Ancient History and Archaeology
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Journal 16Th Issue
Journal of Indian History and Culture JOURNAL OF INDIAN HISTORY AND CULTURE September 2009 Sixteenth Issue C.P. RAMASWAMI AIYAR INSTITUTE OF INDOLOGICAL RESEARCH (affiliated to the University of Madras) The C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar Foundation 1 Eldams Road, Chennai 600 018, INDIA September 2009, Sixteenth Issue 1 Journal of Indian History and Culture Editor : Dr.G.J. Sudhakar Board of Editors Dr. K.V.Raman Dr. Nanditha Krishna Referees Dr. A. Chandrsekharan Dr. V. Balambal Dr. S. Vasanthi Dr. Chitra Madhavan Published by Dr. Nanditha Krishna C.P.Ramaswami Aiyar Institute of Indological Research The C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar Foundation 1 Eldams Road Chennai 600 018 Tel : 2434 1778 / 2435 9366 Fax : 91-44-24351022 E-Mail: [email protected] Website: www.cprfoundation.org ISSN : 0975 - 7805 Layout Design : R. Sathyanarayanan & P. Dhanalakshmi Sub editing by : Mr. Narayan Onkar Subscription Rs. 150/- (for 2 issues) Rs. 290/- (for 4 issues) 2 September 2009, Sixteenth Issue Journal of Indian History and Culture CONTENTS Prehistoric and Proto historic Strata of the Lower Tungabhadra Region of Andhra Pradesh and Adjoining Areas by Dr. P.C. Venkatasubbiah 07 River Narmada and Valmiki Ramayana by Sukanya Agashe 44 Narasimha in Pallava Art by G. Balaji 52 Trade between Early Historic Tamilnadu and China by Dr. Vikas Kumar Verma 62 Some Unique Anthropomorphic Images Found in the Temples of South India - A Study by R. Ezhilraman 85 Keelakarai Commercial Contacts by Dr. A.H. Mohideen Badshah 101 Neo trends of the Jaina Votaries during the Gangas of Talakad - with a special reference to Military General Chamundararaya by Dr. -
1 Component-I (A) – Personal Details
Component-I (A) – Personal details: 1 Component-I (B) – Description of module: Subject Name Indian Culture Paper Name Outlines of Indian History Module Name/Title South Indian kingdoms : pallavas and chalukyas Module Id I C/ OIH/ 15 Political developments in South India after Pre-requisites Satavavahana and Sangam age To study the Political and Cultural history of South Objectives India under Pallava and Chalukyan periods Keywords Pallava / Kanchi / Chalukya / Badami E-text (Quadrant-I) 1. Introduction The period from C.300 CE to 750 CE marks the second historical phase in the regions south of the Vindhyas. In the first phase we notice the ascendency of the Satavahanas over the Deccan and that of the Sangam Age Kingdoms in Southern Tamilnadu. In these areas and also in Vidarbha from 3rd Century to 6th Century CE there arose about two dozen states which are known to us from their land charters. In Northern Maharashtra and Vidarbha (Berar) the Satavahanas were succeeded by the Vakatakas. Their political history is of more importance to the North India than the South India. But culturally the Vakataka kingdom became a channel for transmitting Brahmanical ideas and social institutions to the South. The Vakataka power was followed by that of the Chalukyas of Badami who played an important role in the history of the Deccan and South India for about two centuries until 753 CE when they were overthrown by their feudatories, the Rashtrakutas. The eastern part of the Satavahana Kingdom, the Deltas of the Krishna and the Godavari had been conquered by the Ikshvaku dynasty in the 3rd Century CE. -
I Year Dkh11 : History of Tamilnadu Upto 1967 A.D
M.A. HISTORY - I YEAR DKH11 : HISTORY OF TAMILNADU UPTO 1967 A.D. SYLLABUS Unit - I Introduction : Influence of Geography and Topography on the History of Tamil Nadu - Sources of Tamil Nadu History - Races and Tribes - Pre-history of Tamil Nadu. SangamPeriod : Chronology of the Sangam - Early Pandyas – Administration, Economy, Trade and Commerce - Society - Religion - Art and Architecture. Unit - II The Kalabhras - The Early Pallavas, Origin - First Pandyan Empire - Later PallavasMahendravarma and Narasimhavarman, Pallava’s Administration, Society, Religion, Literature, Art and Architecture. The CholaEmpire : The Imperial Cholas and the Chalukya Cholas, Administration, Society, Education and Literature. Second PandyanEmpire : Political History, Administration, Social Life, Art and Architecture. Unit - III Madurai Sultanate - Tamil Nadu under Vijayanagar Ruler : Administration and Society, Economy, Trade and Commerce, Religion, Art and Architecture - Battle of Talikota 1565 - Kumarakampana’s expedition to Tamil Nadu. Nayakas of Madurai - ViswanathaNayak, MuthuVirappaNayak, TirumalaNayak, Mangammal, Meenakshi. Nayakas of Tanjore :SevappaNayak, RaghunathaNayak, VijayaRaghavaNayak. Nayak of Jingi : VaiyappaTubakiKrishnappa, Krishnappa I, Krishnappa II, Nayak Administration, Life of the people - Culture, Art and Architecture. The Setupatis of Ramanathapuram - Marathas of Tanjore - Ekoji, Serfoji, Tukoji, Serfoji II, Sivaji III - The Europeans in Tamil Nadu. Unit - IV Tamil Nadu under the Nawabs of Arcot - The Carnatic Wars, Administration under the Nawabs - The Mysoreans in Tamil Nadu - The Poligari System - The South Indian Rebellion - The Vellore Mutini- The Land Revenue Administration and Famine Policy - Education under the Company - Growth of Language and Literature in 19th and 20th centuries - Organization of Judiciary - Self Respect Movement. Unit - V Tamil Nadu in Freedom Struggle - Tamil Nadu under Rajaji and Kamaraj - Growth of Education - Anti Hindi & Agitation. -
District Survey Report Tiruppur District
DISTRICT SURVEY REPORT TIRUPPUR DISTRICT DISTRICT ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY (DEIAA), TIRUPPUR AUGUST 2017 1 DISTRICT SURVEY REPORT TIRUPPUR DISTRICT CONTENT Chapter Page No. 1. Introduction 01 2. Overview of mining activity 03 3. The l ist of Mining Lease details 05 4. Details of Royalty / Revenue received in last three years (2014 -15 43 to 2016-17) 5. Details of production of sand / Bajari / minor minerals in the last 43 three years (2014-15 to 2016-17) 6. Processes of d eposition of sediment s in the rivers of the district 44 7. General profile of the District 49 8. Land utilisation pattern in the District 51 9. Physiography of the District 53 10. Rainfall data month-wise 55 11 . Geology and Mineral wealth of the Distr ict 56 11.1. An outline on Geology of Tamilnadu 56 11.2. Geology of Tiruppur District 58 11.3. Stratigraphy of the area 58 11.4.Mineral occurrences in Tiruppur District 59 11.4.1 Rough Stone (Charnockite and Granite Gneiss) 60 11.4.2. Dimensional stone-Granite Varieties 65 11.4.2.1 Nepheline Syenite 11.4.2.2 Quartzo Feldspathic Gneiss 11.4.3. Magnesite and Dunite 66 11.4.4. Gypsum 67 11.4.5. Kankar 68 11.4.6. Quartz and Feldspar 69 11.4.7. River Sand 71 11.4.8. Gravel and Silt 71 12 . Conclusion and Recommendations 72 2 LIST OF PLATES Plate No. Page No. Plate1. A. Schematic diagram of process on meander bend 45 Plate1. B. Meandering of Amaravathi River, Near Veerachimangalam, Tiruppur 45 district. -
7Th Std Social 1St Term Book Back Questions with Answers in English
7th Social 1st Term Book Back Questions With Answers in English More Book Back Questions Check here - https://goo.gl/rSCNT8 7th Std – 1st Term History 1. The north Indian kingdoms – The Rajputs I. Choose the correct answer 1. The Middle Period or the medieval period extended from the _________ th century. a. 8 – 18 b. 1-8 c. 18- present d. none 2. The founder of the Pratihara dynasty was _______ a. Mahendrapala b. Mihirabjoja c. Nagabhatta I d. None 3. Dharmapala founded the famous University at _______ a. Nalanda b. Taxila c. Vikramasila d. none 4. The most important ruler of the Chauhan dynasty was ________ Chauhan. a. Jayapala b. Mahipala c. Prithviraj d. none 5. The capital of the Paramaras was at ________ a. Delhi b. Malwa c. Dhara d. none 6. The ancient Indian History comes to a close with the end of the rule of ______ a. Harsha b. Chandra Gupta 1 www.winmeen.com | Learning Leads to Ruling 7th Social 1st Term Book Back Questions With Answers in English More Book Back Questions Check here - https://goo.gl/rSCNT8 c. Asoka 7. Pratiharas ruled their kingdom with _______ as capital. a. Kanauj b. Bengal c. Bihar 8. Dharmapala was a staunch _______ a. Buddhist b. Jain c. Hindu 9. The city of Delhi was founded by the _________ a. Pratiharas b. Palas c. Tomars 10. Rana Ratan Singh was defeated by _______ a. Iltumish b. Sikandar c. Ala-ud-din-Khilji 11. The Bhakti Cult started during the period of the ________ a. Guptas b. -
S.No. ROLL No. NAME of ADVOCATE ADDRESS
ERODE S.No. ROLL No. NAME OF ADVOCATE ADDRESS 131, EAST PATTAKKARAR STREET, AANOOR 1 1569/2016 ABDUL GANI A. THEATRE ROAD ERODE - 638001. NO.45, PERIYAR SALAI, ULAVAN NAGAR, 2 2906/2006 ABDUL RAHMAN S. SURAMPATTI, ERODE 638009 ERODE DIST. 50/23 LAKSHMI GARDENS, KARATUR, 3 234/1999 AJIEETH KUMAR V.C. SATHYAMANGALAM. ERODE DT - 638 402 KALATHUMINNAPPALAYAM, P.K.VALASO, 4 395/2014 AMUDHA K. MADAKURICHI, ERODE - 638104 CHENDUR NAGAR,RALWAY COLONY 5 479/1998 AMUTHA N. POST,R.N.PALAYAM,ERODE-2 NO.59, NATHAKADU, VEDIYARASAMPALAYAM, 6 58/1998 ANANDA KUMAR K. PALLIPALAYAM, ERODE - 638008. NO. 28, RAVI STREET, SANJAI NAGAR, 7 75/1974 ANANDHAN N. ERODE. NO:17/4,DR.RADHAKRISHNAN ROAD, NEW 8 1032/2007 ANANDHARAJA S. TEACHERS COLONY, ERODE 638011 41, DR.RADHA KRISHNAN ROAD TEACHERS 9 340/1997 ANANTH K. COLONY ERODE -638011 NO:177 10 873/1993 ANANTHANAYAKI B. A1,SOKKARAYANKADU,SENKADU,BHAVANI,ER DOE DT 10/57, S.K.C. ROAD 1ST STREET, 11 1496/1992 ANBARASU C. SUBRAMPATTI NALL ROAD, SURAMPATTI POST, ERODE - 638009. S.No. ROLL No. NAME OF ADVOCATE ADDRESS 422A, VAKKIL THOTTAM, MANICKAMPALAYAM, 12 2303/2006 ANITHA C. ERODE 638004 ERODE DIST. NO. 37/2, SELVAM NAGAR, 5TH STREET, 13 448/1994 ANNADURAI L. KUMILANKUTTAI, ERODE - 638011. 32/46, THIRUMALAI STREET, VEERAPPAN 14 220/1976 ANNADURAI M. CHATRAM (P.O.), ERODE 638004 2/16, RANA NAGAR, BHAVANI - 638301. ERODE 15 2407/2015 ANU RADHA V. DISTRICT. 82/A, KOVALAN STREET, TEACHERS COLONY, 16 1649/2014 ANUPRIYA M. ERODE - 638 011 NO.34, PANNAI NAGAR, VEERAPPAM 17 224/1988 APPUSAMY S. -
1Iysore Gazetteer Mysore Gazetteer
1IYSORE GAZETTEER MYSORE GAZETTEER COMPILED FOR GOVERNMENT VOLUME II HISTORICAL PART II EDITED BY C. HAY AV ADANA RAO, B.A., B.L., Fellow, University of Mysore, Editor, My sore. Economic Journal, Bangalore. NEW EDITION BANGALORE; • PRINTED AT THE GOVERNMENT PRESS 1930 TABLE OF CONTENTS. CHAPTER XI. HISTORICAL PERIOD. Early Period. Fwm the earliest times to the Foundation of Vijayanagar Kingdom. PAGE NANDAS-5th century B. C. 462 Their succession and history 462 THE hlAURYAS-327 B. C.-185 B. C. 464 Chandragupta's Rule, 323 B. C. to 298 B. C. 464 Chandragupta's Abdication and Retirement to Mysore, 298 B. C. 466 The Bhadrabiihu tradition 466 Reason for his abdication 466 The testimony on which it rests 467 Opinion of Sir Vincent Smith 4 72 Bindusara, 298-272 B. C. 474 Bindusiira's Conquest of the South 475 Asokavardhana or Asoka, 272·232 B. C. 477 His edicts in Ilfysore and elsewhere 4 77 His early life 4 78 Contents of the l\Iysore Edicts 4 79 Successors of Asoka 483 Break-up of the Maurya Empire 484 THE SUXGA DYNASTY, 18G B. C. to 73 B. C. 485 KANVA DYXASTY, Circa 63-28 B. C. 4.86 ":tNDHRA, SATAVAHAXA OR ANDHRABHRITYADYNASTY. 486 Their · connection with Mysore-Circa 1st-2nd century A.D. 490 ii PAGE Relics of Siitaviihana Rule 493 End of the Andhra Rul~ 494 THE KADAMBAS 494 Legendary tales about their-origin 495 The story of their origin as told in the Tiilgunda Pillar inscriptions 499 Period of Kadamba Grants 501 Succession List 504 Later History, 7th to 14th century 505 Kadamba Feudatories, 5th century A.D. -
History of Tamil Society
History, Culture, Heritage and Socio-Political Movements in Tamil Nadu History of Tamil Society INTRODUCTION Tamil civilization, as we have seen, begins atleast three centuries before the Common Era (CE). As seafaring people, Tamil traders and sailors established commercial and cultural links across the seas and merchants from foreign territories also visited the Tamil region. The resulting cultural and mercantile activities and internal developments led to urbanization in this region. Towns and ports emerged. Coins and currency came into circulation. Written documents were produced. The TamilBrahmi script was adopted to write the Tamil language. Classical Tamil poems were composed. Sources for the study of early Tamil society The sources for reconstructing the history of the ancient Tamils are: 1. Classical Tamil literature 2. Epigraphy (inscriptions) 3. Archaeological excavations and material culture 4. Non-Tamil and Foreign Literature The Classical Sangam Tamil Literature The Classical Sangam corpus (collection) consists of the Tholkappiyam, the Pathinen Melkanakku(18 Major works) and the Pathinen Kilkanakku(18 minor works) and the five epics. Tholkappiyam Tholkappiyam, attributed to Tholkappiyar, is the earliest written work on Tamil grammar. 1 History, Culture, Heritage and Socio-Political Movements in Tamil Nadu Apart from elaborating the rules of grammar, the third section of Tholkappiyam also describes poetic conventions that provide information on Tamil social life. The texts of Pathinen Melkanakku include Pathupaattu(ten long -
Political and Cultural History of the Pallavas of Kanchipuram
Political and cultural history of the Pallavas of Kanchipuram Sources for the History of the Pallavas The sources for the history of the Pallavas may be classified as native and foreign sources. The native sources may further be classified as literary and archaeological sources. The literary sources for the study of Pallavas include both Tamil and Sanskrit literature. They provide a lot of information about the Pallavas. Tamil Literature The Tamil literature consisted of the songs composed by Azhalvars and Nayanmars. They had lived during the Paliava period. The compositions of Azhalvars are known as Nalayira Divya Prabhandam. The songs of Nayanmars are compiled into Panniru Thirumurais. These works describe the social and religious life of the people during the Pallava rule. The Periyapuranam written by Sekizhar is also another important literary source for this period. Sanskrit Literature The Sanskrit works Avani Sundari Katha written by Dandin and Loga Vibagam written by Sarva Nandi provide a lot of information about the importance of Simhavishnu and his rule, The famous Pallava monarch Mahendravarman I he wrote the Mathavilasa Prakasanam in Sanskrit language. It provides information regarding the social and religious condition during the Pallava period. Archaeological Sources Copper plates, inscriptions, monuments and coins remain the important archaeological sources: for the study of the Pallavas. The Allahabad Pillar Inscription of Samudragupta mentions about the Pallava king Vishnu Gopa. The Aihole Inscription of the Chalukyan king, Pulakesin II gives details about the Pallava Chalukya conflict. The Kenthoor Stone Carving of Keethivarman also belonged to the Pallava period Apart from these popular inscriptions; there exist hundreds of Pallava inscriptions throughout South India. -
Theeran Chinnamalai: Hero of the First Phase of Freedom Struggle in Erode District
DOI:10.15613/hijrh/2019/v6i1/183884 ISSN (Print): 2349-4778 HuSS: International Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol 6(1), 23–26, January-June 2019 ISSN (Online): 2349-8900 Theeran Chinnamalai: Hero of the First Phase of Freedom Struggle in Erode District S . Jothimani* Assistant Professor of History, Vellalar College for Women, Erode – 638012, Tamil Nadu, India; [email protected] Abstract From the 18th century onwards Erode district has lent a number of brave and great personalities for the country. They had rendered their invaluable service to the society and country. Among them, in the late 18th and 19th century, Theeran Chinnamalai was an important personality who was a great opponent of the British in Coimbatore and Erode areas. NumerousKeywords: leaders Freedom tried Struggle, their best Kongu to awaken Mandalam, the people Kongu of Padai,India. TheKovai struggle Puratchi ensued of uncountable sacrifices. 1. Introduction • To understand Theeran Chinnamalai’s contribu- tions towards freedom movement. I India is the largest democratic country in the world. India, with its huge population of different castes and • To identify Theeran Chinnamalai as an inspiration creed stands as a unique country in the world for its unity to the patriots of Erode. in diversity. At present India holds an important position in the world’s comity of nations. From the 16th century to • To enlighten the heroic deeds of legendary free- th the early part of the 20 century, India with a complement dom fighter. of several Princely States had to suffer from foreign inva- sions and lastly from the British rule, subjugating itself to 3. -
PG SEM-1 CC3 Political History of the Pallava, the Rashtrakutas and The
DR.MD.NEYAZ HUSSAIN ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR & HOD PG DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY MAHARAJA COLLEGE, VKSU, ARA(BIHARARA(BIHAR) PG SEMSEM----11 PAPERPAPER----CC:3 UNITUNIT----3333 POLITICAL HISTORY OF THE PALLAVAS, THE RASHTRAKUTAS AND THE CHOLAS PART-2 IMPERIAL PALLAVAS Simhavishnu (575 – 590 AD) : The first ruler of imperial Pallavas. Defeated the Kalabhras and laid foundation for the establishment of the “Age of the Imperial Pallavas”. Also defeated the rulers of Chola, Pandya and Chera kingdoms . Master of the entire region between the Krishna and the Kaveri. Worshiper of Vishnu and had the title Avanishimha (lion of the earth). According to a literary tradition, great poet Bharavi visited his court. IMPERIAL PALLAVAS Mahendravarman I (590 – 630 AD) : Simhavishnu was succeeded by his son Mahendravarman I. A versatile genius. He was not only a soldier and statesman, but also a religious reformer, an architect, a poet and a musician. Assumed the title of Mattavilasa, Chitrakarapuli, Vichitrachitta, Gundabhara and Lalitankura The long drawn Pallava-Chalukya conflict began during this period. Mahendravarman I was defeated by Pulakesin II at a place called Pullalur near Kanchi. Pulakesin II almost reached the Pallava capital, but Mahendravarman purchased peace by ceding their Northern provinces to the Pulakesin II. IMPERIAL PALLAVAS Mahendravarman I was a follower of Jainism but converted to Saivism under the influence of Tirunavukkarasu or Appar. He studied music under Rudracharya and composed exercises for the practice of students on a variety of Vina known as Parivadini. He has authored the Sanskrit work ‘Mastavilasa Prahasanam ’. He was a great builder of cave temples. The rock cut caves at Mandagapattu, Dalavanur and Tiruchirapalli were excavated during his time. -
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Dr. B. R. AMBEDKAR )PEN UNIVERSIT (J fj- AUTHOR : Jclfc V6*U- TITLE : Dr. B. R. AMBEDKAR OPEN UNIVERSITY LIBRARY HYDERABAD-500033 Dr. B. R. AHBEDKAR OPEN UNIVERSITY LI B RA R Y - Call No. Accession No. W <$ ^. -fa ( I/ Author: ^fcU l/y~u. - Title : P^ This book should be returned on or before the date last marked below. N08631 THE PALLAVAS BY G. JOUVBAU-DUBBEDIL Doctor of the University of Paris, Professor, College, Pondicherry. TRANSLATED FROM FRENCH BY V. S. SWAMINADHA DI^SHITAR, B.A., L.T., Officier d'Acadtmie Professor of English, Colonial College, Pondicherry. PONDICHERRY : SOLD BY THE AUTHOR, 6, DUMAS STREET. 1917 CHAPTER I: THE ROMAN ORIGIN OF PALLAVA ART. I do not know if any author has so far attempted to ascertain what kind of art flourished at the time of the first kings of the Pallava dynasty. That is what we shall try to determine in this chapter. There is a document which is particularly important for a study of the early history of the Pallavas; it is the Viripara plates discovered at Mayidavdlu, a village situated at a distance of 12 miles from Narasar&opet in the Gunttir district which lies on the southern bank of the Krishna. From his capital, K&nchfpura, and in the 10th year of the reign of his father whose name is not given, the heir-apparent (Yuva-Mah&rftja) Sivaskandavarman, of the Pallava dynasty and of Bhfiradvfija Gdtra, sent to the governors of Dhafifiakada an order concerning the village of Viripara, situated in the Ind. Vol.