerment, gendered frame, gender stereotypes.
    [Show full text]
  • Xxvi Biennial Congress of the World Jurist Association Constitution, Democracy & Freedom
    XXVI CONGRESO BIENAL DE WORLD JURIST ASSOCIATION CONSTITUCIÓN, DEMOCRACIA Y LIBERTAD. EL ESTADO DE DERECHO, GARANTE DE LA LIBERTAD XXVI BIENNIAL CONGRESS OF THE WORLD JURIST ASSOCIATION CONSTITUTION, DEMOCRACY & FREEDOM. THE RULE OF LAW, GUARANTOR OF FREEDOM MADRID 19/20 FEBRUARY TEATRO REAL PROGRAMA PROGRAM Miembros de / Members at: CONTEXTO DEL WORLD LAW CONGRESS CONTEXT OF THE WORLD LAW CONGRESS World Jurist Association converte a Madrid en la Capital Mundial World Jurist Association makes Madrid the World Jurist Capital del Derecho durante este XXVI Congreso Bienal. Presidida por during its XXVI Biennial Congress. Globally presided by Franklin Franklin Hoet-Linares, la WJA es una Organización No Hoet-Linares, the WJA is a Non-Governmental Organization with Gubernamental con estatus consultivo especial ante las Naciones special consultative status with the United Nations. It stands out Unidas. Destaca como un foro abierto donde jueces, abogados, as an open forum where judges, lawyers, professors and legal profesores y profesionales del derecho de más de 140 professionals from more than 140 nationalities work and nacionalidades, trabajan y cooperan para reforzar y expandir el cooperate to reinforce and expand the rule of law. imperio de la ley. WJA was founded in the United States in 1963, based on the WJA fue fundada en Estados Unidos en 1963, basada en el original concept ideated by Sir Winston Churchill of contributing concepto original acuñado por Sir Winston Churchill de contribuir firmly from civil society to strengthen the rule of law. In 1957, firmemente desde la sociedad civil a fortalecer el Estado de Churchill praised the proposed original program and its objective Derecho.
    [Show full text]
  • Basque Diaspora Gloria Totoricagüena Phd Is a Political Scientist Who Specializes in Basque Migration and Diaspora Studies
    Gloria Totoricagüena Basque DiasporaMigration and Transnational Identity Center for Basque Studies · University of Nevada, Reno Basque Diaspora Gloria Totoricagüena PhD is a political scientist who specializes in Basque migration and diaspora studies. She earned her doctorate degree in Comparative Politics from the London School of Economics and Political Sci- ence, and currently researches and teaches at the Center for Basque Studies at the University of Nevada, Reno. She has conducted unparalleled fieldwork and investigation with Basques from communities in over twenty coun- tries and regularly serves as a consultant for institutions in the Basque Country. Her work has been awarded and recognized internationally, including the Vasca Mun- dial, Worldly Basque, award in 2003, and when selected as the President of the Committee of Academic Experts from the Eusko Ikaskuntza, or Basque Studies Society, initiative for EuskoSare, a worldwide network for Basque studies. Dr. Totoricagüena collaborates in various research projects with homeland institutions and with those of the Basque diaspora. She is a permanent delegate to the North American Basque Organizations, and has repre- sented the United States in each of the World Congresses of Basque Collectivities. Her numerous publications include more than thirty articles and several books including: Identity, Culture, and Politics in the Basque Diaspora; The Basques of New York: A Cosmopolitan Experience; Diáspora Vasca Comparada: Etnicidad, Cul- tura y Política en las Colectividades Vascas del Exterior; and The Basques of Boise: Dreamers and Doers. Gloria Totoricagüena Basque Diaspora Migration and Transnational Identity Basque Textbooks Series Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno This book was published with generous financial support from the Basque Government.
    [Show full text]
  • Regulatory Framework of Local Citizen Participation: Instruments of Direct and Participative Democracy in the Municipal Field by Enriqueta Expósito *
    ISSN: 2036-5438 Regulatory Framework of Local Citizen Participation: Instruments of Direct and Participative Democracy in the Municipal Field by Enriqueta Expósito * Perspectives on Federalism, Vol. 4, issue 1, 2012 Except where otherwise noted content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons 2.5 Italy License E -252 Abstract This article focuses on the analysis of the regulatory framework of citizen participation in the local government, which organises direct and participatory democracy at the local level, and identifies the laws and mechanisms through which the constitutional requirements for participation are accomplished. Municipalities, the authority closest to citizens, are the best level of government since they directly involve civil society in the decision-making process experiencing the scope and appropriateness of the instruments by which it is channeled Key-words local citizen participation, local autonomy; direct democracy, participatory democracy, local regulations, participatory rights Except where otherwise noted content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons 2.5 Italy License E -253 Preliminary Remarks The coming into force of the 1978 (SC) Spanish Constitution had immediate and very significant consequences at the local level, conceived until then as a mere ramification of the state administration and subject to its direction, supervision and control. In keeping with this spirit, the regulations contained in the local government Law, whose draft revised text was approved by government decree on June 24 th , 1955, stipulated that the government presided over by the Head of State is to nominate the heads of all provincial and municipal authorities, i.e. the civil governor in provinces I, the chairman in provincial councils II and the mayor in municipalities III .
    [Show full text]
  • Irish COUNTRY SPORTS and COUNTRY LIFE 5.00 € 02 Volume 15 Number 4 Winter 2016 £3.00 / Volume 9 771476 824001 & IRISH GAME ANGLER MAGAZINE Fairs E O M F A
    28th FEBRUARYON SALE 2017TO Irish COUNTRY SPORTS and COUNTRY LIFE 5.00 € 02 Volume 15 Number 4 Winter 2016 £3.00 / Volume 9 771476 824001 & IRISH GAME ANGLER MAGAZINE Fairs e o m f a I r G e l t a greatgamefairs a n e d r G ofireland Irish Game Fair and Fine Food Festival (inc the NI Angling Show) Ireland’s largest Game Fair and international countrysports event featuring action packed family entertainment in three arenas; a Living History Festival including medieval jousting; a Fine Food Festival; a Bygones Area, a huge tented village of trade stands and the top Irish and international countrysports competitions and displays. Shanes Castle, Antrim 24th & 25th June 2017 www.irishgamefair.com Irish Game & Country Fair and Fine Food Festival The ROI’s national Game Fair featuring action packed family entertainment in two arenas; a Living History Village including medieval jousting; a Fine Food Festival; a huge tented village of trade stands and top Irish and International countrysports competitions and displays PLUS all the attractions of the beautiful world famous Birr Castle Demesne. Birr Castle, Co Offaly 26th & 27th August 2017 www.irishgameandcountryfair.com Supported by Irish Countrysports and Country Life magazine (inc The Irish Game Angler) Available as a hard copy glossy quarterly or FREE to READ online at www.countrysportsandcountrylife.com For further details contact: Great Game Fairs of Ireland: Tel: 028 (from ROI 048) 44839167 /44615416 Email: [email protected] Irish COUNTRY SPORTS and COUNTRY LIFE Contents 4 Northern Comment 88 Woodcock Hunting in Ireland Group’s Charity Clay Shoot ROI Comment 5 Success Countryside News 6 90 Winter Wonderland Escape - 36 Lifetime Commitment Awards - By Margaret Annett Top Accolades In Countrysports 92 Pointer & Setter Champion & Conservation Front Cover: An iconic painting of Stake 2016 - by David Hudson ‘The Stag In Moorland’ by John R.
    [Show full text]