S.No. ROLL No. NAME of ADVOCATE ADDRESS
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Tamilnadu.Pdf
TAKING TAMIL NADU AHEAD TAMIL NADU Andhra Pradesh Karnataka TAMIL NADU Kerala The coastal State of Tamil Nadu has seen rapid progress in road infrastructure development since 2014. The length of National Highways in the State has reached 7,482.87 km in 2018. Over 1,284.78 km of National Highways have been awarded in just four years at a cost of over Rs. 20,729.28 Cr. Benchmark projects such as the 115 km Madurai Ramanathapuram Expressway worth Rs. 1,134.35 Cr, are being built with investments to transform the State’s economy in coming years. “When a network of good roads is created, the economy of the country also picks up pace. Roads are veins and arteries of the nation, which help to transform the pace of development and ensure that prosperity reaches the farthest corners of our nation.” NARENDRA MODI Prime Minister “In the past four years, we have expanded the length of Indian National Highways network to 1,26,350 km. The highway sector in the country has seen a 20% growth between 2014 and 2018. Tourist destinations have come closer. Border, tribal and backward areas are being connected seamlessly. Multimodal integration through road, rail and port connectivity is creating socio economic growth and new opportunities for the people. In the coming years, we have planned projects with investments worth over Rs 6 lakh crore, to further expand the world’s second largest road network.” NITIN GADKARI Union Minister, Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Shipping and Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation Fast tracking National Highway development in Tamil Nadu NH + IN PRINCIPLE NH LENGTH UPTO YEAR 2018 7,482.87 km NH LENGTH UPTO YEAR 2014 5,006 km Adding new National Highways in Tamil Nadu 2,476.87 143.15 km km Yr 2014 - 2018 Yr 2010 - 2014 New NH New NH & In principle NH length 6 Cost of Road Projects awarded in Tamil Nadu Yr 2010 - 2014 Yr 2014 - 2018 Total Cost Total Cost Rs. -
SECOND CLASS BOILER ATTENDANT EXAMINATION-2018 CANDIDATES HALL TICKETS DESPATCHED DETAILS, COIMBATORE CENTRE Date : 08.09.2018 - 09.00 A.M to 01.00 P.M - SL.No
SECOND CLASS BOILER ATTENDANT EXAMINATION-2018 CANDIDATES HALL TICKETS DESPATCHED DETAILS, COIMBATORE CENTRE Date : 08.09.2018 - 09.00 A.M to 01.00 P.M - SL.No. 1 to 140 - 02.00 P.M to 05.00 P.M - SL.No. 141 to 245 Date : 09.09.2018 - 09.00 A.M to 01.00 P.M - SL.No. 245 to 385 - 02.00 P.M to 05.00 P.M - SL.No. 386 to 490 VENUE: CIT SANDWICH POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE, Date : 21.09.2018 - 09.00 A.M to 01.00 P.M - SL.No. 491 to 630 AVINASHI ROAD, - 02.00 P.M to 05.00 P.M - SL.No. 631 to 735 COIMBATORE-641 014. Date : 22.09.2018 - 09.00 A.M to 01.00 P.M - SL.No. 736 to 875 - 02.00 P.M to 05.00 P.M - SL.No. 876 to 980 Date : 23.09.2018 - 09.00 A.M to 01.00 P.M - SL.No. 981 to 1120 - 02.00 P.M to 05.00 P.M - SL.No. 1121 to 1216 SI. APPLICATION REG. NAME & ADDRESS OF CANDIDATE NO NUMBER NUMBER M. PANNEERSELVAM, 1 1564 S-180001 D. NNO.1/3,162, POORAL KOTAI, KATTUVALAVU, ANDIKARAI, KNUR VILL, METTUR TALUK, SALEM-636404 R.KARTHIKEYAN, 2/111, SOUTH STREET, 2 103 S-180002 ESANAIKORAI (PO),LALGUDI (TK), TRICHY (DIST)-621218. A.THIRAVIYA RAJ, 1/17A, NORTH STREET, 3 107 S-180003 KURUMPOONDI, T.B SANITORYAM (POST), K.V.VIGHNESH, NO:35, KOLLANKULAM STREET, 4 111 S-180004 E.PUDUR, TRICHY-620012. -
SO-19-2013 Erode
- gr8|p.bn6 mnlFlrugiGgifrgial €b6?trfituru6, G.|earannn 106 TAMII, NADU STATE ELECTION COMMISSION. Chennai - 500106. +ir grfror €b6tD6ty6r STATUTORY OR.DER. eqqeee 15fluq ABSTRACT ELECTIONS- OrdinaryElections to Urban Local Bodies- October2011 - Erode District - Contestedcandidates - Failedto lodgeaccounts of electionexpenses - Showcause notices issued - Failedto submitexplanation and accounts - Disqualification- Ordered. S.O.No.19/20 I 3/TNSEC/ME-II Dated,the 13*September, 2013 Read: L S.O.No. 3912011/TNSEC/EE,dated, the 15* September2011. 2. S.O.No.38/2011iTNSEC|EE, dated, the 15' September2011. 3. S.O.No.45l20i1IT}{SEC,&4E1, dated, the 21" September2011. 4. From the District ElectionOfficer,District Collector. Erode District Lr.No Plc.12286129121ue4, dated 20.11.2012 5. Show causenotice issuedby the Tamil Nadu StateElection Commission Rc.No.6 1 26 120 121I\/IF,2, dated 7 .12.20 12 6. From the District ElectionOfficer,District Collector, Erode District Lr. No.Ftc. 12286/29 12/ 11e(, dated5 .3 .20 13, 20.4.2013, 20.7 .2013 and 29.7.2013 ORDER: \\,T{EREAS,in the Notification issuedwith the StatutoryOrderfirst readabove, by invoking sub-rule(3) of the rule 116 of the Tamil Nadu Town Panchayats,Third GradeMunicipalities, Municipalitiesand Corporations(Elections) Rules, 2006, the Commissiondirected that all the contestingcandidates in the electionslisted thereinshall lodge a true copy of their accountsof electionexpenses kept by themor by their respectiveelection agent under sub-rule ( 1) of rule 11 6 of the saidRules with the officers mentionedtherein. within thirfv davsfrom the dateof declarationof theresult of the elections: 2. WHEREAS,in the Notification issuedwith the StatutoryOrder secondread above, this Commissionprescribed a formatforthe saidpurpose by invokingsub-rule (2) of the rule 116of the saidRules; 3. -
Agricultural Produce Marketing
Agricultural Produce Marketing Ragupathy Venkatachalam CCS RESEARCH INTERNSHIP PAPERS 2004 Centre for Civil Society K-36 Hauz Khas Enclave, New Delhi 110016 Tel: 2653 7456/ 2652 1882 Fax: 2651 2347 Email: [email protected] Web: www.ccsindia.org In order to understand the nature of the Indian economy, significant attention should be paid to marketing the agricultural produce in a country where more than 60 % of the population is agrarian in nature. This study focuses on the nature and functions of the Markets that are regulated by the Government and are often referred to as the Regulated Marketing Committees. The agricultural marketing board in Tamil Nadu establishes these. The study is restricted to Erode district in Tamil Nadu and concentrates on the regulated market in Avalpoondurai, which comes under the Erode Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee. I have studied the functions and powers of these Agriculture Produce Marketing Committees (APMC’s) and have attempted to analyse the extent of government intervention in the day to day functioning of the market activities and the outcomes of such policies. The study finally contrasts the observed results with the intended goals, where I have highlighted the informal market that is thriving along with the formal markets1 as a consequence of the government tax policies. The factors that set apart the Avalpoondurai regulated market have also been discussed. Methodology The players who were taken in to account were farmers, small and large-scale traders, government officials in the regulated market committee, mill owners and the workers in the these mills. The study was not restricted to any particular sample size but was undertaken till saturation point was reached in response. -
List of Polling Stations for 99 ( ) Assembly Segment Within
List of Polling Stations for 99 ஈேராடு (ேமற்கு ) Assembly Segment within the 17 ஈேராடு Parliamentary Constituency Sl.No Polling Location and name of building in Polling Areas Whether for All station No. which Polling Station located Voters or Men only or Women only 12 3 4 5 1 1 Bharathi Kalvinilaiyam Elementary 1.KARAI ELLAPALAYAM (R.V) ELAVAMALAI (P) WARD 1 - KARAI All Voters School Elavamalai-638316 ,East ELLAPALAYAM , 2.Elavamalai (R.V) AND (P) Ward 1 - Elavamalai , 3.Elavamalai acing terraced Building North (R.V) AND (P) Ward1 - Santhankadu portion 2 2 Bharathi Kalvinilayam Elementary 1.Elavamalai (R.V) and (P) - Verumandampalayam All Voters School Elavamalai-638316 ,East facing terraced Building South portion 3 3 P.U.E.School,moolapalayam- 1.Elavamalai (R.V) and (P) Ward 2 - Vattakal Seri , 2.Elavamalai (R.V) and (P) Ward All Voters 638316 ,West facing terraced 3 - Pattakara Ranganaickenur , 3.Elavamalai (R.V) and (P) Ward 3 - Chennanaickenur Building North portion 4 4 P.U.E.School,moolapalayam- 1.Elavamalai (R.V) and (P) Ward 3 - Moolapalayam All Voters 638316 ,West facing terraced nBuilding South portion 5 5 P.U.E.School,marappampalayam- 1.Elavamalai (R.V) and (P) Ward 2 - Ayyampalayam , 2.Elavamalai (R.V) and (P) All Voters 638316 ,Westfacing Teraced Ward 2 - Perumapalayam Building South Side 6 6 P.U.E.School,Marappampalayam - 1.Elavamalai (R.V) and (P) Ward 2 - Marappampalayam , 2.Elavamalai(R.V) and (P) All Voters 638316 ,West facing Terraced Ward 2 - Moovender Nagar , 3.Elavamalai (R.V) and (P) Ward2 - Anna Nagar Building North Side 7 7 Arunthathiyar Ellapalayam 1.Mettunasuvampalayam (R.V) and (P) Ward 1 - Arunthathiyar St , All Voters Panchayat Union Elementary 2.Mettunasuvampalayam(R.V) and (P) Ward 1 - Sellikattu Valasu School ,North Facing Terraced Building Page Number : 1 of 40 List of Polling Stations for 99 ஈேராடு (ேமற்கு ) Assembly Segment within the 17 ஈேராடு Parliamentary Constituency Sl.No Polling Location and name of building in Polling Areas Whether for All station No. -
Erode Region/ Distribution Circle / T.N.E.B / 948, E.V.N
1 2 Name and Designation STD Office / Short Mobile No. Name and Designation STD Office / Short Mobile No. Extn. Code(#) (#4) Extn. Code(#) (#4) CHIEF ENGINEER / DISTRIBUTION / TAMIL NADU SUPERINTENDING ENGINEER / ERODE ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY BOARD / ERODE REGION/ DISTRIBUTION CIRCLE / T.N.E.B / 948, E.V.N. ROAD, 948, E.V.N. ROAD / ERODE - 638 009 ERODE - 638 009. EPABX EXCHANGE: 2277721; FAX NO 0424 - 2217245 EPABX EXCHANGE: 2277721; 2277722; 2277723; 2277724; 2277725 (411108 - 411112) 2277722; 2277723; 2277724; 2277725 (411108 TO 411112) SE /ERODE EDC/ERODE 0424 2217245 411106 9445851900 411107 2256194 (R) CE / Distribution / Erode 0424 2272207 411599 9445851999 DFC/EEDC/ERODE Ext-304 9445852460 Ext-300 411601 2264343 (R) EE/GENERAL/ERODE 0424 2275829 411113 9445852150 EE / Electrical / Erode 0424 2277721 411108 9445852110 Ext-302 Ext-345 AEE/DEVELOPMENT Ext-310 9445851926 EE / Computer & Planning 0424 Ext-346 9445852120 AE/GENERAL Ext-311 9445851930 Erode AE/DEVELOPMENT Ext-311 9445851933 EE / Civil / Erode 0424 Ext-341 9445852130 AEE/MM Ext-312 9445851928 EA to CE/D/ Erode 0424 Ext-342 9445851801 AE/MM1 Ext-313 9445851934 AE/MM2 Ext-313 9445851935 A.E.E. / General 0424 Ext-343 9445851802 AEE/Civil 9445851929 A.E.E. / Safety 0424 Ext-343 9445851803 AE/Civil1 9445851936 A.E.E. / MM 0424 Ext-344 9445851804 AE/Civil/Kodumudi 9445851937 A.E.E. / Civil 0424 Ext-331 9445851805 AEE/RGGVY Ext-305 9445851927 Asst.Engineer/ MM 0424 Ext-348 9445851806 DGM/COMPUTER 0424 2272829 411114 9445852140 Ext-308 Adm.Officer/Erode region 0424 Ext-350 9445851807 AE/FOC1 9445851931 Asst.Exe.Engineer/ 9445852520 AE/FOC2 9445851932 Project BEST EE/MRT/ERODE 0424 2263323 9445852160 Data Center 0424 2272819 411600 AEE/MRT/ERODE 9445851938 AEE/SPL.MTC/ERODE 9445851939 Let the Telephone ring a reasonable length of time only. -
Coimbatore Commissionerate Jurisdiction
Coimbatore Commissionerate Jurisdiction The jurisdiction of Coimbatore Commissionerate will cover the areas covering the entire Districts of Coimbatore, Nilgiris and the District of Tirupur excluding Dharapuram, Kangeyam taluks and Uthukkuli Firka and Kunnathur Firka of Avinashi Taluk * in the State of Tamil Nadu. *(Uthukkuli Firka and Kunnathur Firka are now known as Uthukkuli Taluk). Location | 617, A.T.D. STR.EE[, RACE COURSE, COIMBATORE: 641018 Divisions under the jurisdiction of Coimbatore Commissionerate Sl.No. Divisions L. Coimbatore I Division 2. Coimbatore II Division 3. Coimbatore III Division 4. Coimbatore IV Division 5. Pollachi Division 6. Tirupur Division 7. Coonoor Division Page 47 of 83 1. Coimbatore I Division of Coimbatore Commissionerate: Location L44L, ELGI Building, Trichy Road, COIMBATORT- 641018 AreascoveringWardNos.l to4,LO to 15, 18to24and76 to79of Coimbatore City Municipal Corporation limit and Jurisdiction Perianaickanpalayam Firka, Chinna Thadagam, 24-Yeerapandi, Pannimadai, Somayampalayam, Goundenpalayam and Nanjundapuram villages of Thudiyalur Firka of Coimbatore North Taluk and Vellamadai of Sarkar Samakulam Firka of Coimbatore North Taluk of Coimbatore District . Name of the Location Jurisdiction Range Areas covering Ward Nos. 10 to 15, 20 to 24, 76 to 79 of Coimbatore Municipal CBE Corporation; revenue villages of I-A Goundenpalayam of Thudiyalur Firka of Coimbatore North Taluk of Coimbatore 5th Floor, AP Arcade, District. Singapore PIaza,333 Areas covering Ward Nos. 1 to 4 , 18 Cross Cut Road, Coimbatore Municipal Coimbatore -641012. and 19 of Corporation; revenue villages of 24- CBE Veerapandi, Somayampalayam, I-B Pannimadai, Nanjundapuram, Chinna Thadagam of Thudiyalur Firka of Coimbatore North Taluk of Coimbatore District. Areas covering revenue villages of Narasimhanaickenpalayam, CBE Kurudampalayam of r-c Periyanaickenpalayam Firka of Coimbatore North Taluk of Coimbatore District. -
Self Assessment Report (Sar) Department of Management Studies April - 2021
Nandha Engineering College (Autonomous), Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai SELF ASSESSMENT REPORT (SAR) DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES APRIL - 2021 NBCC Place, 4th Floor East Tower, Bhisham Pitamah Marg, Pragati Vihar New Delhi 110003 P: +91(11)24360620-22, 24360654, Fax: +91(11) 24360682 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.nbaind.org SAR Contents Section Item Page No. PART A Institutional Information 1 PART B Criteria Summary 8 1 Vision, Mission & Program Educational Objectives 9 2 Governance, Leadership & Financial Resources 17 3 Program Outcomes & Course Outcomes 72 4 Curriculum & Learning Process 100 5 Student Quality and Performance 149 6 Faculty Attributes and Contributions 176 7 Industry & International Connect 212 8 Infrastructure 234 9 Alumni Performance and Connect 258 10 Continuous Improvement 275 PART C Declaration by the Institution 291 Annexure - I Program Outcomes (POs) 292 Department of Management Studies Nandha Engineering College(Autonomous) PART A: Institutional Information 1. Name and Address of the Institution: Nandha Engineering College (Autonomous), Perundurai Main Road, Vaikkaalmedu, Pitchandampalayam (PO), Erode-638052 TamilNadu. Ph : 04294 – 225585, 226393 Mail: [email protected], [email protected] Website: www.nandhaengg.org 2. Name and Address of the Affiliating University, if applicable: Anna University Guindy, Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600025 Ph: 044 - 22357264, 22357265 3. Year of establishment of the Institution: 2001 4. Type of the Institution: Institute of National Importance University Deemed University Autonomous √ Autonomous Status granted in the year : 2013 Renewal of the Autonomous status : 2018 Affiliated Institution AICTE Approved PGDM Institutions Any other (Please specify) NBA/Self Assessment Report (SAR)/NEC/MBA 1 Department of Management Studies Nandha Engineering College(Autonomous) Provide Details: Note: In case of Autonomous and Deemed University, mention the year of grant of status by the authority 5. -
List of Polling Stations for 98 ஈேராடு (கிழக்கு) Assembly Segment Within the 17 ஈேராடு Parliamentary Constituency
List of Polling Stations for 98 ஈேராடு (கிழக்கு) Assembly Segment within the 17 ஈேராடு Parliamentary Constituency Sl.No Polling Location and name of building in Polling Areas Whether for All station No. which Polling Station located Voters or Men only or Women only 12 3 4 5 1 1 G.H.S.School,B.P,Agraharam- 1.Bharamana Periya Agraharam (TP) ward 6 Bhavani main road , 2.Bharamana All Voters 638005 ,Westfacing Periya Agraharam (TP) Ward 6 Nanchai Thalavaipalayam , 3.Bharamana Periya Terracedbuilding Northside Agraharam (TP) Ward 5 Uppiliyar St , 4.Bharamana Periya Agraharam (TP) Ward 5 Mesthri Lane St , 5.Bharamana Periya Agraharam (TP) Ward 5 Vanniayarthurai , 6.Bharamana Periya Agraharam (TP) Ward 12 Church Compound , 7.Bharamana Periya Agraharam (TP) Ward 17 Paraiyan St(Palaniyappa Nagar) , 8.Bharamana Periya Agraharam (TP) Ward 17 Ajantha Nagar 2 2 G.H.S.School,B.P.Agraharam- 1.Bharamana Periya Agraharam (TP) ward 10 Muthu st , 2.Bharamana Periya All Voters 638005 ,Northfacing Agraharam (TP) Ward 10 E.K.H.M.Haji St , 3.Bharamana Periya Agraharam (TP) Terracedbuilding Eastroom Ward 10 Gandhi St , 4.Bharamana Periya Agraharam (TP) Ward 10 Haneeba St , 5.Bharamana Periya Agraharam (TP) Ward 10 Agamudaiyar St , 6.Bharamana Periya Agraharam (TP) Ward 10 Annai Indra Nagar , 7.Bharamana Periya Agraharam (TP) Ward 10 Water Office Road , 8.Bharamana Periya Agraharam (TP) Ward 10 Vathiyar St , 9.Bharamana Periya Agraharam (TP) Ward 10 Uthumansha St , 10.Bharamana Periya Agraharam (TP) Ward 10 L.K.M.Chakkiliar St 3 3 G.H.S.School,B.P.Agraharam- -
ERODE Sl.No Division Sub-Division Name & Address of the Office With
ERODE Details of Locations with Land Line & Bandwidth - 256 Kbps No. of PCs Name & Address of the office with Land Line connected with Existing Proposed Sl.No Division Sub-Division Contact Number where VPNoBB Number the VPNoBB Bandwidth Bandwidth Connectivity is available connectivity AE/O&M/S/Chithode,Indra Nagar, Urban / 1 Chithode Naduppalayam, 0424-2534848 4 256 256 Erode Chithode - 638 455 South / C&I/South/ AE/O&M/Solar, 2 0424-2401007 4 256 256 Erode Erode Iraniyan St,Solar Asst.Engineer,O&M/Gugai, AEE/O&M/Gugai, D.No.17/26 , 3 Gugai 0427-2464499 4 256 256 Ramalingamadalaya Street,Gugai,Salem Town/ Salem Asst.Engineer,O&M/ Linemedu/ Salem/TNEB 4 Gugai 0427-2218747 4 256 256 D.No.60,Ramalingamsamy Koil St, Linemedu Gugai Salem 6. Asst.Engineer,O&M/ Kalarampatty/Salem/TNEB, 5 0427-2468791 4 256 256 D.No.13, Nethaji St., Town/ Salem Kitchi palayam Kalarampatty,Salem 636015 Junior.Engineer,O&M/ 6 Dadagapatty/TNEB,Shanmuga 0427-2273586 4 256 256 nagar, dadagapatty Salem 636006 Asst.Engineer,O&M/ 7 Swarnapuri Mallamooppampatti/TNEB, Sundar 0427-2386400 4 256 256 nagar,Salem 636302 West/ Salem Asst.Engineer,O&M/ Narasothipatti/TNEB, 5/71-b2,PG 8 Swarnapuri 0427-2342288 4 256 256 Nagar, Jagirammapalayam.Salem 636302 Asst.Engineer,O&M/ 9 Town/ Salem Gugai Seelanaickenpatty/ Salem,SF.No.93, 0427-2281236 4 256 256 Seelanaickenpatty bypass, Salem Asst.Engineer,O&M/ 10 Suramangalam Rural/Nethimedu/TNEB, Circle 0427-2274466 4 256 256 Thottam /Nethimedu, Salem West/ Salem 636002 West/ Salem Asst.Engineer,O&M/ 11 Shevapet Kondalampatti/TNEB, 7/65 -
Erode District Disaster Management Plan - 2020
Erode District Disaster Management Plan - 2020 1 Erode District Disaster Management Plan - 2020 CHAPTER - 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1. Aims and Objectives of the District Disaster Management Plan: ➢ To engage in activities which may help in minimizing the damages caused by disasters in both urban and rural areas. ➢ To make endeavors towards creating awareness among the people about disasters and its consequences and to prepare them in advance to face such situations and to ensure their participation in the disaster mitigation plans. ➢ Existing institutional arrangements, interdepartmental linkages, role of NGOs, voluntary agencies and local communities so as to understand their capabilities to mitigate specific disasters which will also facilitate effective coordination in their activities in times of need. ➢ To act as an agency for the execution of disaster management schemes of the Government and the NGOs. ➢ To evolve information reporting and monitoring tools for preparedness, immediate response and damage assessment, keeping in view the socioeconomic conditions of urban and rural areas. 1.2. Authority for District Disaster Management Plan: In accordance with the ‘Section 30’ of the ‘Disaster Management Act, 2005’ Sub-Section (1) The District Authority shall act as the district planning; coordinating and implementing body for disaster management and take all measures for the purposes of disaster management in the district in accordance with the guidelines laid down by the National Authority and the State Authority. 1.3. Evolution of DDMP: Historically, emergency management and preparedness has been a reactive science. The District Magistrate who is the chief co-ordinator will be the focal point for coordinating all activities relating to prevention, mitigation and preparedness apart from his existing responsibilities pertaining to response and relief. -
A Local Response to Water Scarcity Dug Well Recharging in Saurashtra, Gujarat
RETHINKING THE MOSAIC RETHINKINGRETHINKING THETHE MOSAICMOSAIC Investigations into Local Water Management Themes from Collaborative Research n Institute of Development Studies, Jaipur n Institute for Social and Environmental Transition, Boulder n Madras Institute of Development Studies, Chennai n Nepal Water Conservation Foundation, Kathmandu n Vikram Sarabhai Centre for Development Interaction, Ahmedabad Edited by Marcus Moench, Elisabeth Caspari and Ajaya Dixit Contributing Authors Paul Appasamy, Sashikant Chopde, Ajaya Dixit, Dipak Gyawali, S. Janakarajan, M. Dinesh Kumar, R. M. Mathur, Marcus Moench, Anjal Prakash, M. S. Rathore, Velayutham Saravanan and Srinivas Mudrakartha RETHINKING THE MOSAIC Investigations into Local Water Management Themes from Collaborative Research n Institute of Development Studies, Jaipur n Institute for Social and Environmental Transition, Boulder n Madras Institute of Development Studies, Chennai n Nepal Water Conservation Foundation, Kathmandu n Vikram Sarabhai Centre for Development Interaction, Ahmedabad Edited by Marcus Moench, Elisabeth Caspari and Ajaya Dixit 1999 1 © Copyright, 1999 Institute of Development Studies (IDS) Institute for Social and Environmental Transition (ISET) Madras Institute of Development Studies (MIDS) Nepal Water Conservation Foundation (NWCF) Vikram Sarabhai Centre for Development Interaction (VIKSAT) No part of this publication may be reproduced nor copied in any form without written permission. Supported by International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Ottawa, Canada and The Ford Foundation, New Delhi, India First Edition: 1000 December, 1999. Price Nepal and India Rs 1000 Foreign US$ 30 Other SAARC countries US$ 25. (Postage charges additional) Published by: Nepal Water Conservation Foundation, Kathmandu, and the Institute for Social and Environmental Transition, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A. DESIGN AND TYPESETTING GraphicFORMAT, PO Box 38, Naxal, Nepal.