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Parc Des Pingualuit
PAP_etat.qxd 9/7/01 8:53 AM Page 3 Status Report Parc des Pingualuit Société de la faune et des parcs du Québec Acknowledgements I am grateful to everyone who contributed to this report in any way. I would especially like to thank the following people: Parc des Pingualuit Working Group Vicky Gordon Willie Adams Michael Barrett Michel Damphousse Charlie Ulaku Community of Kangiqsujuaq Ulaayu Pilurtuut Arngak Charlie Arngak Betsy Etidloe Papikatuk Sakiagak Société de la faune et des parcs du Québec Marthe Laflamme Serge Alain Jean Boisclair Stéphane Cossette Jean Gagnon Gilles Harvey André Lafrenière Louis Lefebvre André Rancourt Jacques Talbot Denis Vandal Raymonde Pomerleau Project Coordinator, Parc des Pingualuit Acknowledgements I Table of contents List of maps, tables, and figures V List of maps V List of tables V List of figures VI Introduction VII Regional Context 1 Northern Québec 1 Demography 1 Territorial access and transportation 5 Local administration 6 Economic activity 8 Tourism development 9 Northern Village of Kangiqsujuaq 10 Population and services 10 Economic activity 10 Access 10 Land regime 15 Study Area 17 Climatic conditions 17 Temperature 18 Frost–free season 18 Precipitation 18 Day length 33 Ice formation and break-up on lakes and rivers 33 Biophysical resources 33 Relief and slopes 33 Geology 34 Origin of the crater 41 Geomorphology 42 The Pleistocence 42 The Holocene 51 Deposits 59 Hydrography 63 Vegetation 68 Fauna 75 Special features 89 Table of contents III Archaeological and historical resources 89 Archaeology -
Northern Skytrails: Perspectives on the Royal Canadian Air Force in the Arctic from the Pages of the Roundel, 1949-65 Richard Goette and P
Documents on Canadian Arctic Sovereignty and Security Northern Skytrails Perspectives on the Royal Canadian Air Force in the Arctic from the Pages of The Roundel, 1949-65 Richard Goette and P. Whitney Lackenbauer Documents on Canadian Arctic Sovereignty and Security (DCASS) ISSN 2368-4569 Series Editors: P. Whitney Lackenbauer Adam Lajeunesse Managing Editor: Ryan Dean Northern Skytrails: Perspectives on the Royal Canadian Air Force in the Arctic from the Pages of The Roundel, 1949-65 Richard Goette and P. Whitney Lackenbauer DCASS Number 10, 2017 Cover: The Roundel, vol. 1, no.1 (November 1948), front cover. Back cover: The Roundel, vol. 10, no.3 (April 1958), front cover. Centre for Military, Security and Centre on Foreign Policy and Federalism Strategic Studies St. Jerome’s University University of Calgary 290 Westmount Road N. 2500 University Dr. N.W. Waterloo, ON N2L 3G3 Calgary, AB T2N 1N4 Tel: 519.884.8110 ext. 28233 Tel: 403.220.4030 www.sju.ca/cfpf www.cmss.ucalgary.ca Arctic Institute of North America University of Calgary 2500 University Drive NW, ES-1040 Calgary, AB T2N 1N4 Tel: 403-220-7515 http://arctic.ucalgary.ca/ Copyright © the authors/editors, 2017 Permission policies are outlined on our website http://cmss.ucalgary.ca/research/arctic-document-series Northern Skytrails: Perspectives on the Royal Canadian Air Force in the Arctic from the Pages of The Roundel, 1949-65 Richard Goette, Ph.D. and P. Whitney Lackenbauer, Ph.D. Table of Contents Preface: Pioneers of the North (by Wing Commander J. G. Showler) .................... vi Foreword (by Colonel Kelvin P. Truss) ................................................................... -
Polar Continental Shelf Program Science Report 2019: Logistical Support for Leading-Edge Scientific Research in Canada and Its Arctic
Polar Continental Shelf Program SCIENCE REPORT 2019 LOGISTICAL SUPPORT FOR LEADING-EDGE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN CANADA AND ITS ARCTIC Polar Continental Shelf Program SCIENCE REPORT 2019 Logistical support for leading-edge scientific research in Canada and its Arctic Polar Continental Shelf Program Science Report 2019: Logistical support for leading-edge scientific research in Canada and its Arctic Contact information Polar Continental Shelf Program Natural Resources Canada 2464 Sheffield Road Ottawa ON K1B 4E5 Canada Tel.: 613-998-8145 Email: [email protected] Website: pcsp.nrcan.gc.ca Cover photographs: (Top) Ready to start fieldwork on Ward Hunt Island in Quttinirpaaq National Park, Nunavut (Bottom) Heading back to camp after a day of sampling in the Qarlikturvik Valley on Bylot Island, Nunavut Photograph contributors (alphabetically) Dan Anthon, Royal Roads University: page 8 (bottom) Lisa Hodgetts, University of Western Ontario: pages 34 (bottom) and 62 Justine E. Benjamin: pages 28 and 29 Scott Lamoureux, Queen’s University: page 17 Joël Bêty, Université du Québec à Rimouski: page 18 (top and bottom) Janice Lang, DRDC/DND: pages 40 and 41 (top and bottom) Maya Bhatia, University of Alberta: pages 14, 49 and 60 Jason Lau, University of Western Ontario: page 34 (top) Canadian Forces Combat Camera, Department of National Defence: page 13 Cyrielle Laurent, Yukon Research Centre: page 48 Hsin Cynthia Chiang, McGill University: pages 2, 8 (background), 9 (top Tanya Lemieux, Natural Resources Canada: page 9 (bottom -
Inuktut Uqausiit (Inuit Languages) in Canada – History and Contemporary Developments by Nadine C
Inuktut Uqausiit (Inuit Languages) in Canada – History and Contemporary Developments by Nadine C. Fabbi, Canadian Studies Center, Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies, University of Washington, Seattle. The author would like to thank Heather Campbell, Language and Culture Coordinator, Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami; Toni White and Catharyn Andersen from the Torngâsok Cultural Centre, Nunatsiavut; and Jay Arnakak, Qikiqtani Inuit Association, Nunavut for their expert advice. Written for the Arctic Indigenous Languages Symposium, Sustainable Development Working Group, Arctic Council, coordinated by the Inuit Circumpolar Council (Canada), and hosted by the Saami Council, Norway, October 2008, www.arcticlanguages.com. Language not only communicates, it defines culture, nature, history, humanity and ancestry. Preserving endangered languages is a vital part of securing the culture and heritage of our rich human landscape. Language keeps traditions alive, it inspires knowledge and respect about our past and the planet on which we live, and it links communities across borders and beyond time. Quoted from the United Nations web site “The UN Works for Cultural Diversity: Endangered Languages” The scientific community has warned that such historical assimilation campaigns—combined with declining Indigenous populations, increased mobility, economic pressures, as well as exposure to television and other communications technologies—could lead to the loss of half of the world’s 6,000 to 7,000 languages by 2050. With such a decline, they warn, will come the demise of local knowledge, mentalities, creativity and heritage, as well as specialized information such as unique survival skills and traditional medicines. from Canada World View, Fall 2004 Language is a cultural mosaic of communication. -
Brochure-Vivre-INUIT Web.Pdf
kN[7usai6 LIVING IN NUNAVIK WNhZs2 ᓯᓚᑖᒍ5 ᐃᓅᓯ6 SO MUCH MORE THAN WORK ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒥᐅᖑᑦᓱᓂ ᖃᐅᑕᒫᑦ Living in Nunavik is a chance ᑯᐸᐃᒃᒥ ᐊᑐᓲᓯ ᐊᓯᐊᒍᑦ to venture off the beaten path in ᐱᐅᓯᖃᕆᐊᖃᕐᓇᑐᖅ, the wild heart of Quebec, discover ᐃᓗᕐᖁᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᑦᔨᐅᖏᑦᑐᒥᒃ a new culture, participate in ᖃᐅᔨᕚᓪᓕᓇᕐᓱᓂ, the development of a community, ᓄᓇᓕᒻᒥᐅᓄᓪᓗ ᐃᓚᐅᖃᑦᑕᓱᓂ, reassess your values and savour ᐊᓐᓂᓇᕐᑐᖁᑎᒋᔭᓂᒃ an unforgettable personal ᑕᑯᑦᓯᐊᕚᓪᓗᓇᕐᓱᓂ and professional experience. ᐳᐃᒍᕐᓂᐊᕈᓐᓇᐃᑕᕆᔭᒥᓪᓗ ᐊᑑᑎᓐᓇᓱᓂ ᓇᒻᒥᓄᑦ ᐃᓅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᓇᓱᒐᕐᒧᓗ. kNᓕᓕᒫ5 TERRITORY4 ᐊᕙᑎᖓ ENVIRONMENT7 ᑕᐃ5hmiᑕᐃ5 HISTORY8 ᐃkᐃ5 THE11 INUIT kNᓖ5 COMMUNITIES14 ᑕ3ᕋu ᐃᓅᓯ6 SOCIAL18 LIFE W5ᔪᔭsᒍᑏ5 SERVICES21 ᐃᓅᓯ4f5 Wiᐊ3isᓯmᔪ5 LIFE EXPERIENCE22 kNᓕᓕᒫ5 TERRITORY ᓄᓇᕕᒃ %% ᐃᑳᖓᔫᑉ ᖁᓛᓃᑦᑐᖅ. ᓄᓇᑐᐃᓐᓇᖓ Nunavik is located north of the 55th parallel. This glacier- ᓴᓇᔭᐅᓚᐅᕐᑐᕕᓂᖅ ᐊᐅᓱᐃᑦᑐᓄᑦ, ᑕᓯᖏᓪᓗ ᓇᐹᕐᑐᖏᓪᓗ ^) carved region of tundra, lakes and boreal forest covers 60% Sn85 ᓗᐊᕆᔭᖓᓂ ᑯᐸᐃᒃᓕᒫᑉ ᐅᓖᒪᔪᑦ. ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒥ ᖃᕐᖄ- of Quebec’s landmass. Nunavik is home to the highest moun- ᔪᐊᖃᕐᑐᖅ ᐳᕐᑐᓂᕐᐹᒥᒃ ᑯᐸᐃᒃᓕᒫᒥ ᐊᑎᖓ vᐅ{[4 ᑑᕐᖓᐃᑦ tain in Quebec (Mt D’Iberville in the Torngat Mountains), the ᖃᖄᖏᓐᓂᑐᖅ, ᑕᕐᕋᒦᓐᓂᐸᐅᔪᖅ ᑯᐸᐃᒃᒥ ᓄᓇᓕᐅᑦᓱᓂ ᐃᕗᔨᕕᒃ northernmost town in Quebec (Ivujivik) and one of the highest ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᓚᖓ ᐅᓕᓪᓗᐊᑕᕐᓂᐸᐅᖃᑕᐅᑦᓱᓂ ᓯᓚᕐᔪᐊᒥ G!& tides in the world (up to 17 metres). The climate and seasons ᒦᑦᑕᓂᒃH. ᓯᓚᖓ ᐄᒃᑮᓇᕐᓂᖓᓗ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᖏᓐᓂ ᐊᓯᑦᔨᑕᕐᑐᖅ. vary. The summer season is mild (12 ˚C on average) and the ᐅᐱᕐᖔᒥ ᐅᕐᖂᓂᖓ G!@° ᒥᑦᓵᓃᓲᖅH ᓯeᓂᕐᓗ iW9l- sun almost never sets. In the fall, the tundra is resplendent ᑐᕐᖃᔭᕋᓂ. ᐅrᐊᒥ, kNgw8N6 bfuN3gxl4 ᑕᐅᑦᑐᖓ with colour. The winter is long and cold (-24 ˚C on average), ᐊᓯᑦᔨᓕᕋᒥ. ᐅrᐅᖑᓲᖅ ᐊᑯᓂ ᐃᑦᔨᓕᓲᖑᑦᓱᓂᓗ G-@$ ᒥᑦᓵᓂ but much drier. Yet from late March to late June, spring sets ᐃᑦᔨᓕᓐᓂᖃᕐᓱᓂH, ᓴᓗᐊᖓᓂᕐᓴᐅᓱᓂ. -
THE Nunavik INUIT
THE NUNAVIK INUIT POPULATION AND TERRITORY THE DEVELOPMENT OF NUNAVIK SINCE 1975 AND MAJOR CURRENT ISSUES • In Québec, the Inuit reside in Nunavik, a semi-arctic and arctic region th located north of the 55 parallel. • In 1975, the Inuit, the Cree, Québec and the federal government concluded the James Bay and Northern Québec Agreement (JBNQA). - Over the last three centuries, contacts between Europe and Nunavik were largely maintained by Anglican missionaries, fur traders and the - For a quarter of a century after this, JBNQA shaped the political, Hudson Bay Company. economic, social, legal and institutional world of Northern Québec. - The Inuit were a nomadic people. They adopted a settled lifestyle at • For the Inuit, economic development, preservation of their culture and the beginning of the Fifties. language, improvement of public health and education, elimination of social problems (violence, alcohol and drugs, etc.) and the establishment 2 • An immense territory of approximately 500,000 km of a justice administration appropriate to the community represent the (one-third of Québec), Nunavik has a population of about 11,000, major long-term issues. of whom 10,000 are Inuit. • The first schools were established during the Fifties. Since the end of the - The population of Nunavik is young: 60% is under the age of 25, i.e. Seventies, the educational system has come under Québec’s jurisdiction twice the proportion in Southern Québec. and was placed under the purview of the Kativik School Board. - They live in 14 villages of between 150 to 1,800 residents. These - Inuit language and culture are taught throughout the elementary and villages are located along Hudson Bay and Ungava Bay. -
Hudson Bay to Ungava Bay a Daughter-Father Trip Across Northern Quebec
Winter 1993 Vol. 20 No.4 Quarterly Journal of the Wilderness Canoe Association HUDSON BAY TO UNGAVA BAY A DAUGHTER-FATHER TRIP ACROSS NORTHERN QUEBEC Article: Tija Luste Photographs: George Luste This past summer, my father and I did a 6OO-mile canoe trip where we spent the night, and the next day took a short flight up the coast of Hudson Bay from Kuujjuarapik, across the to Kuujjuarapik, at the mouth of the Great Whale River. height of land to the Leaf River which we descended all the Upon arrival we immediately loaded the canoe and started way, then along the coast of Ungava Bay, and finally up the up the coast. Koksoak River to Kuujjuaq. Although I was eager and look- The first entry in my journal, on 10 July, reads in part: ing forward to the experience, I was also worried - worried "Yesterday, our first full day of the trip and my first full day that my back, having been rather temperamental in recent canoeing in ten years, Dad decided that he was on a roll and years, would give out and I'd be useless; worried about we paddled for 12 hours!!! My arms are very tired from getting into a fight with my dad (could I really spend five fighting the wind, I'm covered in bug bites, I really need a weeks with the person whose role in my formative years was shower, and I'm suffering from lack of sleep (the past two as boss?); worried about being caught by huge tidal currents; nights my Thermarest mattress has deflated and I've been worried about bears, icebergs, and generally worried that I woken up by all the mosquitoes who found their way into wouldn't have a good time. -
Serving Nunavik Inuit Since 1974
SERVING NUNAVIK INUIT SINCE 1974 COVID-19 Pandemic Hits Nunavik Nunavik Land Selection Atlas Ivakkak 2020 Spring 2020 122 Makivik Corporation Makivik is the ethnic organization mandated to represent and promote the interests of Nunavik. Its membership is composed of the Inuit beneficiaries of the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement (JBNQA). Makivik’s responsibility is to ensure the proper implementation of the political, social, and cultural benefits of the Agreement, and to manage and invest the monetary compensation so as to enable the Inuit to become an integral part of the Northern economy. Taqralik Taqralik is published by Makivik Corporation and distributed free of charge to Inuit beneficiaries of the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement. The opinions expressed herein are not necessarily those of Makivik Corporation or its Executive. We welcome letters to the editor and submissions of articles, artwork or photographs. Email [email protected] or call 1-800-361-7052 for submissions or for more information. Makivik Corporation Executives Charlie Watt Sr., President Maggie Emudluk, Vice President, Economic Development Adamie Delisle Alaku, Vice President, Environment, Wildlife and Research George Berthe, Treasurer Rita Novalinga, Corporate Secretary We wish to express our sincere thanks to all Makivik staff, as well as to all others who provided assistance and materials to make the production of this magazine possible. Director of Communications Carson Tagoona Editor Miriam Dewar Translation/Proofreading Minnie Amidlak Eva Aloupa-Pilurtuut Maggie Putulik Published by Makivik Corporation CONTENTS P.O. Box 179, Kuujjuaq, QC J0M 1C0 Canada Telephone: 819-964-2925 *Contest participation in this magazine is limited COVID-19 Pandemic Air Inuit to Inuit beneficiaries of the JBNQA. -
30160105.Pdf
C S A S S C C S Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Secrétariat canadien de consultation scientifique Research Document 2009/008 Document de recherche 2009/008 An Ecological and Oceanographical Évaluation écologique et Assessment of the Alternate Ballast océanographique de la zone Water Exchange Zone in the Hudson alternative pour l’échange des eaux Strait Region de ballast de la région du détroit d'Hudson D.B. Stewart and K.L. Howland Fisheries and Oceans Canada Central and Arctic Region, Freshwater Institute 501 University Crescent Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N6 This series documents the scientific basis for the La présente série documente les fondements evaluation of aquatic resources and ecosystems scientifiques des évaluations des ressources et in Canada. As such, it addresses the issues of des écosystèmes aquatiques du Canada. Elle the day in the time frames required and the traite des problèmes courants selon les documents it contains are not intended as échéanciers dictés. Les documents qu’elle definitive statements on the subjects addressed contient ne doivent pas être considérés comme but rather as progress reports on ongoing des énoncés définitifs sur les sujets traités, mais investigations. plutôt comme des rapports d’étape sur les études en cours. Research documents are produced in the official Les documents de recherche sont publiés dans language in which they are provided to the la langue officielle utilisée dans le manuscrit Secretariat. envoyé au Secrétariat. This document is available on the Internet at: Ce document est -
I[NUVIK and CWRCHILL, 19554970 MA. Rogram
THE HISTORY OF TEE FEDERAb RESIDE- SCHOOLS FOR TEiE INUIT LOCATED IN CHESTERFIELD INLET, YELLOWKNIFE, I[NUVIK AND CWRCHILL, 19554970 A Thesis submitted to the Cornmittee on Graduate Studies in Partial Fulnlment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Facuity of Arts and Science TRENT UNIVERSITY Peterborough, Ontario, Canada @ Copyright by David Paul King, 1998 Canadiau Heritage and Developmnt Studies MA. Rogram National Cibrary Bibliothèque nationale du Canada uisitions and Acquisitions et "9-Bib iographii Sewices services bibliographiques 395 Weiikigton Street 395, rue Wellington OItawaON KlAON4 OltawaON KIAW Canada canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une Licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Libraxy of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distriaute or seîi reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thése sous paper or electronic formats. la fome de microfiche/nlm, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts fiom it Ni la thése ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celleci ne doivent être imprimes reproduced without the author' s ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. THE HISTORY OF THE FEDERAL RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS FOR THE INUIT LOCATED IN CHESTERFIELD INLET, YELLOWKNIFE, INUVIK AND CHURCHIL&, 1955-1970. DAVID KING It îs the purpose of this thesis to record the history of the federal goverment's record regarding the northern school system and the residential schools in relation to the Inuit from the inauguration of the school system in 1955 to 1970, when responsibility for education in the north was delegated to the new N. -
An Overview of the Hudson Bay Marine Ecosystem
11–1 11.0 HUMAN OCCUPATION Chapter Contents 11.1 PREHISTORY (2000 BC - 1610 AD) ....................................................................................................................11–1 11.1.1 Pre Dorset Culture (2000 - 800 BC)..............................................................................................................11–2 11.1.2 Dorset Culture (800 BC - 1500 AD) ..............................................................................................................11–2 11.1.3 Thule Culture (1000 - 1600 AD)....................................................................................................................11–3 11.1.4 Inuit Culture (1600 - present) ........................................................................................................................11–4 11.1.5 Indian Cultures ..............................................................................................................................................11–5 11.2 HISTORY (1610 - 2004 AD)..................................................................................................................................11–6 11.2.1 Early Exploration and Mapping (1610 -1632) ...............................................................................................11–8 11.2.2 Struggle for Control of the Bay (1668-1713) .................................................................................................11–8 11.2.3 Development by the Hudson's Bay Company and Whaling (1714-1903)...................................................11–12 -
Translation 4197
FISHERIES AND MARINE SERVICE Translation Series No. 4197 The fishery potential of New Quebec by G. Power and R. Le Jeune Cririnal title: Le pôtentiel.de pêche du NouVeau-Québec From: Cah. Geogr. Que. 20(50): 409-428, 1976 • Translated by the Translation Section Departuumt of the Environment DepartiDent of the Environnent Fisheries a,nd Marine Service Biological Station • St. John's, Nfld. 1978 24 pares tyFescript Td)- 1528830 p. 409.1 /1-) n I CAHIERS DE GEOGRAPHIE DE QUEBEC, Vol. 20, No. 50, September 1976, pp. 409-428 THE FISHERY POTENTIAL OF NEW QUEBEC * by Geoffrey Power and Roger Le Jeune Center for Northern Studies, Laval University, Quebec. The area covered by this article, known as the New Quebec Territory, comprises vast, little-known regions with a variety of facies, surrounded by 'Hudson Bay, Hudson Strait and Ungava Bay. The territory contains several long rivers, many large lakes, and countless smalerivers, lakes, brooks, and ponds. The large number of fish species in these waters constituted a reliable food source for the native peoples who settled this country after the last ice age. Over the past three centuries, the contacts of these peoples with European cultures upset relations between fish and man. New and more efficient gear gained populalarity with American Indians and fish became a subject of trade and commerce. The rate of these changes was-considerably accelerated during the last quarter century by the widespread use of synthetic fibers in fishing gear and the expansion of aerial transport in New Quebec. During the 1950s, prospecting missions financed by the Canadian government prepared ililiZA-11m+ inventories of the Territory's fish resources; this led to the esta- blishment of several industrial fishing enterprises, with unequal success and a number of quick failures.